9/11: Did It Work?

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This thread comes out of a conversation I had yesterday morning with my girlfriend's mum.

Imagine you are an Al-Qaida member or sympathiser. Would you consider the events of September 11 a success or failure in terms of what you wanted to achieve, in the medium and long term?

Tom (Groke), Wednesday, 11 September 2002 23:16 (twenty-three years ago)

This is a great question. So hard to answer. I've been reading "From Jerusalem to Beirut" and one of his central theses is that the concepts of military & political success & failure, and what is medium and long-term - in fact time itself - are understood very differently in the mideast than they are in the west.

Fritz Wollner (Fritz), Wednesday, 11 September 2002 23:59 (twenty-three years ago)

The attack was a definite success. America has changed, but in the worst way. Now we have more security and less freedoms. Now we have more nationalism. More "Ra-Ra" patriotism that will get us nowhere. We will all put up our flags today, but, to paraphrase a sign outisde a school in DC "What are we (as individuals) doing to prevent war?" The answer, jack shit.
Our resolution not to change has only meant that we haven't stopped shopping. But we will give airline pilots guns!
We in America keep forgetting the difference between a terrorist action and a war. The goal was not to kill as many Americans as possible, but to scare us, to change us, etc. This has certainly been accomplished. As a country, we certainly can win a war, but as individuals, we were surely interrupted from our nihilistic decadence and reminded that, hey, we are mortal, and that America is not the chosen land of god.

I am not in favor of what happened, and I am just as angry that we did not allow anything positive to come about from the tragedy. It seems now that to engage in any criticism of the US is unpatriotic, even though the whole point of America is that it is a place where we can criticize freely!
Sorry that this post is worded so badly, but I am really angry!

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Thursday, 12 September 2002 00:37 (twenty-three years ago)

in that book (i think it's actually from beirut to jerusalem) friedman seems fairly impartial. i got forwarded a little piece of his from my sister, which is surprisingly pro-israel:

Let's be very clear: Palestinians have adopted suicide bombing as a strategic choice, not out of desperation. This threatens all civilization because if suicide bombing is allowed to work in Israel, then, like hijacking and airplane bombing, it will be copied and will eventually lead to a bomber strapped with a nuclear device threatening entire nations. That is why the whole world must see this Palestinian suicide strategy defeated.

etc.

as to the question: short-term yes. assuming the goal was basically to start some shit. some shit got started. too soon to assess long-term effects.

ron (ron), Thursday, 12 September 2002 00:38 (twenty-three years ago)

Tom Friedman used to be ok, but the attack on America has scared him into a retro-conservative mindset that everyone adopts as liberal just because he's been to Beirut or something... his continual op-eds on the Middle East in the NYT must be stopped... or at least ignored as I do...

Mary (Mary), Thursday, 12 September 2002 00:59 (twenty-three years ago)

I have a surprising number of thoughts on this, but I want to think about it more.

One thing though: Wasn't the biggest reason people were angry at America because they viewed it as selfish and self-righteous and didn't like it monopolising the world? And hasn't GWB's reactions pretty obviously persuaded a lot of the world that this may well be true?

Graham (graham), Thursday, 12 September 2002 00:59 (twenty-three years ago)

As a social studies teacher I try and get the kids to empathise with different values and ideas.The only way that people can do that is through our imagination so yes I like this question. Tom =empathy

Ill stop waffling but Aaron Im not so sure I agree with all your sentiments, re a moralistic/religious? material reassessment of US values but hey Im not American so what the hell do I know.Their aims, a "holy jihad" (sp) implies a war to me but maybe Ive bought the media line.

Outcomes I agree with Ron.


kiwi, Thursday, 12 September 2002 01:07 (twenty-three years ago)

I just meant that it is not war in the sense that we expect and are prepared to fight, ie. two groups of people facing off with bombs, tanks, etc.
As for the religious question, what specifically are you asking? If you are asking about the "chosen people of god" idea, well, that is a very subtle aspect of conservative discourse in this country. There is a sense among some on the right (who happen to be controlling the government at this time, of course) that America is a special place that shines the light of god-fearing liberty to the rest of the world. It is never stated in that fashion, but subtle hints are there. These subconcious beliefs inform our self importance. For some Americans, it seems that the most tragic thing about 9/11 is that it happened *here*. If it appeared above that I was generalizing about *all* Americans sharing this particular religious viewpoint, this is due to shoddy editing. There are plenty of us liberals who never liked Reagan, and who don't like Ashcroft (two who seem to embody the viewpoints above best.)

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Thursday, 12 September 2002 01:18 (twenty-three years ago)

Aaron: I highly doubt it was Al-Qaida's goal to force upon us "more security and less freedoms." For some reason I don't picture Joe Terrorist sitting with a smug look on his face whenever he reads about the FBI wiretapping phones or an 80 year old woman being searched at an airport.

In answer to the question: short term- very good, medium term(which I take to mean up to this point or so)- ???Did they expect to destabilize our government and economy and military by hitting the Pentagon, WTC, and Capitol building? Did they expect to put up a fight in Afghanistan? If that WAS the case, big failure. Long term goal- probably failure here too. I'm guessing the goal here is to get the US out of the Arab world while inflicting as many casualties upon us as possible. Soon we'll have bases in Iraq, so unless we're falling into some huge trap laid pre-9/11 this can't be good from Al-Qaida's perspective.

Question: Why does anti-suicide boming mean pro-Israel? Can we all agree that strapping explosives on your chest, walking into a crowded restaurant, market or mall and BLOWING EVERYBODY UP is inexcusably and always wrong??

John Dahlem, Thursday, 12 September 2002 01:47 (twenty-three years ago)

i'll assume that is directed at me. i don't equate the two, my taking that quote out of context probably was not such a great idea. my impression of much of "from beirut to jerusalem" was that Friedman was very fair in his judgements, critical of both sides, etc. even proud somehow of the Palestinians participating in earlier 'stone-throwing' intifada movements. the tone of this article was more along the lines of "the Palestinians must be stopped at all costs" and this is why it was of interest to my sister and i at the time. beyond these writings, i don't know too much about T.F. but mary seems to be confirming a change in his thinking. but let's not get stuck on friedman

ron (ron), Thursday, 12 September 2002 02:01 (twenty-three years ago)

Let's not get stuck on Friedman, BUT Beirut to Jerusalem was a very fair, balanced and useful account (in my memory), but these days Friedman seems to be America's poster boy for someone who actually understands all of these "tricky" issues, and the unfortunate thing is that he seems to have swung so far conservative that I can't read anything of his without getting incredibly angry... Carry on... TF be damned... Ryuichi Sakamoto should be our country's leading pulpit...

Mary (Mary), Thursday, 12 September 2002 02:10 (twenty-three years ago)

9/11 was a great success for Islamic terrorists. In the short term, they kicked our ass. In the long term, not only did they get us to show that we are completely unwilling to fight back (for the threat extends far beyond one man's organization: what we did in afghanistan has not made us any safer: oh nevermind, I forgot we're pretending that there aren't countries trying to destroy us), they also got us to celebrate, and honor, the blackest day of our histroy. We're proud of getting bombed: we get bombed like real heroes.

I would love it, love it if patriotism were more often expressed as a willingness to destroy our enimies out of hand, without concern for what they might be trying to tell us, but since it is instead constured as some foggy pride in our ability to take it up the ass without striking back: well then I can't see why you liberals complain about it so much.

Brian Mowrey (Brian Mowrey), Thursday, 12 September 2002 02:18 (twenty-three years ago)

Ok, I didn't mean to give the impression that Al Qaeda members were specifically trying to do that. I think the goal of terrorism, at least partially, is to throw the target off of its routine, to change behaviors, to make the target worry and fear, to intimidate, to expose vulnerability. Yes, there are also more specific political motives, but the above apply as well.
The restrictions that are occuring here are symptoms of the goals listed above. So while Joe Terrorist may not care specifically about the homeland security department, Joe Terrorist must know that his goal to disrupt over a long term, at the very least, has been achieved when he learns of its creation.

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Thursday, 12 September 2002 02:21 (twenty-three years ago)

Aaron excuse my ignorance but I thought the US constitution seperates religion from the state. Is this not true? I guess my question as one who has never been to the US is what forms the basis "subconcious beliefs" that create the mirage of self importance? Christian values alone?

"There is a sense among some on the right (who happen to be controlling the government at this time, of course) that America is a special place that shines the light of god-fearing liberty to the rest of the world."

Is this really just limited to the religious reich in America? Or is it more closely linked to individual rights and freedoms? Could not an athetist liberal Democrat also believe that America is a special place that shines the light of democracy to the world.

In any compromise between good and evil, it is only evil that can profit. Ayn Rand

Kiwi, Thursday, 12 September 2002 03:27 (twenty-three years ago)

I wouldn't say it worked; terrorism's works psychologically - thru generating terror, shock, and fear until it's demands are met. America's attention span is notoriously (and in this case, thankfully) short. What's was the Harpers' essay - "We Can Forget Anything"? I remember going to a super Wal-Mart one week after the attacks, buying shampoo and Cheez-its at 3 in the morning, listening to "Shake Your Love" on the PA, and thinking any country in which this was possible one week after the second bloodiest day in it's history was fairly immune to the psychological effects of terrorism. This week I've seen a dozen newspaper features on "Has Anything Changed?" and, for the overwhelming majority of most American's live, the answer is thankfully 'no'. Any nation that embraces Nelly's "Ride Wit Me" and ABC's Making the Band one year and Nelly's "It's Hot in Herre" and Fox's American Idol the next has not been shaken to it's core.

James Blount, Thursday, 12 September 2002 03:42 (twenty-three years ago)

Kiwi - the seperation of church and state isn't expressed in those terms in the Constitution (the phrase come from Jefferson), but the notion of religious tolerance pre-dates the revolution, even if there are plenty of examples in American history where it hasn't been practiced. American exceptionalism has been a (indeed the) hallmark of American foreign policy from Washington to Wilson and Roosevelt (see Lincoln's referring to America as mankinds "last, best hope" and Reagan referring to earlier envisionings of America as a "shining city on a hill" while ignoring that very statement's isolationism and non-interventionism , the notions of realpolitik were only fully embraced with the cold war and even then had to be painted with idealistic colors, even by such would be-Bismarcks as Nixon and Kissinger); the tragedy of American foreign policy for the last fifty (at least) years has been when it has abandoned these notions of promoting democracy in favor of security or stability.

James Blount, Thursday, 12 September 2002 03:53 (twenty-three years ago)

Ayn Rand is the shit no doubt. Terrorism is badly named: if we'd forget about the name, and just focus on the countries who view human rights as an abomination and are openly creating and funding armies that attack our overseas soldiers and enter our country to devastate our lives, we wouldn't be concerned with psychology. Read the writings of Islamic fundamentalist militants: it's all 'destroy Isreal', 'destroy USA'. They don't talk about generating fear. They really don't.

Brian Mowrey (Brian Mowrey), Thursday, 12 September 2002 03:57 (twenty-three years ago)

i'm not sure ayn rand is very relevant in the real world.

ron (ron), Thursday, 12 September 2002 04:26 (twenty-three years ago)

Brian: generating fear is the only way they can (and have) suceed. Logistically terrorism's effects are minimal at most.

James Blount (James Blount), Thursday, 12 September 2002 04:37 (twenty-three years ago)

It depends how we define Al-Qaida's goals. Bin Laden's supposed reasons for wanting to kill Americans and Jews are: that we bailed on the Afghans while they fought the Russians, the Israel/Palestine conflict, and that we kept military forces in Saudi Arabia after the Gulf War. So let's see: the Taliban who Bin Laden fought with got clobbered in a matter of weeks, 9/11 gave Sharon a great reason to be even more hardline on Palestinians, and the troops in Saudi Arabia, well he certainly put a dent in our foreigns relations there. Widening the chasm between Arabic countries and the rest of the world would seem to benefit Bin Laden in rallying more extremists. My assesment would be, 9-11 was a hollow victory for Al-Qaida, putting them under more heat from two of the strongest military forces on the planet. And outside of the Afghans freed from Taliban rule, it only made things much worse for the average Arab person.

bnw (bnw), Thursday, 12 September 2002 05:37 (twenty-three years ago)

I've always wondered what type of response Bin Laden expected from 9/11; did he think the U.S. would do nothing or very little (as it did after the bombing of the Khobar towers, the bombing of the U.S.S. Cole, or the bombing of the American embassies - even there America's retaliation had more do with Clinton pushing Lewinsky off page one than any genuine, concerted effort; see also: Clinton's bombing of Iraq circa the impeachment hearings). Did he believe the Arab street would rise up and unite behind him in ridding the world (or at least the MidEast) of infidels? (If so he's ridiculously naive). It seems to me a much smarter course of action would've been to continue attacking American interests, outposts, and allies overseas, continuing to generate an image of yourself as the modern day Saladin standing up to the West while not actually bringing down the full wraith of America upon you. Instead Al Qaeda's operations have been severly disrupted (to put it lightly) and no nation would be dumb enough today to harbor an anti-American terrorist as brazenly as the Taliban did.

James Blount (James Blount), Thursday, 12 September 2002 05:56 (twenty-three years ago)

Good article by William Pfaff on this in the IHT :
http://www.iht.com/articles/70254.html

Pfaff concludes the real success of Osama Bin Laden is altering the geopolitical outlook of the USA for the worst. Using an illuminating comparison between the USA and pre-WW1 Germany he notes Washington's unrealistic geopolitical ambitions, preemptive strategies, and increasing tendency to alienate allies and make enemies of former friends.

The long term goals of ObL and his band of theocratic thugs, as I understand it, are to establish Fundamentalist Islamic control firstly in the Islamic world, secondly the world over. The USA, with its support for Israel and corrupt regimes in the region, is seen as a number one opponent against the sort of changes they would like. It
has been knocked out of balance by 09/11, and is fast developing an increasingly unilateral foreign policy re-Iraq that has the potential to be massively counterproductive and leave the USA more isolated than ever.

On these terms I fear many an Al-Qaida sympathiser will view 09/11 as a success.

stevo (stevo), Thursday, 12 September 2002 06:21 (twenty-three years ago)

It was an absolute success, even if it did NOTHING to America the fact that for about 24 hours last year the entire western world thought "what the fuck is happening to the world" and any city seemed a likely target. The whole world was scared it seemed, for a while.


Surely that fairly massive achievement would have had them thinking it was a success no matter what.

Ronan (Ronan), Thursday, 12 September 2002 07:58 (twenty-three years ago)

I think the main goal of the 11-9 attacks was to kill lots of Americans. In that it succeeded. I don't believe its perpetrators were thinking in terms of forcing the USA to do something as a result of their attack, they just wanted to stage a big attack on the Great Satan.

It's quite possible that the strike will prove counter-productive to the perpetrator's long term goals - the USA has sided more and more overtly with Israel, and are threatening to invade all anti-USA countries in the middle east - but t-heads have no monopoly on actions counter-productive to longterm goals, as future students of Bushi's war on Iraq will note.

DV (dirtyvicar), Thursday, 12 September 2002 08:18 (twenty-three years ago)

11/9 also worked as the most successful image-bomb of all time. Not to be flippant, but purely in terms of marketing their brand, Al Qaeda went from struggling indie group to number 1 smash in the space of a few hours.

Jerry the Nipper (Jerrynipper), Thursday, 12 September 2002 08:25 (twenty-three years ago)

Clarification: short-term = on the day. This was a success i.e. the attack worked, lots of ppl died. medium-term and long-term = you define it.

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 12 September 2002 08:27 (twenty-three years ago)

i suspect it was the hightide mark of a specific current of anti-west political activity within islam: if they were going unite the many warring factions into an opposition to western secularism (or however they define the required demon), this uniting would have happened with a joyous rush in the immediate aftermath => no such movement even slightly looked like emerging (CN had to fake footage of Palestinian celebrations, cutting and pasting something from years before related to some other event),

with the exception of afghanistan (currently shut down) and pakistan (one of several embattled factions), al qaeda has no significant *mobilised* popular following ANYWHERE: it has massive doctrinal divisions with iran (wrong kind of islam) AND iraq (secular), and unresolvable political differences with its homeland, saudi arabia => the presence of active and murderous fundamentalist orgs in, say, egypt, is not much more revealing of that nation's complexion than, say, the activities of the Red Army Faction in West Germany in the 70s.

what's astonishing about (say) anti-brit politicking within the british islamic community is not how mnuch there is, but how little (compared even with the activity round the early salman rushdie stuff)

(refugees flood to the west for a reason, however obnoxiously and gracelessly they are treated when they arrive: i'm not suggesting that they wouldn't prefer to stay at home, if their homes were war-free and wealthy, but i am saying that life in the western democracies currently also offers some OTHER things that can't be found in the places they fled, and that anyone who's benefitted from them is going to be torn at best when it comes to identifying politically with orgs that announce they intend to bury the West)

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 12 September 2002 08:29 (twenty-three years ago)

(CN had to fake footage of Palestinian celebrations, cutting and pasting something from years before related to some other event)

This was disproved, I thought.

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 12 September 2002 08:32 (twenty-three years ago)

Was it? I shouldn't have said CNN faked it: I should have said, It was shown on CNN but it wasn't footage of what they thought it was.

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 12 September 2002 08:35 (twenty-three years ago)

Mark's right; there were reports (no doubt true, to what extent remains up in the air) of Palestinians celebrating but no video and with tv you have to have video or it doesn't exist, so CNN used some stock footage of Arabs burning American flags (they got warehouse of the stuff). Arafat claimed no Palestinians celebrated (remember - he gave blood!), which was quickly dismissed by reporters but it did come out that CNN faked their footage as it were.

James Blount (James Blount), Thursday, 12 September 2002 08:42 (twenty-three years ago)

my impression — obviously mediated by the sources *i* choose to trust, rightly or wrongly — was that *overall* palestinian reaction was more shocked and scared than joyful: they have no mountain caves to hide in

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 12 September 2002 09:22 (twenty-three years ago)

This thread is a kind of companion piece to the one I started last year, What would Bin Laden want the US to do?

N. (nickdastoor), Thursday, 12 September 2002 09:26 (twenty-three years ago)

Not sure if the Egypt/West Germany comparison holds for me mark. Majorities may show/have shown little support for terrorism in both countries but my understanding is that in any genuinely open elections Islamist parties, ie parties dedicated to introducing non-secular government, would win comfortably in Egypt, just as they won in Algeria before the army and secular elites intervened (with catastrophic consequences).

These parties may oppose Al-Quaeda terrorism as much as Iran does but it would still mean a 180 degree shift in how these states are run, especially in foreign policy. By comparison West Germans felt little for the new-left (of which RAF were the lunatic/violent fringe) and responded to their violence by voting in the CDU/CSU governments.

stevo (stevo), Thursday, 12 September 2002 09:30 (twenty-three years ago)

stevo's right, and add Pakistan to that list.

James Blount (James Blount), Thursday, 12 September 2002 09:32 (twenty-three years ago)

And yeah, Mark, I also suspect (and hope) that 9/11 is the hightide mark of anti-west activity (if not feeling) in current fundamentalist Islam. One of the first things I thought when the towers and the Pentagon were hit was 'whoever did this, they've probably shot their wad'.

James Blount (James Blount), Thursday, 12 September 2002 09:36 (twenty-three years ago)

ok fair point stevo, but the islamist factions are nevertheless actually majorly buoyed up by the anti-democratic skew of the quasi-democratic nations in question, and there is a very complex relationship between their youthful troops and their older ideologues, which peaked some years ago (cf iran, where the religious and the secular forces in the revolution never achieved mastery over one another and never found genuinely workable common ground)

there was a good piece in the lrb abt this maybe a month ago, reviewing a book by one of the great scholars of modern political islam, whose name i've totally forgotten (i'm basically rehashing his position): i'll link it later if i can find it (may not be online)

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 12 September 2002 09:43 (twenty-three years ago)

Brian Mowrey suggests that terrorists are countries that are:
"openly creating and funding armies that attack our overseas soldiers and enter our country to devastate our lives...

And also that Americans should
"...destroy our enimies out of hand..."

I'd like to suggest that many Palestinians, Iraqis, and other members of Middle Eastern countries probably feel the same way and hence they indulge in suicide bombings and airplane hijacking-and-crashing. Funny that.

Brian also goes on to say:
"...Read the writings of Islamic fundamentalist militants: it's all 'destroy Isreal', 'destroy USA'."

Gee, this sounds astonishingly like the writings of the American media [i.e. Christian Capitalist Fundamentalist militants]: 'destroy Iraq', 'destroy Afghanistan', 'destroy the Taliban'.

On weighing the two up as objectively as I can, the Islamic fundamentalists appear to have a lot more justification for their behaviour. I still can't work out why it's any business of the USA what goes on in the Middle East. If they had kept away from there in the first place I suspect that the World Trade Centre would still be standing (unless the engineering really was as crap as has been reported, or the Serbians decided to get some revenge - but then what the hell was the USA doing there anyway they must have noticed that there were some muslims in the community).

toraneko (toraneko), Thursday, 12 September 2002 09:58 (twenty-three years ago)

Brian knows this and it's entirely coherent with his position - he wants an extension of Randian economic thought into the political/military arena, a great glorious war to determine once and for all who is RIGHT. I think it's mental but it is consistent.

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 12 September 2002 10:02 (twenty-three years ago)

I suspect that the World Trade Centre would still be standing (unless the engineering really was as crap as has been reported

For what it's worth, at school (in my Hot Deformation of Metals class), we were told that the building was actually very well built. You could probably easily find more information about this elsewhere from someone who knows more about it than I do but here goes anyway: In regards to fire, the building was meant withstand office fires (which would be mostly paper) and burn far less hotly than a jet-fuel fire. The support beams in the structure were coated with (I think) fire-resistant tiles which would have worked just fine in an office fire. Due to the intense heat, the steel softened as it underwent the ferrite to ausenite transition (NOT melted as reported) and couldn't bear the weight of the building causing the collapse. The building was actually pretty sturdy as it had a central core + more than the usual number of reinforcing beams. It held up for a much longer amount of time than if it hadn't had the extra reinforcements thus allowing more people to escape. The construction of the building took into account all the usual considerations, ex. fire, earthquakes, high winds.... but no engineers/architects could ever predict a plane crashing into the building.

I urge you to find out more about this subject 'cause it's really interesting!

Miss Laura, Thursday, 12 September 2002 10:20 (twenty-three years ago)

mark was it by Gilles Kepel? http://www.lrb.co.uk/v24/n14/hard01_.html

stevo (stevo), Thursday, 12 September 2002 10:35 (twenty-three years ago)

Toraneko as one whose very own national security relies on the US(re ANZUS Treaty) I find your mistrust with US involving herself in global affairs slightly bemusing. Do you protest against American warships in Hobart? I wonder how the people of Kuwait felt about US involvement in 1991, pretty pissed off I bet. I dont understand US policy in Israel though, I can only presume its so fucked up because of the Jewish lobby in the US. I try and rationalise by considering the potential harm America could inflict on the world if she was as *evil* as you imply, I just dont see it. I can understand your concern with specific foreign policy actions in countires but the blantant anti-americanism I just dont get.

Kiwi, Thursday, 12 September 2002 10:42 (twenty-three years ago)

The strangest thing about this thread is the disconnection of my reality from other, apparently well-informed, people.

Aaron:
>There is a sense among some on the right (who happen to be
>controlling the government at this time, of course) that America is
>a special place that shines the light of god-fearing liberty to the
>rest of the world. It is never stated in that fashion, but subtle
>hints are there.

I think it's stated pretty directly in that fashion, in the pledge debate and in almost anything from John Ashcroft (his song comes particularly to mind). One of the most striking things about the last year is that more people are aware not only that Americans consider the US to be God's Chosen Land (as many people do of their homelands), but they have no idea that the rest of the world doesn't share that view.

Brian:
>I would love it, love it if patriotism were more often expressed as
>a willingness to destroy our enimies out of hand, without concern
>for what they might be trying to tell us, but since it is instead
>constured as some foggy pride in our ability to take it up the ass
>without striking back

You, on the other hand, are just on crack.

>they also got us to celebrate, and honor, the blackest day of our
>histroy.

They don't actually celebrate it, not in the was Australia does (and
it's done them no harm)

Andrew Farrell (afarrell), Thursday, 12 September 2002 10:43 (twenty-three years ago)

stevo: that's the piece, yes

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 12 September 2002 10:53 (twenty-three years ago)

Kiwi, I do object to American warships in the docks in Hobart. I do not understand what you mean by National Security. Security from what exactly?

I do believe that America is evil and I do believe that it is doing an enormous amount of harm - the insidious destruction of Australian culture.

I want to know why Johnny is interested in getting into a war against Iraq on the basis that Iraq has weapons of mass destruction but has neglected to go to war against America, France, Russia or anyone else for the same offence.

I want to live in a world where there is diversity. I want there to be Buddhist, Hindu, Islamic, Christian, Jewish etc. places. At the moment I believe the greatest threat to a world of diversity is America. 100 years ago it was Britain, 200 years ago it was the Jesuits.

toraneko (toraneko), Thursday, 12 September 2002 10:57 (twenty-three years ago)

Who's Johnny?

James Blount (James Blount), Thursday, 12 September 2002 11:22 (twenty-three years ago)

Australian Prime Minister. Often called Little Johnny, actually.

toraneko (toraneko), Thursday, 12 September 2002 11:30 (twenty-three years ago)

Okay, another question - what's this Australian culture you're referring to (hypothetically presumably)?

James Blount (James Blount), Thursday, 12 September 2002 11:35 (twenty-three years ago)

Joking!

James Blount (James Blount), Thursday, 12 September 2002 11:36 (twenty-three years ago)


>>> I do believe that America is evil

oh no: attack of the chimera! (Oh, no.)

the pinefox, Thursday, 12 September 2002 11:39 (twenty-three years ago)

Dunno really, just the way we do things. I looked it up in the dictionary and it was pretty funny actually...

Culture: the way of life, esp. the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time

Australia has its own cultural identity, which is very different from that of Britain.

Cultural cringe is the fear that your own country's culture is not as good as that of other countries. The cultural cringe has faded over the past few decades as Australia has been rethinking its role in the world.

I suppose it involved playing cricket on Christmas day, footy & meat pies, bbqs, beaches, sheep, Yacht races on boxing day, beer, hard-work, dust, Chinese, Italian, Greek, Vietnamese & Japanese food etc. It is so different in each state due to the different climate, different types of British settlers and different groups of refugees and other immigrants.

It's always been fluid and heavily influenced by each lot of immigrants but the problem with the Americanisation of it is that they only came here for a couple of years for rec. leave during the war and via film & telly. That's why I don't consider the Americanisation of Australian culture to be valid. There are (almost) no people with a history of American culture here.

It could have been so easily avoided too, if different media quotas had been in place, but it's almost too late now.

toraneko (toraneko), Thursday, 12 September 2002 11:49 (twenty-three years ago)

Hey Pinefox, I don't get this chimera thing you're on with. I mean, yeah, American Dream and all - but the America I'm talking about is the opposite of a chimera really. Pre-Progress Australia/World is my chimera, isn't it?

toraneko (toraneko), Thursday, 12 September 2002 11:52 (twenty-three years ago)

As I understand it Bin Laden ahs in the past expressed a desire for there to be a war bewteen the Islamic countries and... I forget if it was America specifically or "The West" in general. I think we can assume he also wants Islam to win the war.

If it was America specifically then he has done pretty well, america already started war one one Islamic nation, and is trying to start it in another, in the process alienating the other Islamic nations, including those that once allies, as well as pretty much everyone else, other than Tony Blair (AFAICT very few of the english people support the idea of a war).

terry

terry, Thursday, 12 September 2002 12:04 (twenty-three years ago)

chimera = anti-Americanism

you = anti-American

so A-A != chimera / which is bad for my initial claim (at top of this post)

the pinefox, Thursday, 12 September 2002 12:11 (twenty-three years ago)

I would like to think the people of Australia for giving the world Chinese, Italian, Greek, Vietnamese & Japanese food.

James Blount (James Blount), Thursday, 12 September 2002 12:12 (twenty-three years ago)

You forgot cricket, Aussie Rules, meat pies, bbqs, beaches, sheep, yacht races, dust, beer & hard-work. What a sad place the world would be without those!

toraneko (toraneko), Thursday, 12 September 2002 12:18 (twenty-three years ago)

1a. An organism, organ, or part consisting of two or more tissues of different genetic composition, produced as a result of organ transplant, grafting, or genetic engineering. b. A substance, such as an antibody, created from the proteins or genes or two different species. 2. An individual who has received a transplant of genetically and immunologically different tissue. 3. A fanciful mental illusion or fabrication.

So, is the Pinefox saying that to be anti-American is a chimera because there are so many different Americas that the phrase is meaningless? Or is he saying anti-Americans are weird fire-breathing she-monsters usually represented as a composite of a lion, goat, and serpent?

Jerry the Nipper (Jerrynipper), Thursday, 12 September 2002 12:20 (twenty-three years ago)

chimera: a hope or dream that is extremely unlikely ever to come true

toraneko (toraneko), Thursday, 12 September 2002 12:25 (twenty-three years ago)

Actually I forgot how to spell 'thank'. Germans have a claim on beer and hard-work, Icelander's get sheep, meat pies are such an awful confection I'd assume the English get them (though if I'm wrong feel free to correct me), cricket - come now, I'm American and I know the Australians didn't invent that (might as well claim tennis), barbecue's origins are in the West Indies (making it...wait for it...north American; don't ever try to tell a southerner you invented barbecue), credit for beaches get spread around the Med (shark attacks on the other hand...); this leaves you yacht races. Nice bourgie culture you got there.

James Blount (James Blount), Thursday, 12 September 2002 12:31 (twenty-three years ago)

And Aussie Rules for the prollys!

toraneko (toraneko), Thursday, 12 September 2002 12:36 (twenty-three years ago)

C'mon - Radio Birdman! AC/DC! The Saints! The Birthday Party!....(over to you)...

James Blount (James Blount), Thursday, 12 September 2002 13:00 (twenty-three years ago)


good work on the dictionary etc - but my own point is of course more simple: chimera here = fantasy (as always...)

ie: I think a-A'sm is the fantasy of (= a chimera fabricated by) so-called pro-Americans like Ian Buruma or C Hitchens: to boost Bush's repellent war they knock sneering anti-Americans, but you (or I) have never met anyone who is anti-American in the way they claim; and while you (or I) are (predictably) sceptical (to say the least: personally I hate them) of US leaders we also love many US things, and consider 'anti-Americanism' foolish. All this is very familiar, old stuff, from Vietnam or earlier no doubt.

BUT folk like Toraneko and the Vicar then disturb this view (mine) by coming out and saying they hate America!

the pinefox (the pinefox), Thursday, 12 September 2002 13:22 (twenty-three years ago)

australia doesn't seem that different from US: western foreigners overrun native population etc. US was just in the right place at the right time, with some manifest destiny rhetoric to fuel the fire.

ron (ron), Thursday, 12 September 2002 13:23 (twenty-three years ago)

I blame Australia, via Rupert Murdoch, for the insidious destruction of US/UK culture. If only different media quotas had been in place, etc.

james, Thursday, 12 September 2002 13:24 (twenty-three years ago)

Any nation that embraces Nelly's "Ride Wit Me" and ABC's Making the Band one year and Nelly's "It's Hot in Herre" and Fox's American Idol the next has not been shaken to it's core.

Just skim-read the top of this thread, but this sentence leapt out at me as being the truest description of the American mindset I've seen in a long time.

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Thursday, 12 September 2002 13:32 (twenty-three years ago)

BUT folk like Toraneko and the Vicar then disturb this view (mine) by coming out and saying they hate America!

I don't hate America, although I do find its self importance comical. I find the leaders it keeps choosing tiresome and I resent their tendency to try and order the world to their own advantage (through blatantly unfair trade treaties etc.). And I don't like the hypocrisy of a political elite than wage a war on terrorism while allied with Ariel Sharon. But (cliche) I have American friends who I like. And I have made several enjoyable visits to the land of the free. And like most people here I love much American music. etc.

DV (dirtyvicar), Thursday, 12 September 2002 14:11 (twenty-three years ago)

Australia & USA have many differences - the fact that they both had "native" populations is hardly a similarity seeing as the "native" populations in question are so different to each other. Comparing them is as silly as comparing the Australian Aboriginals with the Maoris. Also, Australia was declared 'Terra Nullias' i.e. land without owners. I don't think America ever was.

America was populated by freaked out religious fanatics, Australia mostly by criminals and bored people (I can't think of any other reason for them to have come here, it's not there was any good reason to).

America has two huge groups to be racist against, the Indians and the Blacks whereas Australia sent home (almost) all it's Islander slaves when slavery was abolished, leaving only the Aboriginals to be predjudiced against.

America had a war to get independence from Britain. Australia has continued to keeps close links to Britain, the Queen is still our head of state. We most certainly do not respect either the Queen or our Prime-Minister, whereas some Americans do respect their President, or at least think he's important.

Australia had free education and health services until very recently, I don't think America ever has.

It's compulsary to vote in Australia meaning that there is far less corruption and media bullshit surrounding elections than in America and "I smoke & I vote", "I hunt & I vote" & "I'm a gun owner & I vote" stickers have no relevance here.

But those are not the differences that worry me. It's the fact that people wear clothes with American flags on them (I think they should be shot for treason) and wear American baseball & basketball clothing even though they've never even seen a game and in the last year or two Hershey's and Whitman's chocolates have turned up and people drink Coca-cola and Dr Pepper (even though they taste absolutely disgusting). Also, the American way of saying and spelling words is starting to turn up and the dodgy grammar and people have started harping on about freedom of speech and seem to think that we have the same legal system as America.

From a personal point of view I hate the beast America. From a philosophical point of view I do not consider it to be better or worse than Australia but I do consider them to be different and that is how they should stay.

I don't think Rupert Murdoch owning lots of US & UK media has made many changes to their respective cultures, has it? Or is he to blame for the Americanisation of Britain too?

toraneko (toraneko), Thursday, 12 September 2002 16:10 (twenty-three years ago)

Palestinian Celebrations

bnw (bnw), Thursday, 12 September 2002 16:22 (twenty-three years ago)

What a hilarious site! Thanks for the link, this will be great for my media studies students.

I especially like http://www.honestreporting.com/Critiques/2002/01_photo.asp.

At least they admit to their bias on the page http://honestreporting.com/a/about.asp - Brian in particular might like to note that this lot actually take the credit for the labelling by the media of Palestinians and others as terrorists!

toraneko (toraneko), Thursday, 12 September 2002 16:41 (twenty-three years ago)

>>> Or is he to blame for the Americanisation of Britain too?

Yes.

the pinefox (the pinefox), Thursday, 12 September 2002 16:48 (twenty-three years ago)

Honestreporting.com's insistence on referring to Palestinian suicide bombers as 'terrorists' shows its apparent willingness to wipe away the euphemisms of diplomacy in its quest for truth. Why do all its editorials then use the mealy-mouthed "disputed territories"?

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 12 September 2002 16:56 (twenty-three years ago)

Actually, it doesn't look like they're too worried about truth at all. For example: Israel is fighting an uphill battle and needs all the help it can get. Much has been achieved, yet there is much more yet to do. To help Israel win the media war, join tens of thousands of others at HonestReporting.com.

toraneko (toraneko), Thursday, 12 September 2002 17:09 (twenty-three years ago)

Incidentally, I think a site existing to counter anti-Israeli inaccuracies is a good thing. A site which calls itself 'honest reporting' and exists to bully and intimidate journalists, though, is a bad joke whichever side it's on.

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 12 September 2002 17:12 (twenty-three years ago)

Yes, agreed, if such a site existed. The hypocrisy of 'honest reporting', on the other hand, is quite stunning.

toraneko (toraneko), Thursday, 12 September 2002 17:21 (twenty-three years ago)

I realised my anger here is nothing to do with Israel and Palestine specifically, just the tactics this site uses - so I started another thread:

Letter-Writing Campaigns: Classic Or Dud?

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 12 September 2002 17:23 (twenty-three years ago)

The obvious bias of the site does nothing to disprove that Palestinians were in fact celebrating on 9-11. And considering that there's a Guardian link posted every other day here, it's funny how people only get upset when the bias is opposed to their viewpoint rather than supporting it.

bnw (bnw), Thursday, 12 September 2002 17:49 (twenty-three years ago)

America was populated by freaked out religious fanatics

I never took a good history class, so I have lots of questions.

I wonder what percent of current Americans are actual spawn of the religious fanatics? What percentage are spawn of the economic immigrants of the late nineteeth and early twentieth centuries? What's the percentage of recent immigrants? Were all the first settlers religious fanatics, or were there lots of merchants, or people seeking an exciting lifestyle change? Were the religious fanatics actually fanatics, or were the people who caused them to want to move away the fanatics?

What is actually a very good history book that I could buy to find answers to these questions(attn: history majors)? I'm not trying to be defensive to Toraneko's post, I just found myself reading her Aussie/Yankee facts very arched eyebrows and then realized that I wanted to read a history book. :) Like when I read a whole bunch of English/Scottish history books last year and then felt less dumb, so I could actually discuss these things with people in a smart and informed sort of way.

The funniest thing happened before I got married. My scottish/protestant uncle-in-law kept asking my polish-american family questions about our ancestors. So, when did your ancestors move to America... 1940's? We answered, "No, 1910s". You could see him thinking, are they or aren't they Jewish? I think he was very shocked when he found out that the family was all Catholic. He was even more shocked when told that we weren't getting married in a religious ceremony.

Marianna, Thursday, 12 September 2002 18:03 (twenty-three years ago)

But bnw thats the point! As someone who reads the Guardian every day I know very well that while it is broadly pro-Palestinian in its editorial outlook it also runs a lot of pro-Israeli pieces - where for instance on honestreporting.com is the link to Alan Dershowitz' long, interesting (and unspokenly pro-Israel) article on Europe and terrorism which the Guardian ran this week? I've also never seen a news report in the paper from the occupied territories or from Israel which wasn't scrupulous about getting a quote from each side. Painting the paper as a virulent outlet for nothing but anti-Israeli lies (which is pretty much what honestreporting.com does) is assuming that a) its readers and b) honestreporting.com's readers are idiots who can't detect bias for themselves.

(I personally thought the fact that Palestinians celebrated was well-established, and was a bit surprised when Mark S brought it up. I'd be astonished if none of them had celebrated.)

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 12 September 2002 18:05 (twenty-three years ago)

I don't know about current percentages. The first European settlers in Virginia were merchants looking to make money out of tobacco growing in the New World. The first settlers in New England were religious.

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 12 September 2002 18:08 (twenty-three years ago)

The first settlers in New England were religious.
Do you think they were fanatics - or just fantastic? I only ever met people who claimed to decend from the Pilgrims when I was in school in Boston.

Marianna, Thursday, 12 September 2002 18:10 (twenty-three years ago)

Applying labels like 'fanatic' to a pre-Enlightenment era is a bit dodgy I think. By our modern standards most of the Pilgrim Fathers would have seemed fanatical, by the standards of the time less so.

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 12 September 2002 18:15 (twenty-three years ago)

Expecting honestreporting to have the same breadth in coverage as the Guardian is kind of silly. (As if I couldn't search up a thousand entirely slanted anti-Israeli websites.) The key to that link for me, had nothing to do with their comments and everything to do with the screenshot of yahoo.com, and the news coverage by the Jerusalem Post. I mean it's great and all that you can detect the Guardian's bias, but I'd be careful relying on it in regards to hearing from the opposing side. The trap we all fall into is that we seek out those opinions which support our own beliefs. It is much easier to nod along with an editorial then to have it challenging you to change your mind.

bnw (bnw), Thursday, 12 September 2002 18:22 (twenty-three years ago)

BNW I'm not saying honestreporting should have the same breadth of coverage as the Guardian. I'm saying it shouldn't demonise the newspaper through selective reporting, which is pretty much the sin it claims to be seeking to eradicate.

Please spare me the "nodding along with an editorial" stuff - I am totally undecided what I think about the situation in the Middle East or how to deal with it, and I think most of the Guardian's columnists are infuriatingly pious on the topic. The problem with honestreporting.com for me is this: I go to the site wanting information. I am a liberal Guardian reader who is undecided about a lot of the issues involved. Honestreporting.com quotes the paper which I do read out of context, presents a highly selective impression of it and generally gets it wrong. Why then should I trust the site to tell me about the things I don't know about? And yes I avoid leftist sites for exactly the same reason: disinfo.com leaves me infuriated because it's smarmy-paranoid tone is so obviously shooting whatever good its doing in the foot.

I repeat: "Incidentally, I think a site existing to counter anti-Israeli inaccuracies is a good thing." If you'd like to direct me to an Israeli site which concentrates on the facts and respects the right of fellow journalists to have opinions, I would love to go there: I'm sure there are many.

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 12 September 2002 18:44 (twenty-three years ago)

That last paragraph reads really snarky, like I don't think you can name one. That's not the case at all - I really *would* like a link to a reputable Israeli news source: is the Jerusalem Post good?

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 12 September 2002 18:56 (twenty-three years ago)

Tom: Chill. (For the record I know nothing about honestreporting.com. That link is the only thing I have ever bothered to read on it.) I don't know enough about the Jerusalem Post to say which way it leans. (I'd wager to the Israeli side though.)
Ha'aretz Dailiy has some interesting editorials though. I find it a bit easier to read a fairly liberal paper regarding the conflict when it comes from within Israel. As far as the counter side, well anything that works against a bias is often going to show bias of its own.

bnw (bnw), Thursday, 12 September 2002 19:22 (twenty-three years ago)

As far as me being for war (even if it were for proving whose right: but if I say or imply it's for self-defense I don't see why I ain't believed): why not? American foreign policy has certainly commited errors, but there are two things that make this irrelevent to the issue, I think. One: I didn't commit those errors, so the idea of dying for them is, well, strange. Two: Let's make a score-board of human-rights violations in the middle east.

Let's see, the US government keeps their boats a little too close, infringing on good-'ol sovereignty. The US hath thrown its weight around when it hath smelt oil (the oil we gave ME governemts in the first place, note). I am leaving out many go ahead and name them it will be informative.

On the other side, many Middle Eastern governments have been dictatorships or have acted as such, exerting direct control over the lives of their peeps, have turned women and Palestinians and other minorities into sub-classes, have commited occasional genocide against Palestinians or their own peeps. Once again, I encourage you to correct inaccuracies, lest they make it impossible for you to take my point seriously: if the people of the Middle East cared about their rights, they would aim their anger at their own governments, not ours. Palestine is so telling: Isreal, of their neighbors, has been the kindest to them this half-century, but Isreal is Jewish.

We have not brought this upon ourselves. If we wanted to prevent Septenmber 11th, a perfect policy record would have done far less than our conversion to an Islamic dictatorship.

So, I just wish militancy weren't equated with jingoism, please. I don't believe I should have to feel like I'm no more worthy of life than the person threatening me, if I decide the stop them. It is my life I am concerned about, you know, not my country: and certainly not Mr. Jesus.

Brian Mowrey (Brian Mowrey), Thursday, 12 September 2002 21:17 (twenty-three years ago)

Toraneko: If a significant number of your fellow citizens choose to be interested in American culture, how precisely is the U.S. at fault for providing it to them? Shouldn't the culture of an area be defined by the culture the people of that area elect to subscribe to? The only way I can see your criticisms working properly would be if you demonstrated that the U.S. had someone conspired to coerce Australians to behave the way they do: your posts above strike me as perfectly legitimate bitching that they do behave that way, but there's no indication that they're doing it unhappily.

Further: what, precisely, is the argument for "preserving" a culture against the inclinations of large numbers of people who perform or prefer a different one? Would you apply your complaint consistently across nations? If Australians with American flags should be shot for treason, should we also execute the Mexicans in my neighborhood who fly their flags? Should we behead my mother for having an Ethiopian flag on her car? Or is it that people are allowed to choose their cultural affiliations, so long as they don't choose the one that bothers you?

nabisco (nabisco), Thursday, 12 September 2002 21:52 (twenty-three years ago)

Brian thanks for clearing that up - I don't think that summary leads to the idea that pre-emptive slaughter is the best course of action but maybe that's just me. I think the central point - that anti-US feeling in "the Arab street" is an excellent way of keeping popular sentiment from turning on the governments concerned - is sound. I do think though that if I was an Arab intellectual I would still be angry - not murderously angry, mind, and certainly not angry at ordinary US citizens - at the US for its blatant propping up of autocratic regimes like the Saudi one and its refusal to do anything to kickstart democracy in the region despite continually paying the concept lip-service.

That said I had to ask about this:

(the oil we gave ME governemts in the first place, note)

Oil as I understand it is found under the ground i.e. it was there anyway. The US didn't 'give' the Middle East to the people who've always lived there, so I'm assuming that's not what you were trying to say. But I can't work out what you were trying to say!

Tom (Groke), Thursday, 12 September 2002 22:03 (twenty-three years ago)

the point i was making wasn't actually that there were *no* palestinian celebrations of 9-11, it was that CNN had to use stock footage: ie there wasn't so MUCH celebrating (as in on-the-streets dancing) that they cd just go out and point a camera => in other words, the response even there — where you'd EXPECT it to be kneejerk anti-american — was a lot more muted and frightened

this point fails if i. the CNN footage was what it said it was, or ii. if there was city-wide celebration but journalists were everywhere stopped from covering it => but if it only occurred in select places where journalists were kept out or scared away, in other words, if the celebration was not in part a mass public act of joyous unity w.al qaeda, then my point stands, which is that islam is hugely divided against itself, even in highly embattled and desperate communities, and that 9-11 did little to reverse this

bnw is i think quite correct that israel is demonised by regimes in many middle-eastern countries as the cause of ills it has little or no responsibility for (on the back of things it is responsible for), and also by those in those countries who dislike those regimes but aren't in a direct position to challenge them (al qaeda being a case in point: its true foe being the saudi royal family) => it also seems possible to me that the palestinians are somewhat used as a focus for at least SOME anxieties they are not responsible for within israel, which is a fairly tiny (and new) country currently absorbing a vast range — i think possibly historically unprecedented — of cultural inputs, thanks to the law of return

mark s (mark s), Thursday, 12 September 2002 22:15 (twenty-three years ago)

if I was an Arab intellectual I would still be angry - not murderously angry, mind, and certainly not angry at ordinary US citizens - at the US for its blatant propping up of autocratic regimes like the Saudi one and its refusal to do anything to kickstart democracy in the region despite continually paying the concept lip-service..

See, this is where the question creeps up of why is it the U.S.'s responsibility to kickstart democracy in Saudi Arabia? Is the ideal action to say: we won't buy your oil until you stop treating your people like shit? How far would this be from economic sanctions?

bnw (bnw), Friday, 13 September 2002 04:47 (twenty-three years ago)

Bnw: I think it's less a matter of a responsibility to kick-start democracy and more a matter of not actively propping up regimes that'll keep the energy source stable. If we weren't dependent on stable regimes in the region for the basis of our economy, we'd be so much less likely to hop in bed with governments that go entirely against our ostensibly democratic goals.

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 13 September 2002 05:44 (twenty-three years ago)

Again putting my hypothetical hat on - its the combination of supporting regimes like the Saudi one and then saying so often, in almost every big geopolitical speech since 9/11, that the values of liberty and democracy are what's at stake and fostering those values is the important thing for a safer world. And if I was a Saudi intellectual I'd be fuming because I'd be thinking yes yes WE AGREE so where is our democracy? Knowing full well that if a populist democratic movement tried to revolt against the Saudi Princes US muscle would be used to help put it down. The US knows that there would be a risk of unstable regimes, leftist regimes, Islamist regimes coming in via free elections, and so King Fahd remains the safest bet.

This is something US speechwriters really don't seem to understand: that preaching democracy in theory while taking steps to hinder it in practise does not make many friends. Even the bizarre racial theories that Arabs are somehow fundamentally unsuited to democracy are less patronising.

Tom (Groke), Friday, 13 September 2002 07:48 (twenty-three years ago)

(Toraneko by your rationale I'm assuming you think the asylum seekers currently in Woomera shouldn't be "shot for treason" as long as they accept that they think and drink Australian while on Australian shores (until they are deported). I mean anything else could really fuck up Australia's diversity. Of course, if you don't like Woomera, that's fine, cos you don't take your prime minister very seriously anyway.)

ghostly wilbur, Friday, 13 September 2002 08:05 (twenty-three years ago)

More generally an awful lot of world history is born out of disappointment and rejection, not hatred. "We want to be like you" / "You can never be like us" - this dialogue lies behind a number of big world-historical shifts, eg the fall of Rome; the American Revolution.

Tom (Groke), Friday, 13 September 2002 08:09 (twenty-three years ago)

class conflict = motor of history
amour propre = motor of class conflict

mark s (mark s), Friday, 13 September 2002 08:23 (twenty-three years ago)

If we weren't dependent on stable regimes in the region for the basis of our economy, we'd be so much less likely to hop in bed with governments that go entirely against our ostensibly democratic goals.

This and what Tom says makes a lot of sense. But it still seems somewhat applicable to Iraq. Here the U.S. is going actively against a monarchy they at one time supported. A regime change woud most likely do nothing to change America's (and most the industrialized world's) dependence on the oil in control of whatever government emerges. Yes, the U.S. would obviously want one that plays nice with it BUT wouldn't a more Western leaning government do better by it's people? Dropping the issues of ant-American hostility and the pesky environment: would the people of Iraq be better off with a U.S. puppet government then with Saddam?

bnw (bnw), Friday, 13 September 2002 16:56 (twenty-three years ago)

Long term, I'd say no. It would be Iran all over again. At least despots eventually die.

Kris (aqueduct), Friday, 13 September 2002 17:03 (twenty-three years ago)

BNW yes I agree - as I've said elsewhere I think "regime change" is a legitimate part of foreign policy and I agree with it in this case. I don't think a war is the right way to get it though. A pro-Western government is likely to do better by its people than Saddam, but then so would a combination theocracy-democracy like Iran. The problem is that after an infrastructure-shattering war on top of the last 10 years' problems, "doing better by its people" might not amount to very much no matter who's in power.

Tom (Groke), Friday, 13 September 2002 18:31 (twenty-three years ago)

Why is a regime change in Iraq any more desirable than a regime change in Libya, or Zimbabwe, or Cuba, or China, or Turkey, or North Korea, or Pakistan (they've got ACTUAL nukes there, they're run by a military dictator, and they obviously harbor terrorists), etc.? Isn't it because there isn't any oil in any of those places? Why doesn't Israel "take Saddam out"?

Kris (aqueduct), Friday, 13 September 2002 19:06 (twenty-three years ago)

I'd support regime change in most of those places. And America too actually. All I'm saying is that saying "we'd like someone different in charge of this country" isn't an unreasonable part of a foreign policy. The means you use to promote it are the issue.

Tom (Groke), Friday, 13 September 2002 19:09 (twenty-three years ago)

How many of those countries hae invaded another in the past 15 years? And if oil is urgent and key, why not add Saudi Arabia? It should be said that the U.S. hasn't exactly been a loving economic partner with Libya, N. Korea, or Cuba.

bnw (bnw), Friday, 13 September 2002 19:33 (twenty-three years ago)

Of course I'd gladly add Saudi Arabia! As for the invasion of the sheikdom of Kuwait; Kuwait is hardly some model of democracy or human rights -- do you really think the gulf war was about anything but oil? India won't even allow its citizens to work in Kuwait, because they are treated so poorly. The question ought to be, which of these countries has invaded the United States in the past 15 years? I know we invaded Iraq some time back and are talking about doing it again.

Kris (aqueduct), Friday, 13 September 2002 19:55 (twenty-three years ago)

Can someone tell me how exactly was the Gulf War about oil? I believe it probably was, but I'm not sure why. If Iraq controlled the oil in Kuwait, would that have had drastic consequences for the West? Would prices or supply be any different? Were there really business agreements between Americans and Kuwaitis so important as to justify the cost of the Gulf War?

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Friday, 13 September 2002 20:56 (twenty-three years ago)

I'm mystified by Tom's comment about a "regime change" in the U.S.: surely there's no positive "regime change" that can take place in a functioning democracy? (I'm assuming you either mean you wouldn't mind seeing U.S. voters replaced with more clever ones, or else are just joking about a different presidential administration.)

(Really what it comes down to is that: a powerful democracy is actually able to inflict the whims of its voters -- irrational or uninformed as they may be -- on the world at large. What's galling is that U.S. voters are by and large not-very-knowledgable about foreign affiars, which makes them (us) easily led in these respects: I can think of very few reasons that so many people in this country would support an invasion that informed parties throughout the rest of the world all concur just isn't so wise of an idea.)

And isn't the answer to the above discussion actually pretty much what U.S. leaders actually say it is -- that our decisions in this regard are a blend of national interest, promoting democracy, and trying not to commit U.S. forces to too many pursuits? U.S. leaders only claim that freedom and democracy are our goals rhetorically, in State of the Union addresses and stump speeches: in any serious context any one of them will say it's a matter of weighing that "national interest" (read as "oil" in plenty of cases) versus the effort and the principle. This was, in fact, something Bush stressed during his campaign, with the attendant implication that namby-pamby Clinton was somehow running all over the world futzing with situations that weren't the average American's problem. (He's changed his tune on this, obviously.)

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 13 September 2002 21:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Which is to say: the average American voter actually doesn't care about the principle of the thing, or at any rate doesn't like to see Americans dying to resolve some foreign problem he/she doesn't feel have anything to do with him. The clear ways to get public support for military engagement are to claim that someone can hurt the nation either physically or economically (or both). The democratic principle gets layered on after that as the obligatory high-minded rationale: "it's okay if we do this because it'll be better for them, too!"

Spencer -- at least part of the oil issue was speculative: would you prefer the oil in the hands of an erratic radical dictator with apparently little respect for international law, or in the hands of a benign-ish monarchy who happily cooperate with western systems? (For instance: which would you rather bank with?) It even gets more general as a stability issue: allowing one nation in the region to annex another stirs the whole pot, and the overarching point is that stirring the pot can only disrupt the flow of energy out of it.

(NB this is all just rationale: I'm not saying that I personally think it's ethically sound to support whatever arrangements are most beneficial to our economic stability.)

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 13 September 2002 21:09 (twenty-three years ago)

Nabisco. I am saying that wanting a regime change - which is to say a different administration running things - is a legitimate part of a foreign policy and always has been. This is so even if the regime you would like changed is a democratic one - though you probably can't have that as your stated foreign policy aim because it would put a strain on relations to say the least. If the regime you want changed is a democratic one it puts enormous constraints on the methods you should use to influence a potential change, of course.

One example of policies designed to bring about a change of administration in a democratic country are the measures taken against Austria following the election of the Freedom Party to their coalition government.

Tom (Groke), Friday, 13 September 2002 21:34 (twenty-three years ago)

May I ask out of ignorance what those measures were?

Kris (aqueduct), Friday, 13 September 2002 21:42 (twenty-three years ago)

Kris: I was of the mindset on the Gulf War that "yes, it's all about oil" and "yes, that's enough of a reason to go in." I am baffled by why India, which isn't exactly free of unemployment or poverty, would be concerned about wroking conditions. I'd suspect there is much more of an ingrained racial/religous dispute there.

Nabiscoteque: Then why is all the fuss over whether Saddam has "weapons of mass destruction" or not? Why isn't the fact that he is a tyrannical dictator enough to justify military action? It seems like that issue would be part of the empty rhetoric, and yet the U.N. and much of world is treating it of dire importance.

bnw (bnw), Friday, 13 September 2002 21:45 (twenty-three years ago)

Kris - I cant remember exactly, they were pretty feeble (suspension of various diplomatic things for a couple of months), there was talk of sanctions but it didnt happen. The message though was fairly clear - we don't think these people should be in your government.

Tom (Groke), Friday, 13 September 2002 21:47 (twenty-three years ago)

I am baffled by why India, which isn't exactly free of unemployment or poverty, would be concerned about wroking conditions. I'd suspect there is much more of an ingrained racial/religous dispute there.

I doubt that very much, given that Indians work as laborers/managers in all sorts of Arab countries. Not sure how it could be a religious dispute either; there are far more muslims in India than in any Arab country and it's not as if India has any sort of official religion. It was simply an empirical point anyway. Were Zimbabwe to invade democratic and relatively wealthy Botswana, does anyone think the US would lift a finger?

Kris (aqueduct), Friday, 13 September 2002 22:08 (twenty-three years ago)

India may not have an official religion but it is fundamentally a Hindu country - a good deal of the divisions that lead to Pakistan and Bangladesh (as they are now known) splitting off was based on religion, and tensions between Hindus and Moslems have been high for years, not helped by the recent heating up of the arguments over Kashmir.

Anyway, that is a bit irrelevant anyway. Sorry!

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Friday, 13 September 2002 22:25 (twenty-three years ago)

RE giving the oil to the ME countries, Tom: I am under the impression that the fields were owned by private Western or US companies, and that sometime around the end of WWII we gave them to the respective countries. Second-hand eminent domain kind of thing.

Were I aware how much my hold on the facts had eroded in a mere four months of not arguing about this stuff (and I used to be the shit, the king of the Middle Eastern history bee), I probably wouldn't have started up again. It made me sad, sad.

Um, I'm not really concerned with Arab-on-the-street's feelings, I guess. Their governments are supporting terrorists, their governments should be brought down with force. That's really my only point, really.

You know, the FT front page is missing an end link tag or something, and one of the headers is messed up. Word, aye.

Brian Mowrey (Brian Mowrey), Saturday, 14 September 2002 03:26 (twenty-three years ago)

BNW: I didn't mean that the freedom-and-democracy rhetoric is necessarily "empty." Just that it always winds up being balanced with our national interest and the amount of work required to change the thing. So when one wonders why our freedom-and-democracy rhetoric isn't consistenly applied, the reason tends to be that one of those other things balanced it out: we'll compromise freedom-and-democracy for the national interest, and occasionally the other way round as well.

Tom: Good point. It's a bit odd with the U.S., though, since other nations have so little leverage in terms of affecting U.S. policy. Or possibly have it but can't afford to use it, which is basically the same thing.

nabisco (nabisco), Saturday, 14 September 2002 06:27 (twenty-three years ago)

I think what happened with the oil fields is that most ME governments nationalised their oil industry in the postwar years, so it wasn't exactly 'giving', more an enforced buyout.

The principle that governments which support terrorism should be brought down by force is worthless unless generally applied, and since a number of Western governments, including the US, have funded and trained terrorist groups, I assume you don't believe this.

Tom (Groke), Saturday, 14 September 2002 07:21 (twenty-three years ago)

I am totally unsurprised by glitches on the FT front, since I am not great with HTML, but thanks for the look-out.

Tom (Groke), Saturday, 14 September 2002 07:23 (twenty-three years ago)


I don't think that 'freedom and democracy' as abstract or moral principles have *any* role in what Bush / Cheney et al think or do - though I do think that those principles may mean a lot to many 'ordinary' Americans, and may be enough to make them support wars and adventures started for different reasons.

I am not sure that B / C have your 'national interest' at heart, either; I think they have some kind of very cynically calculated local oligarchical interest (ie: continuation of power and wealth for them and those they associate with), cloaked in national interest, double-cloaked in abstract / internationalist principle. So, there are three layers of effective motivation:

1) oligarchical interest: drives Bush / Cheney

2) national interest: drives Joe American

3) abstract / international interest: maybe drives Jean Francais and Klaus Deutscher - though I'm not too sure about them. Where do Blair and *his* lieutenants fit in? Either 1): they think backing war is good for their own political prospects; or a twist on 2): they think Uk interest is dependent on following US interest. But maybe some 3), too - maybe Blair really does believe that he's acting in the name of moral principle (as, no doubt, he has sometimes done in the past).

the pinefox (the pinefox), Saturday, 14 September 2002 08:21 (twenty-three years ago)

Naw naw. 'Are supporting.' So only if a country refuses to stop under threat of force. Not as punishment.

Brian Mowrey (Brian Mowrey), Saturday, 14 September 2002 14:53 (twenty-three years ago)

Pinefox: I don't think I understand how you're separating the administration's "personal" interest from the "national" one. "Those they associate with" = oilmen = U.S. energy industry = keystone element of U.S. economy ... there's less "wealth to be gained" than a profitable system to stabilize. (Power-wise, I agree with you: a significant enough Iraqi invasion could almost guarantee Bush another term and generally cement his policy perspectives over the country as a whole for years beyond that.)

nabisco (nabisco), Saturday, 14 September 2002 17:06 (twenty-three years ago)

(or have exactly the opposite effect)

mark s (mark s), Saturday, 14 September 2002 17:08 (twenty-three years ago)

>>> I don't think I understand how you're separating the administration's "personal" interest from the "national" one

I don't think the right-wing oligarchs' "objective interests" are the same as "the American people's".

the pinefox, Saturday, 14 September 2002 18:56 (twenty-three years ago)

''(or have exactly the opposite effect)''

which would lead to Bush's defeat in the next elections, no?

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Saturday, 14 September 2002 19:06 (twenty-three years ago)

pinefox, they have no better way of calculating their "objective" interests than anyone else (arguably they have less, that's usually part of the problem with elites, rotten information processing)

of course they are driven by what they consider to be their interests, which include not being voted out of office, not catalysing angry megamobs hunting for their blood, not destroying the political environment they know well and can make good money in

(i'm not actually sure what wd constitute "objective" interests, anyway)

mark s (mark s), Saturday, 14 September 2002 20:38 (twenty-three years ago)

I don't think that somebody so motivated by self/business interest would want to become the American president. I think that, however flawed, most elected officials are interested in civil service and believe that they are doing something positive for, at least, a large portion of their constituents. I would guess that they even probably think that their acts contribute to a better future for the world at large too. Bush likely naively believes that if the companies he serves do better, then everyone else will too. I'm sure he believes that those suffering around the world today, will likely have that suffering reduced by accepting American culture, economics, even hegemony.

I'm not trying to be blindly optimistic about political motivation, but I do know this; there are easier ways to make/control money in America than to hold elected office.

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Saturday, 14 September 2002 22:24 (twenty-three years ago)

I don't think that somebody so motivated by self/business interest would want to become the American president

I think this is one of the funniest things I have ever read.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Saturday, 14 September 2002 22:29 (twenty-three years ago)

Why? It's not an easy job. It doesn't pay very well. There's that pesky assasination danger. I should clarify that I mean "self" interest here in purely economic/monetary terms.

Still funny?

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Sunday, 15 September 2002 23:28 (twenty-three years ago)

well, it's still making me laugh.

mainly because i can't believe that anyone could conceive of the president's paycheque as being his sole potential source of income while in office (without even touching on how future 'business opportunities' would be enhanced by a previous stint in office).

that said, maybe "blindly optimistic about political motivation" is being a bit harsh on yourself - i think you're essentially correct when you say "most elected officials are interested in civil service". but who is being served so very civilly? certainly not "a large portion of their constituents".

like reagan, dubya is not the sharpest knife in the drawer, but he doesn't need to be. just like lee harvey oswald didn't need to be a good shot with a rifle (though it's worth noting that he still fell foul of "that pesky assasination [sic] danger").

i mean, you can't be suggesting that dubya woulda been better off relying on his keen business acumen to build on his family fortune? honestly?

mbosa, Monday, 16 September 2002 03:51 (twenty-three years ago)

He did trade Sosa after all...

bnw (bnw), Monday, 16 September 2002 04:08 (twenty-three years ago)

I don't think the right-wing oligarchs' "objective interests" are the same as "the American people's."

Pinefox: the thing that makes them "right-wing oligarchs" is that they think they are the same.

And Spencer is absolutely right: a person interested solely in financial gain would be completely ill-served by holding public office; this is why Jack Welch and Ken Lay have more money than Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter. Even when it looks that way, the motivation is basically the same as the above: a firm belief that what they want, whether noble or ignoble in our view, is what's good for the nation as a whole. It's impossible to be a leader of any sort without believing this, even if you're "wrong."

Over on ILM we find ourselves giving people this benefit of the doubt with music all the time -- i.e., "there's no reason to think they don't actually believe what they say they believe" -- and I'm a little unsure why it shouldn't be applied to at least some political concerns. Saying the administration is motivated purely by personal interest not only gives the administration way too much credit but misses what's genuinely wrong with it -- that they firmly believe they are making the right decisions.

nabisco (nabisco), Monday, 16 September 2002 05:10 (twenty-three years ago)

you're right. i think they do think acting in their own interests is in the national interest. it's that ayn rand thing.

besides though, it's true there is also the sense of civil service, just a very reduced sense, in most cases, of the community or (gasp) class they serve.

btw, how is it giving the administration _too much_ credit to say they're purely motivated by personal interest (which i'm not sure anybody actually said up to this point)?

mbosa, Monday, 16 September 2002 05:55 (twenty-three years ago)

a firm belief that what they want, whether noble or ignoble in our view, is what's good for the nation as a whole. It's impossible to be a leader of any sort without believing this, even if you're "wrong."

Er, why? Are you talking about a mental/spiritual sense of leadership, or are you really saying that you can't get elected without that firm belief?

Andrew Farrell (afarrell), Monday, 16 September 2002 09:31 (twenty-three years ago)

how is it giving the administration _too much_ credit to say they're purely motivated by personal interest?

It gives them too much credit insofar as it assumes they're making rational, "right" decisions, only their interests differ from yours. Surely it'd be worse to conlude that they really were acting in your interest, only their approaches and solutions were just wrong?

Are you talking about a mental/spiritual sense of leadership, or are you really saying that you can't get elected without that firm belief?

No, I'm saying that the reason people desire to become leaders is the following: they think they know what's good for everyone else. That's not even a criticism, it just happens to be what leaders are: they have strong beliefs, and they're confident that acting on those beliefs will make the nation a "better" place. I find it hard to think of anyone who doesn't believe this, anywhere -- that's what having a political opinion is all about!

nabisco (nabisco), Monday, 16 September 2002 15:51 (twenty-three years ago)

Again with the disconnection of realities. I think it's enough to look at Tony Blair to see someone who doesn't have any strong views on the country, just that he'd like to be the person in charge.

Are you saying that someone who just wants power for power's sake wouldn't think of looking for it in the political arena?

Andrew Farrell (afarrell), Monday, 16 September 2002 16:04 (twenty-three years ago)

I think it's enough to look at Tony Blair to see someone who doesn't have any strong views on the country

Eh? Okay, sure I'm not there and all, but he's got to have *some* sort of take on things. A good example I can think off the top of my head is devolution and how that's been put into place -- he may well have had ulterior motives, but it was still a major change.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Monday, 16 September 2002 16:13 (twenty-three years ago)

Andrew please spare me the "disconnection" line when I'm stating the most natural point in the world. I am saying, at least in part, both of the things you mention above: that (a) a person solely interested in personal gain would be much better off as a private citizen, where it is his/her job to attend to personal gain and there aren't all sorts of pesky regulations prohibiting him/her from profiting off of all sorts of things; (b) that the draw toward government is the opportunity to make Very Important Decisions; and (c) that the reasons people want to make those Very Important Decisions is actually not just for the fun of it -- it doesn't even look all that fun! -- but because they have at least a few particular decisions in mind that they think are the right ones.

I find it ludicrous that heads of state should be assumed to have any less of an opinion on politics than the average citizen. And I think that even if it were always true, constantly focussing on people's ulterior motives for supporting something only serves as a distraction from the actual question of whether or not the thing itself is a good idea.

nabisco (nabisco), Monday, 16 September 2002 17:28 (twenty-three years ago)

Andrew, Tony Blair doesn't even slightly back up yr argt: he's almost nothing BUT "I-know-what's-right-for-everyone".

mark s (mark s), Monday, 16 September 2002 17:35 (twenty-three years ago)

Do we not grasp such a thing as a lust for power or fame here? Being president of the US may not be the most financially lucrative position in the world (though I don't think there are a lot of former-president panhandlers), but it is perhaps the most high-profile and powerful position the world has ever had to offer (yes, you can argue this, but it's a good contender). I'm certainly not denying politicians political beliefs - that would be astoundingly dumb - but let's not deny other factors exist, to varying but certainly frequently significant degrees.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Monday, 16 September 2002 18:54 (twenty-three years ago)

nabisco... like i said, they most likely do believe in the inherent 'rightness' of their actions. but (a) imo, their interests do not coincide with mine or those of 'the nation as a whole' (don't buy the trickledown), AND (b) they may very well make tactical errors even just insofar as their own interests are concerned.

i don't think that these ideas need be mutually exclusive.

the point is that ken lay and his ilk need a 'political wing' and that's the role the bushites fill. yes, the ceo's will make more money than the man in the whitehouse but this should only surprise someone with a naive view of the functioning hierarchy.

again, is bush the kinda guy who could rely on his smarts to make his millions?

mbosa, Monday, 16 September 2002 19:00 (twenty-three years ago)

(Evidently I've lost track of what the disagreement was, above: I've at no point meant to significantly dispute what Martin or Mbosa is saying. I think it's just a matter of degree -- I get very annoyed by the sort of smug head-in-sand chatter of a certain amount of the left, who take it as self-evident that their opinions are fundamentally right and that anyone who disagrees with those opinions is necessarily lying and acting on ulterior motives: you know, sorry to burst your bubble, hypothetical straw-man, but you're going to have to argue against the policies themselves and not the character of the people suggesting them. But it's a matter of degree, and how strongly you stress one of the other: both of you put it very nicely, above, in a way that I don't find too dangerous to generally agree with.)

nabisco (nabisco), Monday, 16 September 2002 19:22 (twenty-three years ago)

(Although Martin, I'd once again connect your appeal to "power" to the idea that power is in large part meant to be exercised, and that the desire to have it comes from the desire to exercise it in a particular way.)

nabisco (nabisco), Monday, 16 September 2002 19:25 (twenty-three years ago)

I do think my opinions are fundamentally right, Nabisco: otherwise I'd hold different ones! Nonetheless, they do change fairly often, especially when I'm reading as much intelligent, knowledgeable and fascinating stuff as has been posted today on, for instance, here and the thread about translating poetry. It's also why I slap myself over getting a bit irritable with the odd post/er that strikes me as foolish, because it's a drop in the ocean, really.

That's part of the appeal of power, but I think some of its appeal is just having power, and being able to exercise it, and being able to exercise it how and when you want to. Someone (can't be bothered researching this) said that the lust for power should disqualify the person from ever getting it, but the world is not remotely constructed that way. This problem is by no means restricted to politics, obv - it's a debate I've had a few times with a very intelligent cousin of mine who is a policeman, except it's not much of a debate, because he agrees that there are loads of police like that.

But Bush is a very special case anyway, in that he is also following in his dad's footsteps, which adds several threads of explanation as to his motives that aren't there for most. I'm not sure that this is much worth expanding, unless he is needed as a particular example.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Monday, 16 September 2002 19:32 (twenty-three years ago)

It's also why I slap myself over getting a bit irritable with the odd post/er that strikes me as foolish, because it's a drop in the ocean, really.

I hope you're not referring to me.

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Monday, 16 September 2002 20:13 (twenty-three years ago)

again, is bush the kinda guy who could rely on his smarts to make his millions?

Yeah, but who is that kind of guy? Since when does intellect guarantee riches?

bnw (bnw), Monday, 16 September 2002 20:29 (twenty-three years ago)

No, I wasn't thinking of you, Spencer.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Monday, 16 September 2002 20:42 (twenty-three years ago)

well good. Then I can agree with your complicating point about power lust.

Spencer Chow (spencermfi), Monday, 16 September 2002 21:30 (twenty-three years ago)

Since when does intellect guarantee riches?

i didn't say that ('turning... into... straw...'). i'm only saying that being the kind of president that bush is has not hurt his hypothetical non-presidential earning potential and, therefore, does not preclude his being motivated purely by personal gain.

true, ceo's do not epitomise society's 'intellect' but they are intelligent, by and large. and although, as i've said, he's as smart as he needs to be, i doubt many would say the same for bush.

mbosa, Tuesday, 17 September 2002 06:30 (twenty-three years ago)

i was thinking today that all this complaining about "american culture" is misguided. i don't think america is very "american" anymore.

ron (ron), Monday, 23 September 2002 23:51 (twenty-three years ago)

and obv. no offense to the rest of the continent

ron (ron), Monday, 23 September 2002 23:52 (twenty-three years ago)

five years pass...

http://jj.am/gallery/d/167-1/Eagle911.gif

ohhhh lord 2pac big please talk to this sucker cause they killing hip hop (am0n), Thursday, 11 September 2008 15:09 (seventeen years ago)

I wrote this on Sept. 27, 2001 and posted it to a message board:


Assuming Osama bin Laden is the major figure behind the WTC and Pentagon attacks, I think he is well-pleased at everything that has happened so far, including the American reaction.

Here is what I think is going on.

First, it is important to grasp that bin Laden is playing a long shot. He may have millions of dollars, but that is a small bankroll for what he wants to accomplish. More than the money, he has a plan. With some luck, he wants to set events in motion that will lead to the emergence of a strong, unified Islamic power - not just to rival the West, but to overshadow it, just as we have overshadowed Islam for several centuries.

Everything is going exactly as he expected. Maybe even a bit better than he hoped for.

The coordinated attacks of Sept. 11 were meant to be massive enough in their effects to enrage us, galvanize us, make us bellow with pain and to make us leap into action. He did lose one plane over Pennsylvania, but the spectacular collapse of the WTC and the sense of crisis that engendered was too good to be true.

So far, so good. He wanted that.

He must have known that most of the governments of the world, including the moderate Islamic governments would line up behind the USA to come after him. After all, he saw the coalition during the Persion Gulf war. Rather than be upset, I am sure he wanted this.

From what I can see, bin Laden despises the moderate Islamic governments. He sees them as weak, as puppets for the West, as un-Islamic and the biggest obstacle to the Islamic power block he wants to catalyze into existence.

Bin Laden is counting on his belief that these moderate governments are ripe to be swept away by the same sort of revolution that took place in Iran. He sees them as so many Shahs waiting to be toppled. Bin Laden believes that the ordinary citizens of Egypt, Pakistan, Algeria and other Islamic countries are already disgruntled at their government's pro-West policies and their oppression of dissent at home.

How can he stir up these populations? He won't. He wants us to do the job for him.

Osama bin Laden is hoping and praying that the USA , in its rage and in the arrogance of our power, will over react to his deliberate provocation, overstep all limits of respect and decency, and overplay our position of strength so badly that our actions will backlash against us in the Islamic world.

In fact, this is his confident expectation. He feels certain we will act the part he has planned for us.

If we behave badly enough, if we bomb indiscriminately enough, if we trample on Islamic pride arrogantly enough, we will be doing his work in the world. Then we will see the pro-Western Islamic governments completely discredited by their association with us and start to fall.

The more the Islamic world unites behind fundamentalist governments, with ourselves as the enemy, the more bases he will have to operate from, the more fires we will be forced to put out. If Osama bin Laden can manage to spark revolt in places like Saudi Arabia (oil) or Pakistan (nuclear bombs), he will be more than halfway home. He'll have us by the short hairs.

You gotta admit, for man starting with a few million dollars and a few hundred fanatical recruits, he has figured out a plausible path to get where he wants to go: a billion Mulims united against the West, controlling most of the world's oil and protected by nuclear bombs. And our power vastly diminished.

Have you seen anything happening yet that shows he is much off course? I don't.

Given the way the Bush administration has mishandled the Iraq War, the Afghanistan War and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, and the growth of al-Qaeda in numbers and prestige, I'd say that Osmama bin Laden's plan is still on track.

He still hasn't managed to sieze control of the government of an Islamic nation, but he has re-established himself in northwestern Pakistan and the new government there is not averse to letting him be unmolested for the time being.

I'd give Osama a well-earned B+ so far. Bush/Cheney get a D-, until you consider that they are much more concerned with consolidating power in the USA by suppressing citizens's rights than in piddling around with bin Laden. On that front they earn a solid B. Their dreams of controlling Iraqi oil and cowing the Middle East through conquest in Iraq gets about a c- though.

Aimless, Thursday, 11 September 2008 17:19 (seventeen years ago)

I think that's a little too generous. I think you could argue that Bin Laden has successfully contributed to the overall relative weakening of the United States in the world (although I think it's WAY too generous to imagine he predicted every misstep Bush would make), and even there he's got help from China, Russia, India, a variety of economic factors and again, a blundering president.

Hurting 2, Thursday, 11 September 2008 17:39 (seventeen years ago)

**shrug** If I could easily foresee the ripe possibilities for U.S. blunders just two weeks after 9/11, and predict the direction they were likely to take, then it seems reasonable to think that bin Laden or his advisors might have, too.

Taken from the other end, what else could the attacks on 9/11 have been designed to accomplish? Certainly the destruction of a few targets in the USA, no matter how valuable they were, couldn't have been part of an ordinary war of conquest. The USA is far too vast, too strong and too populated for a small band of terrorists to conquer.

It was a spectacular political act, meant to have purely political effects. If not the ones I predicted, then which ones?

Aimless, Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:01 (seventeen years ago)

Or, to put it another way: Have you seen anything happening yet that shows he is much off course? I don't.

Aimless, Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:03 (seventeen years ago)

it "worked" insofar as it made the US do a bunch of stupid shit. However, Bin Laden is nowhere near his goal of a global Islamic revolution, and the majority of the Islamic world has either turned against him or is involved in its own internecine squabbles. Where Bin Laden miscalculated was in thinking that Muslims could be united by facing a singular enemy, ie the US - he failed to take into account the deep-rooted divisions in Islam that are not so easily swept away in the face of the latest western imperialist aggressor (ie Sunni vs Shi'a, Persian vs Arab, modernists vs anti-modernists, etc.)

(as far as predicting what would happen after 9/11 don't make me bring my wife on here to verify that the first thing I said was "oh shit, this means we're going to invade Iraq")

Shakey Mo Collier, Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:07 (seventeen years ago)

also Bin Laden's largely broke, he doesn't have his "millions" anymore

Shakey Mo Collier, Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:07 (seventeen years ago)

he wants to set events in motion that will lead to the emergence of a strong, unified Islamic power - not just to rival the West, but to overshadow it, just as we have overshadowed Islam for several centuries.

I don't see evidence that we're any closer to this.

Hurting 2, Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:09 (seventeen years ago)

You've Been SuperPoked!!

From: "SuperPoke!" <apps+zdr1✧✧✧@facebookm✧✧✧.c✧✧>

xxxxxx xxxx has remembered 9/11 with you. Check it out!

... OR always remember xxxxxx! ... OR Supe! rPoke back!

omar little, Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:10 (seventeen years ago)

Second Tower SuperPoked

Hurting 2, Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:11 (seventeen years ago)

xpost
It's still much too early in the game for that particular goal.

Aimless, Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:16 (seventeen years ago)

http://www.edu-negev.gov.il/bs/makif7/english/nostradamus2.jpg

omar little, Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:16 (seventeen years ago)

lol

Hurting 2, Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:18 (seventeen years ago)

I think the central problem is that unifying a diverse group of communities against a common enemy only works in the short-term - and it hasn't even really worked in the short-term in this case (the Muslim world is still pretty politically weak, disorganized, and filled with infighting). Bin Laden's method is flawed, it can't resolve the disparities between Muslim communities in the narrow way that he wants.

Shakey Mo Collier, Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:20 (seventeen years ago)

The global economy did not collapse, plunging us into a new dark age. Hence, it didn't accomplish its stated aims.

✌ (libcrypt), Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:29 (seventeen years ago)

really I think Bin Laden is largely a bozo who got colossally lucky with 9/11 and he is likely to go down in Muslim history as just one of a long line of ineffectual but loudmouthed "martyrs", who will garner equal parts praise and scorn depending upon the audience.

Shakey Mo Collier, Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:34 (seventeen years ago)

Very good about the spectacles!

Hurting 2, Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:38 (seventeen years ago)

At the moment, he is working toward establishing a national power base in an Islamic country. He can't possibly get to his end goal without it. His best bets today seem to be Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iraq.

He seems to be working much the hardest in Pakistan. Complete control of Pakistan's government would give him control of nuclear weapons. The fact that he can operate there with impugnity keeps his chances of success alive.

It is still true that he's playing a long shot, but he is stronger today than he was in 2001, or even in 2005. The fall of Musharraf provides him with room to wiggle further into a Pakistani power base.

Bozo? The signifigance of Osama is not that he is the brightest bulb in the bin, or that he is the mastermind of al Qaeda. I think he is more of a figurehead, a brand name, the face-on-the-box for al Qaeda. They need his name on the marquee. He has some smart people working in the background. If Osama buys the farm, it won't much affect his role as logo. But al Qaeda's prestige would take a hit.

I have no idea whether al Qaeda will go forward or backward in the next couple of years, but I would feel a whole lot better if al Qaeda were shrivelling up and losing prestige. They do not seem to be doing that. The contrary, rather.

Aimless, Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:49 (seventeen years ago)

Bozo? The signifigance of Osama is not that he is the brightest bulb in the bin, or that he is the mastermind of al Qaeda. I think he is more of a figurehead, a brand name, the face-on-the-box for al Qaeda.

http://www.clown-ministry.com/images/bozo-boppers.jpg

Hurting 2, Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:54 (seventeen years ago)

Complete control of Pakistan's government

so not gonna happen. India would nuke Pakistan into the stone age, so to speak.

Shakey Mo Collier, Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:55 (seventeen years ago)

I would feel a whole lot better if al Qaeda were shrivelling up and losing prestige. They do not seem to be doing that. The contrary, rather.

what makes you say this...? their power base is shrunk, they haven't had anything they can claim as a serious success since, what, the London bombings...? The Islamic world on the whole has not united behind them or supported them, most are either too busy with their own problems or actively against him. Pakistan's instability is endemic to the country and predates Al Qaeda's presence in the region by decades, the likelihood of Bin Laden seizing some kind of legitimate political role is close to nil, methinks. Afghanistan was his best bet, and he fucked that up right and proper (Mullah Omar and Bin Laden had a very strained relationship at best). Right now what they need is a lawless region to fluorish and build infrastructure, the Afghan-Pakistani border is the most convenient place since its been lawless for centuries.

Shakey Mo Collier, Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:58 (seventeen years ago)

and btw I agree his role is more of a PR one and it always has been - he was the posterboy and the fundraiser, but the brains is definitely Al-Zwahiri, who would probably rather seize control of Egypt than be stuck in a cave in Pakistan.

Shakey Mo Collier, Thursday, 11 September 2008 18:59 (seventeen years ago)

(also important to note that while they may cooperate and share a number of goals, the Taliban /= Al Qaeda)

Shakey Mo Collier, Thursday, 11 September 2008 19:06 (seventeen years ago)

The global economy did not collapse, plunging us into a new dark age. Hence, it didn't accomplish its stated aims.

Well no but it did affect the US financial policy over the next few years which has had significant effect on where we are right now. Whether this inflationary path (and resulting war) was an aim of 'al qaeda' (whoever they are) or the US administration is another matter

Did it work? Did it work for who?

Pecan Lake, Thursday, 11 September 2008 19:23 (seventeen years ago)

Bin Laden knew that by attacking the World Financial Center, he was putting the nail in the coffin of the tech bubble, thus requiring a new outlet for investor money. Master strategist that he was, Bin Laden recognized that the most likely place for this money to go was into fishy new mortgage products. I think you know the rest.

Hurting 2, Thursday, 11 September 2008 19:27 (seventeen years ago)

lololol

Shakey Mo Collier, Thursday, 11 September 2008 19:27 (seventeen years ago)

War is a tried and trusted tool for reflation and partly why the US has almost constantly been at war since the end of the depression

Pecan Lake, Thursday, 11 September 2008 19:31 (seventeen years ago)

um the US has been almost constantly at war for its entire existence

Shakey Mo Collier, Thursday, 11 September 2008 19:32 (seventeen years ago)

Yeah, but that's mostly down to the Rand Corporation.

Doghouse O RLY (G00blar), Thursday, 11 September 2008 19:34 (seventeen years ago)

but he has re-established himself in northwestern Pakistan

What you have in North-Western Pakistan, is a group of very poor, semi-independant Pakhtun tribes that have had it with the Pakistani government. All this "Al Qaeda Sanctuary" nonsense is just a lame excuse for the American military's incompetence in Afghanistan, the same way that Iran is a scapegoat for their incompetence in Iraq.

Doctor Jekkle, Thursday, 11 September 2008 22:15 (seventeen years ago)

http://untzuntz.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/mastermind1.jpg

Everything is Highlighted (Hurting 2), Friday, 12 September 2008 20:40 (seventeen years ago)

two months pass...

http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b367/Euphrates1/silly%20stuff/cookiemonster.jpg

dat dude delmar (and what), Tuesday, 25 November 2008 02:43 (seventeen years ago)

ctw

velko, Tuesday, 25 November 2008 02:55 (seventeen years ago)

one year passes...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mjGJPPRD3u0

am0n, Tuesday, 3 August 2010 18:29 (fifteen years ago)

They're too late! AH HA HA HA HA HA HA HAAAAAAA!

Theodore "Thee Diddy" Roosevelt (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 3 August 2010 19:14 (fifteen years ago)

"...and to celebrate that murder they want to build a mosque at ground zero."

i find music confusing and annoying (Ned Trifle II), Tuesday, 3 August 2010 19:58 (fifteen years ago)

The simple fact is, this building is private property, and the owners have a right to use the building as a house of worship, and the government has no right whatsoever to deny that right. And if it were tried, the courts would almost certainly strike it down as a violation of the U.S. Constitution.

Whatever you may think of the proposed mosque and community center, lost in the heat of the debate has been a basic question: Should government attempt to deny private citizens the right to build a house of worship on private property based on their particular religion? That may happen in other countries, but we should never allow it to happen here.

“This nation was founded on the principle that the government must never choose between religions or favor one over another. The World Trade Center site will forever hold a special place in our city, in our hearts. But we would be untrue to the best part of ourselves and who we are as New Yorkers and Americans if we said no to a mosque in lower Manhattan.

“Let us not forget that Muslims were among those murdered on 9/11, and that our Muslim neighbors grieved with us as New Yorkers and as Americans. We would betray our values and play into our enemies' hands if we were to treat Muslims differently than anyone else. In fact, to cave to popular sentiment would be to hand a victory to the terrorists, and we should not stand for that.

-Michael Bloomberg

http://www.salon.com/news/politics/war_room/2010/08/03/mayor_bloomberg_on_mosque/index.html

Beach Pomade (Adam Bruneau), Tuesday, 3 August 2010 20:07 (fifteen years ago)

two weeks pass...

http://hotchickssmilingatgroundzero.com/

am0n, Friday, 20 August 2010 20:15 (fifteen years ago)

sixteen year olds smiling at ground zero

baby i know that you think i'm just a lion (schlump), Friday, 20 August 2010 20:24 (fifteen years ago)

They're smiling because they can see Century 21

Ground Zero Mostel (Hurting 2), Friday, 20 August 2010 20:25 (fifteen years ago)

five years pass...

ISIS is in certain ways a realization of Bin Laden's strategic plan, maybe not exactly how he would have wanted it, but it's impressive in a way.

on entre O.K. on sort K.O. (man alive), Thursday, 10 September 2015 01:51 (ten years ago)

That's actually a pretty dumb article btw.

on entre O.K. on sort K.O. (man alive), Thursday, 10 September 2015 01:56 (ten years ago)

it is dumb. but OBL was a rich kid with a bad track record of predictions about the great satan (bush i didn't topple baghdad; clinton RESCUED the muslims in bosnia) until rich kid bush ii came along and made OBL look oracular

reggie (qualmsley), Thursday, 10 September 2015 02:08 (ten years ago)

I don't think he was oracular, but he was trying to provoke us into a protracted conflict in the middle east in order to destabilize the region, mire us in war and radicalize muslims, and he eventually made that happen.

I do kind of like imagining him after WTC I going "DAMNIT! SHIT! Ok...ok, fuck car bombs, here's what we're going to do...we're gonna...we're gonna get...fuckin...PLANES...that's it...yeah...we'll crash fuckin PLANES into the towers, THAT'S gonna be a spectacle."

on entre O.K. on sort K.O. (man alive), Thursday, 10 September 2015 02:19 (ten years ago)

"THEN we'll run SHRUB against Gore . . . and though of course SHRUB will lose to Gore . . . Ok . . ok, fuck car bombs, the SCOTUS will go full partisan and award BUSH the WHITE HOUSE . . . then with an idiot rich fuck in charge . . . boom, game on"

reggie (qualmsley), Thursday, 10 September 2015 02:25 (ten years ago)

it was not hard that morning to imagine the horrors of the years afterward, not precisely, but in general.

skateboards are the new combover (Dr Morbius), Thursday, 10 September 2015 03:12 (ten years ago)

i'm naive - it didn't occur to me until mccain dubbed it an "act of war" on camera, that night or the next day

illegal economic migration (Tracer Hand), Thursday, 10 September 2015 12:27 (ten years ago)

it was not hard that morning to imagine the horrors of the years afterward, not precisely, but in general.

i was flying to los angeles on 9/11, ended up stranded in canada for a week, and was genuinely surprised missiles weren't already in the air when our plane landed at edmonton.

fund metal health (stevie), Thursday, 10 September 2015 17:41 (ten years ago)

the missiles would have been flying, if they'd known where to aim them

Aimless, Thursday, 10 September 2015 17:44 (ten years ago)

I definitely thought some kind of protracted war would follow. I don't think I saw Iraq coming though.

on entre O.K. on sort K.O. (man alive), Thursday, 10 September 2015 17:46 (ten years ago)

it absolutely worked, this seems indisputable. OBL's specifics prognostications aside, it dragged the US directly into wars into the middle east, which has upended the political stability of the region, radicalized Muslims the world over, etc.

Οὖτις, Thursday, 10 September 2015 17:49 (ten years ago)

it was not hard that morning to imagine the horrors of the years afterward, not precisely, but in general.

it was p easy imo, Iraq invasion was practically a foregone conclusion by the time the 2nd tower was down

Οὖτις, Thursday, 10 September 2015 17:53 (ten years ago)

people were saying "well W is going back into Iraq" even before 9/11

skateboards are the new combover (Dr Morbius), Thursday, 10 September 2015 17:55 (ten years ago)

yup 9/11 was just what made it inevitable

Οὖτις, Thursday, 10 September 2015 17:58 (ten years ago)

my memory is fuzzy, makes sense though

on entre O.K. on sort K.O. (man alive), Thursday, 10 September 2015 18:17 (ten years ago)

"the day that America finally went mad"

http://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/news/a37846/legacy-of-september-11/

reggie (qualmsley), Friday, 11 September 2015 16:51 (ten years ago)


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