six months pass...
The Sunday Times
18 May 2003
LUTHER BLISSETT PLAYS IT AGAIN AS ANARCHIST ICON
Not even a chaos theorist could have predicted it. Luther Blissett, one time wonder of Watford football club, has become a worldwide icon of dissent, protest and revolution.
The former striker, who in 1982 became one of the first black footballers to play for England, was until recently enjoying a quiet life. Now, however, he has become the unwitting subject of a global personality cult in which his name is a byword for anarchy.
Hundreds of websites around the globe already pay homage to his name. But matters have been made worse by the publication in Britain of Q, a subversive novel written under the name of Luther Blissett.
The book, which chronicles the battles of a fictional 16th century theology student who adopts the cause of heretics, has become a bestseller in Europe.
Blissett's star shone in the early 1980s when as Watford's most prolific goal scorer he won 14 caps for England, marking his national debut with a hat-trick against Luxembourg. However, a move to AC Milan in 1983 ended in acrimony, with Italian fans taunting him with racial abuse and dubbing him "Luther Missit".
After a long decline in his career, Blissett, 45, has made a living for the past 10 years at lower division English clubs. He now scouts for Watford and Queens Park Rangers.
Friends say he is not the "anarchist type" and not amused by his new-found fame.
"He won't talk to anyone about it," said a spokesman for Watford football club.
"That would give it credence and he doesn't want any part of it."
The Blissett cult sprang to public prominence with the arrest in 1997 of four young Italians travelling without tickets on a tram in Rome. When asked for their identities, they heard the footballer's name on a radio and insisted they were all called Luther Blissett. They later (unsuccessfully) claimed in court that "a collective identity does not need a ticket".
Since then, Blissett's name has spread via the internet, graffiti and word of mouth to become an international symbol for protest and rebellion.
"He got treated in an unfair way and became a target for racism when he was in Milan, so the movement around his name was a kind of avenging thing," said Roberto Bui, one of the authors of Q last week.
The Blissett movement's successes have included prank news stories picked up by the European media. One was the "revelation" that the model Naomi Campbell was suffering from cellulite. In another move, Blissett adherents invented a three-sided version of football played on a hexagonal pitch.
Thousands of Europeans and Latin Americans have used the pseudonym to express non-conformist, collective identities on the internet. In Brazil there is even a group of radical architects called Luther Blissett.
Q, published this month by Heinemann, concerns the efforts of the Catholic authorities - including a spy codenamed Q - to infiltrate and destroy revolutionary Protestant movements in 16th century Europe. The book's hero takes on Q "in a game in which no moves are forbidden".
The book is sprinkled with gory scenes of battle and torture and is illustrated with contemporary pictures of peasants being disembowelled. Bui, 33, a former hospital porter from Bologna, explained that the novelists saw themselves as a band of authors. They used Blissett's name to express their artistic identity as a collective.
Blissett's ill-fated season at the San Siro in Milan ended in 1984 and the group that wrote Q dissolved itself in 1999. It now works under the name Wu Ming, Chinese for anonymous.
There are no signs, however, that the Blissett cult is fading. A pirate radio station in Madrid has recently adopted his name.
The book's authors insist they are not trying to embarrass Blissett. They expressed their support for him in an e-mail sent to Watford's official website.
They say of his time at AC Milan: "He was never allowed to get used to Italy. The club was a dreadful rabble of weirdos and the owner, Giuseppe Farina, was a crook."
Farina, who absconded with much of the club's money in 1986, was succeeded as owner by Silvio Berlusconi, now prime minister of Italy.
Blissett, born in Jamaica, has not spoken publicly about the movement named after him since 1999, when he was quoted as saying: "I am not pleased, but what can you do about it?"
― Luther Blissett, Thursday, 19 June 2003 11:09 (twenty-two years ago)