1980s as Decade of Greed C/D?

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So I was watching another obnoxious special on the 1980s today, and, like every other special on that decade I have seen, it portrayed the decade as a time of capitalism-gone-wild.
If that is so, what were the 1990s? I am seriously wondering, because I was not old enough to understand what was going on throughout most of the 1980s. Was it really worse then?
It seems to me like the 1990s were just as bad, but maybe even worse, because, in the 90s, suddenly society seemed to be cheering on the success of the market, and gazing, mouths open, at the excesses of corporate leaders. Maybe I am missing something?
Is this all a perspectival trick? Were some members of a concerned opposition able to brand the 80s as too hedonisitc, before being buried under the weight of back issues of Wired, old copies of the Wall St. Journal, never having an opportunity to make the same critique of the more insidious forms of consumer capiatlism that have arisen since?

How do we arrive at these quick and tidy definitions of historical periods? If one period of time is claimed as "X", are we to belive that another period must be "not X"?

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Thursday, 2 January 2003 05:13 (twenty-one years ago) link

I, myself, never understood why the eighties is regarded as the decade of greed while the nineties isn't, considering that the worship of the market was more overt, consumerism was promoted as a national past time and Clinton's policies were an extension of Reagan's(i.e. NAFTA, deregulation of telecommunication and welfare reform, etc). Of course, Clinton was different from Reagan, but it seems to me that some believe that because there was a Democrat in the White House somehow this period was filled with less money worshipping than the previous decade which is IMO far from the truth.

Micheline Gros-Jean (Micheline), Thursday, 2 January 2003 08:23 (twenty-one years ago) link

I, myself, never understood why the eighties is regarded as the decade of greed while the nineties isn't, considering that the worship of the market was more overt, consumerism was promoted as a national past time and Clinton's policies were an extension of Reagan's(i.e. NAFTA, deregulation of telecommunication and welfare reform, etc). Of course, Clinton was different from Reagan, but it seems to me that some believe that because there was a Democrat in the White House somehow this period was filled with less money worshipping than the previous decade, which IMO is far from the truth.

Micheline Gros-Jean (Micheline), Thursday, 2 January 2003 08:24 (twenty-one years ago) link

Enter Madonna's MATERIAL GIRL song.

"livin' in a material world - material!"

I agree. 90s were just as greedy as the 80s.

But I think the grunge/granola element of the 90s was a backlash from all the shoulder-pad wearing big-spender 80s. The 90s folk wanted to distance themselves from an evil corporate past/present. If nothing else, they were in denial. Yet, many look back at 80s mass consumerism longingly as if it were a cute decade because of that selfish motivation.

Hmmm... What I'm saying is not making much sense to me...

Ok, in conclusion, 90s just as greedy as 80s but in denial. the end.

Sarah McLusky (coco), Thursday, 2 January 2003 15:55 (twenty-one years ago) link

Clinton's policies were an extension of Reagan's

I'm sure you're not saying all off his policies were extesnsions of Regan's, but the way you've phrased it makes it seem so. Which isn't the case.

Sean (Sean), Thursday, 2 January 2003 16:14 (twenty-one years ago) link

extensions, Reagan's, blah blah

Sean (Sean), Thursday, 2 January 2003 16:15 (twenty-one years ago) link

the consumption of the 1990s was cloaked in that granola element (it was centered in SF for the most part, after all), even though you had critics like tom frank pointing out that workers were getting even more screwed by becoming 'free agents,' etc. there was little critique of the race to the bubble by journalists or pop culture at large (the dot com boom didn't have its 'wall street,' eh), unlike the 1980s, which at least had some sort of mainstream doubt about the excess that was ensuing while it went on.

maura (maura), Thursday, 2 January 2003 16:17 (twenty-one years ago) link

the 80s were more garish in the display of material wealth, although the bling bling thing is similar, it came quite late into the 90s

the 90s started off with a supposed backlash against greed. although this didnt last long it did set the tone for a while, and the beginning of a decade can be quite definitive until enough time passes for re-appraisal

80s seemed to have a focus on financial wealth, purely for its accumulation. in the 90s it was kind of caught up with things like 'spiritual wealth' (although this was often just a justification of individuality, and an 'excuse' for wealth)

80s as "consumption as ideology", capitalism as moral, cold war blah, greed as virtue, 90s greed as greed. no need to dress it up in the 80s, thatcher, reagan etc. the 90s is more linked with "caring capitalism" - showing a level of guilt about greed, a need to justify, warm things up (at least in presentation if not reality)

at the end of the day, thats what it comes down to...presentation. 80s=GREED IS GOOD!, 90s=GREED IS OK, dont worry! your psychoanalyst will help!

gareth (gareth), Thursday, 2 January 2003 16:22 (twenty-one years ago) link

ha, it seems me an maura are kind of saying opposite things...although, you could say that because it was more overt in the 80s, it was perhaps easier to critique

gareth (gareth), Thursday, 2 January 2003 16:23 (twenty-one years ago) link

80's Greed is good.

Early 90's Greed is bad. Happiness is good.

Later 90's: Stuff makes me happy. Money buys me stuff. Greed is good.

(Repeat ad nauseum).

Pete (Pete), Thursday, 2 January 2003 16:26 (twenty-one years ago) link

I am still trying to figure out how certain "truths" can be manufactured and how they can obscure whatever is really going on. I probably have the books by whatever theorist expalined this, and haven't read them yet ;-)

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Thursday, 2 January 2003 18:17 (twenty-one years ago) link

haha, very funny, Aaron.

felicity (felicity), Thursday, 2 January 2003 18:33 (twenty-one years ago) link

Search Foucault. He won't really help you though.

Amateurist (amateurist), Thursday, 2 January 2003 18:34 (twenty-one years ago) link

i am guessing that baudrillard gets into this somewhere, no?

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Thursday, 2 January 2003 18:35 (twenty-one years ago) link

I think it's just because the 80s came first! We were used to greed by the 90s. The 80s boom (in USA at least) came after stagflation, gas crisis, etc, while the 90s boom came after the 80s boom (with a brief intermission for the Bush recession).

teeny (teeny), Thursday, 2 January 2003 18:35 (twenty-one years ago) link

Really the only thing that might help would be to organize the workers to strike for more leisure time in which to sort this out and then rewrite the correct version of history.

felicity (felicity), Thursday, 2 January 2003 18:37 (twenty-one years ago) link

"I am guessing that baudrillard gets into this somewhere, no?"

He's too busy jacking off to CNN reruns of the Gulf War.

Amateurist (amateurist), Thursday, 2 January 2003 18:39 (twenty-one years ago) link

I guess we should all be happy for him at his age ?

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Thursday, 2 January 2003 18:42 (twenty-one years ago) link

I didn't say he was getting anywhere.

Amateurist (amateurist), Thursday, 2 January 2003 18:46 (twenty-one years ago) link

at the end of the day, thats what it comes down to...presentation. 80s=GREED IS GOOD!, 90s=GREED IS OK, dont worry! your psychoanalyst will help!

So then, the 90's only exisited to make the therapists richer? Surprise, surprise.

Thing is, I don't understand where all the leisure cash came from, as there was massive layoffs and unemployment left and right. For all the classified ads I saw in NY papers, I had mates (much of them with degrees) saying they could not land jobs as they were "overqualified". (In fact, I was also in the same boat.)

Nichole Graham (Nichole Graham), Thursday, 2 January 2003 18:47 (twenty-one years ago) link

Thing is, I don't understand where all the leisure cash came from, as there was massive layoffs and unemployment left and right.

The leisure cash came from CEOs laying your friends off. See also: 1990s, 2000s.

Amateurist (amateurist), Thursday, 2 January 2003 18:51 (twenty-one years ago) link

I guess the answer to that is .... as comapnies have consolidated, the viewpoints expressed represent fewer and fewer people? so, for the percantage of the population that is doing quite well, the boom was a reality, and that is what was portrayed on tv, radio, in magazines, etc.?

maybe i shouldn't say that, though, or else felicity will come back and mock my quasi-marxist tendencies ;-)

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Thursday, 2 January 2003 18:54 (twenty-one years ago) link

The idea of the 1980s as the decade of greed gained in popularity in the 1990s as a way to flatter ourselves that we all much more sober now. See also: 1920s vs. 1930s.

Amateurist (amateurist), Thursday, 2 January 2003 19:00 (twenty-one years ago) link

ooh I like that one, Amateurist.

teeny (teeny), Thursday, 2 January 2003 19:05 (twenty-one years ago) link

Aaron, the mocking was of the "with you" rather than "at you" variety, as if reading the product of those in control of the printing presses would yield the answer to a question that implies a criticism of the histories published by same. It's a fair question you asked.

Amateurist is OTM. The 80s were openingly disgusting, whereas the 90s were mediated by a veneer of hypocrisy.

felicity (felicity), Thursday, 2 January 2003 19:12 (twenty-one years ago) link

>Thing is, I don't understand where all the leisure cash came from, as there was massive layoffs and unemployment left and right.

Easy, easy credit. Retarded easy. Consumer debt is huge, and the saving rate for households is actually negative(!). Personal bankruptcies are at an all time high. Most of the economy is just an illusion.

The reason the 90's is not known as greedy is because a lot of the BS neo-conservative ideology (trickle down, free trade, privitization, etc.) introduced in the late 70s/80s and called "greedy" then has now become dogma to a large part of the population. They literally can't see the world working any other way.

fletrejet, Thursday, 2 January 2003 19:17 (twenty-one years ago) link

Initial Public Offerings and stock options were to the 90s what leveraged buyouts and junk bonds were to the 80s. The people who bought into them in the 80s were easy to villify because they were so stinking rich but in the 90s we felt sorry for them because they were our friends and families.

felicity (felicity), Thursday, 2 January 2003 19:18 (twenty-one years ago) link

Well more people are buying stocks nowadays (and own them as part of mutual funds and so on) but it is still not a majority of the population.

Amateurist (amateurist), Thursday, 2 January 2003 20:15 (twenty-one years ago) link

true, but I never heard of any companies trying to pay their employees with junk debt in the 80s

felicity (felicity), Thursday, 2 January 2003 20:17 (twenty-one years ago) link

Felicity I knew you weren't being mean...
i just thought you were kidding me with the "rewrite the correct version of history" bit...
This thread is turning out really well... I think felcitiy's last post is spot-on... in the 80s, maybe the middle class didn;t participate, so it was easy to be jealous or outraged (and notice how the former response is not *really* critical of captitalistic excesses, but rather demonstrates a desire to participate).
Those who were jealous in the 80s got their chance in the 90s, or so it would seem with IPOs, etc. If everyone feels like they are participating (the bling bling culture of hiphop at least made it *appear* to some that working-class people could participate), then it is really hard to villify anyone when everything goes wrong.

As for "more people are buying stock", it may mean that more are making a little money on the market, but as for owning enough stock to have any control (including any damage the company might incur by selliing stock out of protest, unless done en masse), few people fall into that category.

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Thursday, 2 January 2003 20:19 (twenty-one years ago) link

But did the middle class actually partake of significantly greater wealth in the 1990s? Did the income gap close a tiny bit in those years?

Amateurist (amateurist), Thursday, 2 January 2003 20:34 (twenty-one years ago) link

no not at all. i think the operative word above was "feels".

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Thursday, 2 January 2003 20:42 (twenty-one years ago) link

At the risk of overclarifying, what I meant by "buying into" was that in the 90s a broader segment of the population, especially in Silicon Valley, were given the option to be paid in futures for performing labor that is traditionally cash-compensated, and many chose to do so.

I wasn't meaning that more people literally bought stocks in the 90s, and the friends and family comment was directed at whoever is writing these histories that Aaron is questioning, although now that Amateurist mentions it, I suppose the ultra low-rate commission fees enabled by internet trading may have enabled more people to participate in the 90s than 80s, when Wall Street was more of an old boys club.

felicity (felicity), Thursday, 2 January 2003 20:47 (twenty-one years ago) link

Incidentally, my 80's = Central America, Iran-Contra, right-to-work laws, teachers' strikes, scary thoughts of nuclear holocaust, etc. All connected to the economy of course but the "decade of greed" doesn't resonate one iota with me.

If there is anywhere in the world where the phrase "greed is good" most symbolizes that decade it may be China, where starting in the late '70s market reforms were introduced and limited enterpreneurship was encouraged.

Amateurist (amateurist), Thursday, 2 January 2003 20:54 (twenty-one years ago) link

Murder rates throughout major American cities were still scary high in the 80s -- the wealth accumulation of that decade didn't seem to translate into a reduction in crime as it seemed to in the 90s. Although many things suck bigtime about gentifrication and living under a police state, the change in urban environments was tangible, even if the feeling of prosperity was illusory.

felicity (felicity), Thursday, 2 January 2003 21:06 (twenty-one years ago) link

although it may belong on another thread, there were two changes in urban environments: the decrease in violence (a good thing) and the decrease of conflict (in relation to ideas instead of physical acts, a bad thing). can the two be exclusive? do we need a whole city of disney blah to erase crime or can violence (related to economic depravation) be eradicated without a homogenization of social discourse (related to middle class)?

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Thursday, 2 January 2003 21:26 (twenty-one years ago) link

There's a sociological theory that decreases in the murder rate are directly caused by achieving a critical mass in the upkeep level in the built environment -- that is, clean up the broken windows so that any particular act of vandalism becomes conspicuous, people will move in there and open businesses, street traffic will increase, and the neighborhood becomes a safe walking neighborhood.

Theoretically, there's no reason why this can't be accomplished without what you call disney blah but often it is large chain corporations that have an interest in and most to gain by setting up in marginal neighborhoods and making them safe. Whether this is a bad thing I suppose depends on the priority you place on physical urban aesthetics as opposed to other competing values like the democratization of public spaces and what you consider homogenization. While I agree that it would be nice if this phenomenon weren't so often driven by massive corporations, personally I prefer it to NIMBYism and elitist zoning codes.

felicity (felicity), Thursday, 2 January 2003 21:52 (twenty-one years ago) link

Yeah, Gareth alluded to this, but to reiterate: really, the first half of the '90s we were in a RECESSION, remember? It was really only the late '90s that everything blew up and then blew over apparently... Then all of a sudden, more $$ had been made in the '90s then in the '80s and short memory term helped people make the switch from '80s = greed decade, to '90s = HOT MONEY MAKING DECADE um COMPUTERS INTERNET YAY...I think always though there was this feeing of 'how long can it last?'...Just for the record I have to say that I never benefited from the swinging '90s my acute sense of timing ensured that I was a) in Japan then b) in grad. school when all this wacky $$ was flying around infelicitously...

Mary (Mary), Thursday, 2 January 2003 21:57 (twenty-one years ago) link

Just to play Devils' advociate re: not benefitting from the 90s, do you think you would have walked alone in your neighborhood at night in the 80s?

felicity (felicity), Thursday, 2 January 2003 22:01 (twenty-one years ago) link

Oh of course, I just meant that I was never searching for employment when sh*t was blowing up...Then again, my neighborhood in the '80s was suburban VA, so...

Mary (Mary), Thursday, 2 January 2003 22:29 (twenty-one years ago) link

. . . things are better for you now?

felicity (felicity), Thursday, 2 January 2003 22:30 (twenty-one years ago) link

but yeah, of course the early 90s were a terrible time to look for work, hence all these useless degrees.

felicity (felicity), Thursday, 2 January 2003 22:32 (twenty-one years ago) link

I hate "NIMBYism" and "elitist zoning codes" too. I am actually not quite sure what soultion I favor in terms of cities/gentrification/homogenisation/etc. I was bored as hell in Park Slope!

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Friday, 3 January 2003 00:41 (twenty-one years ago) link

(and I left before Starbucks arrived!)

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Friday, 3 January 2003 00:43 (twenty-one years ago) link

nineteen years pass...

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