are rights-based state constitutions (national and/or international?) inherently imperial

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see, i think stuart gonzomooose's attitude to eg the us constitution as against un treaties is a logical and rational EXTENSION of momus's plea that the us and un constitutions be considered as paramount, not a REFUSAL of it

when rights-based constitutions clash, as regards rioval and incommensurable realms of sovereignty and interpretation, is not war the only solution (since both, as formal documents declaring their on realm of right ab novo, stand OUTSIDE all establish courts of enquiry and resolution)

(un and us constitutions can only be brought in line with one another if a. us expands to engulf un, or b. non-us un bands together to "put us in place as one among many")

mark s (mark s), Friday, 31 January 2003 12:10 (twenty-two years ago)

rioval = rival

mark s (mark s), Friday, 31 January 2003 12:11 (twenty-two years ago)

Well, yeah, I guess, if people take these constitutions seriously... the US expanding to swallow the UN is a sad thought. It'll probably happen (or US will eat EU etc) at some point, I suppose.

Andrew Thames (Andrew Thames), Friday, 31 January 2003 12:15 (twenty-two years ago)

We should ask China, maybe

Andrew Thames (Andrew Thames), Friday, 31 January 2003 12:16 (twenty-two years ago)

Oh these are "nation" rights, sorry, I'm a bit blargh

Andrew Thames (Andrew Thames), Friday, 31 January 2003 12:17 (twenty-two years ago)

Rights-based state constitutions alone maybe not, but add on an all-important BUT COMPLETELY UNDEFINED concept of what it means to be a member of a specific privileged polity (eg but only eg "to be an American") and then you start heading that way.

Colin Meeder (Mert), Friday, 31 January 2003 13:37 (twenty-two years ago)

the american civil war wz over the definition "who gets to be a human" (eg who don't these unalienable rights apply to): i think so is this coming war is (the beginning of) a struggle over "who exactly don't these unalienable rights apply to, and which exactly are the rights we are talking about anyway?"

mark s (mark s), Friday, 31 January 2003 13:45 (twenty-two years ago)

How unalienable is "the right to oil"? And who gets a greater right, the 'cultivators' (ie; the people who live in countries with oil) or the 'users' (ie; the US)?

Nick Southall (Nick Southall), Friday, 31 January 2003 13:49 (twenty-two years ago)

Which is my point, Mark -- the problem is not right-based constitutions in themselves, but such constitutions when combined with either a phony universalist idea of rights-holder ("terrorists and their ilk" exlucded, ilk defined only situationally), or a phony nationalist idea ("defend the rights of Americans", Americans never defined, but we know it doesn't mean A-rabs, and we're only accepting Jews provisionally until the Rapture).

Take a nation with a rationally and predictably definable polity -- whoever is born here, whoever is within our borders, whoever wishes to live here -- and if there's nothing otherwise imperialistic in the national identity, and I don't know why you the constitution would push that nation into imperialism. Same thing for an international constitution without asterisks in the definitions.

Colin Meeder (Mert), Friday, 31 January 2003 13:54 (twenty-two years ago)

yes colin i agree (re the undefined), but in yr second par, nick's issue re geographical positioning of resources and rights thereto REALLY kicks in as a potential cause of wars

aaron's thread abt where rights come from moved a way away from this question, sadly: the argt abt how "rights" are constituted in re eg the current UN charter (or indeed a future better charter, assuming an interntional community of law is considered a good thing in the abstract, unrelated to shortcomings of present situation etc etc)

mark s (mark s), Friday, 31 January 2003 14:04 (twenty-two years ago)

Well, I did leave a way out as big as a house for myself ("nothing otherwise imperialistic in the national identity") -- and I think that the something in this case is modern not-so-free-market capitalism on both the national and international scale, which implies a right to have something based on your power to purchase it -- but that strikes me asnot a CONSTITUTIONAL problem, because a nation can take that position regardless of the existance of a rights-based constitution, or a nation can have an explicitly anti-capitalist constitution and still behave capitalistic in the world vis-a-vis other nations (Cuba, China).

I think the problem is in the idea of power-of-purchase as entitlement, which is nowhere explicit but does kind of run the world.

Colin Meeder (Mert), Friday, 31 January 2003 14:17 (twenty-two years ago)

Perry Anderson of the the NLR addresses these points here.

g.cannon (gcannon), Friday, 31 January 2003 14:27 (twenty-two years ago)

dewey vs hegel vs jefferson vs kant vs marx vs nozick vs rawls vs a. smith FITE!!

except it's not a joke really

mark s (mark s), Friday, 31 January 2003 14:33 (twenty-two years ago)

(So much for the death of Marxism).
(So much for the death of mark sism).

Colin Meeder (Mert), Friday, 31 January 2003 14:36 (twenty-two years ago)

There is an inherent problem with written constitutions: Societies Change. Constitutions are often held as sacred documents, none more so that the US constitutions, but as societies grow and develop they outgrow their constitutions. Sure it's great to set out what a nation stands for but nations change and with that national identity does as well. We might not hold these truths self evident in 100 or even 10 years time.

Having said that we can all agree on some shared values lets start with say the sanctity of human life but even these are open to interpretation, some US states allow inhumane and brutal judicial killing, some european nations allow assisted suicide, both an anathema to current British law.

Basically I reckon nations should allow their constitutions to reflect current values more easily, rather than have national values dictated by the constitution.

As regards the particular US situation. The US have a constitution that for a large period of history was the most radical on the planet, guaranteeing certain freedoms that were unavailable elsewhere (as long as you weren't a slave), but now certain tenets of that document seem out of date and anachronistic, what's more the guardians of the document (high priests at the one eyed ziggurat), The Supreme Court justices, are deeply political and decisions on what certain rights mean are based on the political balance in that court rather than on impartial judgment. What's more Judges are only allowed to rule on the letter of the law, rather than on the intention of the lawmakers, so eventually the interpretation of the law comes to fit political ends rather than the grand ideals originally intended.

Ed (dali), Friday, 31 January 2003 14:39 (twenty-two years ago)

the actual guardians of the document are the entire american people, ed

"original intention" is usually used to ensure that constitutions are used against the evolving needs etc of those affected

"the interpretation of the law comes to fit political ends" = a good thing surely (if you believe in democracy)?

mark s (mark s), Friday, 31 January 2003 14:47 (twenty-two years ago)

I would say otherwise the US public cede those responsibilities to the Supreme Court which due to the you're there until you die system is very rarely representative.

Politics = The cynical manipulation of democracy

Ed (dali), Friday, 31 January 2003 14:53 (twenty-two years ago)

those two sentences are mutually incompatible, ed: :"you're there till you die" = "you can no longer be manipulated"

mark s (mark s), Friday, 31 January 2003 15:04 (twenty-two years ago)

the thing about the us consitution: a lot of americans are under the impression that america is still an agrarian society, or at least they dream this to be so. there is a huge split in this country between the coasts and everything in between, excluding certain cities. this split was quite apparent when news agencies displayed voting by county in the last presidential election. i tend to take this division as being serious enough to warrant some sort of debate about the possibility of creating districts within the united states. after all, our system is federalistic, and could sustain some level of government between state and national.

ed i wonder how much time you have spent in the us? if you have been here, then you surely know about how our country is all about myths. think about the "american dream." people still hold jeffersonian beliefs (jefferson saw america as a agrarian society and was anti-city, anti-centralization among other things). even though, as you have pointed out, the industrial revoltion has occured here, well, myths myths myths. I know I am being vague, and I'm sorry, but I don't know what to say. I am still trying to get my head around this topic, namely, how "truth" is what citizens want, for whatever reason, to believe is true, regardless.

(I feel like having a thread where we talk about the necessity of returning to old crusty standbys such as Truth, Rationality, Elitism. I can't help but thinking that the relativism of America eg "I can believe whatever the fuck I want to and who are you to differ?" is more oppressive than, say, Mies van der Rohe and canonicism, especially since there are enough muliticultural departments at major colleges here to ensure that blacks, women, hispanics, etc., are not excluded from decision-making and canon-forming).

As for the original question, my answer would be: no, assuming a complete lack of human beings on the planet. a constitution in a vacuum, with nobody alive to carry out its dictates, does not impose anything, and is much more open-ended. I admit it has been a while since I have read the framing documents of the US (constitution, declaration of independance, federalist papers, only one of which is binding, but all of which figure greatly into the conception of America), but I don't remember reading a line like "all of the universal and unalienable rihts he have enumerated that are meant to apply to all human beings, actually only apply to americans". Even though the American government only interests itself in ensuring the laws of America for Americans, that should not negate in anyone's mind the universality of the inalienable part. Extending those inalienable rights is the next step for america after including women and ethnic minorities. I don't see this happening anytime soon, and so the document becomes imperial. imperialism depends on seeing the soon-to-be subjugated as "less".

strange: our ability to foister freedom on other countries is wholly dependant on denying the freedom of the citizens until we are through with our little project. in opther words, once we conquer Iraq, then we will be interested in securing rights for the people (or so we say).

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Friday, 31 January 2003 15:16 (twenty-two years ago)

There is an inherent problem with written constitutions: Societies Change.

Thus amendments. True, the last one in the US to be approved was thirty years, the last one to be seriously considered twenty, but it could happen again (and would be intriguing to see happen).

Ned Raggett (Ned), Friday, 31 January 2003 15:28 (twenty-two years ago)

heh Ned the one that gets the most serious debate right now is "lets make it illegal to burn the american flag".

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Friday, 31 January 2003 15:29 (twenty-two years ago)

D'oh!

Ned Raggett (Ned), Friday, 31 January 2003 15:51 (twenty-two years ago)

I'm going to have to compose a more coherent response. It may have to wait a while but I'm still going to come down on the side of making things up as we go along.

Ed (dali), Friday, 31 January 2003 15:52 (twenty-two years ago)

but Ned your guarded optimism is inspirational nontheless

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Friday, 31 January 2003 15:55 (twenty-two years ago)

"making things up as we go along" + "here's one we made earlier" (fite) => progress (says hegel)

(ps i missed rousseau off the earlier fite line-up)

mark s (mark s), Friday, 31 January 2003 15:57 (twenty-two years ago)

the thing is, it can't be broken down that easily. there are a lot of aspects of the orginal constitution that we have deviated from that. in certain cases, it is better to go back to the original intentions, instead of making changes to better fit current reality. on the other hand, there are certain notions that are antiquated. i think of it like this. The issue revolves around the difference between "options" versus "progress". We have progressed past the initial agrarian society, and past the industrial revolution, regardless of those who say "oh history is not on a timeline and is not linear". So aspects of the consitution that were written for our agrarian past are due fot a rewrite. On the other hand, the initial framing documents placed much more responsibility on congress, and, in regards to international isues, the senate. Technology, among other things, has affected the role of the different branches. The president, no longer a mere executive, sets an agenda, which, to me, completely contradicts the spirit of the original documents. I would even go so far as to say that many actions that presidents take now are practically unconstitutional. In this case, I would prefer a stricter adherence to what already exists in the constitution, instead of changing it to meet current needs, which would require vesting more *unchecked* power in the president. I am sure that this is not what Ed had in mind. So changing the consitution to meet current realities, without taking into account certain ideals, can be a problem, especially since people here seem to want a king, so if the constitution were up for debate, maybe more people would give greater power to the president? That risk huge!

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Friday, 31 January 2003 16:09 (twenty-two years ago)

Popular beliefs vs those of intellectuals FITE.
Also, "That risk *is* huge."

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Friday, 31 January 2003 16:10 (twenty-two years ago)

http://www.abookorgame.com/isroot/UnclesGames/products/board-strategy-games/073000000448-a.jpg

*hides*

Ned Raggett (Ned), Friday, 31 January 2003 16:12 (twenty-two years ago)

haha!

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Friday, 31 January 2003 16:15 (twenty-two years ago)

(I am sorry to go a bit off-topic, mark)
also does anyone have any thoughts I am bored at work.

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Friday, 31 January 2003 16:35 (twenty-two years ago)

i want nabisco and stuart and momus and tmillar and tom and kerry to answer!! it is my unalienable right urgent and key!!

mark s (mark s), Friday, 31 January 2003 16:43 (twenty-two years ago)

(mark s since my mother R being good at this law stuff i have sent this thread to her and asked her to reply!)

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Friday, 31 January 2003 18:49 (twenty-two years ago)

she composed a long reply tonight but flubbed the sending somehow and it is GONE arrrrrgh

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Wednesday, 5 February 2003 00:56 (twenty-two years ago)

:(

mark s (mark s), Wednesday, 5 February 2003 13:07 (twenty-two years ago)

nine months pass...
If each sovereignty has control over its own territory and is subject to no greater authority than itself, then the only logical premise for relations BETWEEN these entities is anarchy. War is arguably the most detailed and thought-through expression of anarchy we have. So war is the most detailed and thought-through expression of relations between sovereign nation-states. The UN and other things are there to try and mitigate the anarchy between nations, to make it less subject to the will of the strong. But rather than subsume the UN, which it's incapable of, the United States wants to take it out of the business of managing the anarchy of international relations, and re-engineer it to just work WITHIN sovereignties, or even within contingent - or imperial, if you prefer! - sovereignties like the one currently in place in Iraq. The more unregulated the relations between sovereignties are, the more it benefits powerful countries like the United States.

The ass-biting part of this strategy that the US deprives itself of one of the only tools it has for whipping other nations into the shape it wants (when it lacks the firepower or political capital to do what it did in Iraq).

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Wednesday, 5 November 2003 02:40 (twenty-two years ago)

The most basic demonstration a government can give to prove its legitimate sovereignty is claim and exercise a monopoly on security for the people inside its territory. In this respect the guerilla attacks on the Red Cross, US soldiers, water pipelines, etc. prove that the United States can't be said to be the sovereign ruler of Iraq. Which is surely the point of them.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Wednesday, 5 November 2003 02:45 (twenty-two years ago)

Sorry if that was all obvious, I'm trying to think these things thru for myself. I think the answer to mark's posted question is yes, insofar as a series of hegemonies = a series of Empires (if in fact that equation holds).

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Thursday, 6 November 2003 21:02 (twenty-two years ago)

six months pass...
Arguable that "sovereignty" was not the CPA's to give in the first place; and surely they never exercised it, at least by my definition (power to levy taxes; power over internal and external security)

And what of the recent bizarre statements to the effect that "it wasn't CPA or US troops that raided Chalabi's house, it was IRAQI troops" or "Berg was never held by the US, he was held by IRAQ"

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Tuesday, 25 May 2004 13:10 (twenty-one years ago)


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