"The soft bigotry of loose adulation" comes to Iraq.

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A lovely little piece from Slate which encapsulates the awfulness of Bush's address to the Iraqi people:

The Soft Bigotry of Loose Adulation
By William Saletan
Updated Thursday, April 10, 2003, at 3:57 PM PT

3:55 p.m.: Thursday morning, President Bush greeted the people of Iraq on their TV screens. "You are a good and gifted people," he told them as Arabic script appeared below his face. I don't know Arabic, but I'm sure the translation didn't convey what Bush means by "gifted." He doesn't mean exceptional. He means ethnic.

If you're black, Hispanic, or a member of some other group often stereotyped as incompetent, you may be familiar with this kind of condescension. It's the way polite white people express their surprise that you aren't stupid. They marvel at how "bright" and "articulate" you are. Instead of treating you the way they'd treat an equally competent white person—say, by ignoring you—they fuss over your every accomplishment. When James Baker and Brent Scowcroft do their jobs, it's a non-story. When Colin Powell and Condoleezza Rice do the same jobs, it's a newsmagazine cover.

This is the seventh time Bush has used the word "gifted" during his presidency. Once he was reading from a script at an arts award ceremony. Two other times, he was referring to black people: Bill Cosby and Martin Luther King Sr. On the other four occasions, he was talking about Iraqis or Palestinians. All Iraqis and Palestinians. What, in Bush's eyes, makes Iraqis and Palestinians so gifted? The fact that they can run functioning societies.

Of course, if you're gifted, you're probably talented as well. In Bush's view, Iraqis are talented. So are Hispanics. Chinese are "talented, brilliant, and energetic." Russians have "entrepreneurial talent." Irish-Americans have "industry and talent." Cubans have "determination and talent." According to Vice President Dick Cheney, South Koreans are "a peaceful and talented people." Bush thinks there's "plenty of talent amongst the Palestinians"—so much, in fact, that "if we develop the institutions necessary for the development of a state, that talent will emerge." Maybe then they'll be able to read Bush's road map.

No wonder Bush gave the Iraqis a pep talk. They're underprivileged, at-risk, and challenged. They lack self-esteem. They need to be told that they're capable, despite what others may say. Even Tony Blair is patting them on the back. "You are an inventive, creative people," he told them in a televised message accompanying Bush's remarks. I wonder what the Arabic phrase is for "hand me the remote."

Amateurist (amateurist), Friday, 11 April 2003 15:23 (twenty-two years ago)

Article URL: http://slate.msn.com/id/2081213/

Amateurist (amateurist), Friday, 11 April 2003 15:26 (twenty-two years ago)

That's pretty interesting but: Does GW Bush actually write a single word that comes out of his own mouth?

Nick A. (Nick A.), Friday, 11 April 2003 16:06 (twenty-two years ago)

This article itself is abuse of the word "ethnic". It does not mean funny foreign types!

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Friday, 11 April 2003 18:06 (twenty-two years ago)

It often does in the US, unfortunately - to people who fancy themselves as without "ethnicity". The author should have put it in quotes, though.

Kerry (dymaxia), Friday, 11 April 2003 18:18 (twenty-two years ago)

Yeah, it works that way here: the linguistic abuse and the underlying assumptions are both to be opposed.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Friday, 11 April 2003 18:23 (twenty-two years ago)

the government and the gifted:

here

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Friday, 11 April 2003 18:29 (twenty-two years ago)

Martin "ethnic" is a functioning social category in the United States. Obviously it comes packed with a number of dubious assumptions but Saletan is using it as shorthand--everyone knows what he means. I don't think it's terribly damning of his article to say that he doesn't go on to unpack that particular word, especially since the spirit of the piece is if anything contrary to those aforementioned dubious assumptions.

Amateurist (amateurist), Friday, 11 April 2003 18:45 (twenty-two years ago)

Does GW Bush actually write a single word that comes out of his own mouth?

I doubt it, but obviously he saw nothing bothersome or offensive about his words. I wonder if any such issue was even raised by one of his advisors. (I'd guess not, although you'd have to even Colin Powell biting his tongue.)

I think we're working here not with Bush (the person), but Bush (the administration), anyway.

Amateurist (amateurist), Friday, 11 April 2003 18:52 (twenty-two years ago)

(Actually, when Dubya does say something unscripted, you'll know it because [a] it's likely to be garbled somehow, often resulting in a malapropism; [b] it's terribly reductionist; [c] he has no recourse to any facts whatever; [d] his handlers will immediately struggle to make it sound coherent and consistent with stated policy.)

Amateurist (amateurist), Friday, 11 April 2003 18:54 (twenty-two years ago)

I can hardly wait for iraqipeopleloveus.com

Kerry (dymaxia), Friday, 11 April 2003 19:07 (twenty-two years ago)

I don't think it's terribly damning of his article to say that he doesn't go on to unpack that particular word, especially since the spirit of the piece is if anything contrary to those aforementioned dubious assumptions.

That's what made me lose my enthusiasm! I mean, he's basically unpacking the condescension in Bush's use of "gifted," and yet he mildly blows it with a term of his own that's ripe for the same sort of unpacking. Not that this makes the article a bad one, or anything -- thinking about that as I read the rest just took a bit of the steam out for me.

NB: "Ethnic" is not a functioning category. Being not-white is not some sort of extraneous quality some of us on Earth are afflicted with and others aren't, and white people are not some sort of true-and-actual human beings on whom everyone else is a stylized variation.

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 11 April 2003 19:38 (twenty-two years ago)

As ever, Nabisco says it better than I can. Also, I refuse to let him be more ethnic than me! (Except I haven't a clue about the specifics of my ethnic heritage in the genetic sense, beyond that I appear to be nothing but white and NW European, so maybe I am less ethnic than most!)

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Friday, 11 April 2003 19:43 (twenty-two years ago)

But the point is that Bush and company reserve a particular brand of condescension for people they perceive as being "ethnic"--although Saletan didn't put scare quotes around the word as I did, I took from his article that he was using "ethnic" in that context ("He means ethnic"). So it is a functioning category insofar as many people use it and are understood unproblematically amongst themselves (i.e. apparently the Bush Administration higher-ups).

Amateurist (amateurist), Friday, 11 April 2003 19:45 (twenty-two years ago)

Actually after thinking about it for a moment the word that usually inhabits that particular understanding is "minority." "Ethnic" is indeed more problematic, because it's actually more likely to be applied to white (European) ethnicities like Italian, etc., as distinguished from "minorities." So I think I better understand your objection.

Amateurist (amateurist), Friday, 11 April 2003 19:48 (twenty-two years ago)

surely in countries like america and england where white people are the majority being non-white IS a 'stylized variation'??

st, Friday, 11 April 2003 19:49 (twenty-two years ago)

Yes but the context here is international and in fact I think Saletan used "ethnic" rather than "minority" because the latter seems only to make sense in an intra-American context. And I think perhaps either word suffices to suggest the worldview that Bush and company inhabit, wherein nonwhites are "ethnics"--a worldview that speaks to their provincialism and ignorance. (I.e. projecting the logic of American demographics to the whole world.)

But perhaps I'm being too charitable to Saletan, or he's being too charitable to Bush and company--and he should have used "nonwhite" instead of "ethnic."

Amateurist (amateurist), Friday, 11 April 2003 19:52 (twenty-two years ago)

It's probably not worth parsing the hell out of it, but my guess was that Saletan just slipped up. Loads of people use the term that way, and I don't find it the worst thing in the world, but it is vaguely stupid.

I don't understand ST in the friggin least. For one thing, Bush and Saletan are talking about the entire population of Iraq, who are by definition not a minority. For another thing, I've never seen anyone refer to F.W. de Klerk as "ethnic." And for a third thing, no, white people are not the fucking base standard around which everything else revolves, and non-white people are not, contrary to popular belief, just white people with some extra shit like melanin and accents and more interesting religious icons. Being a non-white person in a mostly-white nation may make you a numerical minority, but it does not make you just some variety-pack bonus flavor of white people, and it most certainly does not mean that you have an "ethnicity" whereas they do not.

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 11 April 2003 20:15 (twenty-two years ago)

(I guess what I'm suggesting is that Saletan was using the term "ethnic" with some irony, but it's true that the article doesn't make it clear one war or the other.)

Amateurist (amateurist), Friday, 11 April 2003 20:20 (twenty-two years ago)

Now I trying to recall in what contexts I've heard the phrase "ethnic minority"--which seems to solve one problem by raising another one. I've always heard white S. Africans referred to as "the white minority."

Amateurist (amateurist), Friday, 11 April 2003 20:21 (twenty-two years ago)

(Also sorry, that was way too snippy to ST. I think you're maybe reading the word "stylized" improperly: in the aesthetic sense it means taking something "normal" and shifting it to represent it in some new fashion. My point was that non-white people aren't just white people run through some cultural Photoshop effects.)

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 11 April 2003 20:22 (twenty-two years ago)

You'd think journalists would have resolved these sorts of issues--at least the supposedly conscientious ones on NPR and so on (or even in The Nation). I'm wondering if in straightening out these issues, some kind of hegemonic project would crack loose.

Amateurist (amateurist), Friday, 11 April 2003 20:24 (twenty-two years ago)

What's wrong with "ethnic minority?" If you have people of various ethnicities in an area, it's likely that one will be a numerical minority and the others won't. (Hahaha unless your problem is with "majority" versus "plurality" -- can you be a "minority" to a "plurality?") And it's an "ethnic" minority because the people may well be of the same race -- the "ethnic" refers to the type of minority it is, not the people who make it up.

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 11 April 2003 20:25 (twenty-two years ago)

You're right--whites in S. Africa would be a "racial minority."

Amateurist (amateurist), Friday, 11 April 2003 20:28 (twenty-two years ago)

Ethnic minority is still used of non-whites only. There are many countries where white caucasians are the minority, and I've never heard them called an ethnic minority.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Friday, 11 April 2003 20:38 (twenty-two years ago)

That's true -- they get "white minority," as in "wrap your heads around that bizarro-world shit, sucka, a white minority!" But at least "ethnic minority" isn't out-and-out an incorrect thing to say -- just, for the most part, incorrectly applied. Whereas any system in which some people have an "ethnicity" and others don't is just ... impossible, really.

Holy moly, is ST Trife?? What's up?

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 11 April 2003 20:41 (twenty-two years ago)

Yup, that's him.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Friday, 11 April 2003 20:47 (twenty-two years ago)

Yeah, but the transition was from 'ethnic minority' to just 'ethnic', and we have left sense behind.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Friday, 11 April 2003 20:48 (twenty-two years ago)

OK: so in a country (say Rwanda) where ethnic divisions seem most relevant to the political situation, reference is made to ethnic minorities and majorities; while in a country where racial divisions seem most salient (S. Africa), reference is made to racial minorities and majorities. "Racial" being obv. a code word for a kind of über-ethnicity with more salient physionomic (sp?) differences--does that aspect bother people I wonder? Or is it so pervasive so as not to be bothersome at the moment?

I guess what this might obscure is the real ethnic differences that exist w/in racial majorities and minorities. But in an article about, say, apartheid, race does seem the relevant characteristic.

I wonder as above if this formulation isn't harmful even if (or rather, because) it seems so logical and normal to me.

Amateurist (amateurist), Friday, 11 April 2003 20:49 (twenty-two years ago)

But in the UK people always talk about ethnic minorities, and as often as not they mean racial minorities - they will lump say black people of close Caribbean descent with those of close African descent, which may be valid racially but certainly isn't ethnically.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Friday, 11 April 2003 20:57 (twenty-two years ago)

Amst, I think the problem you run into is that race is much more of a historical distinction in the west than it is in the rest of the world, where ethnicity and religion tend to take precedence. I can think of a few big reasons why this is, but every one of them is going to sound like the flap copy for a book about history and identity.

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 11 April 2003 21:02 (twenty-two years ago)

For example, I'm black

Millar (Millar), Friday, 11 April 2003 21:27 (twenty-two years ago)

i always enjoy when reporters decode words for me. i would have read that text and thought nothing of it even knowing that political speech often has undrlying subtext meant to be understood by certain elements of an audience, but just as the guardian informed me that lord of the rings is racist now i know bush is racist as well. i think this article says more about the reporter than bush, why are people consumed with deciphering hidden racist sentiments in completely innocuous statements? it is truly bizarre, these are the actions that call people to arms and yet the scale of human tragedy in iraq doesn't move a single one. odd.

keith (keithmcl), Friday, 11 April 2003 23:35 (twenty-two years ago)

nitsuh you retard i was just saying its not that surprising or weird for people in countries full of one majority people to treat peoples of minorities as variations on that standard!! you get defined by the most popular thing!! of course its not true by racial science dr yacub standards but its a pretty consistant cultural rule

st, Saturday, 12 April 2003 00:23 (twenty-two years ago)

from Scott Woods' ILM post...


[from AMG: "Intelligent and middle-class, rapper Marvin Young earned a degree in economics from USC, where he met Michael Ross and Matt Dike, co-founders of the fledgling Delicious Vinyl rap label...]

gabbneb (gabbneb), Saturday, 12 April 2003 05:16 (twenty-two years ago)

keith: i don't think that the article is saying that Bush is a racist (in fact, i think Saletan explicitly states that he doesn't think that Bush is racist). i think that what Saletan is saying is that Bush (or, probably more accurately, whoever wrote the speech) has certain assumptions about non-whites that strike non-whites as condescending, and that such assumptions come from ignorance, obliviousness, and/or cultural smugness. one doesn't have to be racist -- in either a crude Klansman sense or a more genteel sense -- to be ignorant, oblivious, or smug.

fwiw, i will plead guilty to some degree of what this article is complaining about. i remember once hearing BB King being interviewed on the radio, and i said something to some co-workers (one of whom is Black) about how "well-spoken" he was. i was genuinely ignorant at the time that "well-spoken" was such a racially-loaded term (and luckily, the Black co-worker was polite enough to explain [politely] why that was so).

Tad (llamasfur), Saturday, 12 April 2003 05:43 (twenty-two years ago)

do black people love you too keith?

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Saturday, 12 April 2003 05:48 (twenty-two years ago)

Bush is not racist in the black vs. white way that Americans usually define it -- there is, I believe, truly no ill will intended. But he's condescending as hell. Calling a whole people "gifted" is ridiculous. Imagine if he called all black people gifted. Americans of all colors could argue with that right away. "I know this one guy who does nothing but drink Gallo all day. That's one truly ungifted black man."

Maybe the agenda behind Bush's statements was not to simply boost the Iraqi's ego, but to remind Bush's voters that the Iraqis are not as they think of them. You know, stupid, barberic ragheads. Maybe he HAS to reduce them to an alien mass of unfaced humanity to make any sense to all those red states.

But there I go generalizing.

Kenan Hebert (kenan), Saturday, 12 April 2003 06:15 (twenty-two years ago)

Isn't this whole thread a bit West-centric, going by standards of political speeches WE're used to? I mean, look at some of the shit that's come out of that region rhetoric-wise, see any back issues of the Baghdad Gazette

dave q, Saturday, 12 April 2003 09:37 (twenty-two years ago)

Like, do they come up to US soldiers and say, "Um, about that radio broadcast last week saying we were 'going to slit the bellies of the enemy and feed their entrails to pigs', don't 'unpack' it overly much, it's just how we, like, TALK"

dave q, Saturday, 12 April 2003 09:40 (twenty-two years ago)

'It's worth remembering that suspicion of "multiculturalism" isn't confined to the right. Terry Eagleton, Todd Gitlin and Russell Jacoby, to cite a few, have noted the obscurantism and intellectual shoddiness of a great deal of talk about "diversity" and "difference." Badiou joins this left chorus of disgruntlement but offers a philosophical alternative that acknowledges and resituates the merits of "otherness."

While purporting to "respect difference," the acolytes of otherness are "clearly horrified," Badiou observes, "by any vigorously sustained difference." Arguing that genuine difference entails conflict, Badiou contends that "difference" is really a recipe for homogeneity and consensus. By this token, left-wing militants, along with Christian and Islamic fundamentalists and African practitioners of clitorectomy, are stigmatized as "bad others" and disinvited from those "celebrations of diversity" sponsored in campus halls and advertising agencies. "Good others," on the other hand, exhibit differences that are remarkably consonant with "the identity of a wealthy West." Indeed, with its mantra of "inclusion" and its vagueness about "the exact political meaning of the identity being promoted," identity politics supplies exotic grist for the corporate mills of Western democracies. Thus, in Badiou's view, "difference," cast in the image and likeness of consumerism, joins "rights" as rhetorical camouflage for Western economic and military domination.'

Eugene McCarraher reviewing 'Ethics: An Essay on the Understanding of Evil' By Alain Badiou

Momus (Momus), Saturday, 12 April 2003 11:11 (twenty-two years ago)

In the light of this analysis, we can see Bush - Blair as a nasty cop - nice cop act, speaking in two tones but with one purpose.

Bush has a typical right wing mistrust of 'the other', which he destroys with the military. When he's crushed 'the other', though, he comes on TV with Blair and puts on the 'nice cop' voice, claiming to be ready to celebrate 'talent', diversity and rights. 'Talent' is the word that expresses the degree of 'otherness' which is allowable to the crushed people. 'Talent' here means a potential to co-operate with the new bosses. It is, so to speak, the talent of an employee rather than the talent of a self-employed person. It is talent 'we' recognise and define, not talent you discover in yourself (the obvious organisational skill of a Bin Laden, for instance, is not 'talent').

Momus (Momus), Saturday, 12 April 2003 11:22 (twenty-two years ago)

'Your resistance to us -- the world's only superpower -- was pretty impressive. This was not the war we war-gamed for. You have talent.'

Momus (Momus), Saturday, 12 April 2003 11:34 (twenty-two years ago)

actually it wasn't even all that impressive, look how long Vietnam took

dave q, Saturday, 12 April 2003 12:39 (twenty-two years ago)

"gifted" = "you live on top of billions of dollars"

Millar (Millar), Sunday, 13 April 2003 03:41 (twenty-two years ago)

my message to the far left media

froth on, froth on,

you bloated corpse of a long-dead ideology

geeg, Sunday, 13 April 2003 17:12 (twenty-two years ago)

If Will Saletan is part of a "far left media" we are in serious trouble.

nabisco (nabisco), Sunday, 13 April 2003 17:35 (twenty-two years ago)

we're in serious trouble anyway, why not

Millar (Millar), Sunday, 13 April 2003 17:41 (twenty-two years ago)

Geeg's post is almost a Manic Street Preachers lyric, isn't it?

Ned Raggett (Ned), Sunday, 13 April 2003 19:26 (twenty-two years ago)

KNOWLEDGE IS POWER
http://www.foxnews.com/images/87634/2_21_300_al_sahhaf.jpg

minitru, Sunday, 13 April 2003 19:27 (twenty-two years ago)

I don't know where he is right now = I am not powerful.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Sunday, 13 April 2003 19:29 (twenty-two years ago)

I feel powerless to stop the world from happening.

minitru, Sunday, 13 April 2003 19:36 (twenty-two years ago)

Imagine if he called all black people gifted. Americans of all colors could argue with that right away.

When "black leaders" do it, they call it "empowerment."

I hate that Nas verse about Kush and slave ships.

Stuart (Stuart), Sunday, 13 April 2003 19:50 (twenty-two years ago)

british racist in not getting 'black people' shocker!!!

st (simon_tr), Monday, 14 April 2003 06:27 (twenty-two years ago)

froth on froth on voltaire, rousseau
froth on 'tis all in vain
you throw the sand against the wind
and the wind blows it back again

pulpo, Monday, 14 April 2003 13:04 (twenty-two years ago)

STUART SMALLEY: I'm good enough, I'm smart enough, and --
STUART: STOP PATRONIZING YOURSELF??

nabisco (nabisco), Monday, 14 April 2003 15:53 (twenty-two years ago)


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