The Disco Tex Essay

Message Bookmarked
Bookmark Removed
This is the thread where you parse one or more of my sentences and help me figure out what I was trying to say. That is, here's my famous but little-read Disco Tex Essay, originally printed in 1989 and now posted online here (thanks to Mark Sinker for providing Webspace). Chuck Eddy and Scott Woods have called it my best piece ever, and it has been hailed elsewhere for being "as difficult as Finnegans Wake but without the Irish flair for poetry." You'll have no trouble with it as long as (1) you've heard exactly the songs that I've heard, and (2) you feel about them exactly the way I felt about them fourteen years ago.

It gets better as it goes along, from about where Tussy comes in.

Mark, this is a golden opportunity for you to analyze my Anxiety Of Influence and thereby explicate your ideas on the subject. Relevant predecessors: Bob Dylan, Richard Meltzer, Otis Ferguson (not even mentioned!), Manny Farber, Andrew Sarris (suggest you read his John Ford entry in The American Cinema), Ring Lardner (though I hadn't yet read him when I wrote this); plus others who are so crucial that I'm totally suppressing them. (Lester? Ken Emerson? Sellar and Yeatman? Ward and Scott? Allen Sherman? Walter Cronkite?) Or the people I was addressing directly (Leslie, Chuck, Simon F., Mykel, Doug S.). Or the people I was evading or trying not to resemble (the Olivia de Haviland character in Gone With The Wind?).

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Friday, 25 April 2003 14:31 (twenty-two years ago)

i dunno, it made sense to me. maybe that's because i read that interview you did with scott before i read this whereby you go out and explain the "free lunch" thing more explicitly.

jess (dubplatestyle), Friday, 25 April 2003 14:36 (twenty-two years ago)

one thing i am curious about tho, frank, is do you think hip-hop eventually took your proposed "road" out of the impasse created by the "vanguard" of the time? we certainly seem to be living in a "context of abundance" right now (maybe too much).

jess (dubplatestyle), Friday, 25 April 2003 14:40 (twenty-two years ago)

I love contemporary hip-hop, and I think some of the same tensions remain. I think I've got a clearer (though not all that clear) sense of the importance of Miami and the south in general for the overall health of hip hop. I still wish the hip hop north and west was more willing to take in disco. (Or that "Latin hip hop" a.k.a. "freestyle" was considered hip hop and was still a big part of the landscape.)

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Friday, 25 April 2003 14:51 (twenty-two years ago)

yikes, frank! i was actually listening to terminator x AND the dolls AND a mix tape that i made in 1989 before i got yur e-mail. the tape is proving to be a perfect soundtrack to yur opus. still reading though....later for now.

scott seward, Friday, 25 April 2003 16:38 (twenty-two years ago)

You know, I was verging on a few similar ideas recently. Rephrased in Koganian terms, it becomes: ITEM! When you start getting loads of retrospective free lunches from the music that made you an initiate in the mysteries of pop music, that's when you know you're old. In my case, the era is 1983-1985 or so, the reasons being electroclash, mash-ups and the general flavor of 80's nostalgia being a touch stronger than usual.

It's come to a point where I wonder how I found time in 1984 to do all those 1984-y things that I know I did.

Michael Daddino (epicharmus), Friday, 25 April 2003 16:45 (twenty-two years ago)

circa:80's-ish/place:connecticut
watching mtv with friend. friend's sister's older(than me-probably mid to late 20's)boyfriend steps in the room as "Paradise City" comes on. Him with derisive snort:"Oh jeez, Guns 'n' Roses!" watches for a while. Him: "Hey, they're just a rock and roll band!" (said with glee! like he couldn't believe it. expecting what? the crue? ratt? i dunno. it stuck with me for some reason)

scott seward, Friday, 25 April 2003 17:13 (twenty-two years ago)

A further thought on Jess's question: I think that hip hop now - hip hop sound recordings, that is, which are what history's going to know about it - is the greatest it's ever been (though by "now" I might mean 1999 more than 2003), but I nonetheless think that it would be a richer (and better) situation if something like A Nation Of Millions and some of the Anticon people were rubbing shoulder to shoulder with Trina and Lil Wayne on the Top 40. There's something awry in the culture that they can't. But part of what's awry is that music like Trina's and Lil Wayne's can take in Public Enemy and Anticon (though Trina and Lil Wayne themselves probably won't be the ones who take it in) whereas music like Public Enemy's and Anticon's can't get to Trina's and Wayne's.
Any thoughts about Field Mob, a group that I could imagine inviting Chuck D to guest, and that has invited Trina?

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Friday, 25 April 2003 18:00 (twenty-two years ago)

i agree with everything frank just posted

i assume i should download some field mob then?

jess (dubplatestyle), Friday, 25 April 2003 18:03 (twenty-two years ago)

Yr. right about it getting better as it goes along -- the jokes etc. in the first section, the structural play feels a bit forced. I think the hardest thing for a writer (i.e. me) is to realize yr. doing something v. interesting with structure and REFUSE to call attention to it in any way -- i.e. leave it a free lunch. The gonzo self-awareness in that first part does have an influence-anxious imatative quality. By the end tho either i stopped noticing or it went away.

The section on Bring The Noise and Disco-Tex reminded me of the Lockarm "Bring The Muzik Back" mashup with M (the M 7" is one of the first five I ever bought!) I was listening to earlier. It works because the M track is turned into just as much of a free lunch as the bomb squad production was. The most popular mashup acapella trax (Without Me, Madison Avenue etc.) seem to all have been ones where they were particularly strong and noticable (Without Me) or faded into the background (Don't Call Me Baby) which is why maybe the standouts in retrospect are those where the two trax fought productively for their position -- not just a free lunch, but an underdetermined one.

"We have already said the popsong gets on poorly with other genres. There can be no talk of a harmony deriving from mutal limitation and complementariness. The popsong parodies other musical genres (precisely in their role as genres); it exposes the conventionality of their forms and their language; it squeezes out some genres and incorporates others into its own peculiar structure, reformulating and re-accentuating them. Writers on music sometimes tend to see in this merely the struggle of musical tendencies. Such struggles of course exist, but they are peripheral phenomena and historically insignificant...

"In addition the experts have not managed to isolate a singile definite, stable characteristic of the popsong -- without adding a reservation, which immediately disqualifies it altogether as a generic characteristic. Some examples of such "characteristics with reservations" would be the popsong is a multi-layered song (although there exist great single-layered songs); the popsong is a precisely structured and dynamic form (although there also exist popsongs which push musical limits to the point of pure sound); the popsong is a complicated genre (although pop is massproduced as pure and frivolous entertainment like no other music); the popsong is a love story (although the greatest examples of modern pop are utterly devoid of the love element); the popsong is lyrically straightforward (although there exist excellent examples with densely convoluted lyrics)..."
-- M. M. Bakhtin, Blues and the Popsong, 2004

[Conversation today: "What was Hegel's first name?" "George" (laughter) "What? George is a funny name? I guess it is. I think its not quite that."]

First point: yr. Canon of Classix and mine overlap significantly, tho not completely (L'Trimm, Tommy James, Cover Girls, absolutely the food-rap from Sugarhill, a few others) and seems to also overlap in part with that of the (ahem) voice mob given some threads on ILM and etc. I know that I got to this canon absent the voice mob's and yr. "influence" -- which seems that it soldifies it as something "real" beyond critical happenstance. On the other hand I doubt these artists saw themselves as a continuum which then leads to the thought that there's a common "turn" in all of them which is part of the pop dynamic -- i.e. that if not the "context of abundance" then *sumthin*.

Second point: We're inna context of abundance right now f'sure, at least on the hip-hop charts, but are we in a context of free lunches? (and does such a thing exist?) ODB is a free lunch on Enter, but an abundant one on Return. By N**** Please he's neither. Abundance is loose-limbed and gawky like a high-school kid who's read some of the Bible and some of the Koran and madonna's interviews where she talks about Kabbalism and who knows maybe its all true and maybe it all fits together. A free lunch is two years later when he's much more settled and sane but can still tell you all about the Kabbala if it comes up.

Third Point: Why do we want a free lunch anyway?

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Saturday, 26 April 2003 05:43 (twenty-two years ago)

Oh yes ILE is a context of abundance and ILM is a context of free-lunch.

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Saturday, 26 April 2003 05:48 (twenty-two years ago)

And finally I have a feeling this ties into my Oh Shit, What Now? theory except I presented it waaaay too heavy-handed back then.

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Saturday, 26 April 2003 05:54 (twenty-two years ago)

in its original form, this didn't exactly present as an essay until after you'd finished it, and just sort of emerged out of the address, and purpose and how-this-"zine"-works details of Why Music Sucks: in fact i'm not sure if i ever properly realised that ROCK ROCK GOOGGIE POP was the end, as the Karla and Tina Mallette stuff on misheard lyrics which comes immediately after cd also be in it.... and come to that, i think i sometimes tried to read each little section with its own headline as its own freesdtanding mini-essay

so its "delineated essayness at all" actually worked as a kind of free lunch in the context of wms: it wz this really strong coherent idea emerging from the massy mass, but NOT damaged or quote-marked into tiresome "i wrote an ESSAY" ponciness by any conventional journalistic formatting...

(as my boss will confirm shd she ever start p;osting to ile, the moment i hate most of my dayjob is HEADLINE HOUR, where we brainstorm to come up with vaguely witty three-word heds for articles — we do it bcz it's "what we do", not bcz there's any joy or sense or creativity or use in it, ie the layout of all modern magazines everywhere demands... i actually find the "everywhere" bit of this acquiescence far more politically depressing than the fact that some ppl buy books by charles murray)

(hegel's real actual name is pronounced "Gay Org")

mark s (mark s), Saturday, 26 April 2003 08:49 (twenty-two years ago)

("ponciness" = my own secret codeword for WHENEVER I TRY AND CO-OPT SMART FUCKERS TO HELP ME "FINISH" SOMETHING THEY PROVIDE INTERESTING VALID INPUT I DIDN'T THINK OF WHICH MAKES IT EVEN HARDER TO "FINISH" THE FUCKERS)

mark s (mark s), Saturday, 26 April 2003 08:52 (twenty-two years ago)

I liked this a lot. It captures A LOT of what I love best about music and find beyond me to articulate. The linkings from anywhere to anywhere else, the insistence on and enthusiasm for accommodating every different kind of thing. The number of times I've had to explain how liking Daphne & Celeste and Art Tatum aren't too separate ends of a spectrum that I am generously accommodating (and even without having to fucking refute irony!), but that spread and contrast are a lot of what makes music so thrilling. I can never get this across well. Fortunately I hardly need to do so here in the context of abundance that is ILE. (And we get all sorts of free lunches here - we were just celebrating Erik's birthday this week, and a lot of his pics came with that kind of feeling, though I suppose he is now too much a part of ILE for it to act that way now.)

On the most simple minded level of pleasure in articles, one of the things I like is that you reference favourites like Dyke & the Blazers and Mighty Sparrow and the Dolls and Slade (how you don't link those I don't know! Listen to the start of Personality Crisis then some peak Slade)(and the reggae links run differently: see (Ambrose) Slade's and the Maytals' early days - it's all about rocksteady)(Slade Alive was the first LP I ever bought, incidentally).

Also, have you heard 'Havana Moon' by Richard Berry's non-relative Chuck? That's the Latin-styled prototype for Louie Louie!

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Saturday, 26 April 2003 14:23 (twenty-two years ago)

That's the song I play off of "Chuck Berry's Golden Decade" most often, Martin! I love that song. There's just guitar in it I think, like it's coming at the end of a long night of partying and dancing and all the other instruments are back in their cases, or on the backs of motorscooters speeding off towards the musicians' houses on the outskirts of town. But something keeps this one guy behind, a sweet girl maybe, or the thought or memory of one. And the moon is so beautiful tonight, it makes a bridge of light from the sky down to the sea, from the horizon right down to the waves lapping at the shore, and our man can't quite stop singing.

The idea of a "rhythmic riff" that persists and mutates (viz. Bo Diddley) had me thinking that "Smells Like Teen Spirit" is essentially a Louie Louie cover.

(the ultimate twinning of the concepts of abundance and free lunch = Jesus Christ. When he was around "prophets" were a dime a dozen, you know. And you all know about the famous free lunches.)

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Saturday, 26 April 2003 18:16 (twenty-two years ago)

blessed are the cheesemakers!! olé!!

mark s (mark s), Saturday, 26 April 2003 18:26 (twenty-two years ago)

I'm forever grateful for the term "free lunch," Mr. Kogan. The essay kind of goes all over the place, but I enjoy it. Would Fred Durst dedicating "Livin' It Up" to "Ben Stiller, his favorite muthafucka (I told you!)" at the beginning of the song qualify as one?

Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Saturday, 26 April 2003 18:37 (twenty-two years ago)

I just realized my problem with all Eminem singles after "Without Me" is the total lack of free lunches (the scatting, that little voice that would comment on what Shady had just said).

Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Saturday, 26 April 2003 18:39 (twenty-two years ago)

this essay gets more amazing every time I read it. It reminds me of the fast part of Beastie Boys' "The Sounds Of Science" or one of those techno-rap numbers where the rapper is just rapping faster and faster and sound effects get added and it's just gonna crumble at any second but the bottom holds up and all of a sudden ends with Adam Yauch saying Galileo Dropped The Orange (whuh the fuck?) and you have to press repeat and start all over again.

Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Saturday, 26 April 2003 19:41 (twenty-two years ago)

this essay gets more amazing every time I read it.

It is spifftastic. And since I've actually got the Disco Tex album, it makes for a great soundtrack for it!

Ned Raggett (Ned), Saturday, 26 April 2003 19:42 (twenty-two years ago)

is it in print?

Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Saturday, 26 April 2003 19:44 (twenty-two years ago)

Dunno. My AMG rant lists technical details at the bottom and sez there were various printings in the nineties; my copy is the Collectable CD version. But hark! *checks CDNOW* Behold.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Saturday, 26 April 2003 19:46 (twenty-two years ago)

sweet lord it is MINE.

Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Saturday, 26 April 2003 19:47 (twenty-two years ago)

Go forth! I have to agree with the customer reviews in that it's a shoddy ass CD as such -- I'd pay less for it if I could, but it's worth the money for the sheer experience.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Saturday, 26 April 2003 19:48 (twenty-two years ago)

I haven't read any of this thread, but I just wanted to say that when Disco Tex was known as Monty Rock, my father had to work with him for some reason ( a commercial or something) (this was in the late 60s), and for a joke he had him call my mother, who thought it was just somebody goofing around and hung up on him.

Sean (Sean), Saturday, 26 April 2003 22:16 (twenty-two years ago)

My old boss at the gay bar in New York was a hairdresser in the 60s and was friends with Monti Rock. He was thinking of getting him to perform for some big holiday party night. I was so excited! This was the early 90s, I think. Nobody else seemed to care, though, and we ended up getting Vicki Sue Robinson. She was pretty good, but it just wasn't the same.

Frank, you always make me feel like Stacey Q.

Arthur (Arthur), Sunday, 27 April 2003 04:04 (twenty-two years ago)

this thread needs more answers but i'm not gonna be the one yet.

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Monday, 28 April 2003 01:10 (twenty-two years ago)

"Customers who bought titles by Disco Tex & the Sex-O-Lettes also bought titles by this artist:

Elvis Presley"

Nate Patrin (Nate Patrin), Monday, 28 April 2003 01:18 (twenty-two years ago)

My favourite ever of those was "If you like Louis Prima, you might also like:

Atari Teenage Riot"

It was me who'd bought those two at once, a few weeks before. I hope someone took it as guidance.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Monday, 28 April 2003 16:44 (twenty-two years ago)

I’m sad there aren’t more responses here. I’ve wanted to read this essay for a long time, and glad I finally can, but I haven’t yet had time to read it well. But to prevent this thread from dying, I’ll throw out a few not-very-thought-out thoughts, basically variations of Sterling’s “Why do we want a free lunch anyway?”

My main question: How does “work” work here?

Work seems to be the assumed-as-negative value behind the free lunch and context of adundance ideas:
“Disco Tex & the Sex-O-Lettes lived in a context of abundance whereas the Dolls merely worked towards one.”
“But what each has in common is that you don’t have to work for it.”
“…the deadly work of self-justification…”
“The concept "free lunch" has nothing to do with "suppressed matter" (e.g. "that which is suppressed in the dominant discourse"), which is work and I’ll let puritans waste their time on it.”

Well sure, I just wanna rock n’ roll all night and party every day, just like the next guy—and actually I’m posting this because I’m avoiding writing writing I should be writing, aka “work”—but I’m still curious as to whether Work = Dud is the necessary ground for taking the concepts here to heart.

(What about the lunch you’ve saved up for all month, practicing your French pronunciation so the waiter doesn’t laugh at you?)

(And then the day comes when you’re supposed to have your anticipated lunch, but just before you leave work, the you discover the boss has ordered pizza for everybody in the office, so you grab a couple of slices on the way out, because, hell, “free lunch!” and then you get to the restaurant, and you manage to get your food down, but you’re feeling kinda logy and you think, shit, why did I have that pizza? This, more or less, has happened to me recently.)

(Maybe the question is: is it disempowering to build an aesthetic around *completely* unanticipated pleasures?)

(In other words: if you’re Roland Barthes, looking for a punctum, the problem is that you’re never sure where your next prick is coming from.)

But I think I’m riffing rather than actually thinking here. I’m constitutionally in the free lunch good/puritans bad camp, so want to delay my giving in to the moment in the argument I’m most likely to give in to. Like when I read Farber’s “Termite Art” essay (to cite an acknowledged forbear here), and he gets to “The three sins of white elephant art (1) frame the action with an all-over pattern, (2) install every event, character, situation in a frieze of continuities, and (3) treat every inch of the screen and film as a potential area for prizeworthy creativity,” I think: Right On! Down with those sins! But also, there’s a little, embarrassed voice that says: actually, that framing, installing, and treating could be kinda cool…I might like something like that. (Shut up, White Elephant lover!)

So here, my little embarrased voice is saying: what’s so bad about work? (Shut up, Puritan!)


Marcel Post (Marcel Post), Tuesday, 29 April 2003 03:31 (twenty-two years ago)

Thanks Sterling and Marcel for asking the crucial questions. I may be ILx's greatest proponent of "work" if by work we mean "Following through on our ideas, not evading counterarguments, not passing over contradictions as if they weren't there, attempting to communicate our ideas to others who don't know them, attempting to figure our other people's ideas" and so forth. The key phrase in the Farber quote is "every inch of the screen." Which is to say that the problem isn't work but insisting that everything justify itself as work-related.

"Free lunch" is dependent on the idea that there also be a paid-for main meal, something that is the (at-least-supposed) official center of attention. And it seems to me that if this is a good main meal, then the freebies on the side will have more leeway, since they can just gallivant on their own without being a threat to the elephants in the center ring. But still, underneath this essay, and not-quite-addressed by it - its unfinished business, and the unfinished business of a whole strain of criticism from Lardner to Ewing - is the question, "just what is it that we're trying to get out from under?" (I asked that off on another thread just the other day, but I forget which.)

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Friday, 2 May 2003 22:39 (twenty-two years ago)

does acknowledging the free lunch negate its existence? If I buy the Disco Tex album knowing about the Ole's and what not, am I getting it for free anymore?

Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Friday, 2 May 2003 22:52 (twenty-two years ago)

OK, before I go off and take my nap, I've searched up a passage from an old letter I wrote to Simon Frith (June 23, 1991). I start the passage with a long quote from WMS #7:

"The idea that the teacher should teach kids the subject matter leads to the general demand that a lot of what goes on in the classroom contribute at least in some way to the learning of the subject matter. (This obviously can include naps, jokes, tangents.) The stronger demand, that everything at every moment that happens in class be shown to contribute to the learning of the subject matter, would be quite psychotic. It leads to the demand not so much that kids learn the subject matter but that they visibly engage in activities that people associate with 'learning the subject matter.'"

My argument here is that the psychotic classroom has the symbol stand in for the effects - out of nervousness and superstition, I suppose. My villain is the classroom as an area of well-regulated space where everything has to be justified in advance. It's a nightmare world where every little detail is examined and told, "If you're not part of the solution, you're part of the problem." Obviously, such a classroom is anti-intellectual, since it forbids you to fool around and experiment and discover the value of things.

You can have a psychotic carnival, which is the same thing as the psychotic classroom except that you've plugged "having fun" in place of "the learning of the subject matter." A lot of pop is this sort of anticlassroom, and that's why it's so boring. Or you could plug "playfulness" or "open-endedness" or "disruption" or "sensuality" or "excitement" or... well, just about any value from any putative "discourse." What bugs me about postpunk, about academic postmodernism, about anything that contains the word situationist, is its underlying puritanism.

Anyway, [John] Fiske may be a puritanical psychoantipuritan; [Raymond] Durgnat isn't. Movie critics have been pretty good on this subject; they've taught me. Manny Farber's a big source:

"The idea of art as an expensive hunk of well-regulated area, both logical and magical, sits heavily over the talent of every modern painter, from Motherwell to Andy Warhol."

"Most of the feckless, listless quality of today's art can be blamed on its drive to break out of a tradition while, irrationally, hewing to the square, boxed-in shape and gemlike inertia of an old, densely wrought European masterpiece."

"The three sins of white elephant art (1) frame the action with an over-all pattern, (2) install every event, character, situation, in a frieze of continuities, and (3) treat every inch of the screen and film as a potential area for prizeworthy creativity."

...And of course as I said you can substitute almost any value terms and still get the same listlessness: "social meaning song" for "densely wrought European masterpiece," "attempt to decenter the text" for "over-all pattern," "frieze of discontinuities" for "frieze of continuities," "disruptive desire" for "prizeworthy creativity." The problem isn't this or that term of justification, but the attempt to enforce it with a mad, unsleeping watchfulness.

The enforcement procedure is a process of subtracting things, and it is superstitious. E.g., my follow-up sentence in WMS #7:

"People learn from experience that a lot of medicine tastes bad, and they come to think that 'tasting bad' is the active ingredient in medicine. So, when their medicine isn't working, they think by subtracting the sweet stuff they're making it more medicinal."

I was putting together several thoughts from previous issues: my claim back in WMS #1 that hardcore punks and postpunks let the symbol stand in for the effect, the claim in WMS #2 or #3 that the progressive rockers and their alternative-rock equivalents wouldn't play what they couldn't justify, the free lunch/context of abundance riff from WMS #5, and the hallway-classroom spiel from WMS #7. I was also going through a bad time.

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Friday, 2 May 2003 23:37 (twenty-two years ago)

(well, having seen a few comments complaining about non response - I am trying to think through my response before just posting randomly - that doesn't mean I'm not thinking about it)

H (Heruy), Saturday, 3 May 2003 00:12 (twenty-two years ago)

Anthony, I never thought of "Olé" as a free lunch; I used it to illustrate the idea of context of abundance, meaning that it was no big deal, just something you could do in context. It wouldn't be a free lunch, since it's just another party sound, and since this is a party song, it's part of what's officially going on. But it could lose its "abundant" quality if you make too big a deal of it. But even then I bet it won't, or if it does, after a few listens it will get it back.

As for whether you can cancel a free lunch by acknowledging it, you can acknowledge it and comment on it all you want, make a big deal of it, as long as it's not officially what's going on. If everyone subsequently listens to the song mainly for the thing that's been dubbed the free lunch, then it stops being a free lunch. (Which won't necessarily make it sound worse; and perhaps its jumping to the banquet room will free up something else.)

By the way, I published Why Mildred Skis well before the child molestation charges against Michael Jackson; "Rapeman" had been the name of Steve Albini's new group, a name that RJ Smith called "the lamest of punk jokes." Back in 1989, though many people's image of Michael Jackson had passed over into weirdness, very few were commenting on the consistent menace and anguish in his lyrics; rather, the Michael bashers were treating him as a pop-star grotesque. I no longer call "He came into your apartment/He left bloodstains on your carpet" a free lunch, but it's strong enough to be a potent dinner, too.

But in general, there's the sense underlying this essay that vibrant culture is consistently being numbed and eviscerated as it passes into acceptance and general appreciation. I started off the first Why Music Sucks with the claim "WE are doing something to kill music." I claimed that rock 'n' roll and alternative rock and punk rock and avant garde music and independent music were turning into PBS for the youth (a metaphor that I don't have time to explain, but that'll make sense to American readers). I also said that the PBSification process started with the music I loved most (the '60s Rolling Stones) and indeed arose from some of the music's good points, its power to move people, to foment change, its ability to break out of "entertainment" and to take in life beyond the boundaries of "recreation." And then of the 1987 present I said,

I mean a certain PBS head (attitude), which can include a cult taste for shitty horror movies, pro wrestling, African pop, comic books, Hasil Adkins - all this pseudo-fun is a covering for a mind set that's ruled by PBS. We're making horror movies safe for PBS. We have met PBS, and it is us. I mean an imaginary PBS of the future, with pro wrestling, splatter films, and leftist analyses of the Capitalist Entertainment Industry (scored by a reformed Gang of 4). All rendered lame by the context of our appreciation.

It's no accident that the Disco Tex paragraph I felt most emotionally invested in (the one where Dylan's been hit and realizes that he doesn't need Hattie to act this out for him anymore) ended up in parentheses, as if it could only exist undercover.

The reason I despise discussions of "rockism" is that the term pretends it's the other guy who's destroying music, that the mechanism's in him and not us, like we know better. My 1991 letter to Simon Frith ended:

The first Why Music Sucks started with the claim "WE are doing something to kill music." Lots of people read this and many tried, as vigorously and unconsciously as possible, to change the subject.

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Saturday, 3 May 2003 00:35 (twenty-two years ago)

Off the cuff my concern is that how do we distinguish constant positive interrogation -- which is partly how I'm understanding you -- from constant negative interrogation -- i.e. Adorno?

[I recently looked at B*nW*ts*n's Zappa book and it managed to make me dislike Zappa more, dislike punk, dislike serialism, dislike everything he tied into it (much of which I like!)]

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Saturday, 3 May 2003 02:41 (twenty-two years ago)

& is aiming for positive interrogation just another way to PBS it?

(which leads me to think i'm on the wrong track since anytime argts. tend to get circular there's usually some big hephalump in the middle of the room which everyone avoiding and talking around)

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Saturday, 3 May 2003 03:16 (twenty-two years ago)

if i ever get to discuss rockism for ilm/f-trigger (i now have a shelf-full of notes and "relevant material" boxfiled), i wd certainly start w. ways in which *i* wz rockist and how this wz good (for me and the world)

the funny thing abt ben's zappa book is it made me admire BEN more — potentially rather than actually — and I wish he cd clamber out from under his adolescent hero worships (or force them to dance with one another rather than stand incommunicado in adjacent rooms)

eep i am meeting marcello and kate like NOW i must fly!!

mark s (mark s), Saturday, 3 May 2003 11:10 (twenty-two years ago)

(Mark, can I ask a question - what does this mean, or, possibly, rather, how do you do this:

...and I wish he cd clamber out from under his adolescent hero worships (or force them to dance with one another rather than stand incommunicado in adjacent rooms)...

I'm probably just being dumm.

Cozen (Cozen), Saturday, 3 May 2003 11:40 (twenty-two years ago)

I just spent a while reading the essay + the thread: like H it is a difficult idea to understand and its prob bcz it was written in the 80s and I haven't heard many of the records here.

my printer is also broken (heh) so this is imcromprehensible from just reading it on the screen (awful excuse i know).

I did like the bits about slade tho'. a lot of that stuck.

frank: did you get my email abt WMS?

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Saturday, 3 May 2003 11:46 (twenty-two years ago)

The first Why Music Sucks started with the claim "WE are doing something to kill music." Lots of people read this and many tried, as vigorously and unconsciously as possible, to change the subject.

Well, jeez, c'mon...once you remove the possibility of innocence in the matter, I think either I'm not sure you can face the killing-music part without either getting totally dismissive or turning to stone, even if it's important, even if there's a moral imperative to discuss it. It's sort of like going to a fancy birthday party and announcing "You know, millions of years from now, the sun is going to die...what are you going to do about it?" Actually, more like "we're going to run out of oil one day" or "the production of CDs pollute the environment."

Is the PBSification-of-everything part and parcel with the demystification-of-everything (via mass production, mass media, the "celestial jukebox" etc.)?

Is using PBS as a bogeyman another roundabout way of using "middlebrow" as an insult?

Also: as I grow older, the less certain I feel that I know what "killing/destroying music" means.

Michael Daddino (epicharmus), Saturday, 3 May 2003 15:08 (twenty-two years ago)

[mark yeah the book made me like him too, admire the sheer weight of thought he could bring to bear, and admire his dedication to particular aesthetic goals -- it also seems like a perfect example of killing music tho, which is what makes it interesting]

Speaking of PBS, Kogan what do you think of Nas' "I Can"? This song has to be like the litmus test for "good for you" music except even there I can hear all these latent tensions -- Afrocentrism with a European backbeat, juggling race-run history with an integrationist thrust, whether and how it even matters if Nas' stories are true, deadly like sixth-grade humor when he hollers "que-e-e-e-n" etc.

Getting back to something I pushed on the Koganism thread: do we kill music by making it external to ourselves (i.e. disavowing the parts which are bad for us?) or do we gain from that and only find the crisis when we can't reinternalize it? And do *we* do this at all, or do we just stop surmounting the already extant social-externalization that comes from people taking our feelings and selling them back to us?

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Saturday, 3 May 2003 15:27 (twenty-two years ago)

cozen there are moments in all his writing when he seems to be shrugged off the need to impress his dead hero-icons (when he is not thinking "b-b-but what wd james JOYCE/t .w ADORNO/tony CLlFF think of this?") and those moments are often very vivid and exciting BUT then he switches back into some nervously-looking-over-his-shoulder mode and i just wish his heroes were human-sized idiots like mine were (gary numan) cz it's easier to grow out of idiots, basically

mark s (mark s), Saturday, 3 May 2003 21:34 (twenty-two years ago)

Oh yes ILE is a context of abundance and ILM is a context of free-lunch.

girl who is you playin with, back that azzwards

gabbneb (gabbneb), Saturday, 3 May 2003 21:54 (twenty-two years ago)

Re: Anxiety of Influence but apropos of absolutely nothing, from Bakhtin's "Discourse In The Novel"

"In other less obvious instances we notice analogous phenomena [to internally persuasive discourse]. We have in mind first of all those instances of powerful influence exercised by another's discourse on a given author. When such influences are laid bare, the half-concealed life lived by another's discourse is revealed within the new context of the given author. When such an influence is deep and productive, there is no external imitation, no simple act of reproduction, but rather a further creative development of another's (more precisely, half-other) discourse in a new context and under new conditions.

"In all these instances the important thing is not only forms for transmitting another's discourse, but the fact that in such forms there can always be found the embryonic beginnings of what is required for an artistic representation of another's discourse. A few changes in orientation and the internally persuasive word easily becomes an object of representation. For certain kinds of internally persuasive discourse can be fundamentally and organically fused with the image of a speaknig person: ethical (discourse fused with the image of, let us say, a preacher), philosophical (discourse fused with the image of a wise man), sociopolitical (discourse fused with the image of a Leader). While creatively stylizing up and experimenting with another's discourse, we attempt to guess, to imagine, how a person with authority might conduct himself in the given circumstances, the light he would cast on them with his discourse. In such experimental guesswork the image of the speaking person and his discourse become the object of creative, artistic imaginiation.

"This process -- experimenting by turning persuasive discourse into speaking persons -- becomes especially important in those cases where a struggle against such images has already begun, where someone is striving to liberate himself from the influence of such an image and its discourse by means of objectification, or is striving to expose the limitations of both image and discourse. The importance of struggling with another's discourse, its influence in the history of an individual's coming to ideological consciousness, is enormous. One's own discourse and one's own voice, although born of another or dynamically stimulated by another, will sooner or later begin to liberate themselves from the authority of the other's discourse. This process is made more complex by the fact that a variety of alien voices enter into the struggle for influence within an individual's consciousness (just as they struggle with one another in surrounding social reality). All this creates fertile soil for experimentally objectifying another's discourse. A conversation with an internally persuasive word that one has begun to resist may continue, but it takes on another charcger: it is questioned, it is put in a new situation in order to expose its weak sides, to get a feel for its boundaries, to experience it physically as an object. For this reason stylizing discourse by attributing it to a person often becomes parodic, although not crudely parodic -- since another's word, having been at an earlier stage internally persuasive, mounts a resistance to this process and frequently begins to sound with no parodic overtones at all. Novelistic images, profoundly double-voced and double-languaged are born in such a soil, seek to objectivies the struggle with all types of internally persuasive alien discourse that had at one time held sway over the author."

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Tuesday, 6 May 2003 05:32 (twenty-two years ago)

My deepest fear as a writer is probably to read like the sort of writer that Richard Meltzer would find boring and contemptible. So the crucial "influences" on me would be not any of the guys I mentioned upthread but "the sort of writers whom Richard Meltzer would find boring and contemptible."

(Which perhaps means that I am my own greatest influence.)

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Tuesday, 6 May 2003 23:19 (twenty-two years ago)

But the influence is negative (I try to avoid writing in the way that I write).

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Tuesday, 6 May 2003 23:20 (twenty-two years ago)

Also should have mentioned Rex Stout.

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Tuesday, 6 May 2003 23:20 (twenty-two years ago)

if yr deepest fear is that RM wd think you boring then RM is yr deepest influence surely?

(bearing in mind that i think this word is a wash bcz it obscures too many fundamentally difft interesting relationships between a reader-writer and the earlier writers s/he reads)

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 6 May 2003 23:35 (twenty-two years ago)

Maybe the greater influence was Meltzer's editor?

Ned Raggett (Ned), Wednesday, 7 May 2003 00:06 (twenty-two years ago)

You mean that Robert Somma finds me boring?

But Mark, suppose I'm misreading Meltzer as to whom or what he would find boring, and it's therefore not Meltzer who's the influence but my own imagination as I've projected it onto Meltzer. In that case, it would be my own imagination that takes priority. Hah!

(But my point is that pre-Meltzer I was already writing in a style that could - once I read Meltzer - be defined as "A style that Meltzer would potentially find boring." The people I listed above moved me from somewhere, but how was it that I was where they moved me from in the first place? Which writers and which anxieties brought me to "Frank's prose style in the classroom at age 15," for instance? So I think my list above was too one-sided. If I found myself falling into "generic classroom prose," that prose has to come from someone and somewhere. It didn't spring immaculately from my brow.)

The word "influence" is fine so long as we understand that it's a general term that doesn't specify what the influence is. That's the purpose of general terms, that you don't have to list the specifics. E.g., in the sentence, "After traveling across Europe last summer, I finally saw Daphne and Celeste, and my life was changed," it isn't necessary to specify that "traveling" included hiking, peddling, paddling, rowing, strolling, driving, skipping, crawling, flying, and pogo jumping, but didn't include gliding or galloping. The problem with "influence" is that too many people use it to mean "copying or modifying" and nothing else, thereby passing over such things as "doing anything possible to avoid being associated with." But since Blake and Bloom seemed to think that it's any artistic influence that causes the anxiety, we can keep talking in generalities until you come in with your specific analysis.

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Thursday, 8 May 2003 01:28 (twenty-two years ago)

But as bakhtin points out -- copying CAN be rejecting!

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Thursday, 8 May 2003 03:45 (twenty-two years ago)

three weeks pass...
So when Stephen Merritt, totally ex post facto (and that is key), says that he chose 69 love songs, settled on 69 love songs, after discarding 100 love songs because of the sexual connotations and the "typographical possibilities" - he is, in the latter half of his, rationalisation gaining a free lunch (yum yum insight yum yum jokes yum yum big word) off his realisation that latent in his coincidental choice of 69 is this eventual symetrical perfection of packaging and presentation?

Cozen (Cozen), Saturday, 31 May 2003 15:01 (twenty-two years ago)

"- ...(ie 3 discs of 23)"

Cozen (Cozen), Saturday, 31 May 2003 15:02 (twenty-two years ago)

that's more like a big time sore thumb.

Mr. Diamond (diamond), Saturday, 31 May 2003 17:29 (twenty-two years ago)

i've got an unformed idea that the 'free lunch' concept is somehow intrinsic to almost all rap ever. or maybe i'm thinking that rap's lunches are the costliest around, inversions of the trad meal hierarchy. "do you fools listen to music or do you just skim through it?": i'm giving you this endless 2D plane, this surface, these miles and miles of style: it's up to you to angle it "correctly", to see light where the guys that came for the main course see none. it's the side dish on the periphery that's important - while you were looking at the jewels, i was busy making MEANING.

most heart-stoppingly sincere moment on a recent rap record, the clipse's "i'm not you": "door handles full of shit/AND I AIN'T FULL OF SHIT!". the more obvious repentant moment is properly spelled out a little later in the song, but this is the real confession: cartoons were the root, but i had to grind AND live with the consequences. information about what and how those consequences mean is here, but you won't see it if you don't look away from the center.

mitch lastnamewithheld (mitchlnw), Saturday, 31 May 2003 18:52 (twenty-two years ago)


You must be logged in to post. Please either login here, or if you are not registered, you may register here.