War in the Land of Mountains

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Will waging war against Afghanistan do any good?

Pennysong Hanle y, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

NO

anthony, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Of course not. And trust me, there are plenty of people in the military, not to mention folks like Colin Powell, who don't want to go there either. The most dangerous assumption either hawks or doves can make in this situation is to assume that all the Armed Forces wants to go in and take care of things throughout Afghanistan -- it's much less costly, in all terms, to get Bin Laden handed over (thus the reported approach by Pakistan to the Taliban saying as much) or to concentrate against his own camp rather than all of the Taliban itself.

Consider if you will the Gulf War and its multiple failings. The elite Iraqi troops let escape while the rank-and-file were slaughtered, their leader never brought to bear for his doings, press censorship rampant, our policies there before, during and since a combination of opportunism, neglect and sheer double-dealing that boggles the mind and has resulted in the deaths of thousands, and so forth. BUT -- one bright spot. Powell and company took months to build everything up to get the alliance all just right on an international level, and when it was all over the amount of American dead compared to the overall commitment of troops was astoundingly miniscule (something like 200 set against tens of thousands of troops, more even), arguably the best proportion of such things in American history by a longshot. Strip aside the monolithic image of the military and realize that a mixed group of American citizens who had agreed to carry out a duty -- regardless of the wisdom behind the decision -- were for almost the entire part brought back safe and sound. If Bush Jr. and company can pull something like *that* off -- and even more so if they never have to commit troops at all, as noted above -- then nobody will be happier than the military as a group. Of course there are some gung-ho types in the services who just want to kill now, but that's not the full picture by a long shot.

Ned Raggett, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

What would be the solution then?

nathalie, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Afghanistan is one of the poorest countries in the world (I believe they are THE poorest outside of Africa) and their government is only recognized by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. What in the world could a war with Afghanistan accomplish? The united states (the entire west actually) should get out of the middle east altogether. They think we're satan so why not let's stop buying their oil, stop protecting them from Israeli expansion, and all those Saudi sheiks can get used to enjoying Sudanese living standards. I realize this means Bush will probably end up drilling the shit out of Alaska or wherever, but that's our problem. The "global" economy ought to be voluntary and fair; if you want to join western civilization you have to play by the rules of western civilization. If you don't want to join western civilization then you shouldn't be forced to. We talk a lot of guff about how there are no democracies in the islamic middle east; well let's be honest...if each of these countries held a referendum to decide whether there should be any western presence in their societies at all, I doubt a majority of any of them would vote yes. So let them have their wish.

Kris, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Everyone is waiting for a US attack. Thousands of desperate refugees are already pouring over the border into Pakistan, aid organisations are fleeing Kabul.

The aims presumably will be: 1)the capture of Osama bin Ladin,-a feel-good fillip to a grieving nation.

2) Removal of the Taliban regime.

Bin Ladin is no doubt a nasty piece of work but the notion he is some Islamic Blofeld callously co- ordinating an international army of terrorists is wide-of-the-mark from all the evidence I've read. Attempts at subjugating Afghanistan helped break the Soviet Union, boosted militant Islamic fundamentalism, and helped create (with American support) individuals like Bin Ladin.

More worrying would be the Pakistani repercussions. Heavily in debt, politically unstable, with a rising Islamic fundamentalist movement against a corrupt military dictatorship, and armed with nuclear weapons. Pakistan feels caught between a rock and a hard place.

Yet throw up these reasonable objections and one immediately hears cries of 'what would you do instead then'? As though action, any action however counterproductive, is to be prefered. Counter- terrorism as I understood it involves gathering high-quality intelligence, political manoeuvres to decrease tensions, building alliances, and lots of patience. To quote Richard Ingrams from yesterday’s Observer.

“The Irish situation is not all that different from the Middle East in that terrorism has been a direct outcome of political injustice and lines drawn arbitrarily on maps many years ago. The IRA could never be defeated because there were so many people in Ireland who, while they might disapprove of its methods, sympathised with its political aims. “

stevo, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

It used to be the only country in the world with a name beginning in A and not ending in A then those fuckers Azerbaijan came along.

Ronan, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

In what sense does the United States protect the Middle East from Israeli expansion?

DV, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

yes i was going to raise that point also.

gareth, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Surely the US is protecting Israel from Arab "expansionism" or taking back what was theirs admittedly a long, long time ago. Of course things might be a bit different now, Israel having been bankrolled for a long time and certainly being up their in my top three list of countries with the bomb nutty enough to use it - but I can't see the Israeli's blithely taking in everywhere up to Egypt without the odd scrap. And guerilla warfare of the kind we see constantly in Jeruslaem.

Pete, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Idea - ground war in Afghanistan will be a war of attrition with heavy casualties. America's got lots of people locked up in prisons. So why not send them? They're all violent and angry too, as well as being built like brick shithouses from years lifting weights. If they get out alive, they're pardoned. Good idea or what?

dave q, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Good idea if you want the race riots to start in week three rather than year three.

Plus at least when the troops went out in Vietnam they were (on the whole) drug virgins, and (on the whole) merely came back addicts. This plan would ship out the reserve arm of the in-shore US drugs, to the world's major sweetshop. They would return to the US more multivalently powerful than Predator II: in retrospect, the Medellin wd look like Dad's Army.

mark s, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

in-shore US drugs = in-shore US drugs trade

mark s, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

The last person to sucessfully attack afganistan was Alexander the great (actually the mughals may have as well but it was a long time ago anyway). Britain attacked twice in the 19th and once in the 20th centuries. The USSR also spent 10 years bogged down there breeding a deal of the current problems. Attacking afganistan will only suceed in creating more bin Ladens.

Ed, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

hey what other nation has fought a war against afganistan and got the shit kicked kicked out of it, when it was supposedly a far greater nation with comparitively awesome military capability?*

(obvious answer coming from my quarter)

a: russia of course!

so whats makes veryone so damn cock-sure that usa would come in, deck the fuck out of the nasty taliban types then get out of there?

does war against afganistan mean: high altitude bombing and nothing else? if so then i guess this point is invalid, but.... chechnya?

dare i say it, vietnam?

maybe my history isnt too good, but its definite to say the russians repeated their mistakes in afganistan almost to the letter in chechnya now and are getting totally fucked over. 300 russian servicemen dying everyday?

something like that. i think theres a big parallel to be drawn between whats happening in chechnya, and what happened and potentially will happen in afgansitan. i know that america has a much greater equipped army, but wasnt that meant to be the case in 'nam?

i think that these countries forget that however many gunships etcs they have they are still basically unprepared for such fighting.\

so i say that it wont do any good cos

ambrose, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Best historical comparison I've read so far was an article comparing Tuesday's events with 1814, when the British burnt the Capitol to the ground. This was because they feared that the American democratic republican example, unchecked, would spread all over the world, eventually destroying their empire, their ancient feudal hierarchies, their religion. (They were right, of course. It did.)

Fundamentalist muslims (and others in the world) are motivated now by fear that the US will destroy their hierarchical (in their case hieratic) structures, and are striking back just as the British did in 1814 when they burnt Washington.

Momus, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I just switched on the TV and Giuliani (who just goes up and up in my estimation) was making the same point, this time about the New York stock exchange building which, he said, was also destroyed by the British in the war of 1812.

He added that the problem we have now is to get security back in US cities without damaging personal freedom. I really wish the mayor were in the White House right now.

Momus, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

He does seem to be the acceptable face of the Republican Party.

DV, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Giuliani really has stepped to the fore, hasn't he? More and more. Clearly one of those guys who is terrible to deal with on a day to day basis but is brilliant in a crunch. At the very least, his position means his words will be heard by a wide range of people, and that's a good thing.

Ned Raggett, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

If each of these countries held a referendum to decide whether there should be any western presence in their societies at all, I doubt a majority of any of them would vote yes.

This is a mind-bogglingly huge leap, considering that we can't really divine these populations thoughts via (a) their unelected and largely unsupported governments, (b) their responses to world events, which are pre-filtered for them through largely state-run television, or (c) our media, which isn't exactly packed with Afghan man-on-the- street interviews.

And yes, re: Israeli expansionism -- wtf? We very clearly and openly bankroll and arm that expansionism. And we have the gall to walk out of the Durban conference when it's pointed out (a bit overdramatically, but nonetheless) that seizing previously-occupied land for "Jewish-only" settlements just maybe might be considered to have just the littlest relation to racism.

Nitsuh, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

My father-in-law, an ex-military man, pointed out to me that the most reasonable way to neutralize Osama bin Laden (regardless of whether he was behind these attacks or not, he appears to be the target du jour) would be to attack his financial assets. No money = no maintainence of fancy gadgets and training camps = bye-bye ObL's power base.

Dan Perry, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

re: Israeli expansionism - Some see this more as preservation.

bnw, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Not the way I see it bnw.

stevo, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Where is Hillary Clinton in all this anyway?

Pennysong Hanle y, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Watch Bush vis-a-vis Israel.

davee q, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Hillary? Yeah, that's what *I* wanna know, too. As usual.

the pinefox, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

re: Israeli expansionism - Some see this more as preservation.

Some people = The New Republic. By its very definition, "expansionism" goes beyond "preservation." The above argument would be like Canada invading Montana and then saying, "Hey, we're just protecting the border."

Nitsuh, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Well, it *is* Montana. ;-)

Ned Raggett, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

If we're talking settlements, thats one issue. If we're talking Israel defending itself from attacks for the past half century, thats another.

bnw, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

re: protecting the middle east from Israeli expansion...what I meant is that I would assume any peace deal between the PLO and Israel (and/or Lebanon and Israel) would include, if not the return of Israeli occupied territories, at least some kind of provision that would prohibit further occupation/annexation. I don't think these parties would have ever been sitting at the bargaining table at all witout US facilitation and urging.

re: the assumption that most middle easterners don't want us there...perhaps I was overstating the case, but I was thinking particularly of Saudi Arabia, where it is not at all clear to me that our presence there is appreciated or anything more than barely tolerated, and that we're there solely to protect the oil sheiks from potential Saddam lunacy. Actually, probably the only place where our presence would be appreciated by the majority is in Afghanistan itself (Kuwait too, I guess). My impression is that the Taliban took over basically because the people there had given up, and that if we could return their monarch to them most of the people there would be all for it.

I admit too that I know far more about the smurfs than I do about middle eastern politics, so if I am misinformed about something please let me know.

Kris, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

> My father-in-law, an ex-military man, pointed out to me that the most reasonable way to neutralize Osama bin Laden (regardless of whether he was behind these attacks or not, he appears to be the target du jour) would be to attack his financial assets. No money = no maintainence of fancy gadgets and training camps = bye-bye ObL's power base.

Funny, on the way home tonight a friend of mine and I were talking about just that. I mean, we froze the Iranian government's assets held in American banks after they took the hostages. Dunno whether ObL has $$$ over here, but he certainly has some in Saudi Arabia, not to mention places like the Caymans and Switzerland. Perhaps that should be at least part of our retaliation against ObL -- freeze or impound any assets he has here, and pressure other countries where he has assets to do the same.

Waging war against Afghanistan = DUD. As someone wiser than me has already said, "how can you bomb back to the Stone Ages a country that's already living in the Stone Ages?" Besides, I fail to see how bombing and killing more innocent people (and a distinction has to be made between the Afghani people and the Taliban) will make amends for what happened on Tuesday.

Tadeusz Suchodolski, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Perhaps the US will attempt a surgical Green Beret operation liek in Somalia, hopefully not fuck it up this time.

Pennysong Hanle y, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Well, here's a snippet from Anthony's fave newssite CNN about potential plans:

"Sources said the Pentagon is drawing up "high-end" and "low-end" options for military action.

The "high-end" options include air strikes against countries that support terrorists, while "low-end" plans include the use of special forces to capture or kill terrorist leaders, such as Osama bin Laden, sources said.

The actual plans are under close guard and have not been shared with news agencies. The rationale, according to Pentagon officials: Terrorist organizations lack the intelligence-gathering capacity that nations possess, relying instead on news organizations to find out what their enemies are doing."

Hm.

Ned Raggett, Monday, 17 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I bet the Taliban knows wahts going on in the CIA more than the CIA does.

Pennysong Hanle y, Tuesday, 18 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Perhaps the US will attempt a surgical Green Beret operation liek in Somalia, hopefully not fuck it up this time.

You DO know WHO fucked that up for the US, right?

Kris, Tuesday, 18 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I'm NOT sure what YOU MEAN.

Pennysong Hanle y, Tuesday, 18 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

"After our victory in Afghanistan and the defeat of the oppressors who had killed millions of Muslims, the legend about the invincibility of the superpowers vanished. Our boys no longer viewed America as a superpower. So, when they left Afghanistan, they went to Somalia and prepared themselves carefully for a long war. They had thought that the Americans were like the Russians, so they trained and prepared. They were stunned when they discovered how low was the morale of the American soldier. America had entered with 30,000 soldiers in addition to thousands of soldiers from different countries in the world. ... As I said, our boys were shocked by the low morale of the American soldier and they realized that the American soldier was just a paper tiger. He was unable to endure the strikes that were dealt to his army, so he fled, and America had to stop all its bragging and all that noise it was making in the press after the Gulf War in which it destroyed the infrastructure and the milk and dairy industry that was vital for the infants and the children and the civilians and blew up dams which were necessary for the crops people grew to feed their families. Proud of this destruction, America assumed the titles of world leader and master of the new world order. After a few blows, it forgot all about those titles and rushed out of Somalia in shame and disgrace, dragging the bodies of its soldiers. America stopped calling itself world leader and master of the new world order, and its politicians realized that those titles were too big for them and that they were unworthy of them. I was in Sudan when this happened. I was very happy to learn of that great defeat that America suffered, so was every Muslim. ..." - Osama Bin Laden

Kris, Tuesday, 18 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I think it was probably more like inept US soldiers fucked it up for themselves. But hey, I'm no Green Beret. I prefer raspberry.

Pennysong Hanle y, Tuesday, 18 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I think that someone has already posted a line or two from this email that has been sent around, but I think it's worth posting here.

I've been hearing a lot of talk about "bombing Afghanistan back to the Stone Age." Ronn Owens, on KGO Talk Radio today, allowed that this would mean killing innocent people, people who had nothing to do with this atrocity, but "we're at war, we have to accept collateral damage. What else can we do?" Minutes later I heard some TV pundit discussing whether we "have the belly to do what must be done." And I thought about the issues being raised especially hard because I am from Afghanistan, and even though I've lived here for 35 years I've never lost track of what's going on there. So I want to tell anyone who will listen how it all looks from where I'm standing. I speak as one who hates the Taliban and Osama Bin Laden. There is no doubt in my mind that these people were responsible for the atrocity in New York. I agree that something must be done about those monsters. But the Taliban and Ben Laden are not Afghanistan. They're not even the government of Afghanistan. The Taliban are a cult of ignorant psychotics who took over Afghanistan in 1997. Bin Laden is a political criminal with a plan. When you think Taliban, think Nazis. When you think Bin Laden, think Hitler. And when you think "the people of Afghanistan" think "the Jews in the concentration camps." It's not only that the Afghan people had nothing to do with this atrocity. They were the first victims of the perpetrators. They would exult if someone would come in there, take out the Taliban and clear out the rats nest of international thugs holed up in their country. Some say, why don't the Afghans rise up and overthrow the Taliban? The answer is, they're starved, exhausted, hurt, incapacitated, suffering. A few years ago, the United Nations estimated that there are 500,000 disabled orphans in Afghanistan--a country with no economy, no food. There are millions of widows. And the Taliban has been burying these widows alive in mass graves. The soil is littered with land mines, the farms were all destroyed by the Soviets. These are a few of the reasons why the Afghan people have not overthrown the Taliban. We come now to the question of bombing Afghanistan back to the Stone Age. Trouble is, that's been done. The Soviets took care of it already. Make the Afghans suffer? They're already suffering. Level their houses? Done. Turn their schools into piles of rubble? Done. Eradicate their hospitals? Done. Destroy their infrastructure? Cut them off from medicine and health care? Too late. Someone already did all that. New bombs would only stir the rubble of earlier bombs. Would they at least get the Taliban? Not likely. In today's Afghanistan, only the Taliban eat, only they have the means to move around. They'd slip away and hide. Maybe the bombs would get some of those disabled orphans, they don't move too fast, they don't even have wheelchairs. But flying over Kabul and dropping bombs wouldn't really be a strike against the criminals who did this horrific thing. Actually it would only be making common cause with the Taliban--by raping once again the people they've been raping all this time So what else is there? What can be done, then? Let me now speak with true fear and trembling. The only way to get Bin Laden is to go in there with ground troops. When people speak of "having the belly to do what needs to be done" they're thinking in terms of having the belly to kill as many as needed. Having the belly to overcome any moral qualms about killing innocent people. Let's pull our heads out of the sand. What's actually on the table is Americans dying. And not just because some Americans would die fighting their way through Afghanistan to Bin Laden's hideout. It's much bigger than that folks. Because to get any troops to Afghanistan, we'd have to go through Pakistan. Would they let us? Not likely. The conquest of Pakistan would have to be first. Will other Muslim nations just stand by? You see where I'm going. We're flirting with a world war between Islam and the West. And guess what: that's Bin Laden's program. That's exactly what he wants. That's why he did this. Read his speeches and statements. It's all right there. He really believes Islam would beat the west. It might seem ridiculous, but he figures if he can polarize the world into Islam and the West, he's got a billion soldiers. If the west wreaks a holocaust in those lands, that's a billion people with nothing left to lose, that's even better from Bin Laden's point of view. He's probably wrong, in the end the west would win, whatever that would mean, but the war would last for years and millions would die, not just theirs but ours. Who has the belly for that? Bin Laden does. Anyone else? Tamim Ansary

marianna, Tuesday, 18 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

The Iranian filmmaker Mohsen Makhmalbaf has written an amazing economic and cultural account of Afghanistan.

http://www.iranian.com/Opinion/2001/June/Afghan/index.htm l

It's too long to read online so try printing it out and taking it with you on the train - it's the best thing I've seen so far about the Inconclusive and Complicated Real Deal in what sounds like the most godforsaken land on earth. It pretty much jives with what you posted above, mary ann, apart from one crucial detail: the Taliban has received a HUGE amount of support from Afghan tribes because they ended the civil war and provided jobs and education for young men willing to join their program. The tribes are thinking: 1st bread. Then everything else.

Tracer Hand, Tuesday, 18 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

The Taliban will attack Pakistan? Why? Are they insane?

Pennysong Hanle y, Tuesday, 18 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

i'm sorry, "mary ann" ≠ "marianna". my apologies.

Tracer Hand, Tuesday, 18 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Huzzah - someone else is using the correct not equals sign.

Nick, Tuesday, 18 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

what this? &ne

Pennysong Hanle y, Tuesday, 18 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

By logic:
!= = ≠
however, by Science:
≠ ≠ !=

Tracer Hand, Tuesday, 18 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

≠?

Richard Tunnicliffe, Tuesday, 18 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

≠!

Nick, Thursday, 20 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Monday's Guardian piece from an ex-SAS man who fought alongside the Afghans in the 80s on why Afghanistan is a complete bitch for soldiers.

Nick, Friday, 21 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

In programming != = <>

Sam, Friday, 21 September 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

two months pass...
It's funny to come back to these "Those talibanners are really hard" posts when we now know they are all pantywaists.

DV, Monday, 17 December 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Well, think of it this way -- inasmuch as people are creatures prone to fleeing as much as fighting, anything is possible. And the Taliban never formally surrendered, just hid away. Something could easily happen in spring. That said, it seems clear that whatever residual welcome their rule once had in the country was worn quite thin by the time October happened.

Ned Raggett, Monday, 17 December 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

six months pass...
.

Afghanistan News, Sunday, 7 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)


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