some questions about "Faces"

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This is one of my favorite movies. It's written and directed by John Cassavetes. It was shot in the 1960s in black and white. The plot concerns a husband, Richard, who visits a prostitute with an old college chum; she's got a soft spot for him and at first you think they might be straight-up lovers, since the relationships are ambiguous, un-spelled-out. Richard returns home, has a laugh with his wife, remembers some tiny slight from the night before which in his mind gives the lie to everything, goes upstairs and gets his coat, comes down and asks for a divorce. Then he calls the prostitute, Jeannie, on the phone, where his wife can see. She's shattered. He's a total fucking asshole. She knew that before but at least he was on her side about it.

Richard goes to a club to meet Jeannie. She doesn't show. He wanders and paces and peeks outside and walks back in. Meanwhile we see that Jeannie and a lady friend are entertaining two other guests, a tall good-ol-boy traveling salesman from Texas or somewhere, and a short weaselly man. Richard inevitably gets tired of waiting and simply shows up; after some chest-beating and macho bullshit by the weaselly one, the dangerous petulance of a man who's not going to get what he wants, they leave Richard and Jeannie alone.

Meanwhile, the wife, Maria, has gone to a club herself, rounding up all her girlfriends. They sit bamboozled at a table, sipping their drinks, wide-eyed at the freaky dancing and wild music. Who should take a shine to these stiff-backed losers but Seymour Cassel, who's got a name in the movie, but no one cares about that because he's Seymour Cassel goddammit, the grooviest dude on earth. Though Maria demurs when Seymour asks her to dance, she brings him along back to the house with the ladies, where he puts music on the hi-fi and dances dirty with Maria's oldest and fattest friend, horrifying her (and maybe making her jealous)?

Anyhow at this point I don't want to give too much away for people who haven't seen it. I really just want to jog the memories of those who have, because I want your opinions about some moments I find curious.

* When Cassel dances with the poshest friend, back at the house, and she FINALLY gets into it a little bit, why does he cut the mood and say they're "making fools of themselves"?

* When Richard returns home after his night with Jeannie, he's ecstatic, fit to burst - dancing, whistling, singing up the drive. Knowing what type of conversation lies ahead, what's he so happy about?

* Was the overlapping dialogue annoying to you or did you settle into it after awhile?

* Is there another Cassavetes flick quite as good as this one?

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 14:29 (twenty-two years ago)

1) I haven't seen it in too long.
2) Is he drunk? People are always drinking in J.C. movies (another to add to the list of "rockin' J.C.s"!)
3) I found it extremely unsettling at first. I still find it unsettling to some degree, but more so in Husbands and Minnie and Moskowitz. A certain discomfort in the viewer was an intended effect of his films. I think it contributes to their power when it doesn't go overboard as in those two films.
4) Yes, there are two (IMO)! The Killing of a Chinese Bookie (which represents something of a step toward a more classical structure for Cassavetes but remains Cassavetes) and Love Streams (which is magnificent)

amateurist (amateurist), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 14:40 (twenty-two years ago)

Love Streams is a must-see, Tracer....

amateurist (amateurist), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 14:40 (twenty-two years ago)

http://www.suntimes.com/ebert/ebert_reviews/1998/01/010704.html

amateurist (amateurist), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 14:43 (twenty-two years ago)

2) Richard's not drunk, it's the morning! (Not always exclusive in these movies I know, but still.) He woke up at Jeannie's place, and they hacked around a little. As he left they babbled "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers" to each other, a little nonsense joke-spackle to cover the gaping knowledge that their relationship has nowhere to go. When he pulls up at his own house though he's so happy, it's like he can't WAIT to get inside, and face his wife. Two reasons occurred to me simultaneously while watching this scene, like two colors of lighting gel overlapped to create some uncomfortable third hue: i) that he really is going through with the promised divorce, his giddyness that of a man who's finally hurled himself off a cliff; ii) that he is going to make it up to her and plead forgiveness, his giddyness that of a man who imagines he finally has a clean conscience. When Cassavetes-people feel passionate emotion there's a reason behind it. This time I don't think it's the beer. I was just wondering if anybody had a take on this; the answer says a lot about Richard's character, what he wants, and what may happen after the last scene.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 16:00 (twenty-two years ago)

Amateurist I haven't seen Love Streams. I like Bookie, in some ways the ultimate corrective to the Hollywood gangster flick, but there were still way too many guns in it for my taste.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 16:02 (twenty-two years ago)

It's a great film. I think I like Woman Under the Influence and Opening Night more, however. Rowlands is just incredible in them both.

The "making fools of themselves" bit? I dunno, good question. Maybe he was breaking the mood to get the others to leave and go home (he was interested in Maria all along)? Maybe he was "testing" the ladies? Seeing how they would react? Maybe he was just tired/drunk. I've certainly been in that kind of state where some pleasurable activity you've been engaged in suddenly seems pointless.

You're right about Cassel, he's great at embodying like the ultimate hipster in this movie. The whole thing strikes as such a faithful portrait of the era, the fumbling nascent 'sexual liberation'. I think when Richard returns home, yeah the joy is just the result of his resolve, his feeling unencumbered. Plus maybe just some basic post-coital glow. He and Jeanne don't have sex in the first scene do they? I can't recall. Presumably they've had some kind of ongoing interaction, but it's hard to tell when exactly the last time he'd made love to her. Or at least done it without (without?) a guilty conscience. Maybe at base he's just psyching himself up for the inevitable encounter with Maria.

Overlapping dialogue doesn't bother me; that's kinda the sine qua non of Cassavetes, no? I think of something like the dinner scene in WUtI .. that's one of the most incredible and moving bits of cinema I've ever seen.

Mr. Diamond (diamond), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 18:19 (twenty-two years ago)

I think of the characters in the movie as anachronisms, children of the war era heartbreakingly inept at adapting to the sexual revolution. At least that's part of what's going on.

As for the overlapping dialogue, its obvious defense is that it's "realistic," but it seems extremely stylized to me. Less so in Shadows, where the tentativeness of the improvisation is both a high point and a problem.

I can't stand latter-day Rowlands, and I have problems with her really aggressive performance in ...Influence, but she is fairly magnificent in several of her husband's films, esp. Love Streams.

amateurist (amateurist), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 18:28 (twenty-two years ago)

Poss. I'm being perverse, but I think she's great in Gloria, which is the strangest film J.C. made.--it has the overarching structure of a Hollywood thriller but the timing of a Cassevetes picture in the details. Also the ending is some kind of achievement....

amateurist (amateurist), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 18:29 (twenty-two years ago)

Shadows wasn't an improvisation. Near his death Cassevetes revealed that they'd attempted it that way, it was a failure, and that they'd reshot most of the movie two years later with a real script.

Peter Falk on the rumors that "all" or "much" of C's movies were improvised: "You think we could just come up with lines like that?"

The "making fools of themselves" bit as a ploy to spoil the mood and get everyone to go home so he could be with Maria: I guess it's possible but Cassel doesn't seem that Machavellian. Maybe he wanted to play the uptight woman's game, push her to protest gamely, get her to SEIZE THE REINS. She does, but in the most defensive way possible, and it's a disaster.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 18:37 (twenty-two years ago)

But it was constructed of scenes that had been built up through earlier improvisations. But yeah the, "the film you just saw had been improvised" thing was mostly bogus. I guess I just mean the tentativeness of the acting in that film, improvisation aside. It gives it a human quality but it also mitigates the reality effect a bit too much, especially in the scenes with several actors.

amateurist (amateurist), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 18:40 (twenty-two years ago)

I think of the characters in the movie as anachronisms, children of the war era heartbreakingly inept at adapting to the sexual revolution. At least that's part of what's going on.

Oh, completely. That's why it feels like a more accurate evocation to me.

You know, amateurist, I was actually THISCLOSE to appending my Rowlands approbation with a parenthetical ("amateurist will come back and poo-poo her"). But I thought I'd extend an olive branch by way of not being snarky. Still, I have you pegged.

Mr. Diamond (diamond), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 18:40 (twenty-two years ago)

No, but I like her! A lot of the time. You have to admit her recent work isn't that great. She acts as though she's owed a kind of deference without actually working for it.

Why did you think I'd dislike Rowlands?

amateurist (amateurist), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 18:41 (twenty-two years ago)

I dunno; I guess I just thought, yeah, you'd probably think Influence was "overacted" or something. And it probably is! I still find her incredibly moving and treasure the performances I've seen enough, that I'm willing rein in my critical faculties a bit (I'm not saying that you would find faults is a failing on your part at all)(n.b. I have not seen any of Cassavetes' 80's films; and yeah I fully admit doing so would inevitably color my overall impression of her one way or another).

Mr. Diamond (diamond), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 18:50 (twenty-two years ago)

a woman under the influence is at least as good. gutting.

anthony kyle monday (akmonday), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 18:58 (twenty-two years ago)

I haven't seen it yet. I think I've been afraid to.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 19:16 (twenty-two years ago)

I didn't mean to denigrate it. I think it's fairly awesome. I always think of it when I see a night crew repairing a burst water main.

amateurist (amateurist), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 19:20 (twenty-two years ago)

I think the first time I saw Faces I didn't realize that Rowlands was a prostitute. I thought she was just a good-time girl with a nice apartment.

I asked Emma B if she'd ever seen a movie like Faces. She said yeah, it's like French cinema, like New Wave. But the women of Godard's movies are so idealized. If they become prostitutes it's like this giant moral turning point, or an escape into freedom, or something equally momentous. It's funny. Godard idolizes the women in his movies, but his characters treat them like they would treat any other human being (perhaps it's only a feigning of coolheadedness?). Cassavetes is the opposite: he treats the women in like he would anyone else, but his characters chase and idealize them. I think this is why I didn't realize Jeannie's profession: the way she was treated—by both the characters and the director—didn't fit my expectations of the Big-Screen Ho circa 1968.

The previews on the videotape were both for movies by some guy named Henry Jaglom. He appears to use filmmaking as an excuse to hang around lots of women and lord his genius over them. What a twat. Why he got two previews before Faces is beyond me.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 19:53 (twenty-two years ago)

I liked Influence better than Faces. Only two I've seen. But neither I liked enough to really want to pursue Cassavetes all that much. (I guess I like the idea of Cassavetes better than the actual films I've seen.) Perhaps I should see Love Streams?

jaymc (jaymc), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 19:56 (twenty-two years ago)

Jaglom is terrible.

The only New Wave film that resembles Cassavetes at all is The Mother and the Whore. But Cassavetes was avowedly anti-image (although the ways in which the image creeps into his work are fascinating, especially toward his last few movies) and much of the N.W. was hyper-aesthetic and really devoted to the image.

I think with Godard, esp. early Godard, his cinema has this tangible ontological quality. Here is Anna Karina, she is an actress, here she's trying to play the part of a prostitute, can you tell that I love her? Cassavetes seems to be aiming at a more conventional mimesis although the routes he takes are of course unusual.

amateurist (amateurist), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 19:58 (twenty-two years ago)

"Anti-image"? I'm not sure what you mean. There are stunning camera shots all the way through Faces, very deliberate framing, use of light, etc.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 20:00 (twenty-two years ago)

Really? I remember a really self-effacing camera style in those earlier pictures... overexposed and underexposed scenes, lighting mismatches (lots of matching problems), some indifferent cross-cutting (although generally he's a master at knowing when to cut), etc. I don't remember there being a lot of visual interest in the sense of the purely aesthetic, or at least the overall design seems to pull away from such things....

amateurist (amateurist), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 20:03 (twenty-two years ago)

It's notable that his camerman on his indie films wasn't, I believe, a professional cinematographer, just a good friend who also served as a producer.

amateurist (amateurist), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 20:05 (twenty-two years ago)

"In a static frontal long shot, a man and four women stand in and around an entrance to a living room. The man, who is occupying the left-hand side of the frame and with his back to the camera, is placing a record on the record player. The women are almost completely still. As the record crackles, the man turns and looks at the women. For a brief moment, all sound and movement seem to have dissolved away. And yet they have not. Here the image tentatively sits between stillness and motion, silence and sound. It is almost as if the smallest thing could tip it either way—it is as if the image has the potential to become permanently and silently fixed or surrender to an unceasing state of motion and sound. At this point of stillness and silence, there is a feeling of uncertainty, of anticipation, of possibility, of a need for some kind of release. What I am faced with here is something like the moment one encounters after the steady and uneasy climb of a roller-coaster at the point just before its downward plunge. At this point, of both the roller-coaster and the film, there is an acute sense of time. All at once I become aware of the time that this seemingly brief moment is taking."

-- Effie Rassos
http://www.sensesofcinema.com/contents/01/16/cassavetes_faces.html

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 20:28 (twenty-two years ago)

(She's describing the moment they've all gotten back from the club - I think we all know that moment, when there's something "in the air" and the man spends those few fumbling seconds putting something on the record player, and the women/woman's standing there like in cryo-stasis, waiting for the music to release her)

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 20:29 (twenty-two years ago)

Other carefully-photographed moments:

* Richard's silhouette, a foreground profile from the shoulders up, threatens to blot a woman right out of the frame. This happens at least twice. Maria and Jeannie are left only a sliver of screen to react to him.

* When Richard's college buddy humiliates Jeannie in the first scene, she slumps on her chair and lets her head hang over her knees. Her blonde hair falls down in a crazy waterfall. The camera cuts to a low angle that actually shows Richard's friend in the background, framed by this blonde hair. He, as I remember it, is imploring her to just let it go, don't worry about it, buck up, etc.

To call this film "anti-image" is just ridiculous.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 20:45 (twenty-two years ago)

You're probably right, I'm going on 7-r-old memories here. I'll have to look at it again.

amateurist (amateurist), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 20:48 (twenty-two years ago)

Yeah, funny- when I read Tracer's post back up there, I immediately thought of Mother and the Whore before I read am's; although it still feels like a somehwhat awkward connection to make. Was Eustache really thinking of Cassavetes, or is that film more a general extension of New Wave techniques? God what a great film that is, though. But yeah, the general way the dialogue swings in something like Breathless, esp. the scenes walking down the street and in the Seberg character's flat, seem like the chrysalis of Cassavetes's approach.

It's been years since I saw Faces but when I think of it, I still have pretty vividly formed mental images of the interiors of the house (and I usually have pretty bad recall). Whether that speaks to Cassavetes's framing or just stronger impressions borne of heightened emotional content, I'm not sure. I can see the characters walking through the hallways, Cassel in front of the fireplace, upstairs in the bathroom, the final scene on the stairs...

BTW, I saw some Cassavetes tribute special on cable a few years back and one neat factoid I learned was that Lynn Carlin, who plays the wife, was apparently a secretary or receptionist or something with some Hollywood company (ok I actually don't remember it too well) and had never acted before, but Cassavetes insisted she play the part..

Mr. Diamond (diamond), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 20:49 (twenty-two years ago)

She is simply incredible in the movie. I was far more impressed with her than I was with Rowlands.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 20:52 (twenty-two years ago)


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