Robot-based economy

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http://www.marshallbrain.com/robotic-freedom.htm

Interesting piece that postits that we're moving toward a robot-based economy where human workers will be superfluous to a large degree. The economic turmoil will result in a further concentration of wealth, and so the government should provide a living allowance of $25 K to each citizen to ensure economic freedom.

So, mentalist or not?

teeny (teeny), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 09:29 (twenty-one years ago)

haven't people been saying this since the industrial revolution?

DV (dirtyvicar), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 10:15 (twenty-one years ago)

Haven't people seen the matrix. The fools. We know where this ends.

Dave B (daveb), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 10:17 (twenty-one years ago)

actual real robot takeover = not matrix or terminator-style horror, but the world ruled by millions of that little bot in battlestar galactica that went "viddi-viddi-viddi" all the time

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 10:22 (twenty-one years ago)

Hiya Mark! Surely you are thinking of that little bastard in Buck Rogers.

DV (dirtyvicar), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 10:33 (twenty-one years ago)

borag thungg DV!

in the future he has already come back through a timeloop and changed history so that it no longer seems as if he was in battlestar galactica but he actually was originally only now time is twisted

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 10:38 (twenty-one years ago)

this is building up into a Taking Sides: Battlestar Galactica v. Buck Rogers In The 25th Century. that would truly be a clash of the shitans.

DV (dirtyvicar), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 11:02 (twenty-one years ago)

my god! it's alreadyd been done: Taking sides - Battlestar Galactica vs. Buck Rogers In The 25th Century

DV (dirtyvicar), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 11:13 (twenty-one years ago)

Hahahahhahahahahahahahhaha.

Andrew (enneff), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 11:36 (twenty-one years ago)

Further proof that ILX is, by far, the most comprehensive message board on the planet.

Andrew (enneff), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 11:37 (twenty-one years ago)

And back to the subject -- I have indeed heard something like this before and was wondering about it. It would be one heck of a version of social security, but could it fly?

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 12:30 (twenty-one years ago)

This has been postulated for a very long time; I particularly like Bucky Fuller's theory of how, as so many humans' jobs don't produce any 'real worth' in their work (which is different from monetary worth in Bucky's definition in that 'real worth' = something contributing to life support/life enhancement) and that they expend so much 'real worth' getting to-and-from these jobs, working these jobs, etc. that it would be more beneficial & make more sense 'real-wealth'-economically to society/the planet (in terms of 'real wealth' that is) for the governing bodies to pay people to stay home.

Bucky was an engineer & inventor, btw. Not a politician. America has this whole "work for it" ethic which is charming and something I feel true in many ways, but it's so ingrained in the social fabric that most Americans would consider a notion such as this "communistic" which basically equates to "evil" in the mind of a still-great-many of them/us. And thus, as Ned so succinctly put it, it will never "fly".

nickalicious (nickalicious), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 12:39 (twenty-one years ago)

Personally I am having a crack at building me a fake runway in my back garden. Any day now a big plane full of cargo is coming my way.

DV (dirtyvicar), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 12:41 (twenty-one years ago)

THE MACHINE: WILL IT REPLACE THE CHINA-MAN?

< / onion >

ModJ, Tuesday, 2 September 2003 12:42 (twenty-one years ago)

The article does make a great anti-capital-C Capitalism point that I've not seen before: If an author on Welfare can write a book, submit it to three publishers before it gets accepted, and then sell a million copies, then te system isn't working very well. How many other Rowling might be out there?

Er, it just occured to me that this argument might not sway ILX much. But the target is popular=worthy Capitalists.

Ned, you mean apart from the fact that it's socialism, and thus box office poison?

Don't get you, DV.

Andrew Farrell (afarrell), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 12:43 (twenty-one years ago)

I was making an oblique comment about the work ethic in western society and how it is not universal, by implying that I was a follower of the cargo cult that allegedly predominated in the South Seas at some point in the past.

DV (dirtyvicar), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 13:25 (twenty-one years ago)

Ned, you mean apart from the fact that it's socialism, and thus box office poison?

Everyone keeps arguing that but personally I think the more of us embrace our lazy slob selves and direct that towards a philosophy of no harm/no foul, then the happier we'll all be. ;-)

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 13:34 (twenty-one years ago)

And if my memory serves became a scientific catchphrase after being referred to in a speech by Richard Feynmann who also invented nanotechnology, and where the hell is Sébastien Chikara these days anyway?

What do you mean by the western work ethic? I don't see any overlap between Irish and idealised American (they have one, we don't).

Andrew Farrell (afarrell), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 13:40 (twenty-one years ago)

I think the problem here is of the methods of financing this, 1,5,6 and maybe 8 seem to be perpetual motion machines, 2,3 and 4 are irregular sources of money, and 7 is the right thing to do, but the game is rigged against it (and if it was implemented, there'd just be a lot of Cayman natives topping US companies)

Andrew Farrell (afarrell), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 13:44 (twenty-one years ago)

I've seen some rationalization that the concerns of economic collapse will all come out in the wash, if these robot workers will arise. Maybe Kurzweil? Basically, robots take up menial tasks leaving workers with lots of free time to enjoy leisure activities. Economy shifts to providing leisure activity services (e.g. aristry, travel, etc.). Capitalism prevails. Seems like wishful thinking, but I imagine that when a problem like this arises, leaders will step in with a better solution than to just give people $25K.

Where is Sébastien?

Dale the Titled (cprek), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 13:50 (twenty-one years ago)

To be clear: better solution from the point of view of the leaders?

Andrew Farrell (afarrell), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 13:55 (twenty-one years ago)

S.C is around; he did a philosophy thread recently. Also, Andrew, I say this only half-jokingly, but it's also commonly referred to as the 'Protestant work ethic.'

teeny (teeny), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 13:57 (twenty-one years ago)

Yes, the robot leaders will provide a final efficient solution.

Dale the Titled (cprek), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 14:01 (twenty-one years ago)

Seriously, what I meant was that political leaders of the future that would have to deal with this problem will simply have to figure out a solution. You simply can't have a large percentage of your citizenry on the dole because they have been replaced by robots.

Dale the Titled (cprek), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 14:05 (twenty-one years ago)

"An extra quart of oil for everyone, and a human baby in every pot!"

(robotic cheers)

bah xpost

Andrew Farrell (afarrell), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 14:08 (twenty-one years ago)

*trying to imagine what robot cheers sound like*

Dale the Titled (cprek), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 14:14 (twenty-one years ago)

Basically, robots take up menial tasks leaving workers with lots of free time to enjoy leisure activities. Economy shifts to providing leisure activity services (e.g. aristry, travel, etc.). Capitalism prevails.

The 20th century to thread!

(ie it seems to me this has already long-since begun; machines take on menial-labor roles, freeing humans for a mix of leisure spending [there's your capitalism, your Disneylands, your cable TV, your mini-golf, etc] and creativity/invention)

Wait, isn't one of Vonnegut's books based on the idea of a future like this?

nickalicious (nickalicious), Tuesday, 2 September 2003 14:19 (twenty-one years ago)

one year passes...
I don't know how I missed that thread. I learned about Brain's essay about 6 months after this thread was started, while posting many pictures of robots on another thread.

Here's a good summary on the essay and some networking with other future studies thoughts, that I got from the http://amormundi.blogspot.com/ amor mundi blog:


"Marshall Brain writes today over in his Robotic Nation blog: “[C]onventional wisdom says that, as robots take over jobs, the increased productivity should be good for everyone. With robots taking the mundane jobs and increasing productivity, people should make lots more money.”

He proposes, however, that a recent article from USAToday, paints a different picture, when it points out:

"Since Bush took office, nearly 700,000 manufacturing jobs have disappeared from the region [ie, "the crescent of states stretching across the Great Lakes and down the Mississippi River"]. Many are gone forever, outsourced to places such as China and Mexico where labor costs are lower. Even if the jobs are replaced, the salaries and benefits often aren't. 'The jobs that are replacing them are much lower wage,' says Jeff Collins, a business professor at the University of Arkansas."

“Manufacturing,” continues Brain, “is, right now, the most robotic area of the economy. As the service sector turns robotic, we should expect to see this same downward spiral there as well... [M]ost of the "normal" jobs head toward minimum wage instead of getting better as the robots arrive. Instead of the wealth created by robots spreading out to everyone, it concentrates in the wealthy, since the wealthy own the robots.”

This is an argument Brain has made in several places, among them, notably, an essay entitled Robotic Freedom.

Mundi Collaborator and Friend James Hughes neatly summarizes Brain’s recommendations for coping with these dilemmas in an excellent and sympathetic column of his own, “Getting Paid in Our Jobless Future."

“Brain," writes Hughes, "argues that every American adult should receive an annual income of US$25,000 from the federal government. This would save capitalism by keeping the demand-side strong, eliminate poverty, establish general economic security and give people the leisure to spend long years in school learning to do something that robots can't.” Hughes goes on to expound his own case for a Basic Income Guarantee (BIG) as a way to disseminate rather than concentrate the enormous new wealth created by increasing automation in another column of his, "Embrace the End of Work."

Here is the very clear-eyed and compelling conclusion of Hughes’ argument in that piece:

“In the end, business would rather invest first in people in the developing world and then infotech and robots rather than expensive human workers in the developed world. Because of this, wages in the developed countries will fall in competition with the lowest wage human competitors around the world, and then in competition with the increasingly inexpensive robots and expert systems. Jobs will disappear, wages will fall and we will face three choices: Luddism, barbarism or basic income.

"The Luddites might win a temporary battle here and there, delaying one or the other labor-saving device or innovation. But in the end they will lose, and the technologies will come. Then the question will be what happens to the displaced, and to the economy.

"Without an expanded social wage (benefits and income from the government) in general, and a guaranteed basic income in particular, we face widespread immiseration, economic contraction and polarization between the wealthy, the shrinking working class and the structurally redundant.

"Or we can avoid this bleak future by re-embracing the techno-utopian vision and consciously striving to shrink working life by reducing the work week, mandating paid vacations, raising the minimum wage, improving workplace protections and providing health insurance and a basic income as a right of citizenship. All these policies will make human labor more expensive and investments in automation increasingly attractive. Employment will shrink, social wealth will grow and be shared more equally, and we can start rejoicing instead of despairing about the end of work. As Marshall Brain says, humanity can go on a permanent vacation."

Sébastien Chikara (Sébastien Chikara), Wednesday, 2 March 2005 19:04 (twenty years ago)

nine years pass...

http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/12/almost-human-the-surreal-cyborg-future-of-telemarketing/282537/

http://cdn.theatlantic.com/newsroom/img/posts/2013/12/avatarscreen/cfd99083c.jpg


"This is Richard, how are you today?" asks the telemarketer. His voice is confident and happy. His accent is classic American. Perhaps he grew up in Nebraska.

Richard continues, "I'm just calling you with a very special offer. My company, the Home Security Company, is giving away a free wireless home security system and in-home installation."

The man on the couch tries to claim he's busy, but the telemarketer parries, "I know you're busy, but this'll just take a few minutes," then soldiers on.

They go back and forth for several minutes before the telemarketer successfully pushes him down the sales funnel to a specialist who will set up an in-home visit.
"Basically, the agent is just the driver but the system has its own life. The agents work as ears and hands of the system."

Such conversations happen millions of times a year, but they are not what they appear. Because while a human is picking up the phone, and a human is dialing the phone, this is not, strictly speaking, a conversation between two humans.

Instead, a call-center worker in Utah or the Philippines is pressing buttons on a computer, playing through a marketing pitch without actually speaking. Some people who market these services sometimes call this "voice conversion" technology. Another company says it's "agent-assisted automation technology."

j., Tuesday, 18 March 2014 16:37 (eleven years ago)

Clever. But telemarketing has been striving to robotize their employees for decades, so this is just a tiny increment of change. A low-paid human is still pushing the buttons, because low paid humans are still cheap as hell.

Aimless, Tuesday, 18 March 2014 16:52 (eleven years ago)

as someone who had a scripted cold-calling job at on point in youth this sounds like a godsend for the worker

goole, Tuesday, 18 March 2014 16:53 (eleven years ago)

plus people with limited or accented english language skills can get a job they were effectively discriminated out of before

goole, Tuesday, 18 March 2014 16:54 (eleven years ago)

http://www.albinoblacksheep.com/flash/arnold

james franco tur(oll)ing test (Hurting 2), Tuesday, 18 March 2014 17:33 (eleven years ago)

Twitch TV Plays Pokemon Telemarketing

an office job is as secure as a Weetabix padlock (snoball), Tuesday, 18 March 2014 21:45 (eleven years ago)

two years pass...

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/25/technology/personaltech/how-to-make-americas-robots-great-again.html

F♯ A♯ (∞), Wednesday, 25 January 2017 18:02 (eight years ago)


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