Grammar: You and I?!

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What is the rule with "you and I"? When does one say "You and I" and when is it "You and Me"?

dog latin (dog latin), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 12:36 (twenty-one years ago)

Just forget there's a "you and" there and use I and me when you otherwise would.

ie you'd never say "me went down the shops" so you shouldn't say "you and me went down the shops".

Matt DC (Matt DC), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 12:40 (twenty-one years ago)

so what would you say?

dog latin (dog latin), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 12:44 (twenty-one years ago)

You and I went down the shops. Innit.

Matt DC (Matt DC), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 12:45 (twenty-one years ago)

But I heard that was poor grammar too? no?

dog latin (dog latin), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 12:47 (twenty-one years ago)

Or maybe that's in the context of "Alan gave the key to you and I"

dog latin (dog latin), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 12:48 (twenty-one years ago)

haha "went down the shops"

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 12:50 (twenty-one years ago)

Mark S and my good self ventured down to the retail outlets

stevem (blueski), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 12:55 (twenty-one years ago)

perambulated to the emporia, surely?

Ricardo (RickyT), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 12:56 (twenty-one years ago)

"I" when it's the subject of a verb, "me" when it's the object.

Jonathan Z., Tuesday, 25 November 2003 13:05 (twenty-one years ago)

I am the subject of the sentance, but the object of the sentence is me.

Johnney B (Johnney B), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 13:11 (twenty-one years ago)

It's always you, you, you.

Tim (Tim), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 13:12 (twenty-one years ago)

Matt DC's first post OTM.

Just drop the "_____ and" when talking about "_____ and I/me" in the context of a sentence!! That'll make things a ton easier.

"Denise and I saw the Josh Hartnett film at the new movie megaplex."

"Mrs. Eckhert gave the commendation awards to Dana and me."

Etc., etc., etc.

Tenacious Dee (Dee the Lurker), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 13:20 (twenty-one years ago)

It gets slightly confusing when one is supposed to treat a sentence as abbreviated.

For example, the correct answer to:

"Who will be accompanying me to the Busted concert?"

is according to some grammarians:

"Your sister and I"

because the sense of the sentence is "Your sister and I will be accompanying you to the Busted concert".

All the above only applies if you are pronouncing 'Busted' in the Wes Butters style.


N. (nickdastoor), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 13:23 (twenty-one years ago)

Mark S and my good self ventured down to the retail outlets

using "myself" would be wrong also, though.

ken c, Tuesday, 25 November 2003 13:35 (twenty-one years ago)

And you and I climb, crossing the shapes of the morning
And you and I reach over the sun for the river
And you and I climb, clearer, towards the movement
And you and I called over valleys of endless seas

mookieproof (mookieproof), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 13:57 (twenty-one years ago)

Jonathon OTM upthread.

N, your point/question since the answer "You and I" (or whatever) is not a complete sentence to begin with.

A Girl Named Sam (thatgirl), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 15:59 (twenty-one years ago)

You and me went fishing in the dark

Huckleberry Mann (Horace Mann), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 16:23 (twenty-one years ago)

This is a good place to talk about the posessive rule:

"the presents that belong to john and me"

becomes

"john's and my presents"

(it sounds odd but it's right, and it doesn't sound any odder than the other ways people fuck this up)

bad jode (Jody Beth Rosen), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 16:40 (twenty-one years ago)

"john and me's presents" etc

bad jode (Jody Beth Rosen), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 16:41 (twenty-one years ago)

"John and mine's presents..."

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 16:43 (twenty-one years ago)

Sam - are you deliberately baffling me with a nonsensical sentence?

My point was that 'You and I' looks weird, like it's a list of objects and should therefore be 'you and me'. I dunno - if it doesn't look weird to you then it doesn't matter.

N. (nickdastoor), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 16:45 (twenty-one years ago)

It doesn't sound odd because if it wasn't a compound subject, it would sound fine either way:

"My presents"

"John's presents"

The rule for possesive pronouns is when used before a noun use my, your, our, etc. When a possesive is used alone then it is mine, yours, ours, etc.

A Girl Named Sam (thatgirl), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 16:46 (twenty-one years ago)

Grammar SMACKDOWN!

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 16:47 (twenty-one years ago)

"John's presents and mine" is also correct, but makes you sound like a pretentious Quaker.

Colin Meeder (Mert), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 16:47 (twenty-one years ago)

N, I thought you were saying "You and I" sounded odd alone. I think when people use these pronouns alone the want to switch to object case, "You and me."

My point was it doesn't really matter which way is correct b/c the example you gave was an incomplete sentence anyway.

A Girl Named Sam (thatgirl), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 16:47 (twenty-one years ago)

With Colin's example the antecedent is not entirely clear. Since you've already declared "presents" as belonging to John, what is "mine"? I would consider that awkward writing at best

A Girl Named Sam (thatgirl), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 16:50 (twenty-one years ago)

not to mention subtrifean!

bad jode (Jody Beth Rosen), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 16:51 (twenty-one years ago)

N, I thought you were saying "You and I" sounded odd alone. I think when people use these pronouns alone the want to switch to object case, "You and me."

This is exactly what I was saying, on both counts.

I think in my example either should be correct as it depends how you read the 'incomplete' (bit rockist, that?) sentence anyway. But I know that many grammarians would insist on 'your sister and I' in that context.

N. (nickdastoor), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 16:52 (twenty-one years ago)

examples where the fragment would be correct:

"Who's going to the movie with me?"
"Lisa and I"

"Who do I deliver this pizza to?"
"Lisa and me"

A Girl Named Sam (thatgirl), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 16:57 (twenty-one years ago)

Yep.

N. (nickdastoor), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 17:01 (twenty-one years ago)

but when would you say "Youse and Ise, we's gots to work dis t'ing out."

Huckleberry Mann (Horace Mann), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 17:02 (twenty-one years ago)

I don't care what's right, I just want to see Nick lose.

Markelby (Mark C), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 17:03 (twenty-one years ago)

Either way I would still count off for using a sentence fragment. ;)

A Girl Named Sam (thatgirl), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 17:05 (twenty-one years ago)

Sorry - "I don't care what's right; I just want to see Nick lose.

Markelby (Mark C), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 17:06 (twenty-one years ago)

I don't think I disagree with Sam, Mark. I think we were both just confused as to what the other was saying.

Sam's examples above = the correct way, as I was taught, anyway. The first of her examples above is the same as my original one.

I was just suggesting that, with fragments, I'm coming round to being more flexible about the rule, because incomplete sentences as answers can have a looser syntactic connection to the preceding question than Sam and the traditional grammatical rules would insist.


N. (nickdastoor), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 17:15 (twenty-one years ago)

Yeah I'm not criticizing anyone here. I'm the last person who should be doing that as I am prone to sloppy writing/speaking.

I'm trying to correct that though. I need to set a better example for my students. We've been hitting progressive verbs ("I am walking home") and subject/verb agreement a lot b/c they are not used to hearing standard English.

Yesterday when I corrected a student who gave "I be cleaning my room" as an example to the rest of the class, he said "That just doesn't sound right."

I have to watch my speech, too. When I'm just talking with the kids I tend to use (as they call it) "ghetto talk."

A Girl Named Sam (thatgirl), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 17:24 (twenty-one years ago)

Sam be teaching!

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 17:24 (twenty-one years ago)

Yesterday when I corrected a student who gave "I be cleaning my room" as an example to the rest of the class, he said "That just doesn't sound right."

if you're really ghetto it'd have been "yo bitch clean my room"

ken c, Tuesday, 25 November 2003 17:53 (twenty-one years ago)

"You and I" is favored in formal English, but "you and me" is technically correct. You only use the subject pronoun in English when the subject stands alone. In a conjunction, you use the oblique form. The favored formal usage derives from an ill-advised mapping of the Latin case system onto English pronouns.

-fh

fortunate hazel (f. hazel), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 18:20 (twenty-one years ago)

Yesterday when I corrected a student who gave "I be cleaning my room" as an example to the rest of the class, he said "That just doesn't sound right."

Well, if he's always cleaning his room then "I be cleaning my room" is fine, but if he just meant to tell you he is cleaning his room at that moment, he should have said "I cleaning my room."

fortunate hazel (f. hazel), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 18:25 (twenty-one years ago)

"I be cleaning" is never right.

The progressive from of a verb is used to express an action or condition that is continuous. The present and past forms of progressive nouns include a conjugated form of "to be", but never "be".

A Girl Named Sam (thatgirl), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 18:36 (twenty-one years ago)

In Standard English it's never right, but "I be cleaning" is perfectly correct in Black English. It's actually more expressive than the Standard English verb equivalent, because it conveys additional aspect. Standard English needs an adverb if it wants to express the habituality that Black English can take care of with just the copula.

fortunate hazel (f. hazel), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 18:48 (twenty-one years ago)

Blinglish!

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 18:48 (twenty-one years ago)

Dear lord. Did you just invent a meme?

Ned Raggett (Ned), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 18:49 (twenty-one years ago)

I hope so!

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 18:49 (twenty-one years ago)

If you read upthread Hazel, I'm only talking about Standard English here. I didn't feel the need to make that clear in each post.

I never tell my students that their manner of speech is "incorrect". (I fully understand and recognize Black English--and Southern for that matter--as a distinct dialect with its own rules.) What I do tell them is that they must know Standard English and, most importantly, when to use it.

I tell them that when we speak casually with our friends or family we can speak however we like. But when writing or in formal situations (like when they are interviewing for jobs/scholarships) they should use Standard English. I stress that in our classroom, and especially in their writing, they are always to use Standard English. They need the practice.

Also, like I said above, I'm not always good at this myself since I tend to speak like them when I'm talking to them. But I'm trying to be more conscious of this.

A Girl Named Sam (thatgirl), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 19:08 (twenty-one years ago)

Yeah, I know. I'm bored though, and my degree is otherwise useless.

fortunate hazel (f. hazel), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 19:51 (twenty-one years ago)

I am the subject of the sentance, but the object of the sentence is me.

"Is" is a linking verb. This means that there is no "object" as there would be with an action verb, but rather a predicate nominative that would assume the nominative case ("I.") So it should be "the object of the sentence is I," which sounds awkward in informal English, but is technically the correct grammatical form.

Sam, you should have gone totally psycho on his ass for this! ;)

Curt1s St3ph3ns, Tuesday, 25 November 2003 22:01 (twenty-one years ago)

Unless you were simply referring to the word "me"--but then the attempt at parallelism is rendered moot.

Curt1s St3ph3ns, Tuesday, 25 November 2003 22:02 (twenty-one years ago)

But I guess if you were talking about the words then you would have said " 'I' is the subject of the sentence," so.

Curt1s St3ph3ns, Tuesday, 25 November 2003 22:04 (twenty-one years ago)

Sorry, I've muddled everything.

Curt1s St3ph3ns, Tuesday, 25 November 2003 22:05 (twenty-one years ago)

Dude, stop ruining the grammar SMACKDOWN!

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 22:06 (twenty-one years ago)

*bashes Dan with a participial phrase*

Curt1s St3ph3ns, Tuesday, 25 November 2003 22:08 (twenty-one years ago)

Curt1s are you suggesting I'm a grammar psycho? far from it. . .Discussions like this help to keep me sharp though. Nothing like standing in front of a class and realizing you don't even know what you're trying to teach them.

First, "be" (the base form of "is") also functions as a helping verb. Similar to linking verb but not the same.

Second, this rule of formal English (using the subject pronoun in the predicate) is only applicable after using a linking verb. Using an object here is generaly not considered incorrect.

I think the orginal question was referring to the general use of these two pronoun cases rather than one arcane rule.

Like I said, these discussions are fun for me. My kids are so far gone well. . .I still have a hard time getting them to distingush between nouns and verbs. My daily grammar work rarely gets so advanced and precise.


A Girl Named Sam (thatgirl), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 22:20 (twenty-one years ago)

what have i created?

ask a silly question...

dog latin, Wednesday, 26 November 2003 00:55 (twenty-one years ago)

"I cleaning my room"???

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Wednesday, 26 November 2003 00:59 (twenty-one years ago)

Is you? You're missing a word here, Tracer

Nichole Graham (Nichole Graham), Wednesday, 26 November 2003 01:00 (twenty-one years ago)

hence my astonishment - fortunate hazel seems otherwise a very trustworthy sort!

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Wednesday, 26 November 2003 01:02 (twenty-one years ago)

This is why Americans need to be exposed to more foreign languages. Leaving out the copula is really not that unusual in a language.


3.3 Copula deletion

In [African-American Vernacular English], the copula (the verb to be) is omitted in situations where [Standard American English] allows contraction:

AAVE SAE
He nice. He is nice. / He’s nice.
They mine. They are mine. / They’re mine.

However, when SAE does not allow contraction, AAVE does not omit the copula:

AAVE SAE
How beautiful you are. How beautiful you are.
*How beautiful you. *How beautiful you’re.
Here I am. Here I am.
*Here I. *Here I’m

Swahili, Hebrew and Russian also omit the copula in the present tense:

Russian

Ona krasivaya.
She nice

‘She is nice.’

(source)

fortunate hazel (f. hazel), Wednesday, 26 November 2003 02:06 (twenty-one years ago)

oops... sorry about the formatting. all my blank lines disappeared.

fortunate hazel (f. hazel), Wednesday, 26 November 2003 02:07 (twenty-one years ago)

fourteen years pass...

why is 'I' capitalised but 'you' isn't?

i'm surprised to see your screwface at the door (NickB), Monday, 30 April 2018 14:29 (seven years ago)

I is a weird word when you think about it too much

brand new universal harvester (dog latin), Monday, 30 April 2018 15:32 (seven years ago)

'I' is capitalized purely as a typographical convention. Such conventions do not need a rational justification. This like asking why people shake hands instead of, say, mutually dabbling one another's fingertips, which would be more pleasant and friendly.

For all I know the capital 'I' convention was started by typesetters because they wanted to preserve miniscule 'i's, which tended to run out, for other purposes, while capital 'I's were in oversupply in the typecase. Whatever the real genesis is, it's bound to be something equally mundane or absurd.

A is for (Aimless), Monday, 30 April 2018 18:00 (seven years ago)


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