easy question abt the declaration of independence (USA) (unless you happen not to be from the USA)

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i am fact-checking a piece in the mag i work for and the writer (English like me) says that the first three words of the Declaration of Independence, signed 4 July* 1776, are "WE THE PEOPLE"

but when i googled to check, as far as i can see (if you don't include the hed and strap) the actual first three words are "When in the"

so where does it say "We the people"?

*(yes i know it mainly wasn't signed for ages after the 4th, and actually the people who signed it were never all in the same room at the same time... that's not the question)

mark s (mark s), Monday, 5 April 2004 14:56 (twenty-one years ago)

(haha did john hancock really sign in GIANT BIG LETTERS to annoy george iii?)

mark s (mark s), Monday, 5 April 2004 14:56 (twenty-one years ago)

Isn't "We The People" the preamble to the Constitution?

Super-Kate (kate), Monday, 5 April 2004 14:57 (twenty-one years ago)

"We the people" are the first three words of the prelude to the Constitution, in the next decade, so probably someone just got their wires crossed there.

(xpost, yep)

Tep (ktepi), Monday, 5 April 2004 14:58 (twenty-one years ago)

Preamble, prelude, you know what I mean :)

Tep (ktepi), Monday, 5 April 2004 14:58 (twenty-one years ago)

I love that I'm not even American and I know this...

Funny thing is, most Americans (who hadn't studied for a Green Card or whatsits citizenship test) probably wouldn't know it either!!!

Super-Kate (kate), Monday, 5 April 2004 14:59 (twenty-one years ago)

I don't know, it's one of those pretty standard "memorize this for the test on Friday" things in elementary school. Easily forgotten, though.

Tep (ktepi), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:00 (twenty-one years ago)

I thought you were american.

RJG (RJG), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:00 (twenty-one years ago)

In what sense are you not American, Kate? xpost.

Andrew Farrell (afarrell), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:01 (twenty-one years ago)

thx guys — bah this piece is simultaneously v.smug abt being "political" and full of errors like this

so are the "articles" part of the constitution or the declaration?

mark s (mark s), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:02 (twenty-one years ago)

Depends -- the Constitution has articles (the basic text of it, before the amendments), but if someone's referring to "the Articles" they could mean the Articles of Confederation that the Constitution replaced.

Tep (ktepi), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:03 (twenty-one years ago)

(i actually read garry will's book all abt t.jefferson's director's cut of the ole Dec o'Ind abt three weeks back but a. it is at home and b. i was concentrating on something else)

mark s (mark s), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:04 (twenty-one years ago)

Jesus, let people define their own ethnicity. Kate doesn't have to be American if she doesn't want to be. She's lived here for years.

N. (nickdastoor), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:04 (twenty-one years ago)

I thought she was american.

RJG (RJG), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:06 (twenty-one years ago)

hmmm, i don't think the artist being discussed is well-informed enough to know abt the articles of confederation

mark s (mark s), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:06 (twenty-one years ago)

The Constitution seems the safest bet, then -- the Declaration's too short to divide into articles, you could hide it in one of nabisco's posts.

Tep (ktepi), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:08 (twenty-one years ago)

i am clearly going to have to ring the writer, pah what a rubbish day

mark s (mark s), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:08 (twenty-one years ago)

Internet pronounced failure.

Andrew Farrell (afarrell), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:09 (twenty-one years ago)

internet unable to read fuzz-filled mind of nameless clown shockah

mark s (mark s), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:11 (twenty-one years ago)

anyway thx again

mark s (mark s), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:11 (twenty-one years ago)

there's 5 articles in the constitution, methinks

oops (Oops), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:12 (twenty-one years ago)

is there?

RJG (RJG), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:13 (twenty-one years ago)

well the one mentioned = no.1 so that probably doesn't narrow it down!!

mark s (mark s), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:15 (twenty-one years ago)

ps no one answered my john hancock q yet — it is for my private amusement, not for work

mark s (mark s), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:16 (twenty-one years ago)

My meticulous research reveals that legend has it that he signed it "with a great flourish" so that "King George could read that without spectacles"

N. (nickdastoor), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:22 (twenty-one years ago)

I was born in the UK. My passport says "British Citizen". I am not, nor have I ever been an American citizen. Legally, I am in no way, shape or form American. Culturally, I have no idea.

Super-Kate (kate), Monday, 5 April 2004 15:24 (twenty-one years ago)

haha "legend" is fr.the latin for "reading" — since the actual real document still exists you can SEE FOR YRSELF whether he signed it with a "great flourish"

http://www.americaslibrary.gov/assets/jb/colonial/jb_colonial_hancock_2_e.jpg

mark s (mark s), Monday, 5 April 2004 16:04 (twenty-one years ago)

I guess I meant the reason for it was the legend. That and the fact that nearly every (presumaby plagiarised) internet report of it starts with 'it is said that'.

N. (nickdastoor), Monday, 5 April 2004 16:12 (twenty-one years ago)

The preamble is the most amazing part of the Declaration imo.

The entire Declaration itself can be read as a preamble to the Constitution. As an American kid you always hear about the Declaration of Independence - 1776 - like it was the fucking monolith come from the sky to raise us out of our slavish torpor. I was very confused when I learned that it has, and had, zero legal force.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Monday, 5 April 2004 16:27 (twenty-one years ago)

From the National Archives:

The Declaration of Independence: http://www.archives.gov/national_archives_experience/declaration_transcript.html

The U.S. Constitution: http://www.archives.gov/national_archives_experience/constitution_transcript.html

j.lu (j.lu), Monday, 5 April 2004 17:35 (twenty-one years ago)

The entire Declaration itself can be read as a preamble to the Constitution. As an American kid you always hear about the Declaration of Independence - 1776 - like it was the fucking monolith come from the sky to raise us out of our slavish torpor. I was very confused when I learned that it has, and had, zero legal force.

That's the flip side of an urban legend that periodically makes the rounds. According to it, the Lord's Prayer has X words, the Declaration of Independence has Y words, and a Dept. of Agriculture ruling on cabbage (or a French government document on the price of duck eggs, or a DoD request for proposals to supply chocolate chip cookies to the military) has (bigBigBIGNUM) words. These lengthy documents have legal force, and therefore must be written to close any foreseeable loopholes.

j.lu (j.lu), Monday, 5 April 2004 17:48 (twenty-one years ago)

Try comparing the US Constitution to the proposed EU Constitution. The US's is 4608 words including the signatures. The EU's proposal is 70,000 words and counting.

Stuart (Stuart), Monday, 5 April 2004 18:01 (twenty-one years ago)

yes but cf gettysburg address = 343 words (or similar) where AL turned the constitution into an adjunct of the DoI

before gettysburg, ppl said "the united states are..."; afterwards they said "the united states is..."

mark s (mark s), Monday, 5 April 2004 18:03 (twenty-one years ago)

haha so if it weren't for the Gettysburg address it would be grammatically incorrect to claim that "the United States is number one." I miss the old Articles of Confederation.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Monday, 5 April 2004 18:33 (twenty-one years ago)

mmmmmmm "in CONGRESS"

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Tuesday, 6 April 2004 12:00 (twenty-one years ago)

Derrida is great on this; he points out that it had no legal force, and such decalration never can. The legal power was at that time the King and his representatives. The Declaration was a 'violent' act as it claimed a Sovereignty on behalf of people who had not given their assent to have it declared in their name. A declaration such as this is a pure performative in that it makes the world as it states it will; the only other was to seizing power was to have it ceded by the King, but that wasn't going to happen.

As a result, the USA Declaration - used by progressives all over the world (lets forget the bit about Injuns) is in fact a document of a coup d'etat without democratic foundation.

Naturally, he takes a bit longer to make this ultimately rather banal point.

Dave B (daveb), Tuesday, 6 April 2004 12:09 (twenty-one years ago)

I don't think it's banal.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Tuesday, 6 April 2004 12:47 (twenty-one years ago)

Further more, by acting on behalf of amercians, it claimed something on behalf of something that didn't exist - it claimed to act on behalf of the UNited States, when in fact it created the UNited States. Before then, there were the King's colonies and the King's subjects. As a result of those signatories sending that out, we have a new entity.

I'd say this shows Derrida's ups and downs - he's perceptive, but the key aspect here is that the declaration would have died had the people in who'se putative name it was made went 'fuck off' and rejected the call. They were happy (ish) to be created and to reside in the name of of the United States, though it wasn't as clear cut as Revolutionary myth would have it

Also, like many a colonial power, it gets all het up when people UDI and in its repressive reaction, drives people towards the UDIers. Has a colonial power ever gone 'yeah, whatever...' to a UDI and watched it die a death as a nascent independence movement?

Dave B (daveb), Tuesday, 6 April 2004 15:42 (twenty-one years ago)

four years pass...

That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.

So, what about it?

StanM, Sunday, 25 May 2008 17:50 (seventeen years ago)

Very Enlightenment Stylee.

The catch, of course, it that the People are very rarely able "to institute (a) new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness", because the People rarely are in possession of a United Judgement or the Instruments necessary to make their Will effective.

Other than that, a great theory.

Aimless, Sunday, 25 May 2008 18:01 (seventeen years ago)

Why do Some words start With capitals and others Not? German influence?

StanM, Sunday, 25 May 2008 18:19 (seventeen years ago)

IIRC, the capitalization fetish predates the importation of the stoutly germanic Georges of Hanover into the english court. It seems possible it was homegrown in England and transplanted to the New World.

Aimless, Sunday, 25 May 2008 18:38 (seventeen years ago)

Aimless, it says it is their right, not their destiny.

Gavin, Sunday, 25 May 2008 18:48 (seventeen years ago)

Unrealizable rights are not especially useful rights, howsoever they may exist in the realm of ideas. But, I would agree that, if they did not exist in the realm of ideas, the world would be a poorer place. Just recognizing the right to make a mostly futile attempt is something more than nothing.

Aimless, Monday, 26 May 2008 03:55 (seventeen years ago)

As an American kid you always hear about the Declaration of Independence - 1776 - like it was the fucking monolith come from the sky to raise us out of our slavish torpor. I was very confused when I learned that it has, and had, zero legal force.

i had a professor make a big deal about the same point. i assume his point was that "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness" isn't legally protected by the declaration, since it would seem redundant at this stage to need a law declaring that george iii has no right to rule over the 13 colonies.

J.D., Monday, 26 May 2008 10:10 (seventeen years ago)

two years pass...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vYhjBcYnzvU

kind of shrill and very self-righteous (Dr Morbius), Sunday, 4 July 2010 15:15 (fifteen years ago)

http://graph.facebook.com/673371296/picture?type=largehttp://farm5.static.flickr.com/4081/4761499290_11a1c8a469_b.jpg

no turkey unless it's a club sandwich (polyphonic), Sunday, 4 July 2010 19:28 (fifteen years ago)

is his name really "Dudley Tuttle"

the last air bud (crüt), Sunday, 4 July 2010 19:32 (fifteen years ago)

nevermind it's an actual FB account. lol

the last air bud (crüt), Sunday, 4 July 2010 19:33 (fifteen years ago)

xpost, watching 1776 now.

kate78, Sunday, 4 July 2010 19:40 (fifteen years ago)


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