Qaballah - classic or dud

Message Bookmarked
Bookmark Removed
I wuv the occult, so I ought to like the Kaballah. But recently it has been taken over by media wankers like Madonna, so I am inclined to think that it is all a load of pseudy rubbish for trend people, like crystals and angels and all that shite.

Apparently Madonna is going on a visit to Israel and Palestine to check out some "energy vortexes": http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/3658628.stm

DV (dirtyvicar), Wednesday, 15 September 2004 15:50 (twenty years ago)

having said that, there is a G*R*A*T*E episode of "Robin of Sherwood" in which this Jewish bloke pulls one over on the Sherrif through the mystic power of the Qaballah. That showed him.

DV (dirtyvicar), Wednesday, 15 September 2004 15:51 (twenty years ago)

madonna esther seems to take it seriously and has been into this for a while now, so good for her.

i think the kabbalah is interesting stuff, but i love occult history and anagrams, so i would. i'll continue to like it from a distance, though.

stockholm cindy, montessori emo superstar (Jody Beth Rosen), Wednesday, 15 September 2004 17:22 (twenty years ago)

definately a classic whether madonna digs it or not.
although i must admit i was also thrown off slightly by the (what i deem) bad publicity it's been getting.

mustapha mond (lemike), Wednesday, 15 September 2004 17:29 (twenty years ago)

Pro-Palestinian activists are planning to protest if Madonna does visit the shrine in Bethlehem.
OMG, COULD MADONNA'S VISIT BE A FRONT FOR YET ANOTHER ISRAELI LAND GRAB?? STORY AT 11!!!!

Barry Bruner (Barry Bruner), Wednesday, 15 September 2004 17:32 (twenty years ago)

I have a friend who is this sortuv self-made freelance historian dude. We were at the pub the other night and he gave me Kaballah homework! Sometime before I see him again I'm supposed to like explain the difference between Jesus and Satan based solely on the numerical values of the Hebrew words from which their modern names are derived or something like that.

I just realized I've got pub friends giving me homework. This life I live is STRANGE.

nickalicious (nickalicious), Wednesday, 15 September 2004 17:56 (twenty years ago)

Nickalicious!! Stop posting on silly internet fora and finish your pub homework!

Michael White (Hereward), Wednesday, 15 September 2004 18:02 (twenty years ago)

ha ha "pub homework"

Alright class, over the weekend I'm going to need you to go ahead and finish up those 12-packs.

nickalicious (nickalicious), Wednesday, 15 September 2004 18:06 (twenty years ago)

Um, the Kabballah Centre (Madonna's thing) is kind of crap. Not entirely, but mostly.

Funny how people generally think the various spellings all mean the same thing, but this is not true, really. It goes like this: the Ha Qabalah is the highest wisdom taught. The Kabballah is a twisted version with fewer of the mysteries revealed and the Cabballah (where the word "cabal" comes from) implies even further twisting, intrigue and secret plots.

When studying the Qabalah, it's always a good idea to look for the "Q" spelling, for starters.

- The Mystical Qaballah - Dion Fortune
- A Garden of Pomegranates - Israel Regardie
- The Key To The True Kabballah (other editions spelled with a "Q") - Franz Bardon

The Qabalah is a very well-developed system for understanding consciousness and your place in the universe.

But it would take a shitload of time for me to give even a cursory explanation of one side of it. Dion Fortune's book is really the best place to start.

As an aside, the best overview of the occult is probably "The Tree of Life" by Israel Regardie.

redfez, Wednesday, 15 September 2004 18:10 (twenty years ago)

i'd also recommend dion fortunes 'sane occultism' before anything too occult-heavy.

mustapha mond (lemike), Wednesday, 15 September 2004 18:18 (twenty years ago)

oh and when do we start getting into crowley? :P

mustapha mond (lemike), Wednesday, 15 September 2004 18:18 (twenty years ago)

Crowley is often wrong. For instance, check out his 0=2 "proof" in Magick In Theory & Practice. Big algebraic fuck-up there! He also lied intentionally on top of his bad advice... so, yeah, he's really not for me. His books are great to have, though.

From : http://www.halexandria.org/dward465.htm

"Gardner goes on to note that, “The philosophical cipher of the Table became known as Ha Qabala (the QBL tradition of light and knowledge) and it was said that he who possessed Qabala also possessed Ram, the highest expression of cosmic knowingness.”  

It might be worth reading that last sentence again, and letting the possibilities sink in.  

The idea of possessing Ram is common to the traditions of India, Tibet, Egypt, and the Druids of the Celtic world.  In all cases, it denotes a high degree of universal aptitude.  It implied that the holder of Ram was the masters of eternal understandings.  Allegedly, the Ha Qabala was passed from Abraham to his posterity.  

Strictly speaking, according to Gardner, Qabala (or the QBL, meaning “enlightenment”) should not be equated to Kabalah (or the KBL, meaning “confusion”) or worse yet, to the Kabbalah (or KBBL, implying even greater intrigue and twisting).  The latter, in fact, is related to the English work, cabal (which is defined as “a secret intrigue, a political clique or faction”).  Similarly, the Jewish mystical tradition, the cabala, cabbala, or kabbala, is defined as “mystic interpretation; any esoteric doctrine of occult lore”.  One can view the distinctions as two separate movements within mystical thought, one of which, the Ha Qabala, has been largely ignored in recent centuries. " 


redfez, Wednesday, 15 September 2004 18:22 (twenty years ago)

Funny how people generally think the various spellings all mean the same thing, but this is not true, really

I don't quite understand this, since all the English spellings are transliterations of the same Hebrew word (see : Hannukah, Chanukah, Chanuka, etc.). Unless I am wrong and you are saying that each spelling corresponds to a slightly different word based upon the same root?

(xpost, OK, I see from the latest post that it is the latter)

Barry Bruner (Barry Bruner), Wednesday, 15 September 2004 18:23 (twenty years ago)

Another interesting thing is to note all the trees from various religions throughout the ages:

The Qaballah has a tree of life (obviously).

The Norse have the tree of life called the Ygdrassil.

The Bible has a tree of life.

The Koran has the Tooba Tree.

The Egyptian's Axis Munde stood on the threshold of life and death, connecting the worlds. The World Pillar was the centre of the universe.

The Mayas, it is Yaxche, whose branches support the heavens.

The Secret of the Golden Flower, which relates Taoist internal alchemy just as the Qabalah deals with internal alchemy, has a glyph strikingly similar to the Qabalist Tree of Life.

I believe the most comprehensive and useful Tree of Life is the one described by Western Occultists in the books above, but of course this interpretation wouldn't exist without the Ancient Rabbis.... but, THAT probably wouldn't exist without the Ancient Egyptian priests... I wonder how far back it goes.

redfez, Wednesday, 15 September 2004 18:40 (twenty years ago)

well, redfez, that is an open invitation for a long, magical rabbinical story that ends in 'there were many more adventures after that, but I can't recall them'.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Wednesday, 15 September 2004 21:02 (twenty years ago)

Actually it would be "energy vortices". Not vortexes.

The Pedant, Wednesday, 15 September 2004 21:10 (twenty years ago)

*snore*

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabbalah

For those interested in a purely academic overview of it all, I have heard that Gershom Scholem is the best one to reference.

Girolamo Savonarola, Wednesday, 15 September 2004 22:01 (twenty years ago)

http://www.hollywoodjesus.com/media/pi02.jpg

Trayce (trayce), Thursday, 16 September 2004 02:15 (twenty years ago)

Girolamo is right, but be warned, Gershom Scholem's book is quite dense and heavy.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Thursday, 16 September 2004 02:19 (twenty years ago)

Can anyone recommend an introduction or general reader on the subject, eg something on Shambala?

the music mole (colin s barrow), Thursday, 16 September 2004 02:25 (twenty years ago)

bah, all you Qaballists are just wannabe Madonnas.

everyone knows the real occultism action is with the Golden Dawn.

DV (dirtyvicar), Thursday, 16 September 2004 09:01 (twenty years ago)

totally, completely DUD

roger adultery (roger adultery), Thursday, 16 September 2004 09:04 (twenty years ago)

The whole tradition is dud, end of story?

Maths would be a long way behind what it is today without the 15th century Kabbala scholars. We would be without a lot of great poetry and prose too.

Madonna's a recent development. We wouldn't dismiss the history of Indian classical music because we didn't like what George Harrison was doing with the sitar.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Thursday, 16 September 2004 09:31 (twenty years ago)

but I love those sitar tracks, and I hate Madonna's recent work, QED.

I wuv the bit in "Pi" where the Qaballah nutter is explaining Kabala for morons to the main character.

The problem really with Qabalah is that it's a bit like Alchemy - kind of interesting for historical reasons, but the idea that anyone now would take it seriously is laughable.

DV (dirtyvicar), Thursday, 16 September 2004 10:24 (twenty years ago)

wow... I posted the 23rd message.

DV (dirtyvicar), Thursday, 16 September 2004 14:34 (twenty years ago)

yr meant to be at least forty years old and male before you're allowed to study it.

m. (mitchlnw), Thursday, 16 September 2004 14:44 (twenty years ago)

Studying it will help you understand your consciousness(es) and master your thought processes. Modern psychology has coined different terms to explain what the Qabalah, etc. have been describing for ages. The 10 sephiroth are not at all worthless to study. Adding up numbers for meaningful coincidences is probably pretty dud, but surprisingly weird shit happens when you do. Alchemy is the same thing and taking it seriously is not laughable at all, in my opinion. It simply means you're beginning to understand what the stuff is all about.

redfez, Thursday, 16 September 2004 19:09 (twenty years ago)

The problem really with Qabalah is that it's a bit like Alchemy - kind of interesting for historical reasons, but the idea that anyone now would take it seriously is laughable.

-- DV (dirtyvica...) (webmail), September 16th, 2004. (dirtyvicar)


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wow... I posted the 23rd message.
-- DV


Hahaha

Alchemy turned into chemistry of course. And some scientists and artists would say the alchemcal approach - heedless experimentation with physical materials in an exalted atmosphere - is the essence of creative inspiration.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Thursday, 16 September 2004 19:59 (twenty years ago)

interesting for historical reasons

...

Alchemy turned into chemistry of course.

Which is why we study and apply chemistry as a science, not alchemy. Unless you have your historical reasons for looking into alchemy.

Girolamo Savonarola, Thursday, 16 September 2004 20:02 (twenty years ago)

There's 2 sides of alchemy. Both of them became sciences and both came from that crazy wacky occult stuff: chemistry and psychology.

redfez, Thursday, 16 September 2004 20:22 (twenty years ago)

Yes - and I know this is sort of one of those tired old facts that come up at dinner parties, but Einstein was a kabbalist, Newton was an alchemist and Kepler was an astrologer, and perhaps we can't say for certain that all that side mysticism in which they indulged was unrelated to their most important work (as far as science is concerned), even if it was only to create an exalted atmosphere in which some seriously deep vision/inspiration was able to unfold.

There's another strand to alchemy - painting. Many artists (eg Pollock etc etc) considered themselves alchemists (all that experimental mixing of substances), but because some of the basic paint mixtures and compounds were discovered by alchemists. There's a very good book on this, 'What Painting Is' by James Elkins.


the music mole (colin s barrow), Thursday, 16 September 2004 20:33 (twenty years ago)

Most of the major advances in Western thought were put forward by occultists, with Qabala being a prime ingredient.

Eliphas Levi said it well in his backasswards way of ridiculing the Church--

"Let us state now for the edification of the vulgar, for the satisfaction of M. le Comte de Mirville, for the justification of the demonologist Bodin, for the greater glory of the Church, which persecuted Templars, burnt magicians, excommunicated Freemasons, etc.-let us state boldly and precisely that all inferior initiates of the occult science and profaners of the Great Arcanum, not only did in the past, but do now, and will ever, adore what is signified by this alarming symbol.(The Devil)...But the adorers of this sign do not consider, as we do, that it is a representation of the devil: on the contrary, for them it is that of the god Pan, the god of our modern schools of philosophy, the god of the Alexandrian theurgic school and of our own mystical Neoplatonists, the god of lamartine and Victor Cousin, the god of Spinoza and Plato, the god of the primitive Gnostic schools; the Christ also of the dissident priesthood.

redfez, Thursday, 16 September 2004 20:44 (twenty years ago)

We were encouraged to sneer at such traditions in academia, but what had those academics actually done? All the figures in the textbooks seemed to be practising one kind of esoteric tradition or another, when I looked into their lives. My own supervisor, a moderately well known mathematician, was clearly a mystic, and was keeping it under his hat, knowing it was not in his interests to appear kooky.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Thursday, 16 September 2004 20:51 (twenty years ago)

How's it go again, Music Mole? "To Know, To Will, To Dare, and To Keep Silent," right. There's damn good reasons for that.

redfez, Thursday, 16 September 2004 20:57 (twenty years ago)

http://us.news2.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/p/ap/20040916/capt.axlp10309161736.mideast_israel_madonna_axlp103.jpg

U.S. singer Madonna (news - web sites), center left, attends a Kabbalah, or Jewish mysticism conference in Tel Aviv, Israel, Thursday Sept. 16, 2004. The pop star came to the Holy Land on a spiritual quest, including visits to the graves of revered rabbinical sages. Yet some were perplexed by Madonna'ss interest in the esoteric Jewish mysticism called cabala or Kabbalah, and rabbis said she had no business studying holy texts. . (AP Photo/ Kabbalah Center, David Rawlings, HO)

Lt. Kingfish Del Pickles (Kingfish), Thursday, 16 September 2004 21:02 (twenty years ago)

It's one thing to encode great new forward-thinking ideas in esoterica and hermetic systems.

It is another thing entirely to follow such a system as a new age follower without any understanding of context, nuance, or subtext.

Girolamo Savonarola, Thursday, 16 September 2004 21:24 (twenty years ago)

Einstein was a kabbalist

Show me evidence. All I can find on google is that some think that the kabbalah alludes to relativity (again, some really substantive information would be helpful).

Newton was an alchemist

Which means dick coming from a man who is best known and revered for his work in pure mathematics and (now) classical mechanics.

Kepler was an astrologer

I'm aware that Kepler held some beliefs we'd now call astrological, but the truth is that many men of science held ideas we now think are absurd. The difference is that as men of science, they were willing to concede their points as evidence pointed against it. Which is why we care about Kepler (or Newton or Einstein) today - he did some great science.

Generally speaking, alchemists don't get much credit in the history of science, except as a precursor to modern sciences. Admittedly, this was a gradual transition, but the number of significant alchemists prior to Boyle (perhaps the first chemist, as many claim) can probably be counted on one hand - and many of them are important for things which aren't, strictly, alchemical in basic (eg Paracelsus).

The point of all this is that alchemy did beget important fields of study, but perhaps the fact that these fields were massively more fecund, practical, and transparent was evidence of the fact that it was necessary for intellectual discourse to evolve beyond the games, puzzles, and secrecy of alchemical, masonic, and cultic hierarchies functioning on top of a mythology system.

That's all I mean.

Girolamo Savonarola, Thursday, 16 September 2004 21:36 (twenty years ago)

Is Madonna sitting with MONICA LEWINSKY?

Symplistic (shmuel), Thursday, 16 September 2004 21:42 (twenty years ago)

"The point of all this is that alchemy did beget important fields of study, but perhaps the fact that these fields were massively more fecund, practical, and transparent was evidence of the fact that it was necessary for intellectual discourse to evolve beyond the games, puzzles, and secrecy of alchemical, masonic, and cultic hierarchies functioning on top of a mythology system."

The idea of Ether comes originally from early Alchemy. Einstien provides a very eloquent discription of the principal of Ether and it's connection to relativity, but actually Newton was not the originator of the theory, as Einstein suggests. In fact Pythagoras was the first Western figure credited with the specific mention of a fifth element which he titled 'Aether' (or 'Aither'). Pythagoras also borrowed from the teachings of the philosopher Empedocles who had first posited the existence of 4 basic elements which he corresponded with 4 of the Greek Gods (book 1.33). Earlier (~600bce) the philosopher Anaximander (Pythagorus' teacher) had theorised the existence of 4 basic qualities (Hot, Dry, Cold, Wet) which eventually were combined with Empedocles' elements by Aristotle1, thus forming what is now known as the "elemental humours".


In Einstein's most famous work he stated the relativity of space/time. With the EPR paper of 1935, he showed the plausibility of paradox and consequent acausal relationships- that sometimes two and two may indeed make five and a
quarter. These ideas, fundamental to Quantum Physics, completely annihilate our previous conceptions of space and time. Einstein's worldview gives birth to a seemingly supernatural climate where the underpinnings of the Qabalist's Tree of Life and even H.G. Wells' Time Machine are not only possible--but immutable physical law.


redfez, Thursday, 16 September 2004 22:21 (twenty years ago)

Yes indeedy. Most modern chemistry can be traced back to alchemy. Even the terminology.

Now, we're inclined to say, 'ha, how crackpot - they did some silly work along with their serious work, those great figures in science'. I want to put forward the idea that in this mysical mucking around is the source of most, if not all, science - and one cannot get to good science without this mystical mucking around, not even now. The reason is that it brings to bear a certain kind of vision logic that is qualitatively different to the kind of thinking we engage in when, say, doing our taxes. The latter kind of thinking is incapable of conceiving radical, overarching concepts.

Re Einstein and Kabbalah - try googling the spelling 'kabbalah'. There's a fair bit of stuff there.

Here's a quote from Einstein that could have come from any number of Kabbalists:


"A human being is a part of the whole, called by us ‘Universe,’ a part limited in time and space. He experiences himself, his thoughts and feelings as something separated from the rest - a kind of optical delusion of his consciousness. This delusion is a kind of prison for us, restricting us to our personal desires and to affection for a few persons nearest to us. Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty. Nobody is able to achieve this completely, but the striving for such achievement is in itself a part of the liberation and a foundation for inner security"… ~ Albert Einstein

That could easily have come from the mouth of Rabbi Yitzchak Luria himself. In fact it probably did. Einstein knew his Jewish mysticism, as did Freud.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Friday, 17 September 2004 01:02 (twenty years ago)

Einstein never supported the idea of an ether:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminiferous_aether
(paragraph 1)

With the EPR paper of 1935, he showed the plausibility of paradox and consequent acausal relationships- that sometimes two and two may indeed make five and a
quarter. These ideas, fundamental to Quantum Physics, completely annihilate our previous conceptions of space and time. Einstein's worldview gives birth to a seemingly supernatural climate where the underpinnings of the Qabalist's Tree of Life and even H.G. Wells' Time Machine are not only possible--but immutable physical law.

Metaphor != reality. Show me how the EPR paper demonstrates anything you're trying to say here.

I want to put forward the idea that in this mysical mucking around is the source of most, if not all, science - and one cannot get to good science without this mystical mucking around, not even now.

Most of the profound discoveries in science were purely accidental or unintended.

"A human being is a part of the whole, called by us ‘Universe,’ a part limited in time and space. He experiences himself, his thoughts and feelings as something separated from the rest - a kind of optical delusion of his consciousness. This delusion is a kind of prison for us, restricting us to our personal desires and to affection for a few persons nearest to us. Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty. Nobody is able to achieve this completely, but the striving for such achievement is in itself a part of the liberation and a foundation for inner security"… ~ Albert Einstein

That could easily have come from the mouth of Rabbi Yitzchak Luria himself. In fact it probably did. Einstein knew his Jewish mysticism, as did Freud.

Proves nothing. I can say "we are all connected in some mysterious way," but I'd be one of billions to say so. Doesn't mean I know anything about Kabbalah. Furthermore, the idea predates all Kabbalistic literature and goes back at least to Plato's Republic, which is probably a more likely source of such an idea.

So...why aren't all the Kabbalists Plato worshippers?

Girolamo Savonarola, Friday, 17 September 2004 01:15 (twenty years ago)

http://www.alberteinstein.info/db/QueryAnyText.do?criteria=kabbalah&x=31&y=13

Girolamo Savonarola, Friday, 17 September 2004 01:20 (twenty years ago)

Fields such as astrology and alchemy prior to the invention of the scientific method can also be regarded as protosciences. With the advent of the scientific method, they rapidly produced the scientific fields of astronomy and chemistry respectively, leaving those who refused to adopt the scientific method to practice pseudoscience.

Girolamo Savonarola, Friday, 17 September 2004 01:27 (twenty years ago)

The EPR paradox draws attention to a phenomenon predicted by quantum mechanics known as quantum entanglement, in which measurements on spatially separated quantum systems can instantaneously influence one another. As a result, quantum mechanics violates a principle formulated by Einstein, known as the principle of locality or local realism, which states that changes performed on one physical system should have no immediate effect on another spatially separated system.


The principle of locality is persuasive, both in intuitive grounds and because it seems at first sight to be a natural outgrowth of the theory of special relativity. According to relativity, information can never be transmitted faster than the speed of light, or causality would be violated. Any theory which violates causality would be deeply unsatisfying, and probably internally inconsistent. However, a detailed analysis of the EPR scenario shows that quantum mechanics violates locality without violating causality, because no information can be transmitted using quantum entanglement.


Nevertheless, the principle of locality appeals powerfully to physical intuition, and Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen were unwilling to abandon it. They suggested that quantum mechanics is not a complete theory, just an (admittedly successful) statistical approximation to some yet-undiscovered description of nature. Several such descriptions of quantum mechanics, known as "local hidden variable theories" were proposed. These deterministically assign definite values to all the physical quantities at all times, and explicitly preserve the principle of locality.


Of the several objections to the prevailing interpretation of the quantum mechanics spearheaded by Einstein, the EPR paradox was the subtlest. It is at present considered to have been unsuccessful, the existence of hidden variables having been refuted experimentally and the EPR "paradox" taken to be fully resolved within the current interpretation of the theory. The belief that entanglement is a real phenomenon has led to a radical shift in thinking about 'what is reality' and what is a 'state of a physical system'.

Girolamo Savonarola, Friday, 17 September 2004 01:30 (twenty years ago)

I saw a guy give a very good lecture (hes was accepting the Lord Kelvin award in Glasgow) about how Quantum entanglement can be used to teleport matter.

Kevin Gilchrist (Mr Fusion), Friday, 17 September 2004 01:39 (twenty years ago)

Einstein didn't want to believe a lot of things he thought up. Glad you Wikipedia'd the EPR. The important thing to remember is that science (especially theory) is never stagnant. There are lots of interesting books that have been published recently about the Nonlocal Universe. The speed of light "barrier" was broken 4 or 5 times recently in separate labs around the globe.

redfez, Friday, 17 September 2004 02:35 (twenty years ago)

Recent experimental evidence shows that it is possible for the group velocity of light to exceed c. One experiment made the group velocity of laser beams travel for extremely short distances through caesium atoms at 300 times c. However, it is not possible to use this technique to transfer information faster than c: the velocity of information transfer depends on the front velocity (the speed at which the first rise of a pulse above zero moves forward) and the product of the group velocity and the front velocity is equal to the square of the normal speed of light in the material.


Exceeding the group velocity of light in this manner is comparable to exceeding the speed of sound by arranging people in a distantly spaced line of people, and asking them all to shout "I'm here!", one after another with short intervals, each one timing it by looking at their own wristwatch so they don't have to wait until they hear the last person shouting.


The speed of light may also appear to be exceeded in some phenomena involving evanescent waves, such as tunneling. Experiments indicate that the phase velocity of evanescent waves may exceed c; however, it would appear that neither the group velocity nor the front velocity exceed c, so, again, it is not possible for information to be transmitted faster than c.


Certain quantum effects may be transmitted at speeds greater than c (indeed, action at a distance has long been perceived as a problem with quantum mechanics: see EPR paradox). For example, the quantum states of two particles can be entangled, so the state of one particle fixes the state of the other particle (say, one must have spin +½ and the other must have spin ?½). Until the particles are observed, they exist in a superposition of two quantum states, (+½, ?½) and (?½, +½). If the particles are separated and one of them is observed to determine its quantum state then the quantum state of the second particle is determined automatically. Experiments show that the second particle takes up its quantum state instantaneously, as soon as the first observation is carried out. However, it is impossible to control which quantum state the first partcle will take on when it is observed, so no information can be transmitted in this manner.


So-called superluminal motion is also seen in certain astronomical objects, such as the jets of radio galaxies and quasars. However, these jets are not actually moving at speeds in excess of the speed of light: the apparent superluminal motion is a projection effect caused by objects moving near the speed of light and at a small angle to the line of sight.


Although it may sound paradoxical, it is possible for shock waves to be formed with electromagnetic radiation. As a charged particle travels through an insulating medium, it disrupts the local electromagnetic field in the medium. Electrons in the atoms of the medium will be displaced and polarized by the passing field of the charged particle, and photons are emitted as the electrons in the medium restore themselves to equilibrium after the disruption has passed. (In a conductor (material), the disruption can be restored without emitting a photon.) In normal circumstances, these photons destructively interfere with each other and no radiation is detected. However, if the disruption travels faster than the photons themselves travel, the photons constructively interfere and intensify the observed radiation. The result (analogous to a sonic boom) is known as Cherenkov radiation.


The ability to communicate or travel faster-than-light is a popular topic in science fiction. Particles that travel faster than light, dubbed tachyons, have been proposed by particle physicists but have yet to be observed. Several physicist like Joao Magueijo, John Moffat have proposed that, in the past, light travelled much faster than the current speed of light. This theory is called VSL (varying speed of light), and it has the ability to explain most of the cosmological puzzles and is a rival of the inflation model of the universe.

Again, please try to understand the science before you summarize it improperly.

Girolamo Savonarola, Friday, 17 September 2004 02:55 (twenty years ago)

I agree with Girolamo that there's nothing in Einstein's scientific work that clearly references Kabbalah. (aside: their claims in the EPR paper have been shown to be false beyond a shadow of a doubt, although that isn't the point of this discussion.

Newton was an alchemist

Which means dick coming from a man who is best known and revered for his work in pure mathematics and (now) classical mechanics.

Kepler was an astrologer

I'm aware that Kepler held some beliefs we'd now call astrological, but the truth is that many men of science held ideas we now think are absurd.

I disagree ... their alchemy and astrology interests were no mere hobbies. It took Newton a couple of years to invent calculus. He spent the next 20 years as an alchemist and theologist. It was a major portion of his life, and even though we don't care about that work on a scientific level, it would be false to assume that it didn't have a major impact on the thinking of the man himself.

Because their scientific work turned out to be correct in the end, we typically focus on their successes only and ignore all of their missteps and dalliances. So we remember Kepler's laws because they are correct, but tend to ignore the decades he spent trying to build solar system models out of glass spheres (because he was unable, for the longest time, to admit to himself that the astronomical data he observed could possibly contradict his "music of the perfect spheres" intuition).

In summary, scouring their scientific work is likely not the best place to look for references to their spirituality. If their science was informed by their spirituality, then modern formulations of their scientific work has probably purged all reference to it.

(xpost)

Barry Bruner (Barry Bruner), Friday, 17 September 2004 03:09 (twenty years ago)

Actually, I'm sure the speed of light barrier has been broken dozens or hundreds of times since 2000, but here's an old article about it: http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/generalscience/faster_than_c_000719.html

I know people have come up with rationalizations for these experiments, but those explanations don't account for perceived nonlocality several miles apart...

QUANTUM PHOTON ENTANGLEMENT AT A DISTANCE OF SEVEN MILES
Whether or not the quantum mechanical behavior of elementary
particles is called mysterious depends, more or less, on the
attitude one has. If there is a demand that the behavior of these
particles be explainable with the logistic structure of human
language, then some aspects of their behavior seem mysterious
indeed. On the other hand, if there is a willingness to admit
that the logical structure of human language may not at present
be isomorphic with the logical structure of the laws that govern
the behavior of these particles, then it is probably best to put
off notions of mysteries and take the behavior for what it is.
This week there was announced to the popular press, before
publication, the results of a twin-photon experiment in
Switzerland. Nicolas Gisin et al (University of Geneva, CH)
reported that a pair of twin photons split and sent along two
diverging paths, when arriving at terminals seven miles apart,
exhibit the phenomenon of quantum "entanglement". The gist of it
is that the detection of one of the photons effectively causes
the collapse of the spectrum of its wave-function solutions to a
single solution, and this collapse instantaneously causes the
collapse of the possible quantum states of the other photon, in
this case seven miles away. The melodramatic notion (purveyed by
the press) is that information has somehow travelled from one
photon to the other at a speed greater than the speed of light,
with the result that great canons of thought are thereby
destroyed. But perhaps the more prosaic reality is that any
attempt to describe non-classical events with language based on
classical laws and perceptions cannot succeed.
-----------
New York Times 1997 22 Jul

from scienceweek.com (scroll down to article #6)

redfez, Friday, 17 September 2004 03:12 (twenty years ago)

On this rather hot topic, which is rather beyond me intellectually, I've heard of one or two attempts to link the Jewish demagogue Metatron with Einstein's thinking about space and time. I don't know much more than that though, and it's sorta beyond me.


What's the root thought or motive behind Kabbalah, do you think?

the music mole (colin s barrow), Friday, 17 September 2004 03:13 (twenty years ago)

Dangit, I should go to sleep.

music mole, you sound like the kind of fella or lady (not sure) that would be fun to drink with, since you say you have been. G'night, all.

redfez, Friday, 17 September 2004 05:13 (twenty years ago)

'night redfez. A pleasure.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Friday, 17 September 2004 05:13 (twenty years ago)

Alchemy is the same thing and taking it seriously is not laughable at all, in my opinion.

well obviously, because doing alchemy properly allows you to turn base metals into gold AND live forever - no laughing matter at all.

DV (dirtyvicar), Friday, 17 September 2004 09:06 (twenty years ago)

I heard a news item on how Madonna had done the impossible and managed to unite Jews and Palestinians in condemnation - I thought, so they heard he rendtion of "Imagine" too?

Dadaismus (Dada), Friday, 17 September 2004 09:15 (twenty years ago)

well obviously, because doing alchemy properly allows you to turn base metals into gold AND live forever - no laughing matter at all.

What's laughable is your description, which shows your general lack of comprehension of the subject.

redfez, Friday, 17 September 2004 14:51 (twenty years ago)

Er, sorry, I realize you were kidding (right?) and that did sound a bit harsh.

redfez, Friday, 17 September 2004 15:14 (twenty years ago)

eh, alchemy is usually seen as being about a quest for the Philosopher's Stone, a substance which allows you to transmute elements and live forever. Maybe you are talking about some weird Earth 2 version of alchemy.

DV (dirtyvicar), Friday, 17 September 2004 16:01 (twenty years ago)

Ugh. That would be the simpleset exoteric description of alchemy that you will find in historical textbooks. The "transmutation of base metals into gold" symbolized balancing the opposites and perfection of the human spirit, similar to what psychoanalysis attempts to do today.

redfez, Friday, 17 September 2004 16:18 (twenty years ago)

I get the impression it was meant in a more literal sense, which was why Emperor Rudolf and other gullible rulers were always keen to have charlatans like Edward Kelley knocking around.

DV (dirtyvicar), Friday, 17 September 2004 16:25 (twenty years ago)

A lot of people get the impression the Bible is to be taken in a literal sense, too.

Which alchemy are you referring to, anyway? Egyptian, Hermetic, Neoplatonic, Eastern?

redfez, Friday, 17 September 2004 16:33 (twenty years ago)

An interesting tidbit from http://chemistry.about.com/cs/generalchemistry/a/aa050601a.htm

Transmutation of lead into gold isn't just theoretically possible - it has been achieved! There are reports that Glenn Seaborg, 1951 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, succeeded in transmuting a minute quantity of lead (possibly en route from bismuth, in 1980) into gold.

There is an earlier report (1972) in which Soviet physicists at a nuclear research facility near Lake Baikal in Siberia accidentally discovered a reaction for turning lead into gold when they found the lead shielding of an experimental reactor had changed to gold.

Today particle accelerators routinely transmute elements. A charged particle is accelerated using electrical and/or magnetic fields. In a linear accelerator, the charged particles drift through a series of charged tubes separated by gaps. Every time the particle emerges between gaps, it is accelerated by the potential difference between adjacent segments. In a circular accelerator, magnetic fields accelerate particles moving in circular paths. In either case, the accelerated particle impacts a target material, potentially knocking free protons or neutrons and making a new element or isotope. Nuclear reactors also may used for creating elements, although the conditions are less controlled.

In nature, new elements are created by adding protons and neutrons to hydrogen atoms within the nuclear reactor of a star, producing increasingly heavier elements, up to iron (atomic number 26). This process is called nucleosynthesis. Elements heavier than iron are formed in the stellar explosion of a supernova. In a supernova gold may be made into lead, but not the other way around.

While it may never be commonplace to transmute lead into gold, it is practical to obtain gold from lead ores. The minerals galena (lead sulfide, PbS), cerussite (lead carbonate, PbCO3), and anglesite (lead sulfate, PbSO4) often contain zinc, gold, silver, and other metals. Once the ore has been pulverized, chemical techniques are sufficient to separate the gold from the lead. The result is almost alchemy...almost.

redfez, Friday, 17 September 2004 16:44 (twenty years ago)

That's interesting.

There is some dispute about whether alechemy is meant to be an internal/transformative exercise or an external/transmutative one. Perhaps thats why it ended up (arguably) forking into the two separate streams of psychoanalysis and chemistry.

What were alchemists actually doing however? They were mucking around with dangerous materials and substances, mixing them, trying to create results of spiritual significance. It was an external process to drive, through symbols, an internal transformation to enlightenment of some kind. So, it is not hard to see how anyone working alone, experimenting with, and mixing, highly unstable raw materials in a creative profession or science could find themselves relating to the alchemists.

the music mole (colin s barrow), Friday, 17 September 2004 22:13 (twenty years ago)

Alchemists operated externally to learn about nature. The humours related to the elements and such. The observations and categorizations they came up with are not bad at all and not stupid at all. In fact, the whole thing is rather brilliant!

Israel Regardie spent most of his life believing there was no point to external alchemy. Somewhere in midlife, he was convinced and began mucking around only to sear his lungs in an unfortunate lab accident. So, his external alchemical career was very brief, yet he was the man most responsible for bringing the occult so far out into the light of modern day.

redfez, Friday, 17 September 2004 23:10 (twenty years ago)

three months pass...
Rather than starting a new thread about Qaballah (since it is so annoying), I figured I would post this here instead for anyone who might find it entertaining in any way.

Qaballistic Reinterpretation of Biblical Scripture by Jeff Love (A Rabbi will not agree with this, but a Qaballist has no problem with it.)

Part 1: ALLEGORICAL

The allegorical level of the Bible is a hidden description of a step by step process of personal spiritual evolution. The whole allegorical story of the Bible is the development from Adam to Christ of each individual human being. Adam is the prototype Man, the animal nautre. Christ is the God-Man, the divine nature. The Bible is a detailed story of that growth, its pitfalls, the directions it takes, and the guidance needed when taking the journey.

All names in the Bible, especially those of the Old Testament, are codified personal names representing stages of consciousness. All the places in the Bible are conditions under which these stages of consciousness exist. These states and conditions of consciousness refer to stages that each individual human being goes through in his or her personal growth.

The Bible actually states that there is allegory in it. Paul says: "For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by a slave and one by a freed woman. He who was of the slave was born after the flesh. He of the free woman was by promise. These things are an allegory, for these are the two covenants, one from Mt. Sinai and one from Jerusalem." (Galatians 4.22-4)

Let us see, then what the allegory of Abraham and his two sons might also be saying: Abraham means the state of faith or the beginning of spiritual growth; Sarah, the name of the free woman indicates the state of bringing forth divine consciousness; Hagar, the slave woman, means consciousness of the material world or the facade of the personality; Sarah gives birth to Isaac which means the joyous dawning of divine consciousness while Hagar gives birth to Ishmael which is the state of listening inattentively; Sinai refers to some moral code or law enforced on an individual from the outside while Jerusalem, a contraction of two Hebrew words — yara, which means outward flow, and shalom, which means peace and harmony — indicates a natural out-flowing of a morality which comes from inner harmony.

By introducing the allegorical meanings, we can see what Paul was probably saying: If you place all your faith in the facade of your materially oriented personality you will attain only a limited awareness, one which requires a moral code to prevent you from being too destructive. If, however, you invest your faith in the bringing forth of your divine nature, you will expreience a joyous dawning of divine consciousness within you, one that requires no outside moral code, since you will be in harmony with the universe.

Part 2: TAROT

The Cryptic level of the Bible is the secret code or cipher that is hidden within the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew alphabet. The Hebrew alphabet is one in which every letter is also a word. Each letter is also a number and has associated with it an archetypal idea. The first letter, aleph, is an outpouring of breath. It has no sound of its own except when associated with a vowel sound. Aleph itself is the expiration or expression referred to in the Bible as The Word (of God). Aleph corresponds to A in English, is numerically 1, and, as a word, means "ox". The ideas associated with aleph are power or strength, insemination or initiation of the creative power.

The second letter, bayt, is the number 2 and means "house." The idea associated with bayt is that which goes on within (us).

Ghimel is the third letter, numerically 3, meaning "camel." The idea behind ghimel is transition or movement.

Dallet equals 4 and means door. It indicates egress or ingress, or the crossing of a threshold or barrier.

It would take a tremendous number of words to describe fully the archetypal ideas behind each letter. These words would tend to be interpreted differently in various cultures and at various times. To preserve their essential meaning, the archetypal ideas contained in the Hebrew letters are presented in pictorial form in the Tarot, using universally understood symbology. The major arcana of the Tarot deck consists of twenty-two picture cards. It is in these that the archetypal ideas are to be found.

There are over three hundred versions of the classical Tarot. Since all decks are slightly different and give different Hebrew letter correspondences, I should mention we are using the Tarot Deck published by the Buidlers of The Adytum and the meanings given in Paul Foster Case's Book of Tokens.

The following is an example of how the Tarot is substituted for the corresponding Hebrew letters to expose a greater understanding of their meaning. (The cards give so much intuitive understanding that any attempt to put their total significance in words is to lose their essential message. It is like describing any picture; what is derived from the picture is dependent on the mood and insight of the observer and the depth of his understanding of what he sees.)

Abram is the name of the patriarch of the Jewish people. The literal translation of Abram is "Mighty Father." The cryptic significance of Abram is found by laying down, side by side, the four Tarot cards which represent the ideas contained in the four Hebrew letters which spell the name. Anyone who tries this will find that these pictures contain a tremendous amount of information. Within our context here, their message can be stated briefly as "the initiation of the mighty power within (each of us)." The word which best expresses the state of consciousness meant by the name Abram is faith.

Later on in the BIble, God changes Abram's name by adding a fifth letter, H, to his name making it Abraham. The literal translation of Abraham is "Father of a multitude of things (within ourselves)." The cryptic significance is found by placing the Tarot card for the Hebrew H in the middle of the four cards representing Abram. The additional card changes the meaning of the state of consciousness called Abram. Abraham now means "the realization of the expression of the mighty power within (each of us)". In short, what was once pure faith is now a faith that we are conscious of and can, therefore, use.

Other cryptic meanings are derived from the numerical correspondences. The following is an example.

Part 3: NUMERICAL CORRESPONDENCES

In Genesis, "Abram went in search for Lot (who had been captured by the Edomite kings) and took with him three hundred and eighteen servants born in his own household." We might ask how Abram, having arrived poor in Canaan, a little over a year before, was able to get to the point of having three hundred and eighteen servants born in his own household. Wherever scripture is translated into nonsense, you can be sure that, there, you will find a message in code.

Abram, as we have suggested, means faith. Lot, decoded means "that which is hidden". So, when in faith you go in search for that which is hidden you are to take three hundred and eighteen servants from your own household (house indicating that which is within). The key to understanding this statement is found in the number 318. Since each Hebrew letter is also a number, we simply substitute the corresponding letters for the number: 300=sheen; 10=yod; 8=chayt; the word that they spell is the verb "to meditate." The statement simply means that if you want to find what is hidden, meditate.

In the Book of Revelation, chapter 14, we find, "A lamb stood on Mt. Zion and with him one hundred and forty four thousand, having his father's name written in their foreheads... and they sung a new song and no man could learn that song but the one hundred and forty four thousand which were redeemed from this earth."

The key to the above statement is in the number 144,000. 100=qof, which means the back of the head; the medulla oblongata (in the back of the head) is the source of material, or physical, awareness. 40=mem, which means water or spirit. 4=dallet, indicating the crossing of a threshold. 1,000 means association or advancement. The Biblical phrase then can be read as follows: "Those who succeed in advancing their consciousness from the state of material awareness (back of the head) to the forehead (the location of the third eye or ajna chakra which, when opened, gives spiritual awareness) are the ones who shall redeem themselves (gain the freedom of their divine nature).

Questionizer, Tuesday, 11 January 2005 19:16 (twenty years ago)

Man... it would be so rad if you were say, Ned having a laff with a stack of library books.

Aaron Hertz (AaronHz), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 19:22 (twenty years ago)

Well, I am a guy having a laff (although not at anyone's expense). I just posted this in response to teeny's question about Qaballah vs. Kaballah. You can take Qaballah as far as you want in any direction you want. Not true with Kaballah.

Questionizer, Tuesday, 11 January 2005 19:30 (twenty years ago)

How far can you take Q-Bert? I used to be pretty good.

Aaron Hertz (AaronHz), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 19:34 (twenty years ago)

To the realm where he is no longer hopping but just is. ;)

Questionizer, Tuesday, 11 January 2005 19:39 (twenty years ago)

Isn't the Bible as allegory idea undermined slightly by the fact that it's a set of disparate texts written hundreds of years apart and assembled by a series of political decisions designed to enforce the model of orthodoxy chosen as most useful to the 4th century Roman Empire?

noodle vague (noodle vague), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 20:46 (twenty years ago)

Nah, cuz all the was part of god's plan, or some shit.

Aaron Hertz (AaronHz), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 20:50 (twenty years ago)

all THAT

Aaron Hertz (AaronHz), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 20:51 (twenty years ago)

Tired of boring logic? Got a bunch of untidy half-bakrd theories that need tying together? Try new GOD'S PLAN ©. 10 million Jehovah's Witnesses can't be wrong!

noodle vague (noodle vague), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 20:58 (twenty years ago)

Isn't the Bible as allegory idea undermined slightly by the fact that it's a set of disparate texts written hundreds of years apart and assembled by a series of political decisions designed to enforce the model of orthodoxy chosen as most useful to the 4th century Roman Empire?

That's what I think, although it is possible that the writers wrote these texts with the Qaballa in mind, which is exactly what the above author believes, I would guess. But, that was not the point I was illustrating, which is simply that Qaballists are free to take it as far as they want-- unlike Kaballists.

Questionizer, Tuesday, 11 January 2005 20:58 (twenty years ago)

Where is redfez these days I wonder? I enjoyed reading his posts on the subject.

thee music mole, Tuesday, 11 January 2005 20:58 (twenty years ago)

check ip's

Helpful Scrutinizer, Tuesday, 11 January 2005 21:02 (twenty years ago)

Looking at Deuteronomy on it's own as a kabalistic text is particularly relevant, I think, although the writers of the rest of the Bible may have been attempting to follow in that tradition of symbolic meaning

Biscuit, Tuesday, 11 January 2005 21:09 (twenty years ago)

Yes, I wasn't assuming you believed everything you were quoting, Questionizer, just pointing out that it's pish, and pretty uneducated pish at that. Foucault did a neat job of unravelling the allegorical mode of knowledge in The Order Of Things. Alchemy is rooted in the same epistemology, the mediaeval world-view.

Now without denying that there are philosophical problems to be addressed in Scientific Method, it's perfectly obvious that said method has changed the world in millions of ways and Alchemy (except in its accidental contributions to Chemistry), Kaballa or Qaballa haven't. You don't even have to claim that there is no substance to those beliefs to raise the question of what practical use forms of knowledge that are at best esoteric and personal can be.

noodle vague (noodle vague), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 21:13 (twenty years ago)

It depends on what kind of "pish" you think it is. If it is nothing more than a secret code explaining that meditation can change your personality, as the above author suggests, then I see nothing wrong with that sort of pish.

Which brings me to my next point. Besides alchemy/chemistry, it actually also made contributions to psychology and rational thought, although I'm not sure everyone is aware of it.

Questionizer, Tuesday, 11 January 2005 21:27 (twenty years ago)

I'm reading James Hillman at the moment, if that's the kind of contribution to psychology you're thinking of. But I think Hillman mostly reappropriates the terminology of Alchemy and uses it to create further allegorical readings. Actually, Hillman's an interesting example of a non-mediaevalist use of allegorical knowledge, but his language skates awfully close to empty New Age-isms at times. Not that that's his fault, I'm sure. There are obviously a few chakra jockeys that have read him without understanding him, and re-written his ideas with the content missing. The Tao Te Ching's had to put up with a fair share of abuse, too.

I have problems with the word meditation for similar reasons to these - it's actually become almost a deterrent from the act of thinking deeply, which is easy and accessible to everybody and doesn't require yoga-stylee flexibility or comic repetition of mantras. I say this as somebody with a lot of respect for Taoism and Zen, but no respect for the urge to hide knowledge in coded form. I'm not saying all ideas can be made simple, but I do think knowledge hoarded is wasted.

noodle vague (noodle vague), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 21:37 (twenty years ago)

I think the idea was to give scary exoteric lessons for people who were not smart enough to control themselves and subdue them to the government's will by use of an all-powerful God concept and, at the same time, hide psychological instructions for people who were willing to understand and accepted by whatever teachers would teach them. The Tao Te Ching isn't exactly easy to get, either (though it is one of my favorite books).

Questionizer, Tuesday, 11 January 2005 21:45 (twenty years ago)

"Those who know don't talk, those who talk don't know."

Aaron Hertz (AaronHz), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 21:49 (twenty years ago)

ooooh... secret club. :)

Questionizer, Tuesday, 11 January 2005 21:54 (twenty years ago)

How does those that know know who each other are if they don't talk to each other?

noodle vague (noodle vague), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 21:55 (twenty years ago)

They wear those vibrating gaydar things.

Aaron Hertz (AaronHz), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 21:59 (twenty years ago)

Knowing looks. But, seriously, I understand why you wouldn't bother to talk about the Tao, although I do anyway.

Questionizer, Tuesday, 11 January 2005 22:00 (twenty years ago)

"I distrust a close-mouthed man. He generally picks the wrong time to talk and says the wrong things. Talking's something you can't do judiciously, unless you keep in practice. Now, sir, we'll talk if you like. I'll tell you right out, I'm a man who likes talking to a man who likes to talk."

noodle vague (noodle vague), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 22:01 (twenty years ago)

I have problems with the word meditation for similar reasons to these - it's actually become almost a deterrent from the act of thinking deeply

You're probably right about this, but it does help me think deeply afterward... at least, I think it does...

Questionizer, Tuesday, 11 January 2005 22:03 (twenty years ago)

Do you ever think anything you don't post?

Aaron Hertz (AaronHz), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 22:05 (twenty years ago)

I'm thinking something right now!

Questionizer, Tuesday, 11 January 2005 22:08 (twenty years ago)

Prove it.

Aaron Hertz (AaronHz), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 22:10 (twenty years ago)

NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
xpost:

I think it's time for a new board, people!

Ken L (Ken L), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 22:11 (twenty years ago)

I think Quenchatizer is Nowell, finally emerged from her coccoon.

I Am Curious (George) (Rock Hardy), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 22:11 (twenty years ago)

Quetzalcoatl, did you say?

Aaron Hertz (AaronHz), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 22:13 (twenty years ago)

Catchafalafel.

I Am Curious (George) (Rock Hardy), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 22:16 (twenty years ago)

Kajagoogoo

Aaron Hertz (AaronHz), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 22:17 (twenty years ago)

Okay, I'm changing my name. Let's see you make fun of these names.

Aaron Ken George, Tuesday, 11 January 2005 22:22 (twenty years ago)

Aaron-airhead Ken doll George george george of the jungle.

Aaron Hertz (AaronHz), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 22:25 (twenty years ago)

brilliant. all fits on one line too.

xpost:
But that's been done already, that's yesterdays papers. On another thread that I won't tell you the name of, lest you infect that one as well.

Ken L (Ken L), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 22:25 (twenty years ago)

But that's been done already, that's yesterdays papers.

Well of course.

Aaron Ken George, Tuesday, 11 January 2005 22:29 (twenty years ago)

There's a new impersonations kid in town.

Ken L (Ken L), Tuesday, 11 January 2005 22:52 (twenty years ago)


You must be logged in to post. Please either login here, or if you are not registered, you may register here.