gay rights - the new civil rights struggle?

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The recent Bush victory has been explained by some as (half of) the US electorate voting against legitimising gay marriage (and in some states, even heterosexual cohabitation!)

Assuming there is some truth in this, can you compare this latent bigotry to the open racism of the anti-civil rights campaign of the 60s? or is it a facile and demeaning comparison?

debden, Friday, 5 November 2004 13:46 (twenty-one years ago)

keying into this question: if we judge the neocons and their supporters as being at the same point in the moral continuum as a racist alabama sheriff in 1962, is there any point in engaging in reasoned debate with them any more?

debden, Friday, 5 November 2004 13:47 (twenty-one years ago)

"This dismissal of homophobia is just indicative of the kind of woolly-minded elitist Liberal elitism that lost the Democrats the election. Instead of simply dismissing this homophobia as pig ignorant bigotry, we should actually listen to and respond to the arguments being made..."

More of this kind of twaddle here

Soon Over Dadaismus (Dada), Friday, 5 November 2004 13:52 (twenty-one years ago)

The neocons will never see this as a civil rights issue, since they view homosexuality as a lifestyle choice.

Leon the Fratboy (Ex Leon), Friday, 5 November 2004 13:57 (twenty-one years ago)

"the neocons" do not oppose gay marriage; they may even support it.

gabbneb (gabbneb), Friday, 5 November 2004 14:00 (twenty-one years ago)

or is it a facile and demeaning comparison?

Not necessarily...but remember, we're not dealing with questions of, say, voting access, separated 'but equal' facilities and the like. Unlike racism's ability to act 'on sight' as it were, homophobia and its projections and fears deals with a perceived 'enemy' that in fact is impossible to identify just by looking at someone. The need for outlandish stereotypes and extreme condemnation makes sense in this regard because a certain mental picture needs to be kept strong, and so the bogeymen are 'recruiters' and equations of gay=pedophile and so forth (and, as Leon notes, there's the whole issue of 'choice' as opposed to an intrinsic identity, which a racist does not deny but then turns into something vile). Not that, as Drew Daniel noted elsewhere and to make a randomly specific parallel, people might not watch a Gay Pride parade or something and get jealous because everyone seems to be having a good time.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Friday, 5 November 2004 14:00 (twenty-one years ago)

"the neocons" do not oppose gay marriage; they may even support it.

Yeah, that was poorly phrased -- I meant the more fundamentalist christian elements fo the gop.

Leon the Fratboy (Ex Leon), Friday, 5 November 2004 14:04 (twenty-one years ago)

there's the whole issue of 'choice' as opposed to an intrinsic identity

...which in turn links to the idea of 'sin' which appears to be an instrumental justification of homophobia.

The Lex (The Lex), Friday, 5 November 2004 14:09 (twenty-one years ago)

goddam why can't everyone just sit back and enjoy some gay sex.

teeny (teeny), Friday, 5 November 2004 15:18 (twenty-one years ago)

You're ordering porn for all of us?

Ned Raggett (Ned), Friday, 5 November 2004 15:18 (twenty-one years ago)

Porn party round Ned's!!

Markelby (Mark C), Friday, 5 November 2004 15:20 (twenty-one years ago)

Straight answer - because black people aren't described as wrong by St Paul in that there bible?

Markelby (Mark C), Friday, 5 November 2004 15:20 (twenty-one years ago)

it was more of an invitation to the red states, but why not?

teeny (teeny), Friday, 5 November 2004 15:21 (twenty-one years ago)

i think that it is more apt to compare homophobia to anti-semitism.

Emilymv (Emilymv), Friday, 5 November 2004 15:24 (twenty-one years ago)

I think, cyncically, that one of the reasons it's less of an issue in Canada is that the gay communities in Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver have all flexed some economic muscle and str8 people like money.

Huk-L, Friday, 5 November 2004 15:26 (twenty-one years ago)

Emily does seem closer to the appropriate comparison, at least in that this is more an issue of demonization of a particular undistinguishable-to-the-eye set by a large paranoid subculture, akin to McCarthy's assault on commies, the anti-anarchist movements that saw the Sacco/Vanzetti executions, the "Reefer Madness" anti-weedist movement -> the War On Drugs, etc.

nickalicious (nickalicious), Friday, 5 November 2004 15:30 (twenty-one years ago)

Mark - theoretically it would be much easier to justify slavery from Paul than it is to justify homophobia - indeed, Jesus encounters many slaves, and doesn't seem too concerned. The question arises, is the slavery of the new testament the same kind of thing, but a literal interpretation of the Bible won't be shaped by historic analysis. Of course, slavey != slavery of black people, however a support for slavery and caste systems sometimes based on ethnicity would seem to allow for slavery, and the restriction of rights to ethnic groups considered unreliable. Of course, this isn't a problem for traditional Christianity, as there are very good explanaitions for some of these things (straightforward historic contect, for example), and the ability to create a heirarchy of Christian values (ie Love thy neighbour trumps St. Paul's household management ramblings).

Kevin Gilchrist (Mr Fusion), Friday, 5 November 2004 15:33 (twenty-one years ago)

That was supposed to be "undesirable" not "unreliable", thought I'm sure racists would be happy with either word.

Kevin Gilchrist (Mr Fusion), Friday, 5 November 2004 15:35 (twenty-one years ago)

But how you gonna love yr neighbour if he doesn't keep his shit in order?

x - post

Steve.n. (sjkirk), Friday, 5 November 2004 15:36 (twenty-one years ago)

are popular media representations of homosexuality helping or hurting (queer eye etc)? or are the people that voted to ban gay marriage purposely avoiding all representations of homosexuality in mass media?

m. (mitchlnw), Friday, 5 November 2004 15:49 (twenty-one years ago)

Yeah, you don't want bum sex with anyone who doesn't keep their shit in order.

Markelby (Mark C), Friday, 5 November 2004 15:49 (twenty-one years ago)

x-post - Queer Eye maybe hurts the gay movement in the eyes of the redneck. These are the people who on a good day might think that they don't have a problem with teh gays as long as they don't shove their gayness down their throats - but Queer Eye etc. does just that.

(just a thought really)

Markelby (Mark C), Friday, 5 November 2004 15:50 (twenty-one years ago)

I think rednecks et al don't care much about gays as long as they can change the channel.. And as long as they're comical little faggots, they're as adorable as witty little jews. The problem is when they start becoming a legitimate segment of the population. Equating that queer shit with *real* marriage - that's a problem because it's disgusting. And equating marriage with disgusting (and hot) man on man sex is offensive.

So I think it's close to how (racially) mixed marriage was perceived before 1990.


..(I just reread all that .. sorry if it's offensive, I was trying to get in the mind of a redneck..)

dave225 (Dave225), Friday, 5 November 2004 16:13 (twenty-one years ago)

Paul is cropping up on ILX a lot these days I've noticed

Soon Over Dadaismus (Dada), Friday, 5 November 2004 16:41 (twenty-one years ago)

He's the Man For Our Times.

Kevin Gilchrist (Mr Fusion), Friday, 5 November 2004 16:43 (twenty-one years ago)

Time's Man of the Year p'raps?

Soon Over Dadaismus (Dada), Friday, 5 November 2004 16:45 (twenty-one years ago)

If they're paying attention, it would be a good choice.

Kevin Gilchrist (Mr Fusion), Friday, 5 November 2004 16:47 (twenty-one years ago)

"This dismissal of homophobia is just indicative of the kind of woolly-minded elitist Liberal elitism that lost the Democrats the election. Instead of simply dismissing this homophobia as pig ignorant bigotry, we should actually listen to and respond to the arguments being made..."

It may actually go beyond "elitist Liberal elitism." I mean, how can you rationally engage the deductions of such arguments when the premise = as a person who loves people of your own sex, you're not a citizen but this THING, a squirmy rainbow-colored muscley child-molesting THING.

Some people may find it tiresome to have to continually justify their humanity. Just a thought.

Michael Daddino (epicharmus), Friday, 5 November 2004 17:10 (twenty-one years ago)

What is "elitist Liberal elitism"? Is he talking about me?

Kevin Gilchrist (Mr Fusion), Friday, 5 November 2004 17:13 (twenty-one years ago)

Some people may find it tiresome to have to continually justify their humanity.

OTM. Demonstrations and outrage have been tempered by this very thing: sheer, pre-abortive fatigue.

Eric H. (Eric H.), Friday, 5 November 2004 17:16 (twenty-one years ago)

Did you say "abortive"? Murdering heathen scum!

Soon Over Dadaismus (Dada), Friday, 5 November 2004 17:17 (twenty-one years ago)

Interesting thread. I've long said that homophobia is the last socially acceptable schism, insofar as the majority of people at least talk the talk when it comes to racism and sexism (regardless of their actual beliefs), but it's still - in many circles - perfectly OK to make blatantly anti-gay remarks. So the civil rights struggles of the 50s and 60s are a perfect analogy.

Tantrum The Cat (Tantrum The Cat), Friday, 5 November 2004 18:18 (twenty-one years ago)

When it comes to unpacking the workings of it, though, I think the comparison with anti-Semitism is a much better one; the two things seem to operate in similar ways. They both rest on the same assumption that very subtle Others—interchangeably normal white-type people—are in fact secretly subverting everything sacred from within. There’s an ideological basis to it, a fear that these groups must necessarily carry dangerous values that will collapse all of western culture. There’s the same tendency to construct paranoid systems wherein these shadowy others actually control everything (banks, media, public schools). Whereas through the first half of the 20th century the civil rights of blacks were less an issue of any perceived ideological division and just a matter of logistics, with white people trying and failing to work out what sort of societal “place” and standing they would, should, or were morally obligated to give to the descendents of their slaves. Which is one of the big differences between that era’s racism and this era’s homophobia (or most recent eras’ anti-Semitism): everyone was always fine with black people being around, so long as they were confined to some clearly codified social place; but with homophobia and anti-Semitism there’s a certain desire to be rid of the “dangerous” Other completely.

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 5 November 2004 18:39 (twenty-one years ago)

Nabisco OTM.

The Ghost of Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Friday, 5 November 2004 18:56 (twenty-one years ago)

I think this thread is pretty OTM w/r/t the unseen enemy stuff. Especially when you hear crazies like santorum saying stuff like if you make it ok to be gay, then you give license to beastiality, pedophilia, etc etc. But as far as the grand scheme of things goes, I think this battle is won already. The kids are all pretty accepting of gay culture and have gay friends, etc. And I think stuff like Queer Eye, etc only help out with the youth's perception of homosexuality as normal.

still bevens (bscrubbins), Friday, 5 November 2004 19:28 (twenty-one years ago)

Nabisco very OTM indeed. You can also consider Communists and Red hysteria as part of that whole grouping.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Friday, 5 November 2004 19:31 (twenty-one years ago)

Actually, I think Queer Eye isn't helpful sometimes.. because it depics gays as Fabulouuuuus! and not as real people with feelings and lives like everybody else. They may be accepted, but still not treated equally. Of course, it isn't the show's fault ..

dave225 (Dave225), Friday, 5 November 2004 19:34 (twenty-one years ago)

OTM

Thermo Thinwall (Thermo Thinwall), Friday, 5 November 2004 19:36 (twenty-one years ago)

Third Nabisco's OTM -- had there been referenda to outlaw homosexuality completely, or homosexuals, or to reinstate sodomy laws, they probably would have passed as overwhelmingly as the anti-gay-marriage acts did.

briania (briania), Friday, 5 November 2004 19:46 (twenty-one years ago)

"had there been referenda to outlaw homosexuality completely, or homosexuals, or to reinstate sodomy laws, they probably would have passed as overwhelmingly as the anti-gay-marriage acts did."

I'm not so sure. 60% of voters according to exit polls thought that gays should either be able to legally marry or engage in civil unions. I think the marriage thing is very particularly worded to be a "threat" (just like the "teaching homosexuality in schools" is.) Although given the attitudes in some of those red states, it's hard to say.

Alex in SF (Alex in SF), Friday, 5 November 2004 20:02 (twenty-one years ago)

I think Mr. Stevens must be living somewhere that is more enlightened than the average place.

oops (Oops), Friday, 5 November 2004 20:06 (twenty-one years ago)

i have heard about those exit polls also. i wonder if anyone here can tell us more info about them. who did them, where they were taken, demographic breakdown,methodology, etc.

Emilymv (Emilymv), Friday, 5 November 2004 20:09 (twenty-one years ago)

Maybe it's an assumption on my part that anti-gay-marriage means, by and large, anti-gay. But it's not a particularly wild assumption.

briania (briania), Friday, 5 November 2004 20:13 (twenty-one years ago)

I don't think it means anit-gay, I think it means anti-gays having the same standing as everyone else.

dave225 (Dave225), Friday, 5 November 2004 20:15 (twenty-one years ago)

The one-sided votes on these proposals are surely attributable to *every* degree of intolerance.

briania (briania), Friday, 5 November 2004 20:22 (twenty-one years ago)

Hmm...a very interesting e-mail posted by Sullivan from a reader of his. You may consider this as you choose, I'm not convinced per se but still:

"So lots of pundits, including you, have been attributing Bush's success nationally to his having excited the base over the gay marriage issue. In particular, the strategy of using the ballot initiatives in 11 states, thereby dragging religious conservatives to the polls to vote against marriage and at the same time check the box next to Bush, is regarded as having been particularly effective.

That is, of course, fiction. Bush improved his share of the popular vote by 3.2% from 2000 to 2004 (47.9 in 2000, 51.1 in 2004). Now how did he do in the states which had anti-marriage ballot initiatives?

Arkansas +3.0%
Georgia +3.3%
Kentucky +3.1%
Michigan +1.8%
Mississippi +2.2%
Montana +0.7%
North Dakota +2.2%
Ohio +1.0%
Oklahoma +5.3%
Oregon +0.8%
Utah +4.2%

Only in two states (Utah and Oklahoma) did he gain a significantly higher vote share than he did nationwide. Maybe comparing to the national popular vote is misleading, so let's compare each of those states to a neighboring, politically-similar state which did not have an anti-marriage initiative on the ballot:

Missouri +2.9 (AR +3.0)
Florida +3.4 (GA +3.3)
Tennessee +5.7 (KY +3.1)
Wisconsin +1.5 (MI +1.8)
Alabama +6.0 (MS +2.2)
Idaho +1.2 (MT +0.7)
South Dakota -0.4 (ND +2.2)
Pennsylvania +2.0 (OH +1.0)
Texas +1.8 (OK +5.3)
Washington +1.2 (OR +0.8)
Wyoming +1.2 (UT +4.2)

Again, not much. In only 3 cases (UT-WY, ND-SD, and OK-TX) did Bush improve a lot more in a state with an anti-marriage initiative than he did in the state with which it was paired. And, in the case of North Dakota, the hotly contested Senate race in South Dakota may have skewed things a bit; a better comparison might be Nebraska, where Bush was +3.0% better in 2004 than in 2000, a better improvement than what he got in North Dakota.
That leaves two states, Oklahoma and Utah, which had an anti-marriage initiative on the ballot and in which Bush's vote share improved more both relative to the nation as a whole and relative to the neighboring state selected.
It is certainly possible that the fact that the Bush administration raised the issue to the level to which did led to increased turnout among religious conservatives nationwide, which then resulted in Bush's overall improved vote share over his 2000 performance. However, one would also expect that this vote share improvement would have been particularly high in states in which the marriage issue was particularly relevant. On the contrary, there is no evidence that suggests that the strategy of putting the anti-marriage initiatives on the ballot in several states did anything to improve Bush's performance in those states."

Ned Raggett (Ned), Friday, 5 November 2004 20:23 (twenty-one years ago)

Just to nitpick, doesn't each state have more than *one* neigbouring state? Did he choose the one that suited his argument there? Or am I misunderstanding?

Steve.n. (sjkirk), Friday, 5 November 2004 20:26 (twenty-one years ago)

Yeah, that's why I'm not exactly thinking this is a solid case. He says 'politically similar' but that's a clear fudge.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Friday, 5 November 2004 20:27 (twenty-one years ago)

"teaching homosexuality in schools"

When I was a kid, we had to figure out how on our own.

Layna Andersen (Layna Andersen), Friday, 5 November 2004 20:39 (twenty-one years ago)

Homophobia and militaristic nationalism are related factors in Bush's victory. There's plenty of blame to go around.

briania (briania), Friday, 5 November 2004 20:43 (twenty-one years ago)


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