Bi/Gay men are forbidden from giving blood in Australia. Why?

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The Australian Red Cross lists having "practised male to male sex within the past 12 months" among their reasons for "Long-Term Deferrals" (ie not being able to give blood).

http://www.giveblood.redcross.org.au/Donor/guide/eligible.asp

Obviously this excludes all men in long-term gay relationships. I'm not sure how I feel about this, to be honest. I wanted to give blood last year, but since I'd been with a guy a few months prior I wasn't eligible. I was completely safe about it - probably more safe than most heterosexual encounters made by people still eligble to give blood whenever they please.

The preclusion of lesbians from this clause is also quite curious. The risks of HIV transmission between lesbian partners are much higher than generally perceived.

Isn't HIV testing enough? Don't they test the bloody they take, anyway? Shouldn't anybody having casual sex with multiple partners be similarly precluded from giving blood, regardless of sexual orientation? The risks must be comparable, in any case.

Andrew (enneff), Friday, 14 January 2005 00:03 (twenty-one years ago)

I think that ones been around a long time but yeah it is odd, it should specify unprotected sex and not be relationship specific.

The other odd one is "had any body piercing (except ear piercing) in the last 12 months ". Why are ear piercings exempt? You can get them done by a bimbo at the chemists, whereas things like nose/facial piercings are usually done at a professional place with medical like conditions.

Trayce (trayce), Friday, 14 January 2005 00:13 (twenty-one years ago)

GAY BLOOD MAKES YOU GAY. DUH.

Aaron Hertz (AaronHz), Friday, 14 January 2005 00:13 (twenty-one years ago)

Also, if you lived in the UK more than six months up til 96 you can NEVER give blood wtf!

Trayce (trayce), Friday, 14 January 2005 00:14 (twenty-one years ago)

BRITISH BLOOD MAKES YOU BRITISH. DUH.

Andrew (enneff), Friday, 14 January 2005 00:14 (twenty-one years ago)

Huh. In America I don't think ear piercings are exempt. Any piercing in the last 12 months and you can't give blood. Tattoos too as far as I know.

martin m. (mushrush), Friday, 14 January 2005 00:15 (twenty-one years ago)

LIVING IN THE UK FOR SIX MONTHS MAKES YOU GAY. THE SAGA CONTINUES.

Aaron Hertz (AaronHz), Friday, 14 January 2005 00:15 (twenty-one years ago)

If you are "a man who has had sex with another man since 1977" you can't give blood in the UK.

??

Slump Man (Slump Man), Friday, 14 January 2005 00:20 (twenty-one years ago)

That's a long time to be having sex though, you'd be exhausted.

Aaron Hertz (AaronHz), Friday, 14 January 2005 00:23 (twenty-one years ago)

Totally flacid and dehydrated.

Andrew (enneff), Friday, 14 January 2005 00:24 (twenty-one years ago)

"I've been having sex with another man since 1977 and boy are my arms tired!"

Oh wait, wrong joke.

Trayce (trayce), Friday, 14 January 2005 00:24 (twenty-one years ago)

i want to hear the right joke now. will you tell it to me?

Slump Man (Slump Man), Friday, 14 January 2005 00:26 (twenty-one years ago)

and boy are my arms tired
hold on, you might be doing it wrong.

Aaron Hertz (AaronHz), Friday, 14 January 2005 00:27 (twenty-one years ago)

uk bans are common, i spent ages waiting in a hospital in barcelona waiting to ive blood after the nmarch 11th bombings, only to be told that they wouldnt take my blood. think its to do with BSE.

ambrose (ambrose), Friday, 14 January 2005 00:32 (twenty-one years ago)

AND you have to be 110 lbs.!

lolita corpus (lolitacorpus), Friday, 14 January 2005 00:35 (twenty-one years ago)

I can't give blood because of living in Europe before '94 or whatever year.

Michael White (Hereward), Friday, 14 January 2005 00:39 (twenty-one years ago)

same here!

latebloomer (latebloomer), Friday, 14 January 2005 02:44 (twenty-one years ago)

"Bi/Gay men are forbidden from giving blood in Australia."

It's true here in the States too.

Alex in SF (Alex in SF), Friday, 14 January 2005 02:46 (twenty-one years ago)

I also believe that you are eliminated if you've ever used intravenous drugs.

Alex in SF (Alex in SF), Friday, 14 January 2005 02:46 (twenty-one years ago)

yeah the uk ban is to do with BSE. and that's true about IV drugs making you ineligible, although i didn't know it was forever. also i couldn't give blood for 12 months after having a tattoo. i haven't been for a while as i got another ear piercing a few months ago and i assumed that i would be ineligible. i'm surprised to find out that i'm not. that is odd. although i had my ear pierced by a proper piercer so it was all sterile and such, not one of those gun thingies wielded by a blonde teenager in a white pharmacy uniform.

gem (trisk), Friday, 14 January 2005 02:48 (twenty-one years ago)

Huh. In America I don't think ear piercings are exempt. Any piercing in the last 12 months and you can't give blood. Tattoos too as far as I know.

Yeah, ear piercings aren't exempt from the regulations on other types of piercings the U.S. blood banks have. I do know our local blood bank has loosened up on its restrictions herein recently; it will now allow you to donate blood only a month after any body piercing(s), so long as the facility you obtained the piercing(s) from are accredited by the state of TX. This regulation still prevents someone who might've gone to a dodgier place and might've suffered the consequences, from contaminating the local blood supply.

The IV drug thing is put in a slightly different way locally; they specifically mention that the ban is only on those who inject illegal substances. Surely if you need to take specific medications intravenously, you wouldn't be as nearly at risk for developing HIV/AIDS (if you didn't have it already, that is) as those who inject illegal substances would be.

AND you have to be 110 lbs.!

Um, yeah, like duh... that's to prevent anyone not hearty enough to be able to tolerate donating a pint of blood from actually donating. If someone weigh less than 110 lbs, that person's a really thin person, right? Unless he or she is, like, 4 feet tall and is about ten years old or so, in which case that person wouldn't fall under the age guidelines for donating blood, so, yeah.

Samantha Baker (Dee the Lurker), Friday, 14 January 2005 08:00 (twenty-one years ago)

I own an ELO album so that's me out.

Adamdrome Crankypants (Autumn Almanac), Friday, 14 January 2005 08:06 (twenty-one years ago)

p.s.: I don't think having had "gay sex" should be an exclusionary restriction for those wishing to donate blood. I am aware of how HIV/AIDS is nondiscriminatory as far as the gay/straight divide goes and how heterosexuals having unprotected sex are engaging in much riskier activity than homosexuals having safe sex and how common sense that all is. I don't know. Hopefully at least the local blood bank will change their restrictions in this area. I know restrictions are changed all the time, so it can be possible. Maybe the guidelines on who cannot donate blood could just cover anyone who's had unprotected sex since 1977. That would make more sense.

Samantha Baker (Dee the Lurker), Friday, 14 January 2005 08:07 (twenty-one years ago)

(xpost)

Samantha Baker (Dee the Lurker), Friday, 14 January 2005 08:08 (twenty-one years ago)

anyone who's had unprotected sex since 1977 = most of the donating population? Err unless I'm missing something and most married/long-term couples in the States still use condoms every time they have sex.

Liz :x (Liz :x), Friday, 14 January 2005 10:35 (twenty-one years ago)

The "no gay/bi men" applies to the Finnish Red Cross as well (is it an universal practice?), and it is extremely stupid for two obvious reasons, both of which have already been pointed out:

1) HIV hasn't been a "gay disease" for years, and

2) they test all the blood they get anyway.


The Finnish roof organisation for gay/lesbian/bi/trans/etc. folks has protested this practice for years, but if it indeed is a global Red Cross policy, it might be hard to change. I wonder if anyone has questioned The International Red Cross about the issue - probably.

Tuomas (Tuomas), Friday, 14 January 2005 11:05 (twenty-one years ago)

they test all the blood they get anyway.

This is the question. Apparently they do not test all the blood. They can't. A statistical sampling is tested; it would be far too expensive to test every pint for every disease vector. Given this, statistical analysis must be employed to "protect" the supply. Which explains the HIV issue caution.

In the industrialized western world (may exlude Russia based on recent reports) two groups are statistically more likely to have been infected: IV drug users and gay men. Other populations are statistically unlikely to have the virus. This doesn't negate trends like HIV growing faster among women than any other group, or the like. Growing rapidly from a small base is a vastly different thing from constituting the vast majority of cases of a disease.

Similarly, if you've never been to England (but you kind of like the music), it is a statistical impossiblity that you can have BSE. 15 cases outside of the U.K. in a population of 5 billion doesn't register.

This idea that everyone has a right to give blood "because I'm safer than most heterosexuals" is politics, not science. Not that politics doesn't enter into science, of course. It's akin to thinking that HIV should by rights be distributed evenly across all populations. That would be fair. Hmmmm. Fair ain't the issue. Time and money is the issue. Give more money, and blood, to the Red Cross. Then maybe they could test all of it.

Stats, Friday, 14 January 2005 17:03 (twenty-one years ago)

Not to mention that those two groups you mention, statistically, are much more likely to have been infected. For example, although there are (conservatively) 8 times as many straight men in the general population, 3.5 times more gay males contracted AIDS in 2003.

don weiner, Friday, 14 January 2005 19:20 (twenty-one years ago)

six months pass...
I was thinking I should give blood: but is it true that in the UK blood isn't accepted from people who have had unprotected gay sex of any kind?

Forest Pines (ForestPines), Monday, 8 August 2005 17:12 (twenty years ago)

What if everyone has gay sex all of a sudden?

Blood crisis!

donut ferry (donut), Monday, 8 August 2005 17:29 (twenty years ago)

Maybe if we organise enough gay orgies we can get the policy changed!

Forest Pines (ForestPines), Monday, 8 August 2005 17:32 (twenty years ago)

actually, don is otm... HIV infection has certain shot up (no pun intended) amongst gay men in many large cities in the U.S. at least very recently... which is pretty damn reprehensible.

That said, the demographic group reporting the most rapid increase in HIV infection in the U.S. is younger women. :(

donut ferry (donut), Monday, 8 August 2005 17:32 (twenty years ago)

bad aids or good aids?

not-goodwin (not-goodwin), Tuesday, 9 August 2005 07:53 (twenty years ago)

yeah, it's cos you can catch Gay from blood. also, TOILET SEATS.

g-kit (g-kit), Tuesday, 9 August 2005 07:57 (twenty years ago)

and from the local swimming baths!

not-goodwin (not-goodwin), Tuesday, 9 August 2005 08:09 (twenty years ago)

This is probably a very stupid question, but what the hell. I know it can take about 3 to sometimes even 6 months for HIV to show up, so I wonder, if you are infected (but it doesn't show up yet), does that mean the HIV is already *in* the blood (and can thus contaminate other people)? Does that make sense? I know it's probably a stupid question but I was thinking about this (partially in relation to this ban in Australia). It could explain this, no? Or maybe not.

nathalie sans denouement (stevie nixed), Tuesday, 9 August 2005 08:14 (twenty years ago)

Th starkly named blood.co.uk asks you a set of questions to determine whether you can donate: http://www.blood.co.uk/pages/flash_questions.html

They include

- 'have you had acupuncture, ear piercing, body piercing, tattooing or semi-permanent make-up in the last 6 months?'

- are you a man who has had oral or anal sex with another man (even if you used a condom)?'

- 'have you ever received payment for sex with money or drugs'?

- 'have you had sex in the last 12 months with a man who has had oral or anal sex with another man?'

Answering 'yes' to either of the gay sex questions seems to rule you out straight away. So apparently even *protected* gay sex is not ok.

Archel (Archel), Tuesday, 9 August 2005 08:16 (twenty years ago)

- 'have you ever received payment for sex with money or drugs'?

Would dinner count? hahahah I mean, wtf is that for a question.

nathalie sans denouement (stevie nixed), Tuesday, 9 August 2005 08:18 (twenty years ago)

I know! I guess they don't want to just come right out and say 'are you in fact a whore?'

Archel (Archel), Tuesday, 9 August 2005 08:39 (twenty years ago)

This is probably a very stupid question, but what the hell. I know it can take about 3 to sometimes even 6 months for HIV to show up, so I wonder, if you are infected (but it doesn't show up yet), does that mean the HIV is already *in* the blood (and can thus contaminate other people)?

yes, it does.

re. testing: i doubt they test blood, it's an expensive procedure and not simple (if you actually get tested for hiv you needs something like 3 tests over a few months, etc etc). so yes, they do their statistical duty.

N_RQ, Tuesday, 9 August 2005 08:58 (twenty years ago)

testing: i doubt they test blood
in the Netherlands they do test every donation on Aids. (that's what they say on the website..)

(and gay men are excluded too)

Ludo (Ludo), Tuesday, 9 August 2005 10:48 (twenty years ago)

Bi/gay men are thus forbidden from getting the snazzy blood-type keyring you get after four donations!

This is an outrage. I heart my keyring. I quite like people knowing my type is A+ - think of how useful THAT is.

edward o (edwardo), Tuesday, 9 August 2005 10:52 (twenty years ago)

From that, if you're a woman, if you're married to a man who had one gay relationship when he was a teenager, you're barred!

Forest Pines (ForestPines), Tuesday, 9 August 2005 12:09 (twenty years ago)

I remember reading about how in one country they didn't want to be seen to refuse a particular high statistical risk group for PC reasons, so they took their blood and then binned it.

DV (dirtyvicar), Tuesday, 9 August 2005 16:12 (twenty years ago)

Hrm, when I last got tested for HIV (and the usual panopoly of other STDs), it was a simple one off blood test, and I don't remember it being otherwise in the past. It still carried the proviso that it wasn't 100% trustworthy if you'd been exposed to any risk of infection over the previous three months, but since I hadn't this wasn't an issue.

RickyT (RickyT), Tuesday, 9 August 2005 16:17 (twenty years ago)

All blood is tested in the UK: http://www.blood.co.uk/pages/b10faq.html

RickyT (RickyT), Tuesday, 9 August 2005 16:21 (twenty years ago)

I think all blood is tested in the US as well. When I donate there are one or two side pouches on the larger bag that are used for testing.

nickn (nickn), Tuesday, 9 August 2005 17:04 (twenty years ago)

http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/stats/hasr1402/table1.htm

Going by this chart, in the US through 2002, almost half (out of 312,133; 134,357 male-to-male and 17,758 male-to-male + needles for a total of 152,115, or 48.7%) of new AIDS cases occured in gay men.

Taking data from this page http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/demographics.html we can see that recent studies found no more than 6% of US men identified themselves as gay. We'll round that up to 10% on behalf of those who just aren't admitting it.

Now, if 10% of the population had 48.7% of the AIDS in a country, it would make sense that the blood of a homosexual male has a higher chance of being contaminated.

To dismiss them all at once is wrong, as somebody earlier mentioned that a gay man practicing safe sex is being put lower than a hetero who might engage in risky behavior. If we were to dismiss an entire popuation offhand, it might as well be African Americans, who through 2002, accounted for 162,950 (or 52.2% of all) cases while being 12.3%* of the population.

* http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/00000.html

naus (Robert T), Tuesday, 9 August 2005 18:21 (twenty years ago)

Sorry all, I knew this started out as a thread about Australia, but I'm sure all the developed, English-speaking countries have their similarities ;)

naus (Robert T), Tuesday, 9 August 2005 18:26 (twenty years ago)

I think we've lost tread of the question. It's about GAYS not being able to give blood, not PEOPLE WITH PIERCINGS or TATOOES or HORSES even. Anyways whatever. Play HabboHotel.com.au
Fun fun
-x- The Red Cross Is A Bitchâ„¢ -x-

Caitlin [16], Sunday, 14 August 2005 04:18 (twenty years ago)

in the uk, all donations are HIV tested. and it is very expensive. the risk of infecting a patient is too great, so it must be done.

however as pointed out it can take three to six months for the HIV virus to express itself. so testing alone isn't sufficent. gay men are statistically more likely to have come in contact with the virus than other populations. its all done purely to protect patients, thats all.

donate, Sunday, 14 August 2005 14:27 (twenty years ago)

gay men are statistically more likely to have come in contact with the virus than other populations.

Read my above post. Blacks are statistically as likely to have come into contact with it as gay men, but they are not barred from donating. This is a matter of either discriminating against gays, or being too PC to discriminate against blacks.

naus (Robert T), Monday, 15 August 2005 07:48 (twenty years ago)


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