New eating behavior disorders such as bigorexia (muscle dysmorphia) and orthorexia are appearing in developed countries. These disorders have not been officially recognized so that they are not classified as independent entities. The term orthorexia comes from the Greek word orthos (straight, proper) and orexia (appetite). It is characterized by the pathological obsession for biologically pure food, which leads to important dietary restrictions. Orthorexic patients exclude foods from their diets that they consider to be impure because they have herbicides, pesticides or artificial substances and they worry in excess about the techniques and materials used in the food elaboration. This obsession leads to loss of social relationships and affective dissatisfactions which, in turn, favors obsessive concern about food. In orthorexia, that patient initially wants to improve his/her health, treat a disease or lose weight. Finally, the diet becomes the most important part of their lives. We present a clinical case that responds to the characteristics of orthorexia. The differential diagnosis with chronic delusional disorder, anorexia nervosa and obsessive-compulsive disorder is carried out.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15704033&query_hl=4
― andy --, Monday, 14 November 2005 19:08 (twenty years ago)
― detoxyDancer (sexyDancer), Monday, 14 November 2005 19:22 (twenty years ago)
"Orthorexia" = I think the focus on organics and production techniques sounds a false note there. Anyone who goes neurotic over their food consumption in those terms is really just part of a long line of people who've clamped down on their food intake for any number of social or political or especially religious reasons -- e.g. the New Journalism collection contains an early piece by Bob Christgau about a couple Village quasi-hippie types who followed a crackpot pseudo-religious purification diet until one of them died from it. Concerns about pesticides or whatever might be the modern excuse that the neurosis attaches itself to, but I'm not sure that's really the important or the essential bit -- just a way of thinking that can be used to justify maladaptive eating.
― nabisco (nabisco), Monday, 14 November 2005 19:44 (twenty years ago)
I don't know... I knew one guy (a recording engineer) who sounded alot like the above description, and was really hung up on food, complaining that he could physically tell when food had carnuba wax, etc. But he had a quack Berkeley nutritionist that constantly reinforced his fears, and diagnosed roving food alleries that seemed to change from week to week... wheat sometimes, avocado at others. I'm unlikely to read that study, but there might be something to it.
― andy --, Monday, 14 November 2005 20:00 (twenty years ago)
After all, I don't drink from mud puddles or eat insects as a rule, but in a survival situation I would do both and be glad for the chance. Even Islam says you may eat and drink in Ramadan during daylight hours, if you are on a journey.
― Aimless (Aimless), Monday, 14 November 2005 20:11 (twenty years ago)
― nabisco (nabisco), Monday, 14 November 2005 20:41 (twenty years ago)
― wtf, Monday, 14 November 2005 22:46 (twenty years ago)
― stockholm cindy is in your extended network (Jody Beth Rosen), Monday, 14 November 2005 22:52 (twenty years ago)
― scott seward (scott seward), Monday, 14 November 2005 23:31 (twenty years ago)
― Beth Parker (Beth Parker), Monday, 14 November 2005 23:39 (twenty years ago)
― stockholm cindy is in your extended network (Jody Beth Rosen), Tuesday, 15 November 2005 00:35 (twenty years ago)
― shookout (shookout), Tuesday, 15 November 2005 23:45 (twenty years ago)
― Beth Parker (Beth Parker), Wednesday, 16 November 2005 02:39 (twenty years ago)
dud: people who make others' lives a drag because of it
― stockholm cindy is in your extended network (Jody Beth Rosen), Wednesday, 16 November 2005 02:41 (twenty years ago)
― stockholm cindy is in your extended network (Jody Beth Rosen), Wednesday, 16 November 2005 02:46 (twenty years ago)