what do you know about downs syndrome?

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spare me the jokes please. a serious question from a parent-to-be who might have a kid with downs.

L>o>, Monday, 27 February 2006 17:02 (nineteen years ago)

http://www.downs-syndrome.org.uk/

This should provide you with all of the info you should need. Can I just ask, have you had a screening test come back as high risk?

Panther Pink (Pinkpanther), Monday, 27 February 2006 17:15 (nineteen years ago)

yes. blood test says 1 in 100 chance of downs. doctor reccommends amnio to be more sure.

L.o., Monday, 27 February 2006 17:19 (nineteen years ago)

amnio has a slight chance of inducing miscarriage.

l.o., Monday, 27 February 2006 17:20 (nineteen years ago)

Anyway

non, Monday, 27 February 2006 17:20 (nineteen years ago)

My nephew has Downs. He's five now, and he can be quite a handful, although as he's getting older, he's calming down a bit. But really that's pretty much what kids are like anyhow. To be honest, he's a fantastic little guy and I love him loads - seems to have a real spark about him. Having said that, his Downs is fairly mild and he hasn't got some of the medical problems that are associated with the syndrome.

I suppose that before you consider amnio, you've really got to think through what you'd do if an unfavourable result comes through. Tough one though. Will try and write more tomorrow, cos I have to rush now.

(Could someone turn off that gif? It's giving me a headache)

NickB (NickB), Monday, 27 February 2006 17:41 (nineteen years ago)

thanks, nick. i would appreciate it a lot if you or others with relatives or friends with downs could write more.

as for the gif... why? if you were trying to make someone who was already feeling bad feel worse, congratulations. you win.

l.o., Monday, 27 February 2006 17:53 (nineteen years ago)

Go into browser options and disable repeating animations.

josh in sf (stfu kthx), Monday, 27 February 2006 17:54 (nineteen years ago)

a friend of mine was pregnant and told by one doc that she had a decent chance of having a kid with downs. they were really freaked out, but apparently there are all sorts of genetic markers which have variable chances of predicting that particular outcome. different docs seem to interpret them differently sometimes.

when talking to a different genetic counselor, she was told that they wouldn't have even raised the concern of downs in her particular case. so maybe it's worth getting a second opinion, just to see what another doc might have to say about your chances. (when she had her baby, the baby was healthy and free of down's or any other such problems)

i don't know anything more about it other than my friend's scare--best of luck.

Juulia (julesbdules), Monday, 27 February 2006 18:22 (nineteen years ago)

my sister has down's syndrome. she is in her mid-20s now. and she is awesome. particularly when she was much younger, she was in and out of the hospital with various issues--persistent ear infections, knee surgery, back surgery, etc. she still struggles with a weak knee that makes her unsteady on her feet, and also with weight problems.

but the most difficult obstacles she's faced have been low expectations. there was pressure when she was born to have her institutionalized, and my parents had to battle extremely hard to have her enter public school in first grade. there have been people all along who've insisted that she did not belong in a regular classroom. she's since gone on to graduate from high school, and she now has a community college degree. she's currently working very hard to find a full-time job and move into an apartment with a roomate. like other seemingly simple transitions, in her case they take a large support network, a great deal of coordination, many failed attempts, and frustration. but she keeps at it. she regularly gives presentations on down's syndrome to high school and college classes, volunteers as an elementary school teacher's aide, and is a day camp counselor in the summer.

she's the most determined and inspiring person i know. but it can be very hard. every stage has been difficult, and some have been bare-knuckle fights. of course, through groups and activities she's particated in, i know other down's syndrome kids/adults who are not as high functioning. but i also know others that are. there is a really significant range. and like i said -- she's awesome. i feel really lucky to have her for a sister.

a spectator bird (a spectator bird), Monday, 27 February 2006 19:22 (nineteen years ago)

I would urge the amnio. I would think not knowing would be the worst thing for your nerves. Hugs.

Beth Parker (Beth Parker), Monday, 27 February 2006 20:38 (nineteen years ago)

Anything I can do for you by phone, like INSIST that they give you an amnio NOW, I'm willing to do. I'm good at doctor-interface, because I'm my 87 year old mother's advocate in that respect. Do you have a supportive mate/family or are you dealing with this by yourself?

Beth Parker (Beth Parker), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 01:02 (nineteen years ago)

I've worked with lots of kids with Downs over the years. I know that raising a child with Downs syndrome presents its own unique challenges and experiences, but that's true of any child. I think Beth's spot on about having the amnio; I can imagine that all the anxieties you've got as a parent-to-be are being multiplied by this extra uncertainty. Knowledge is your friend in the end. Read as much as you can, because ignorance is always scarier than experience.

Raw, Uncompromising, and Noodly (noodle vague), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 01:26 (nineteen years ago)

beth, you're kind. an amnio is in the works, probably tomorrow, but results take 2 weeks.

lo, Tuesday, 28 February 2006 01:50 (nineteen years ago)

i have worked with several young adults with down syndrome and they have been among the most rewarding experiences in my life. one guy named patrick was training for the special olympics and he remains a friend and someone i deeply respect. i have utomost respect for special olympians. to put it mildly i think the special olympics is the one of the coolest things in the world!

anyway, i have worked with special-needs people for ten years and down syndrome kids can be difficult but ultimately so loving and lovable that i cannot overstate the benifets of working with them.

Freud Junior (Freud Junior), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 03:39 (nineteen years ago)

my cousin has downs. when he was born, there was a hole in his heart that healed miraculously right before he was set to have surgery for it. he's had allergies/congestion for most of his life, but other than that he does really well healthwise.

he has an uncanny ability to memorize movie scripts. as in, he can watch a movie a few times and then repeat the whole thing along with the movie while mimicking the characters' actions and inflections. he also LOVES baseball.

he's a very intelligent kid, but has had some behavioral issues. he often gets in trouble on the bus, but i think part of that is kids making fun of him. he gets frustrated very easily. he's a bit ocd at times (he has a bunch of action figures that he keeps arranged in perfect lines around him when he sits on the floor to watch tv).

and, he once set my grandparents' house on fire. my grandfather's a smoker, and he was always fascinated with the cigarettes. they'd caught him attempting to play with them before and had taken to keeping everything on top shelves, out of reach, etc., but somehow he got a hold of some. so we think he went under the bed to play with a cigarette and accidentally set the dust ruffle on fire. i don't think he realized what he'd done, but he knew he'd done something bad becuase he ran out of the room and closed the door and then when my aunt discovered the now flaming bedroom, he went and locked himself in the bathroom. anyway, the fire was contained to the bedroom and there was some smoke damage, but the house was ok. the next day my aunt brought him to see the burnt bedroom and again, he knew he'd done something bad, but i don't think he could put together the smoke under the bed and the charred bedroom.

i hope that story doesn't scare you too much, because honestly, it's something that any 8 year old kid could have done. most young boys are fascinated with fire, etc., and even the police and firemen said it could have happened were he not a downs kid.

he really is a great kid - very fun, kind, sensitive, energetic, and, when he's not getting into mischief, a joy to be around. i also think that some of his behavioral problems are less downs and more that he has a terrible family life (parents that should be but aren't divorced, father who does nothing and is a slob, and mother who screams and yells whether she's angry or not). he's turning 15 this year, and they're starting him out on sleepovers at a group home, as a way to give his mother a rest and also so he can start to get used to the situation because it's most likely where he'll end up. some people think that's sad, but i think it will be great for him to get job training and live his life among peers and people who understand him.

i think anyone who has experience with downs kids will tell you that they are amazing kids to be around and that they really will touch your life. freud junior's right - they are so loving and lovable that it outweighs all the times you want to pull your hair out because of them.

that was a lot. i hope it's not too incoherent and that it might help a bit. best of luck!

tehresa (tehresa), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 04:00 (nineteen years ago)

I was very much afraid that my baby would have it. After she started having this tic of putting our her tongue multiple times - one of the possible signs of Downs - I asked the doctor and also read about what the signs are. Didn't they check at birth? Usually there are tell-tale (?) signs that your child has Downs. Of course there are degrees, so maybe your child might have a mild form of it? Some signs are: slanted eyes, flatter head than others, crease on the hand,... Actually that last one is a big signs of Downs.

Nathalie (stevie nixed), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 06:44 (nineteen years ago)

A spectator bird: your sister sounds great! Those are really positive things she's doing, good for her and I hope the job hunting goes well. Awesome that she did so well at school. My nephew has just started going, he absolutely loves being with all the other kids and I think it's having quite a good effect on his development.

Read as much as you can, because ignorance is always scarier than experience.

Noodle Vague is damn right! Other thing is that 1 in 100 is still fairly good odds, so I hope this is just a lot of worry about nothing.

But if the worst were to happen, really ...it ain't the worst thing in the world. Hard work, but I do think that raising *any* child is a big challenge and anyone who thinks it'll be otherwise is deluding themselves. And keep talking to your partner about it, cos it can put a *lot* of stress on a relationship - you both need to be as positive as possible to try and deal with whatever situation comes up.

NickB (NickB), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 10:21 (nineteen years ago)

(Nathalie - what was the outcome with Ophelia anyhow?)

NickB (NickB), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 10:23 (nineteen years ago)

I don't think she has it. I asked Kind&Gezin (Child care) and she said Ophelia most definitely didn't have any clear signs. The APGAR test was also 100 percent positive. That's also a good indicator. I'm a hypochondriac. :-(

Nathalie (stevie nixed), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 11:08 (nineteen years ago)

Good stuff - sounds like there's no need to worry then.

NickB (NickB), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 11:13 (nineteen years ago)

god, i'm thick, you're pregnant, Lo. Missed that bit. Don't ask me how... Too tired these days. :-(

Nathalie (stevie nixed), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 11:30 (nineteen years ago)

I work at Mencap, a charity for people with learning disabilities and know lots of people with Downs Syndrome. The choices and opportunities for people with disabilities are increasing so much - there is a lot to be optimistic about. For an idea of information and support that is on offer for parents of disabled children check out www.earlyintervention.org.uk

Best of luck

Madeleine (Madeleine), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 11:44 (nineteen years ago)

I have an aunt who has Downs Syndrome. She drank too much Guinness at her 50th birthday party last year! Up until a few years previous to that, she lived a very full life. She has always had problems with chestiness/conjestion (as mentioned above) and now sadly, seems to be developing some kind of dementia. I'm not sure if that is a feature of Downs or if it is inherited from her father who became senile in his 70's. We're just surprised at the earliness of the onset. As Madeleine says above, services for people with disabilities are improving all the time but hopefully, you won't have to avail of them.

Best of luck.

Penelope_111 (Penelope_111), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 12:12 (nineteen years ago)

I was yesterday starting to gather information on the network of interactions linking Alzheimer, Parkinson and other neurodegenerative diseases with Down. A phenomenon called "oxidative stress" is the common link.

Not very helpful, but it was something I just learnt. Didn“t know that age-related neurodegeneration could be related to down

olenska (olenska), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 12:16 (nineteen years ago)

The way I see it that the amnio carries a risk of miscarriage so it is perhaps best to weigh up the 1 in a 100 risk or the 2% chance of miscarriage. Also, you need to think about what you will do with the information after the amnio. For example, I'm 25 weeks pregnant & I had the triple test which thankfully for me came back as low risk. BUT if it had come back as high risk, I would not have had the amnio as there would be no way I would terminate if this was found to be the case. (just my own personal opinion on my pregnancy here & I would support anyone's decision to terminate in a case like this if that was their decision.) Also, I wasn't prepared to take the chance of the miscarriage risk. If, however, the results of the amnio will make you both more prepared if your baby does have downs then you should definitely go for it. If not having the amnio will make you both worry (possibly unnecessarily) then it would be worth having it.
It must be a difficult decision to make & best of luck.

Panther Pink (Pinkpanther), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 12:20 (nineteen years ago)

people say don't do the amnio unless you plan to terminate the pregnancy if it indicates downs, otherwise why risk even 0.05 percent chance of miscarriage... but i don't know. i don't know if i could handle not knowing. if we decide to have a kid with downs, i think it would be good to know as far in advance as i can.

lo, Tuesday, 28 February 2006 13:32 (nineteen years ago)

I would think so, too. You hear of lots of cases where people decide to continue with a pregnancy when they get a positive test result. I think I would have terminated if I'd been in that position, not because Downs kids aren't loveable etc, but because I don't think I'd be equal to the life-long challenge. Also I'd be tremendously worried about what would happen if I were to die before my child.

If the amnio is positive you'll find a lot of support whichever you decide to do, Lo.

Beth Parker (Beth Parker), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 14:24 (nineteen years ago)

not much to add here except good luck, the whole prenatal process can be excruciating and all those tests can be way more stress than they're worth, I have such mixed feelings about them precisely because of the situation you're going through. Just wanted to throw in though that the added risk of miscarriage b/c of amnio is less than 1 in 200, not 2%, according to the march of dimes.

You and your partner are a team, you're there for each other, you'll get through this and it's probably nothing anyway.

teeny (teeny), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 15:21 (nineteen years ago)

We had this decision to make too, as have had friends of ours. It seems like this is happening more often, either because of advances in testing ability or maybe a general increase in the age of childbearing adults. To me it seemed like strange odds for them to ask you to play: 1 in 100 chance of downs vs. 1 in 2000 chance of miscaraige. I just thought about how people never had to make choices like this before. They just carried their pregnacies to term and dealt with the results. I was also kind of suspicious because they seemed to be encouraging us to get the amino - it almost felt like a car salesman trying to get you to buy the undercoat rust protection or something. My aunt had downs too, so the thought of terminating based on an amino test seemed pretty harsh. So we decided not to get the amino and our son is a fine, healthy two year old now.

BrianB (BrianB), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 15:29 (nineteen years ago)

By fine & healthy, I meant no signs of downs, didn't mean to imply that kids with downs aren't fine or healthy. My aunt is in her 50s now and still doing fine.

BrianB (BrianB), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 15:35 (nineteen years ago)

But if the worst were to happen, really ...it ain't the worst thing in the world. Hard work, but I do think that raising *any* child is a big challenge and anyone who thinks it'll be otherwise is deluding themselves.

this is really true. whether the test comes out positive or negative, you really don't know what kind of kid you're going to have. i think you're right that it's worth the relatively small risk to know in advance, so that if the child has downs you can read up, prepare, and make a more informed decision about whether that's a road that you want to go down. but downs doesn't mean any one thing.

my sister with downs has her driver's license, and drives herself to the store, to the gym, to class, etc. when a family friend who's been struggling with alcoholism had his license taken away after a DUI, she started driving him to his AA meetings every week. it was really funny, in a way -- and sort of illustrative of that fact, that you can't really predict what kind of challenges you'll face.

whichever way your test comes out, and whatever decision you make, best of luck.

a spectator bird (a spectator bird), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 15:40 (nineteen years ago)

Nathalie, not to be pedantic but just to put the information on record, there aren't really "degrees" of Down's Syndrome. There are 3 types, but in each case a child either has the syndrome or they don't - one can't have "partial" Down's. Here's some info I've borrowed from a Down's Syndrome site:

About 95% of people with Down Syndrome have Trisomy 21, ie. 3 instead of 2 number 21 chromosomes. We normally have 23 pairs of chromosomes, each made up of genes. During the formation of the egg (or the sperm) a woman's (or a man's) pair of chromosomes normally split so that only one chromosome is in each egg (or sperm). In Trisomy 21, or nondisjunction, the twenty-first chromosome pair does not split and a double-dose goes to the egg (or sperm). It is estimated that 95-97% of the extra chromosome is of maternal origin.

The second type of Down Syndrome is known as translocation. It occurs in about 3-4% of people with Down Syndrome. In this type, an extra part of the twenty-first chromosome gets stuck onto another chromosome. In about half of these situations, one parent carries the extra twenty-first chromosome material in a "balanced", or hidden, form.

The third type of Down Syndrome is called mosaicism. In mosaicism, the person with Down Syndrome has an extra twenty-first chromosome in only some of the cells but not all of them. The other cells have the usual pair of twenty-first chromosomes. One to 2 percent of people with Down Syndrome have this type.(Cooley & Graham, 1991)

From what I remember, people with mosaicism don't always have the obvious physical features we tend to associate with the condition. But those are the only variations of Down's that I know of.

Raw, Uncompromising, and Noodly (noodle vague), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 15:56 (nineteen years ago)

input from my friend who went thru this:

The one forum that I contributed to and found
helpful for my situation is at
http://www.babycrowd.com/forums/special_needs/

I would definitely advise to see a perinatologist if she hasn't
already.

Juulia (julesbdules), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 17:41 (nineteen years ago)

xpost

"...crease on the hand,... Actually that last one is a big signs of Downs."

Just as a sidenote. I've got "the crease" on my hand. It can also just be a hereditory trait. My son has it and when our doctor saw it he kind of froze and then proceeded to look at my hand and then said "oh it's nothing" and then wouldn't tell us what it meant! Anyway, a friend of ours who is a doctor told us about it.

Ned T.Rifle (nedtrifle), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 18:18 (nineteen years ago)

Also - I've worked with a quite a few people with DS and although I'm sure that the thing about there being only 3 types is true I saw a big variation in abilities. Whether this was to do with upbringing and expectations from an early age though is very difficult to judge. I only worked with adults.

Ned T.Rifle (nedtrifle), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 18:22 (nineteen years ago)

Down's Syndrome often seems to be complicated by other disabilities like Autism, so when you factor in genetic make-up and environment you're going to see that big variation in abilities Ned.

Raw, Uncompromising, and Noodly (noodle vague), Tuesday, 28 February 2006 19:17 (nineteen years ago)

thanks for all for your thoughts. it's going to be a long couple of weeks figuring out what to do - if we have to do anything at all - but all this does help. thank you.

lo, Tuesday, 28 February 2006 22:20 (nineteen years ago)

three weeks pass...
Any news?

Ned T.Rifle (nedtrifle), Sunday, 26 March 2006 00:24 (nineteen years ago)

Not that I want to pry or anything - just neighbourly concern.

Ned T.Rifle (nedtrifle), Sunday, 26 March 2006 00:25 (nineteen years ago)

one year passes...
This article in the NYTimes is sad somehow, but I think I would opt for my wife to abort just like the vast majority
"About 90 percent of pregnant women who are given a Down syndrome diagnosis have chosen to have an abortion."
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/09/us/09down.html?_r=1&oref=slogin

i've learned how incredibly difficult being a parent can be, and with the added responsibility of a downs syndrome child, i think it would be too much for me, but those who go ahead are to be admired.

gershy, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 07:06 (eighteen years ago)

"About 90 percent of pregnant women who are given a Down syndrome diagnosis have chosen to have an abortion."

How sure are they? I don't know if I could go through with an abortion unless I was 10000 procent sure. But if it was a sure thing, then I would seriously consider it. I think.

nathalie, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 10:28 (eighteen years ago)

As I said upthread, I would have terminated. I feel that my unwillingness to take on a child with Downs is in no way inconsistent with compassion for those who are here, but many activists would say otherwise.

Beth Parker, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 12:40 (eighteen years ago)

I worry about the future of my normally-abled kids. I have a doom-and-gloom attitude about the future of the economy, of social security, the housing market, etc. I can't imagine the worries that a working-class person with a handicapped child who will survive them must have. The spectre of the snake-pit state homes must loom over their wee hours.

Beth Parker, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 12:45 (eighteen years ago)

Beth, you're right. I want my child to be able to support her/himself and with Down Syndrom that is impossible. It's a very tricky thing, really. I just want my child be given the best chances possible.

nathalie, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 13:17 (eighteen years ago)

My good friend's sister had a baby while in her early 30's a few years ago and had no idea the baby had Down Syndrom until she was born. She is thriving and absolutely adorable but, of course, there are still loads of extra issues in raising her.
I don't have children yet but I've thought about what I'd do in this case before. Not Downs but related - I had a cousin who was serverly mentally disbaled and how died very tragically at 16. Still, when he was around he was the light of my aunt and uncles lives no matter how much work parenting him was. Despite this, if I were pregnant and found out there were serious abnormalities with the fetus, I think I would abort. Unfortunately, I don't think I've strong enough to go through what I saw my family deal with.

ENBB, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 13:36 (eighteen years ago)

I'm pretty sure no one thinks they're strong enough, it's just that before modern testing methods debuted there was no option except to find out at the birth -- at which point people & families either survived the extra grief and stress, or they didn't.

Laurel, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 13:45 (eighteen years ago)

I want my child to be able to support her/himself and with Down Syndrom that is impossible

This really isn't true. The Down spectrum ranges from mild disabilities to severe. I'd suggest reading Greg Palmer's book about his son Ned as he graduated from high school and joined the workforce: ADVENTURES IN THE MAINSTREAM: Coming of Age with Down Syndrome. (disclosure: Mr. Jaq knows both Greg and Ned.)

Jaq, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 13:47 (eighteen years ago)

My girlfriends expecting at the moment and the only test we didn't do was for Downs. We've both worked with Downs kids and adults enough to know that they can have a good life, non-standard for sure, but one thats infinitely better than a lot of other people get. To be honest I find people who abort a Downs child like this girl but subsitiute cars for babies.

http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=e4d7376448

I dunno if the support system in the States is utter shit, but over here (UK) they can support themselves, there's jobs for them, home support and all kinds of stuff.

Lynskey, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 13:59 (eighteen years ago)

The two are in no way similar.

ENBB, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 14:03 (eighteen years ago)

BTW - I do not think I will test for DS but support the right of those that do as well as whatever decision they choose to make afterwards. When I said I would abort a child with serious abnormalities, I wasn't talking about DS.

ENBB, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 14:04 (eighteen years ago)

Sorry - wasn't levelled at you specifically, twas just a general warcry after reading the thread.

Lynskey, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 14:11 (eighteen years ago)

Personal experience can really make you see things differently, I have to say. I used to know a couple from an observant Catholic family who were v suburban and conservative, but after their first child was born with a condition that caused delayed muscular development (which hadn't shown up in any tests), they admitted once that if a future pregnancy showed any abnormality they had already decided to abort.

It makes every kind of sense because their marriage, their lives, and their really lovely existing child w/ special needs would have suffered from the increased demands, but it's not a decision one wd expect from their demographic without that experience.

Laurel, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 14:14 (eighteen years ago)

I want my child to be able to support her/himself and with Down Syndrom that is impossible

This really isn't true. The Down spectrum ranges from mild disabilities to severe


Yes, I deleted the word nearly from my earlier statement. I don't know, really. Probably wouldn't go through with unless I knew for sure and even then.

nathalie, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 14:47 (eighteen years ago)

disclosure: Mr. Jaq knows both Greg and Ned


For a sec I was all, "Well, yeah," then I read a little more closely.

Ned Raggett, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 14:50 (eighteen years ago)

Whn my daughters were at primary school, one of the other Mums there had a daughter with Downs (aged about 9) called Heather, plus one younger daughter aged about six. Despite Heather receiving extra one-to-one help to allow her to be in mainstream education, her little sister spent an awful lot of her time looking after her big sister during the school day including mopping up after her if there had been any toilet accidents etc - which she never seemed to mind doing at all, but their Mum sometimes said rather sadly that it wasn't fair on her younger daughter to be a carer instead of a little kid.

C J, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 15:02 (eighteen years ago)

Will retard babies go to heaven?

Kiwi, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 22:09 (eighteen years ago)

life isn't a zero sum game - it's not like time spent taking care of your sister is lost time. they used to call stuff like that "character building".

moonship journey to baja, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 22:39 (eighteen years ago)

Ask any eldest child with several younger siblings.

Jaq, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 22:46 (eighteen years ago)

But THEYRE poor AND they have a retard baby--Oh NOES! MIddle CLASS SHUDDER

The real rewards in life, the reality of loving and being loved tends to be a little more pragmatic than that, small things and shit.

Kiwi, Wednesday, 9 May 2007 23:18 (eighteen years ago)


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