TS: War vs Terrorism

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It's always staggered me when American Intelligence say "we never thought that terrorists would hijack planes and crash them into tall buildings" when I (at least) was involved in a conversation, wayy back in the day....

Basically, the subject in the canteen was the difference between War and Terrorism, and that War seemed to be defined as "two countries, of comparable strength and/or proximity, fight against each other in an overt way", whereas Terrorism was "two countries, one very much greater than the other, the smaller one fights against it by means of sabotage".

It more struck me that War, although not exactly approved of, is almost accepted as how things are done. But Terrorism is the most abhorrent thing.

More people are killed through War. But terrorism can hit closer to home. Depending on where you live, naturally.

mark grout (mark grout), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 09:37 (nineteen years ago)

Terrorism was "two countries, one very much greater than the other, the smaller one fights against it by means of sabotage".

doesn't seem very accurate!

the idea of war as a rule-governed conflict, which did more or less obtain in europe from the 17th-19th centuries, never applied universally -- ie in the colonies.

but it's unhistorical to call anti-imperial violence 'terrorism'. i think that primarily symbolic attacks, or attacks that are desgined to get media attention, etc, are a better definition.

a rapper singing about hos and bitches and money (Enrique), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 09:49 (nineteen years ago)

It's like the old saying, we have agents, they have spies.

They are terrorists, we are... what? (dunno)

mark grout (mark grout), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 09:52 (nineteen years ago)

one man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter

one man's birthday clown is another man's wife

etc. etc.

latebloomer (latebloomer), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 10:15 (nineteen years ago)

Terrorism kills less people and is more truthful about its methods, so it probably gets my vote.

mei (mei), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 10:54 (nineteen years ago)

what's the one where you just kill the fucking leaders, the assholes who cause all the problems in the first place?

GOD PUNCH TO HAWKWIND (yournullfame), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 10:56 (nineteen years ago)

fewer

xpost

a rapper singing about hos and bitches and money (Enrique), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 10:57 (nineteen years ago)

oh yeah also fuck off.

a rapper singing about hos and bitches and money (Enrique), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 10:57 (nineteen years ago)

War Movies are better than Terrorism Movies.

Why does my IQ changes? (noodle vague), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:08 (nineteen years ago)

tough call.

a rapper singing about hos and bitches and money (Enrique), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:10 (nineteen years ago)

5 great Terrorism Movies?

Why does my IQ changes? (noodle vague), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:11 (nineteen years ago)

bruce willis vs the unspecified terrorist threat vols 1-5

-- (688), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:12 (nineteen years ago)

Oh come on, those guys all turned out to be plain old bank robbers posing as terrists.

Why does my IQ changes? (noodle vague), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:13 (nineteen years ago)

Terrorists (especially the current blend) tend to aim for civilian targets and simply try to kill as many people as possible. In war there is not so much deliberate targeting of the innocent; they tend to get hit anway, cos life is shit and War Is Hell, but I can't imagine even Bush and Blair whooping with delight as a stray bomb takes out an Iraqi bus station. I suspect that Osama and Co, on the other hand, were skipping through the streets of Kandahar in delight one morning last July.

So it's a close-run thing, but I'd opt for war as the lesser of two evils.

Hello Sunshine (Hello Sunshine), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:25 (nineteen years ago)

terrorists have beards (unless they shave them to avoid drawing attention to the fact that they're terrorists).

jhoshea (scoopsnoodle), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:27 (nineteen years ago)

If I went to Tesco's and let rip at the tins with a machine gun and a few civilians got killed even tho I didn't really mean to would that be okay then?

Why does my IQ changes? (noodle vague), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:31 (nineteen years ago)

depends if the tins had oil in them amirite?

a rapper singing about hos and bitches and money (Enrique), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:32 (nineteen years ago)

http://news.bbc.co.uk/olmedia/85000/images/_87789_unabomber_theodore_kaczynski_(04-04-1996)_elvis.jpg

I do like the BBC's file names sometimes... Check out the last word before JPG.

Hello Sunshine (Hello Sunshine), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:32 (nineteen years ago)

Meh. I was expecting "mentalist".

Why does my IQ changes? (noodle vague), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:33 (nineteen years ago)

it wouldn't be as bad as if you tried to kill them. the problem is a lot of the warriors don't really care if civilians get killed or not - still not the same as targeting them though. obv shades of black etc.

also, do you have a beard?

xpost

jhoshea (scoopsnoodle), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:35 (nineteen years ago)

Terrorism death toll since 9/11/01 - 4319
War on Terror death toll since 9/11/01 - 92469

Ladies and gentlemen, we have a winner.

Dave B (daveb), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:36 (nineteen years ago)

it wouldn't be as bad as if you tried to kill them

To who? The people I'd shot?

Why does my IQ changes? (noodle vague), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:37 (nineteen years ago)

See also: drink driving.

Why does my IQ changes? (noodle vague), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:37 (nineteen years ago)

"If I went to Tesco's and let rip at the tins with a machine gun and a few civilians got killed even tho I didn't really mean to would that be okay then? "

Not "okay" no*. As I said above, I'm giving war the edge as an ever-so-slightly lesser of two pretty shitty evils. You're analogy is a bit screwy, anyway, unless the tins were carrying out acts of ethnic cleansing or somesuch.

Apparently more US soldiers have died in Iraq and Afghanistan since 9/11 than died in America that day, too.

*At Asda it'd be fine.

Hello Sunshine (Hello Sunshine), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:37 (nineteen years ago)

Terrorism death toll since 9/11/01 - 4319
War on Terror death toll since 9/11/01 - 92469
Ladies and gentlemen, we have a winner.

-- Dave B (dave.boyl...), September 12th, 2006.

not if the 92469 were all terrorists though...

a rapper singing about hos and bitches and money (Enrique), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:38 (nineteen years ago)

Can I just apologise for my slightly screwy use of "you're"? Thanks.

Hello Sunshine (Hello Sunshine), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:40 (nineteen years ago)

To who? The people I'd shot?

yeah well that why it's like: accidental death, involuntary manslaughter, manslaughter, murder 2, murder 1.

usually people take motivation into consideration when judging someone's actions.

jhoshea (scoopsnoodle), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:41 (nineteen years ago)

Yeah, but motivation's a problematic thing. The terrorist's motivation is usually the same as that of the political leader who declares war: to make the world what they consider to be better.

Why does my IQ changes? (noodle vague), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:44 (nineteen years ago)

very few wars start because the pols think it'll make things better!

eg ww1, ww2, the war against revolutionary france, etc.

a rapper singing about hos and bitches and money (Enrique), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:45 (nineteen years ago)

In the broadest possible sense of that phrase it is about "making the world better", tho "making the world in your own political image" might be closer to what I'm getting at.

Why does my IQ changes? (noodle vague), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:48 (nineteen years ago)

but anyway this is a 'taking sides' -- you weigh up the motivation yourself.

a rapper singing about hos and bitches and money (Enrique), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:49 (nineteen years ago)

Yeah, but motivation's a problematic thing. The terrorist's motivation is usually the same as that of the political leader who declares war: to make the world what they consider to be better.

i agree, but in this case i talking about the more specific did they mean to kill the civilians formulation. what the terrorists are up to tends to be murder 1 - while armies are generally in the manslaughter spectrum, with frequent forays into murder.

jhoshea (scoopsnoodle), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 11:53 (nineteen years ago)

but anyway this is a 'taking sides' -- you weigh up the motivation yourself.

hard to say - do i get to pick which war and which terrorists? terrorism's tends to have the more vile intentions, but wars are more destructive. war is occasionally necessary - terrorism, likely not so. if my my decision actually had an effect on the world and i could pick one to eliminate forever, i'd have to pick war because of the scope of the thing.

so there you go - terror wins.

although in the absence of war i suppose terror could grow to the size of the largest wars, in which case, i'd take war.

but then in most wars civilians are purposely targeted anyway - firebombing of tokyo etc.

also, terror: more or less a form of war, no?

can't decide... lesser of two evils... uhhh...

jhoshea (scoopsnoodle), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 12:04 (nineteen years ago)

The Guardian's splash headline on 12 September 2001 was "An act of war". Go fig.

Hello Sunshine (Hello Sunshine), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 12:14 (nineteen years ago)

Self-avowed jihadis probably see what they're doing as a very long, large-scale war.

I think it would be misleading to classify terrorism as "the tactic of the smaller group against the larger group" though. Islamic terrorism could at least theoretically be a quite large and effective movement. The fact that it doesn't appear to be so at the moment is partly due to some of the better-considered war on terror tactics (i.e. NOT the invasion of Iraq), and partly due to a regrouping and change in strategy by jihadis.

I think the idea of taking a "side" between these two things is morally abhorrent. War does do far more collective damage ultimately and is an awful thing. But terrorism aims specifically to achieve only one of the worst consequences of war - the killing and maiming of civilians. The difference in the number of civilian deaths is only a function of power, not of morality.

A-ron Hubbard (Hurting), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 12:15 (nineteen years ago)

I think the idea of taking a "side" between these two things is morally abhorrent.

lesser of two evils - go!

jhoshea (scoopsnoodle), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 12:19 (nineteen years ago)

Ones man's terrorism is another man's war.

mei (mei), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 14:40 (nineteen years ago)

Isn’t there a war on war campaign soon?

not-goodwin (not-goodwin), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 15:24 (nineteen years ago)

I think it would be misleading to classify terrorism as "the tactic of the smaller group against the larger group"

Size is not the deciding factor, but the relative strength and war-fighting capacity of the two sides certainly is.

The classic "terrorism" situation is where one or more countries occupies another country or else politically dominates it (or a specific group of people). The occupied country or dominated group is not strong enough to expel the occupier or defy the dominator through direct means (i.e. fighting a war and winning it). The best alternative strategy is to persuade the foe that the profit to be gained from their occupation or domination does not offset the cost. The means of perusuasion is to raise the cost through acts of violence. The desired goal is for the foe to voluntarily disengage, as a rational act of cutting its losses.

Under this strategy, the most valuable acts of "terror" are the ones that exact a high psychological cost, because exacting a high enough financial cost is usually not within the war-fighting means of the terrorists. That is why bin Laden didn't attack grain silos in the midwest.

Bin Laden's approach is purely within this tradition. In this case the dominated group he believes he is fighting on behalf of is rather grandiose - all Muslims everywhere. That is also a reason why his stated war aims are extremely vague. He is still in a stage where all that matters is the psychological effect of al Qaeda on the West and the Islamic world.

The chances are good that they won't ever progress beyond this stage, but if not, the next stage would be the overthrow of western-oriented Islamic regimes and replacing them with Taliban-like governments. For this to happen, the West must be so war-weary and disgusted with engagement in the Islamic world that they refuse to intervene. It could happen.

Aimless (Aimless), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 16:08 (nineteen years ago)

BTW, "terror" is and has always been used as a selective tactic within a war-fighting context. In that case, it is not at the same strategic level as "terrorism", but it is still terror - aimed at demoralizing the enemy or driving civilians to panic in order to alter the outcome of a battle.

Aimless (Aimless), Tuesday, 12 September 2006 16:29 (nineteen years ago)

Size is not the deciding factor, but the relative strength and war-fighting capacity of the two sides certainly is.

Possibly, but not necessarily. After all, a powerful country could certainly finance or support seemingly "independent" terrorist groups to advance its aims because war is not an option for political reasons.

A-ron Hubbard (Hurting), Wednesday, 13 September 2006 00:42 (nineteen years ago)

I generally dislike the "terrorism is war by the weak against the strong" argument on multiple levels. It's not always accurate, and it sounds too much like a rationalization, at least in realist terms - "Well, that's just the way they fight war because they don't have stinger missiles." Was Timothy McVeigh nothing more than a warrior for the weaker side of a conflict? What about the Shining Path?

A-ron Hubbard (Hurting), Wednesday, 13 September 2006 00:49 (nineteen years ago)

Also, please, please, destroy forever the "One man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter" cliche. Two groups of people thinking different things about something does not speak in any way to the truth or lack thereof.

A-ron Hubbard (Hurting), Wednesday, 13 September 2006 00:58 (nineteen years ago)

Yeah, that's the point, though - the "truth" is in the eye of the beholder is the whole point of that phrase.

How about destroying forever the term "terrorism" full stop? It would make thinking about these things 1,000,000,000 times easier.

Euai Kapaui (tracerhand), Wednesday, 13 September 2006 01:34 (nineteen years ago)

Yeah, but truth ISN'T always in the eye of the beholder. I mean what if I changed it to "One man's serial killer is another man's civil rights activist"?

Hell, maybe the guy even happens to be a serial killer AND a civil rights activist, but that doesn't mean there's no truth at all.

A-ron Hubbard (Hurting), Wednesday, 13 September 2006 01:36 (nineteen years ago)

I mean sure, sometimes "terrorists" are euphemistically called "freedom fighters" and vice versa, but making the leap from that fact to the idea that moral judgment is entirely impossible just sounds like some kind of facile college stoner move to me.

A-ron Hubbard (Hurting), Wednesday, 13 September 2006 01:39 (nineteen years ago)

And just to be clear, I don't mean to say there are no murky cases where the lines are blurred. There are plenty.

A-ron Hubbard (Hurting), Wednesday, 13 September 2006 01:45 (nineteen years ago)

Hurting, it is always a bad idea to confuse the idea of explaining and understanding a person's methods and motives with the idea of excusing or justifying their actions. Arguing that one's enemy has goals that are understandable and that he chooses methods that are suitable to both his means and his goals is not the same as arguing that an enemy's actions "right" or "moral".

Was Timothy McVeigh nothing more than a warrior for the weaker side of a conflict?

Fighting from a position of weakness does not automatically make you morally superior. It just means you are weaker and must fight accordingly, if you fight at all. The fact that, for example, Al-Qaeda is far weaker than the US and NATO armed forces, does not mean that they are therefore victims of US power with whom we ought to sympathize. The weak aren't always the innocent.

After all, a powerful country could certainly finance or support seemingly "independent" terrorist groups to advance its aims because war is not an option for political reasons.

This may be true, but when a stronger country employs a weaker group as a proxy army, such as the USA using the Contras in Nicaragua to fight a proxy war against the Sandanistas, their proxy is deceptively weak on the surface, but actually backed by strength in depth. As a matter of fact, the Contras were as well armed and supplied as their opponents, so this is not an especially good example of proxy terrorism employed by a state-sponsored weak group vs. much stronger opponent.

The more typical examples of using terrorist groups as proxies, where the sponsoring power wishes to avoid open warfare, might be Egypt or Syria using terrorist proxies against Israel. These examples still tend to occur where the sponsoring power is weaker than the targeted opponent. I'd argue that even Iran using proxies against Israel can be lumped into this category of weak against strong - because Israel is a nuclear power.

Aimless (Aimless), Wednesday, 13 September 2006 01:58 (nineteen years ago)

Well argued. I can't really disagree.

A-ron Hubbard (Hurting), Wednesday, 13 September 2006 02:05 (nineteen years ago)

ten months pass...

http://www.tax.ok.gov/plates/GWOT_apr07.jpg

sanskrit, Thursday, 2 August 2007 18:17 (eighteen years ago)

Enh, i don't like the desert coloring. Can I get the urban/snow camo instead?

kingfish, Thursday, 2 August 2007 18:21 (eighteen years ago)

oh hell yes

J0hn D., Thursday, 2 August 2007 19:54 (eighteen years ago)

Oh jesus delete America. From a state that had its own homegrown terrorism incident in recent memory, too, ffs.

WHY TEH EAGLE IS NOT CRYING??????

Phil D., Thursday, 2 August 2007 19:58 (eighteen years ago)

So the people who choose to fight by war are having a HUGE war against those who choose to fight with terrorism?

mei, Friday, 3 August 2007 12:00 (eighteen years ago)

Terrorists live in the apartment below mine. They always have their blinds open and they walk up and down the highway a lot. They have their terrorist plans on huge pieces of paper on the floor in their apartment.

earthbound misfit, Friday, 3 August 2007 13:25 (eighteen years ago)

eagle is pissed off

Curt1s Stephens, Friday, 3 August 2007 13:26 (eighteen years ago)


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