Slightly technical JPEG resolution/digital camera question

Message Bookmarked
Bookmark Removed
This is something I've always wanted to know a bit more about, and a little googling hasn't really enlightened me. I now have a need to know, too, as we're selecting wedding photographers. Basically, how large an image can one hope to print from JPEG files of certain sizes, and what should one expect to be able to get from a high-end digital camera these days? For instance, one photographer has mentioned using 300dpi, 7mb JPEGS, and says these will be fine for printing 8x10s. Does that sound about right? I've definitely seen larger prints from midrange digital cameras, so I'm a little curious as to whether such files are as good as one can hope for.

toby (tsg20), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 09:34 (nineteen years ago)

It probably would be fine - have you tried asking to see samples, though?

Forest Pines (ForestPines), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 09:36 (nineteen years ago)

(image dimensions in pixels) or (image dimensions in cm or inches AND resolution (dpi)) would give a better idea, I think

RJG (RJG), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 09:52 (nineteen years ago)

but if you're just asking about JPEG properties...yeh, not the best if you want to keep your photos good

RJG (RJG), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 09:55 (nineteen years ago)

yeah you really need pixel dimensions - the "dpi" of a jpeg is meaningless! 300dpi at 8x10 = 3000*2400 pixels, or 7 megapixels, and would probably be fine, if it's a high quality/low compressed jpeg.

ledge (ledge), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 10:00 (nineteen years ago)

I'd be looking for a guy who works in RAW rather than jpeg and relies on his eye to get the colours right rather than the camera itself.

Ed (dali), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 10:11 (nineteen years ago)

++

RAW for printing

No decent wedding photographer should be shooting in lossy JPEG.

However using histographs etc to fine tune settings quickly is what makes dSLRs good for weddings etc a good photographer should be able to use both.

Jarlr'mai (jarlrmai), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 10:31 (nineteen years ago)

Yeah I asked about RAW and was deflected onto JPEGs. I will ask for the pixel resolution, I guess. What would we want if we wished to print, say 16x20?

toby (tsg20), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 11:23 (nineteen years ago)

I guess the issue is that they want to be able to do some post-processing on the images, which probably makes RAW less of an option - should we be asking more abour TIFF or something?

toby (tsg20), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 11:27 (nineteen years ago)

16x20"?

16x20" at 300dpi = 4800x6000 pixels

TIFFs fine, really, I think

RJG (RJG), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 11:37 (nineteen years ago)

toby has this rly big wallet he wants to put his wedding pic in...

CarsmileSteve (CarsmileSteve), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 11:40 (nineteen years ago)

4800x6000 or 30 megapixels!!! 300 dpi may be overkill if it's a good quality image, 200 dpi probly fine.

ledge (ledge), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 11:46 (nineteen years ago)

haha ok. thanks for all the advice, this is proving useful.

toby (tsg20), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 12:21 (nineteen years ago)

you can do more post processing with RAW because you haven't had the camera's post processing thrown in. TIFF is acceptable but not that any cameras can produce TIFFs.

Ed (dali), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 14:32 (nineteen years ago)

what's wrong with JPegs? There's virtually no difference in quality surely, plus they're file sizes are tiny in comparison.

Ste (Fuzzy), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 14:40 (nineteen years ago)

Jpgs are meant for web display so are hella compressed. I would imagine there are much better formats for print.

Sam rides the beat like a bicycle (Molly Jones), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 14:48 (nineteen years ago)

It's not so much the JPEGs but the image processing that the camera imposes/. With RAW you are taking the direct data from the camera's CCD and writing it straight to the card and you can use much more powerful computer systems to perform the post-procerssing that the camera would otherwise perform using its own limited resources.

Ed (dali), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 14:52 (nineteen years ago)

how large are we talking here btw?

8x10? inches, mm, cm? metres?

Ste (Fuzzy), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 14:53 (nineteen years ago)

xpost, but how much processing do you want. i hear camera in built processing is much better than most software, especially if you're a decent photographer anyway why should you need to fath about for hours and hours on photoshop changing every single pixel one by one.

sorry - I'm ranting, its just that my mate is a photographer and she manages fine with jpgs, she barely uses photoshop as most of her prints only require cropping. She prints on A4 size max, and there is absoloutely no loss in quality.

I'm wondering what size this thread questioner is referring to though. Poster size, yes I'd agree jpg would be unsuitable.

Ste (Fuzzy), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 14:58 (nineteen years ago)

well, as I say, I guess i'm wondering about coffeebook sized prints, so maybe 16 by 20, that kinda size, maybe even bigger (i'm terrible at estimating sizes).

toby (tsg20), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 15:08 (nineteen years ago)

coffeebook?

Ste (Fuzzy), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 15:10 (nineteen years ago)

16 x 20 inches is bigger than A3... 8x10 is just smaller than A4

Vicky (Vicky), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 15:12 (nineteen years ago)

is that possible?

Ste (Fuzzy), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 15:14 (nineteen years ago)

of course it is, just an illusion in my mushed mind.

Ste (Fuzzy), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 15:16 (nineteen years ago)

REAL PHOTOGRAPHERS SHOOT IN RAW

(this is actually a good litmus test)

jhoshea megafauna (scoopsnoodle), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 16:21 (nineteen years ago)

toby, to be blunt shouldn't you leave this stuff up to the photographers? I imagine you already have a lot to worry about!

Euai Kapaui (tracerhand), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 16:23 (nineteen years ago)

also if you are going to do more processing than the camera provides you don't start with lossy compressed files (JPG), you start with RAW. no point processing something that's already lost some definition (even at low compression, high quality, you've lost some info making a JPG)

Britain's Obtusest Shepherd (Alan), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 16:25 (nineteen years ago)

just to chime in...

tracer, we're still at the point of signing the contract with the photographer, and trying to get some of these details in the contract.

the package that we're getting is digital-only, so not your typical wedding deal. we'll be printing our own prints and books from the images that they give us, which is why this is such a big deal. we're both just wary of being in a situation where we go to print out photos following the wedding and end up with crappy grainy prints because we weren't clear about what we want.

the couple that we've been talking to doesn't want to send out the images straight out of the camera, they want to do some post-production on select images before sending them to us.

not sure if that clarifies things for people or not.

colette (a2lette), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 16:29 (nineteen years ago)

Ah, that does somewhat. They are giving you a processed downstream version of what they have shot. In which case jpeg is fine for online but it would still be good if they could burn a CD or DVD with all of the photos in .tiff or .PSD or whatever so that you don't get any of the problems due to compression.

This is doubly important if they are shooting in jpeg because shoot-process-compress-process- compress is not a great workflow for optimal prints at the end.

Ed (dali), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 16:34 (nineteen years ago)

your wedding takes place in the FUTURE?

Euai Kapaui (tracerhand), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 16:34 (nineteen years ago)

Can you ask them to send a couple of images on a disk of photos they've taken with the camera/resolution they're proposing, so that you can print it out using the method you had in mind to see whether it works or not? If you've got time, of course.

Vicky (Vicky), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 16:35 (nineteen years ago)

In a time and place which is not this one ...

Ed (dali), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 16:35 (nineteen years ago)

REAL PHOTOGRAPHERS GET IT RIGHT FIRST TIME

Ste (Fuzzy), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 16:35 (nineteen years ago)

toby, to be blunt shouldn't you leave this stuff up to the photographers? I imagine you already have a lot to worry about!

haha, i spose wedding planners naturally have to worry about everything!

Ste (Fuzzy), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 16:41 (nineteen years ago)

i like Vicky's idea. if they're offering digital-only, her suggestion would be the equivalent of those display prints they usually have scattered around their office.

Euai Kapaui (tracerhand), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 16:44 (nineteen years ago)

definitely, if you can check the guys portfolio, do it.

Ste (Fuzzy), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 16:46 (nineteen years ago)

Kim & noodles to thread! If the guy is worth his salt he will have a portfolio for you to look at.

Thermo Thinwall (Thermo Thinwall), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 17:20 (nineteen years ago)

yeah, we've seen his images online, though the files are scaled down for web use. i think the plan of emailing for a sample is a good one - thanks for the suggestion.

toby (tsg20), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 17:38 (nineteen years ago)

I'm sure it will be fine.

Alba (Alba), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 18:02 (nineteen years ago)

Or superfine.

Michael Jones (MichaelJ), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 18:07 (nineteen years ago)

JPG is fine for printing, as long as it's sized correctly for your final output , it's not a format that scales up well. JPG is only an issue if you're planning on doing your own post-processing, which is where the lossy format screws you.

300dpi is the standard dpi for printing - that's what your local lab running a Fuji Frontier or Noritsu machine will output at, and basically what a good photo printer is capable of (Epson R2400, the HP) etc..

It wouldn't hurt to request all the files in TIFF format on CD/DVD - that's the basic equivalent of a wedding photographer handing you the negatives when he's done. He'll probably charge you more, just as a photographer - just like in the film days, the wedding people made their money selling prints.

milo z (mlp), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 18:17 (nineteen years ago)

"Basically, how large an image can one hope to print from JPEG files of certain sizes, and what should one expect to be able to get from a high-end digital camera these days? "

I would expect a wedding photographer to either be using a Nikon or Canon pro outfit - the d200 outputs at ~10.2mp, the Canon 5d at 12.8. Both should make excellent prints up to 11x14, and with a little work are acceptable up to 16x20. The higher-end models (D2x, 1D blah blah blah) will do a little bit better.

milo z (mlp), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 18:20 (nineteen years ago)

I'd be surprised if they gave you the Camera Raw, although it's amazing how digital has transformed wedding photography. Traditionally, they made their money from the prints. If they're post-processing (which I recommend you let them do unless you really know what you're about), they can't send you RAW, it'll be JPEG or TIFF. If you're printing what they send you, JPEG is fine, and 7mbit will do 10x8 no problem, softer 12x10 too.

stet (stet), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 18:27 (nineteen years ago)

> JPG is fine for printing

you can get jpegs that are terrible for printing. choose a quantization setting that's too low and they'll look like shit (it's a lossy format and you can make it TOO lossy). that said, a professional photographer should be using the highest of all settings and have a big enough memory card to cope.

it also depends on what you're photographing - water and smoke and subtle things can look terrible - my tivo really struggles with footage of swimming pools even on the highest setting. and hard edged things look terrible as the dct technique it uses isn't good at big changes of contrast.

Koogy Yonderboy (koogs), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 18:42 (nineteen years ago)

Toby and Colette's wedding reception is themed around a floating barbecue feature =>> disaster looms!

Alba (Alba), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 19:22 (nineteen years ago)

xp - yes, my assumption would be that he's going to be giving them '10' JPGs rather than web-ready. In which case, JPG (for printing) is no different than any other format.

milo z (mlp), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 19:28 (nineteen years ago)

it's actually kind of like an underwater cirque du soliel, but with firefighters. we're fucked.

(is all of this telling me that we're being stupid going with a digital photographer and we should reconsider all the 'old fashioned' film photographers that i automatically vetoed off our list?)

stet, we're avoiding the traditional route and advertised on craigslist for someone to work in our price range and giving us digital images at the end...had almost 100 responses in the end, at least half were worth looking twice at their websites. but nobody on the shortlist will be trying to sell us prints at the end of the day.

colette (a2lette), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 22:34 (nineteen years ago)

The best advice I can give you is look at his work....in real life, not on a monitor. If it looks good, then don't worry about the technical side. If the quality looks bad, find someone else. My camera only shoots up to 8MP and I have never had any problems with printing up to 16x20 with very little noticeable loss in quality....certainly not at the distance anyone would be looking at it from.

It's a hard world for little things... (papa november), Tuesday, 14 November 2006 22:57 (nineteen years ago)


You must be logged in to post. Please either login here, or if you are not registered, you may register here.