http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4370139,00.html
Thought ILE's Dutch contingent might be able to fill me in on what looks like a very worrying development. It depresses me to have to start this thread, but following the events in last autumn's Danish and Norwegian elections, all the European countries looked up to by British Europhiles as liberal, tolerant, modern social democracies (whereas France and Austria were *never* looked up to in that way in this country, even before they had their far-right insurgences) seem to be suffering in this way. Never have I been prouder of the fact that the BNP have only ever had one councillor for a few months in 1993-94.
― Robin Carmody, Friday, 8 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-three years ago)
Pity Omar couldn't post his answer; it’s a bastard to explain, let
alone succinctly. For Robin, and anyone else interested here’s my
attempt..
Since 1994 the Netherlands has been governed by a so-called ‘Purple’
coalition consisting of the right-wing pro-free market Liberals
(blue), small centrist Lib-Dem-a-like D66, and Labour (red). An
unlikely coalition in many respects, the salient point being it’s the
first post-war Dutch government without the Christian Democrats.
Major issues in 1994: Government finances/debt, high
unemployment. ‘Purple’s’ motto Work, Work, Work. The Christian
Democrats struggled badly in unaccustomed opposition (compare with
Tories) and as the economy ticked along nicely, unemployment fell,
other issues began to dominate, massive transport congestion, trains
running late, struggling schools, long hospital waiting lists,
personnel shortages, (does this sound familiar fellow Brits?) and
rising crime. Add to this often-unsaid concerns about immigration,
and levels of criminality amongst second-generation immigrants, in
this densely populated country.
In local government dissatisfaction with the established parties saw
the emergence of grass-roots local parties, ideologically vague but
with a distinct local identity campaigning mostly on pavement-
politics issues, often with a popular local celebrity involved.
These parties e.g. Leebaar Utrecht/Liveable Utrecht, having scored
some noticeable success during council elections, decided to form a
national party to contest the coming general election in May:
Leefbaar Nederland (Liveable Holland). Again ideologically
indistinct, but seemingly well placed to exploit increasing
dissatisfactions at the ruling government and with an extensive
Proportional Representation quite capable of getting seats in
parliament.
This new party required a prospective parliamentary leader, some one
to be the public face of the party, preferably well known and
charismatic. Step forward Pim Fortuyn:
Fortuyn is a complex figure, flamboyant, bald, gay, and almost always
in a 3-piece suit. A former professor, turned political commentator,
he was on TV discussion programmes expressing either contempt for the
government, or anti-Islamic and anti-immigrant sentiment. Despite
the latter Leefbaar Nederland chose him as their candidate and
Fortuyn embarked on a vigorous electoral campaign. From nowhere the
opinion polls gave Leefbaar Nederland enough parliamentary seats in
the opinion polls to be a major player. Fortuyn was barely out of the
news.
Then he gave an interview to a newspaper when he expressed the sort
of opinions he’s been mouthing off for years, but that his party had
requested he not express i.e. Islam is a backward religion, scrap
Schengen, reintroduce tight border controls, no more Islamic
immigrants, no more asylum seekers, change the constitution regarding
anti-discrimination. Very nasty stuff, too much even for the
political neophytes of Leefbaar Nederland, who met in crisis and
threw him out of the party.
Many happily wrote him off, but Fortuyn merely responded he would
stand for parliament anyway only with his own party, whilst retaining
the leadership of the local ‘Leefbaar’ party in his home city
Rotterdam. The previous impressive polls for Leefbaar Nederland
merely shifted in Fortuyn’s favour. In last Wednesday’s local
election in their first election his party became the largest on the
council and to top it all Fortuyn managed to wipe the floor with the
governing party leaders in a quite extraordinary televised debate
last week, none of whom seemed to have a clue how to deal with is
poisonous one-liners and out right teasing (the Labour Party leader
couldn’t hide his loathing but came across as arrogant, the Liberal
leader looked shell-shocked).
Fortuyn is a very gifted, but very dangerous demagogue. Is he
extreme-right? Yes in his vile immigrant and Islam bashing but he’s
too much a maverick to fit in with the Haiders, Filip De Winters,
Fini’s etc, on some social issues he’s liberal e.g. abortion, gay
rights (he flaunts his sexuality) or euthanasia. Many in the party in
Rotterdam do not necessarily share all his views. What he has done
is rock the political boat here in a way that was previously
unthinkable, and in doing so completely undermine the governing
parties who look unlikely to continue in their current coalition.
More worryingly he’s injected a nasty measure of racism and
Islamophobia and into Dutch politics. The other parties look out
manoeuvred and flat-footed. Voices in the Dutch Liberals call for a
switch to more right-wing agenda unless Fortuyn self-destructs before
the election he stands to get a major fraction in parliament, largely
on the basis of protest votes. After that it’s anyone’s guess.
― stevo, Wednesday, 13 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-three years ago)