There are a lot of novels/films where a protagonist murders someone, but retains our sympathy - ie we're still seeing things from their viewpoint, we still want them to achive their goals, however morally repugnant they may be. Authors like Highsmith or Jim Thompson take it a step further, where they have protagonists who are downright narcissistic psychopaths. And yet we still basically sympathise and identify with Tom Ripley, we want him to get away with his murders and deceptions etc. Which made me wonder - how far could a character go and still retain our sympathy? Could you have a sympathetic protagonist who was also a rapist? You'd think not, but I read an obituary of the guy who wrote the Flashman books the other day, and it seems in some book Flashman does rape a woman. Flashman may be an "anti-hero", but we still identify with him, want him to succeed, he's a "loveable rogue"... Could you have a sympathetic character who's an unapologetic racist? Or a pedophile? There's Lolita - but the protagonist there isn't necessarily a sympathetic one...
― Zelda Zonk, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 12:16 (eighteen years ago)
Scat porn.
― The Reverend, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 12:36 (eighteen years ago)
I don't know if I'd 'identify' with Flashman! The one book I read I would have been quite happy for him to have had his balls cut off. Humbert is definitely not sympathetic. Tom Ripley is but that's also something to do with the people he's up against not being very sympathetic? Perhaps?
SPOILER ALLERT! In Clarissa Lovelace rapes Clarissa and then is wracked with guilt and, I think we're suppose to feel something for him when he dies (Oops but it's difficult to really sympathise with him! Not least because the agonisingly slow pace of the book has driven the reader crazy long before any of this happens.
― Ned Trifle II, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 12:54 (eighteen years ago)
you can still hate a character you sympathise with so yes to all of these.
― blueski, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 13:02 (eighteen years ago)
I'm having trouble of thinking of any sympathetic fictional wife-beaters off the top of my head, that may just be a lapse of memory though.
Faulkner was brilliant at testing the limits of this.
― Matt DC, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 13:08 (eighteen years ago)
James Ellroy's American Underworld trilogy is one of the best examples of a writer forcing you to cheer on murderers etc. I am so excited for the 3rd part.
― franny glass, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 13:21 (eighteen years ago)
Also The Bone People has some pretty horrific child abuse by a sympathetic* character.
*This is debatable, I suppose.
― franny glass, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 13:25 (eighteen years ago)
Cassidy from Preacher? (Though he beats up his gf, not wife.)
― Tuomas, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 13:27 (eighteen years ago)
Not that it makes any difference.
― Tuomas, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 13:28 (eighteen years ago)
Tom Ripley is but that's also something to do with the people he's up against not being very sympathetic? Perhaps?
The people Ripley kills (in The Talented Mr Ripley in any case) are pretty harmless, I think. Dickie Greenleaf is just a bit of a feckless youth, he's not evil or anything. And yet we're thrilled when he's killed and we want Ripley to get away with it. I think it's interesting that here our suspension of disbelief is seemingly coupled with suspension of moral beliefs. In aesthetic philosophy there's a lot written about "imaginative resistance", ie what things in a fiction make us less able to suspend disbelief. One view is that if a (fictional) world has radically different moral precepts, we find it harder to suspend disbelief. But the Ripley stories seem to disprove this...
― Zelda Zonk, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 13:43 (eighteen years ago)
Jason Compson treats Dilsey and the slow kid badly.
― Eazy, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 15:07 (eighteen years ago)
he also treats Caddy badly. but you're supposed to hate him.
― Mr. Que, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 15:08 (eighteen years ago)
http://www.fortunecity.com/tattooine/sputnik/53/scifi/dredd1.gif
― DG, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 15:51 (eighteen years ago)
I didn't have any sympathy for Patrick Bateman. I think the old rat in the vagina is where my line is.
― Bonita Applebum, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 16:34 (eighteen years ago)
Not trying to take the piss or anything, but this is the wrong question.
― kenan, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 16:41 (eighteen years ago)
Why search fiction when there are so many real-life applicants?
― Laurel, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 16:42 (eighteen years ago)
bizarre, i was going to say pete bondurant from ellroy's 'underworld' novels. a likeable enough guy considering he's a thug who helps orchestrate jfk's assassination.
― omar little, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 16:43 (eighteen years ago)
Do we sympathise with Gulliver Foyle in Besters Gulliver Foyle?
― Jarlrmai, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 16:44 (eighteen years ago)
wtf?
I mean in Tiger! Tiger!
A skillful enough writer could make a character who was unrepentantly responsible for genocide sympathetic if that was his or her intention.
― chap, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 16:44 (eighteen years ago)
Hannibal Lecter?
― Ste, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 16:45 (eighteen years ago)
Pose the right one.
Hannibal Lecter was very charming and quite the gourmand.
― Bonita Applebum, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 16:45 (eighteen years ago)
Maybe, but "sympathetic" would be such a boring thing for that kind of character to be.
I only mean that "nasty but retains sympathy" isn't really the trick -- nasty but human, maybe. Loathsome but recognizable, in the best case enlightening. Fuck a lot of sympathy. You can hate hate hate a protagonist and still be engaged with him or her.
― kenan, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 16:48 (eighteen years ago)
I was thinking about this question the other day when I saw a trailer for Dexter on a DVD.
― jaymc, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 16:58 (eighteen years ago)
We're very rarely going to feel sympathetic with murderers, psychopaths, rapists or what have you in real life: we're not going to want them to do the crimes or get away with them. I think it's interesting that in the fictional world it's different, and that one of the things we might throw out the window when entering a fictional world is our moral instincts... I'm interested in the way fictional worlds are different from the real world, and in which ways they have to be the same for the fiction to work.
― Zelda Zonk, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 17:02 (eighteen years ago)
we're not going to want them to do the crimes or get away with them
Crime and Punishment, though. That one's great like that.
― kenan, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 17:10 (eighteen years ago)
Your point about being engaged rather than sympathetic is good but if you aren't engaged you're liable to just stop reading.
― Bonita Applebum, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 17:22 (eighteen years ago)
there's also a pretty notable disinction sympathy for a fictional character and empathy for their plight, cf american psycho
― remy bean, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 17:32 (eighteen years ago)
BAHAHAHA spoiler alert for Clarissa! Like maybe FIVE things happen in that book.
― Abbott, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 17:54 (eighteen years ago)
http://www.stevecake.com/Other%20stuff/the-harder_they_come.jpg
― Tracer Hand, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 17:55 (eighteen years ago)
empathy for their plight, cf american psycho
Yeah, I didn't have that either.
― Bonita Applebum, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 17:55 (eighteen years ago)
i didn't read this thread but it is a silly question
― n/a, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 17:56 (eighteen years ago)
A spoiler alert for an 18th century novel is pretty amusing in itself. Hey, we're just that kind of high-falutin board!
― chap, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 17:59 (eighteen years ago)
Thomas Covenant commits a rape at the start of the 6 novel thing by Stephen Donaldson but he's obviously still supposed to be broadly sympathetic.
― Noodle Vague, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 18:00 (eighteen years ago)
SPOILER ALERT: Moll Flanders has like eight kids and they never get mentioned once she moves away from them, which makes no sense! She steals WATCHES, guys! Hope I didn't ruin the book for you!
Actually M.G. Lewis' The Monk has a lot of stuff that would be BIG spoilers! And I would say Castle of Otranto, too, but actually SO much insane shit happens in that book, on every page, that you could easily name ten or twelve thing and still not ruin the dozens of other weird surprises. (SPOLIER ALERT: All the fucking prophecies come true in very obvious ways!)
I pretty much only like 18th century novels and sci-fi anymore. :(
― Abbott, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 18:03 (eighteen years ago)
Robinson Crusoe's in this big fucking shipwreck, and he's stuck on an island! Then, like, ten years later this ship picks him up and he goes home again.
― chap, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 18:05 (eighteen years ago)
SPOILER ALERT: The person with the birthmark is some royalty or aristocrat's lost or kidnapped baby!
― Abbott, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 18:05 (eighteen years ago)
(This could be like eight novels here.)
SPOILER ALERT: She ends up going to the convent to keep her uncle from marrying her!
― Abbott, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 18:06 (eighteen years ago)
SPOILER ALERT: It's kind of episodic so there's not much of a plot, but everyone they meet shares their entire background story for one or more chapters! Surprise!
― Abbott, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 18:07 (eighteen years ago)
I'd guess that Moll Flanders' abandonment of her kids didn't have the same moral meanings for 18th century readers tho. Same probly applies to lots of other stuff from books back then.
― Noodle Vague, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 18:07 (eighteen years ago)
SPOILER ALERT: She's forced into prostitution when a procurist convinces her to London!
NV, not that she abandons her kids as a morally nonsensical thing, but she's just like, "See ya!," moves on, and never are they mentioned again. (Except Defoe keeps inaccurately stating the number of children she's had! The Norton critical edition is great because you can tell the editor is kind of pissed about these inconsistencies in the footnotes, "In fact, Defoe has once again forgotten she had three children in (British tiown), not two, grumble grumble.")
― Abbott, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 18:10 (eighteen years ago)
SPOILER ALERT: This guy has an objective. Despite various obstacles, he achieves it. Along the way he learns some stuff.
― chap, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 18:10 (eighteen years ago)
I've long had an idea - which is sort of ripped from Borges, I suppose - of a protagonist who wants to commit a suicide of the soul as well as the body, to become totally beyond the pale of being remembered with kindness by anybody he's ever known, so he commits the worst imaginable crime for no reason other than to do this to himself.
― Noodle Vague, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 18:11 (eighteen years ago)
That sounds kind of like I was intentionally failing my classes for w hile. Sort of.
― Abbott, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 18:12 (eighteen years ago)
It's partly an idea about abnegation, and that's the bit I think Borges' "Three Versions of Judas" made me think of, and partly wondering just what you'd have to do to turn away everybody who ever cared about you. And yeah, maybe it's partly about my Dad failing his classes on purpose as a kid.
I think even most of Defoe's contemporaries thought he was a hack, right?
― Noodle Vague, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 18:25 (eighteen years ago)
Ralph Kramden?
― The Yellow Kid, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 19:31 (eighteen years ago)
Five? Even that;s pushing it. Over 1500 pages! They don't write 'em like they used to...
― Ned Trifle II, Tuesday, 22 January 2008 20:39 (eighteen years ago)
Maria McCann's <i>As Meat Loves Salt</i> is a clever, complex example of this.
Won't get any more spoilerish by elaborating.
― spectra, Wednesday, 23 January 2008 02:08 (eighteen years ago)
Ooo, good call on Judge Dredd nuking East-Meg 1 way upthread. Only just noticed that.
― chap, Wednesday, 23 January 2008 02:10 (eighteen years ago)
This is the same point I was about to post. As Hitchcock proved with Psycho, you can root for an unsympathetic character if he's put in a tricky situation, against uneven odds. You want Norman Bates or Tom Ripley to avoid being caught, not because you've forgotten all you moral instincts, but because the drama in these movies have been built on the tension of whether or not they'll manage to escape their situation.
― Tuomas, Wednesday, 23 January 2008 08:46 (eighteen years ago)
I don't think most people who watch Psycho are rooting for Norman Bates.
― Noodle Vague, Wednesday, 23 January 2008 09:22 (eighteen years ago)
Not 'rooting' but I felt sorry for him at the end. Is that the same as being sympathetic? This thread has me confused.
― Ned Trifle II, Wednesday, 23 January 2008 11:26 (eighteen years ago)
mickey and mallory ?
― Ste, Wednesday, 23 January 2008 11:41 (eighteen years ago)
because i guess that's a big point of the film
― Ste, Wednesday, 23 January 2008 11:42 (eighteen years ago)
what about Buscemi's character in Con Air, a sick pedo/murdering fucker (although we don't see him actually take part in any of his so-called dark desires) he became a sort of "hurrah he escaped!" happy ending figure.
― Ste, Wednesday, 23 January 2008 11:44 (eighteen years ago)
destroy an entire city as godzilla is represented to have done
― the galena free practitioner, Wednesday, 23 January 2008 21:18 (eighteen years ago)
Speaking hypothetically, and given the right story and lead-up plot, one might be persuaded into sympathy for someone who killed and ate their spouse. But not their children. Certain proprieties must be observed and all that.
― Aimless, Wednesday, 23 January 2008 21:23 (eighteen years ago)
Delany's Tides of Lust and Hogg to thread.
― Rock Hardy, Wednesday, 23 January 2008 21:30 (eighteen years ago)
what about Buscemi's character in Con Air
But at the end isn't there this girl on a swingset or something, and he's nice to her? And we're supposed to think he's changed? That's how I remember it anyway but that's before SPOILER ALERT Nic Cage crashes the plane into a bunch of Vegas signs
― robertwolf8080, Wednesday, 23 January 2008 21:36 (eighteen years ago)
And at the end we see him free enjoying playing craps in Vegas and drinking a cocktail.
― jim, Wednesday, 23 January 2008 21:38 (eighteen years ago)
And I felt pretty stoked for him.
Ozymandais kills pretty much all of New York.
― aldo, Wednesday, 23 January 2008 22:02 (eighteen years ago)
Yeah, but to SAVE ALL MANKIND, so they would have died from the commie nukes anyway.
― Bodrick III, Wednesday, 23 January 2008 22:03 (eighteen years ago)