The Etymology of Semitism: Test Your Knowledge of Genesis!

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Whenever I come across reference to Arab "anti-Semitism," I'm forced to chuckle at the wording, as aren't Arabs themselves Semitic, both in the anthropological/linguistic sense and the Biblical sense of having descended from Noah's son Shem? Biblically speaking, shouldn't Arabs actually be considered Hebrews, being descended from Heber through Abraham to the great Isaac versus Ishmael split? And so after Ishmael was cast out into the desert and Isaac, renamed Israel, had a son named Judah: well, anti-Israeli now makes national distinctions, so anti-Judaic is maybe as close as we can get to correct.

Anyone know any history on how we ended up using entirely the wrong phrase? I mean, I'm Semetic, and I'm from all the way over in a whole other continent -- although being descended from Shem spares me the curse of Ham. And funnily, if you look at things from the Biblical-historical point of view, then all of the Arab-Judaic conflicts in history basically trace back to Abraham and Sarah just being incredibly lousy parents: all that handmaid drama and exile!

Nitsuh, Thursday, 14 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

But wait, I forgot: Biblical history is a big steaming load, innit.

Nitsuh, Thursday, 14 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

"Aryan" has similar etymological twists to it.My opinion, language is pretty fluid. It morphs depending on popular usage. We rule it, not vice versa. Power to the people!

bnw, Thursday, 14 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Yes, yes, the whole Indo-Aryan to "Aryan Nation" movement. Considering how often human beings go around killing one another over these things, you'd think we'd be better at keeping our terms straight.

Nitsuh, Thursday, 14 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

But I wonder, Byron, why these shifts in how we codify and label ancestry don't in and of themselves basically break down essentialism, or at least lay bare the pointlessness of it. I.e.: how would a proud "Aryan" Neo-Nazi respond to learning the word's etymology, assuming he responded semi-rationally? Would a full tracing-back of all of these splits and shifts completely demolish our attachment to contemporary categories, or might they deepen them by putting the splits, anyway, in greater relief?

Nitsuh, Thursday, 14 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Well, that'd be the hope, that further knowledge would prove how trvial differences between people are. I've always thought genetics is a great example of this. How would your average bigot come to terms with the fact that all of humanity is most likely from Africa? And of how miniscule genetic differences between races, religons, etc. really are? But then, most real racial hatred like the Mideast, like Africa, seems more blown out of "an for an eye." You kill my cousin, I kill your family. A nice logical discussion doesn't seem to have much of a chance.

bnw, Thursday, 14 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

being descended from Shem spares me the curse of Ham.

Oh, must you people always be so uppity about your diet?

Annie Country-club, Thursday, 14 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

And so after Ishmael was cast out into the desert and Isaac, renamed Israel, had a son named Judah

It wasn't Isaac who was renamed Israel; it was Isaac's son Jacob. "Israel means "strove with God", because Jacob is given the name by a 'man' (widely assumed to be an angel by Biblical scholars) with whom he wrestles at the ford of Jabbok. The man asks him his name and then says, "your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel, since you strove with God and man and survived".

spares me the curse of Ham

I'm not sure what the curse of Ham is. Please enlighten me

"Gypsies" or "Romanies" is another example of words for groups of ppl purporting to describe their origin. The words are derived from "Egypt" and "Romania" respectively, even tho many of the travelling folks in Europe are believed to have travelled across Asia from India. I think we need to appreciate how poorly educated most ppl were prior to the 20th century and how little most ppl travelled. The arrival of a group of travellers with strange customs, clothes and language in a town might set ppl talking about their origins, but with so little education they would make wild guesses as to where these ppl might come from. The terms we used to describe groups of ppl were fixed in this kind of time and environment and we have been loath to revise them in the light of more accurate information.

MarkH, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Ham wandered into Noah's tent, where Noah was lying on the floor naked in a drunken stupor.

Ham fetched his brothers to laugh at their drunken dad, but they admonished him and covered Noah taking care not to view his nakedness.

When Noah sobered up he was annoyed by Ham, and said "Henceforth he shall serve his brethren".

All inferior races are descended from Ham.

DV, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

thanks DV. I remember the Noah getting drunk bit. First person to get drunk ever. Geezer!

MarkH, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

isn't this also the section of the bible that UZ stars in?

mark s, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Onan too.

MarkH, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Onan 2: This Time It's Mutual

mark s, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I think the story of Noah and Ham is on that Lego Bible stories website.

as is The Seduction of Lot - which also features drunkenness. And seduction.

DV, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

i rDidn't people use the curse of Ham to justify the slave trade

misterjones, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

"He shall serve his brethren" - makes perfect sense.

DV, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Thanks mark s. That made me laugh immoderately.

Sam, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I've often experienced the Curse of Ham about 2 hours after finishing the sandwich.

Dan Perry, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Better that than the Curse of Chili Dogs.

Ned Raggett, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Sub-question: which bits of Genesis drive you nuts?

Nitsuh, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

all the bits w/o gabriel

mark s, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

(did you see what i did there?)

mark s, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

* lands an elbow drop on mark s * That's quite enough! (no it's not, i love it)

The part where there's all of a sudden a bunch of WIMMIN for Cain to get down with is kind of fishy (yet beguilingly mysterious... like hey maybe ready and willing women really DO just appear out of thin air!)

Tracer Hand, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

That's what I love about Genesis. Someone gets cast out into the desert and then it's like "And that's where Sri Lankans come from."

Maybe Onan was being punished for just doing it all wrong, parthenogenesis apparently being the norm.

Nitsuh, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Jacob innocently sleeping with his girl's sister. Just try to get away with that one.

bnw, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Dads should get drunk and naked more often. But they shouldn't get so defensive about it.

Tracer Hand, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

The LDS postion on race comes from the Ham nonsense

anthony, Friday, 15 March 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

three months pass...
I was intrigued by the whole Indo-Aryan thing and thought I should respond. Actually, you may be surprised to know that the Nazis were not at all unaware of the meaning of the word "Aryan" and the fact that it is generally applied to many people other than Germans. In fact, that's more or less the root of the problem.

The Indo-European language family is the biggest in the world, and includes the Germanic languages (German, Nordic languages, English, etc.) as well as some eastern languages like Farsi (Iranian) and Hindi/Urdu (descended from Sanskrit). The interrelationships between these languages have led linguists to postulate the existence of a single ancestor language (and consequently a single ancestor culture/people) for all of them. Since this idea was first suggested in the 19th century, there has been a lot of speculation about who the speakers of this language were and what they looked like and where they lived. Scientists at the time (it always starts with some spin-off of legitimate science, doesn't it?) came to refer to these people as Aryans and to their language as the original Aryan language.

Based on some linguistic rules (having to do with the way that hard consonants are generally "traded down" over centuries for softer consonants), a lot of people felt that modern German was the closest of all the surviving languages to the original Aryan language. As research progressed on the composition of the original language (the vocabulary of which was deduced by finding common root words present in all the different Indo-European "Aryan" languages), vocabulary clues seemed to suggest that the ancient Aryan homeland would have been in Central Europe. This was because the ancient language apparently had words for some flora and fauna that only existed in Central Europe at that time.

Anyway, the main idea is that in the first half of the 20th century, a lot of people -- not just Nazis -- thought that the major Indo- European progenitor culture arose originally in Germany, then migrated into Central Asia, where it split into two groups. The eastern group went south into Persia and India and Greece. The western group returned to Europe and repopulated what is now Germany, England and Scandinavia.

The Nazis seized on this commonly accepted science of the day and used it to build their racial ideology -- claiming that those with Nordic features were the most perfectly preserved descendants of the ancient Aryans, who they claimed were a race of superhumans.

Anyway, new theories have arisen today. It turns out that there is a lot more linguistic evidence (again, words for specific flora and fauna, mountains, etc.) that would place the original "Aryans" -- if we can even use that word anymore without sounding like Nazis -- in the Caucusus. From there, they migrated east, south, west, etc. At least that's the prevailing theory these days.

But as with all theories, there is just enough room for dissension that anyone can pretty much believe whatever they want.

Ziggy Tosh, Monday, 24 June 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

five years pass...

Which are the Hametic races according to american christians? Do they generally consider themselves to be semites?

Heave Ho, Wednesday, 8 August 2007 09:17 (eighteen years ago)

What's the deal with that Phil Collins?

King Boy Pato, Wednesday, 8 August 2007 09:52 (eighteen years ago)

Most American Christians don't give two flops on the issue of who's Hametic and who's Semitic.

Genesis is basically a big incest-fetishist's spank book.

Casuistry, Wednesday, 8 August 2007 13:41 (eighteen years ago)

Oh, so it's that kind of invisible touch.

kingkongvsgodzilla, Wednesday, 8 August 2007 13:51 (eighteen years ago)


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