Paradox of the Liberal Diverger

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I'm a liberal diverger, by which I mean that I'm happy to criticise my own culture, and tend to want to learn about and embrace other cultures, believing they can teach me something.

This trait in my personality leads me to stock up on foreign culture, to travel, to fetishize 'the other' and its right to differ. Not content with being a mere cultural tourist, I want to immerse myself in other cultures, and go to live in other countries.

It's then that the paradox kicks in. I discover that the people like myself in those other cultures -- the liberal divergers -- are reaching out to me as a symbol of the western monoculture I am seeking to escape.

For instance, when I moved to France and asked some musicians in a bar to play some Brassens they pooh poohed me and played The Doors instead. Just last week here in Japan I was asked to provide music for a Japanese film which portrays Japanese kids fat on junk food, wearing dirty track suits, tagging and vandalising the suburbs of Tokyo. (I said yes, I needed the money. But clearly in collaborating with Japanese 'liberal divergers', I was telling lies about and undermining the very Japan I had come here to find.)

So having come to France or Japan in an attempt to subvert my own cultural conditioning and find otherness, I meet fellow 'liberal divergers' who are also attempting to subvert their cultural conditioning and find otherness -- in their case, in western, specifically American, culture, with all its 'glamourous' ugliness (grafitti! junk food! delinquency!). Westerners like me are seeking Ozu and Terayama, but Japanese as divergent as us are seeking Korine and Jarmusch.

The refreshingly strange local heritage I seek does, of course, exist in Japan. It's mostly in the hands of the very old and the very reactionary (museum curators, nationalists), the 'conservative convergers' who are the diametrical opposite of the 'liberal diverger' and wouldn't touch me with a bargepole.

But perhaps this isn't such a paradox after all. Maybe if I really seek 'otherness' I should avoid liberal divergers like myself, and simply accept the conservatism of the cultural convergers who are struggling to keep national heritage intact as a necessary evil (even if they're the very people I would shun at home in Britain -- readers of The Daily Telegraph, BNP and Conservative voters). Maybe internationalists need nationalists, something implied in the unlovely word 'glocal': the global and the local are all tied up with each other. They define and depend on each other.

Thoughts?

Momus, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

...or Ploughman's Lunch syndrome versus Chicken Tikka Masala syndrome:

Ploughman's Lunch = a sandwich that sounds very traditional and appeals to 'conservative convergers', but was actually dreamed up by a London advertising man in 1974.

Chicken Tikka Masala = a curry dish that sounds very exotic and appeals to 'liberal divergers', but was actually dreamed up by a London advertising man in 1974,

Momus, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Simplistic said, you're implying that, even though you want to change, you are still stuck in your own ways? By the way, have you experienced the *common* people since your last visit to the *bored*?;-)

nathalie, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Well, who are the 'common people' (and who's this Simplistic)? Do the common people eat Ploughman's Lunch or Chicken Tikka Masala? Are the common people voting for nationalist candidates on an anti-immigration platform, or for candidates who endorse the inclusion of the exotic lands at the southern and eastern edges of the Eurozone?

Momus, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

You could always join the Taliban.

bnw, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

The trouble with the Taliban is that they were busy blowing up, rather than preserving, the heritage of the country they claimed to be taking back to its roots. This is the difference between conservatives and fascists. Conservatives conserve traditions, fascists tend to eliminate all but the ones they require to prop their own power.

Momus, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

-Isn't this always paradox of the (cultural) tourist/traveller? In search for the 'unspoilt' he/she changes it by his/her very presence?

-The French-left vigourously oppose Americana, anglo-saxonism, Hollywood etc, and the subversion of what it regards as France. All of which must feed the mentality that persuade French voters to vote FN.

-'National Heritages' are always fluid, changeable, and never static. Selecting certain elements and wishing to preserve them in aspic is self-deluding. Eg Holland- Tulips (Turkish), Windmills (middle-east) clogs (Greek + Romans) coffee (Ottoman Turks).

stevo, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

The Ploughman's lunch was *invented* back in the mid 50's by the English Country Cheese Council.

Dr. C, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Not really on Momus's post, but seeing ILE'ers generally could be seen as social liberals I would be interested in whether you agree with the following analysis and have any thoughts,(yes I have been spending time on the Catholic thread which I find ultra conservative but fascinating and challenging for one who has only ever been exposed to a rather liberal worldview.)

Hi, all.

I think things work out in the following way:

1. The social liberal (like Joan) really needs a way to denigrate the social conservative.

2. But part of social liberal dogma is what they call "not judging."

3. This leaves the social liberal in a bit of a quandary: while it's O.K. to call things good, calling people or views "bad" is taboo for the social liberal.

4. So the social liberals hit upon the word "fear." The idea of "fear" is more clinical, and dispassionate. By this trick, the social liberal is still able to denigrate the social conservative (depicitng him as blindly succumbing to lower nstincts of fear, and unable to address maturely the fullnes of the world around him), but the social liberal is able to keep this denigration a bit more disguised, so that the socialliberals can still convince themselves that they're not denigrating anyone.

That is my guess as to how this particular fad of language and world- view developed. Indeed, if you debate a social liberal, you find that as they denigrate you, their minds are always groping for some other way to keep the denigration veiled and more clinical. They won't say that the social conservatives' view is "bad" or "wrong" (since that would be contrary to relativism), but rather, the social conservative's view is called "limited" or "narrow" or "arises from fear." See how this works? The social liberal obviously intends such words as perjoratives, but he can pretend to himself and other social liberals that they are not speaking perjoratives.

In Christ, Chris

-- Chris Butler (chris48butler@hotmail.com), May 09, 2002.

kiwi, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

That's not a bad point (for a Catholic to have made). The answer to this seeming paradox is that the liberal is a relativist insofar as he sees everybody as being equal 'before the law', or 'in opportunity' or 'objectively' or 'from a human rights point of view'. But that doesn't stop him having personal feelings of revulsion at the clitorectomist and the child abuser. So he keeps judgement within inverted commas, separate from his 'official' worldview of 'value-free differences'.

In other words, you can say that there's no absolute right and wrong (ie be a relativist) without saying that you personally don't see behaviours as right or wrong. Most liberals have a cut-off point somewhere, hence the old adage that 'a conservative is just a liberal with a teenage daughter'.

Momus, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Well, I think with the arty non-conservative types you're probably associating with - they're probably not the types that had the easiest times growing up. For me, at least - someone of Indian descent born and raised in the United States of immigrant parents, my instinct was always to fit in with American culture, while my parents always stressed preserving differences. When I was a teenager, I identified with punk rock - not with the ancient ragas or Sanskrit verses my father taught me as a child. Later on I grew to appreciate these things more than I did then, but in those formative teenage years, assimilating the bits of American culture that my parents most hated was my way to rebel. I suspect rebelling against parents is ingrained into the mindset of angry youth the world over, and the most obvious way to rebel is to embrace exactly what your parents most fear - "Americanization".

geeta, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

By the way, I disagree with Point 3. After the 'men who exclusively date Asian women' thread I found it wasn't 'okay to call things good'. A lot of the 'social liberals' who attacked me there found deeply offensive implicit slights to other races and other types of women in my position on Asian women (missionary, hur hur).

In Crowley,

Momus

Momus, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

This might be too particular to you, Nick, but I have noticed 'closet conservatism' in some of your pursuits. It's actually interesting, this sort of schizoid break between a liberal political outlook, libertine's curiosity (which has both liberal and conservative components in about the same mix as originality and cliché) and conservative behaviour. Hmmm.

I know that from personal experience, the parochial things one has purposely left behind in one's home country are even more annoying when they follow you to a new home. But the things I find parochial and near-sighted, like the aforementioned junk food and delinquency, others are going to be interested in because, for them, they're new. I just kind of blow them off, being of the opinion that I didn't move X miles from home just to get frustrated by the presence of same old, same old.

suzy, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

(Posted before Geeta's good point appeared, excuse the silly joke.)

Momus, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

western monoculture

???????????

katie, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Global monoculture.

Momus, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

global = it's also in Japan then, and trying to escape it is futile? *evil cackle*

katie, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

One thing I like about Japan is that they really can fight back on a global level, they don't just resort to cultural protectionism. With karaoke, Pokemon, Playstation etc they really have Hollywood (some of which they own, of course) on the ropes.

Momus, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

but slightly more seriously Momus: there probably are kids in Japan who are fat cos they eat junk food too often and smash things up (though i'd stop a bit short at asserting that vandalism is due to any "western" influence). the "Japan you came to find" sounds like it might have existed say, 100 or 50 or even 20 years ago, but LIKE THE REST OF THE WORLD it is changing... why are those kids not just as much part of Japanese society as kimonos, no theatre and the tea ceremony?

katie, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

and (sorry, crossed posts!) fighting back on Hollywood's own level... isn't that just stooping? it fits in with what i said before - Japan is changing and creating its own versions of other types of culture. you may sneer at "chicken tikka masala" but this is kind of at odds with what you said in the other thread isn't it, that you were "grateful" to your ex-wife's family for enriching Britain's gene pool (and by association, culture though this is debatable). but as far as Japan is concerned you don't approve of the miscegenation of culture. why is that?

katie, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Katie, you seem to take this process of social change in the direction of the American lifestyle as a totally natural law, something inevitable that I am being somehow perverse and reactionary to think is negative. But why would young Japanese want to be shaped like their US counterparts? Is it simply 'the way of the future'? We're told that China's economy will overtake that of the US by 2050 (perhaps even before then). Wouldn't Japanese kids be better preparing themselves for the 'Pacific century'?

Momus, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Another way of looking at this, of course, is to discover that despite perceived differences, one finds that people really are not that different from each other, particularily in developed countries with a sizeable middle class. The glocal thing, wherever it crops up, is how we know we're in one of those places.

suzy, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

i certainly DO NOT take it as a natural process! what you've conveniently overlooked is that a) it's a TWO WAY process, hence "chicken tikka masala" and Nobu's, and b) the bad parts of "western" culture (ie. McDonalds etc) seem to be living on borrowed time what with the increasing awareness of how bad they are. plus it seems to me that the Japanese themselves don't think that western culture is all that bad a thing - witness the huge skyscrapers and massive business expansion of Tokyo. AND POKEMON. i think it's a lot more complex that you're making out and if you were expecting huge flocks of geishas to be swanning about in the streets etc then OBVIOUSLY you're in for just as much disappointment as i would be if i went to Scotland and expected everyone to be wearing kilts and playing bagpipes, that's all.

katie, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

also what Suzy said!

katie, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

(Yes, we're crossing posts a bit) I wasn't mocking chicken tikka masala syndrome, that's the option I have chosen, and actually its fakeness doesn't worry me that much. I think the conclusion of my question above -- the bit about how the local and global need and define each other -- is that the 'exotic' as it's presented to us now is always going to be a self-conscious and synthetic approximation of missing or dead othernesses, hastily cooked up to counter the perceived threat of a global monoculture. (Fundamentalist Islam is exactly this.) I still prefer these token resistances to no resistance.

you were "grateful" to your ex-wife's family for enriching Britain's gene pool (and by association, culture though this is debatable)

What's debatable, that I thought British Bangladeshis don't enrich British culture? I certainly do think they enrich it. Cuisine alone has been hugely enriched in Britain by Bangladeshis, but there are also Bengali artists, bands, models, writers etc doing good work.

Momus, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Why see it as 'fightback' though and not xchange?

dave q, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

What's debatable, that I thought British Bangladeshis don't enrich British culture?

no, of course not! i just wasn't sure that gene pool = culture, that's all. it seems to me odd that you can approve of asian and japanese influences coming into Britain, but when the process is reversed you seem to get all jumpy about it.

katie, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

also (and i can't believe i'm going to say this!) what dave q said! i have to do some work now so i'm off for a bit - ta-ra for now but i'll be back, Momus, to see how many more times you wilfully misunderstand what someone's said ;)

katie, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

it seems to me odd that you can approve of asian and japanese influences coming into Britain, but when the process is reversed you seem to get all jumpy about it.

That's it! That's what the thread's about! The paradox of the liberal diverger.

Momus, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Enraged customer: "What the hell's this yukky paste!! I ordered the Ploughman's Lunch!!"
Barkeep: "I'm sorry sir, that's what the ploughman like to HAVE for lunch..." *points*
EC: *crestfallen* "Oh. [pause] What is it though?"
B: "Oh, it's a mixture of Marmite and Nutella, sir! It's FANTASTIC!! (This is TRUE!!)"
EC: "Haha numnum!!"

for a long time a version of this used to be my FAVOURITE JOKE and now it's YOUR, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

So why, Katie and Dave Q, do I get all jumpy, why don't I just see it as an exchange?

Because of the disparities. How many American films are showing in Paris right now? At least a hundred. And how many French films are showing in the US right now? One. Amelie. This has nothing to do with the quality of the films involved and everything to do with who owns the distribution networks. There is not a level playing field, and I don't welcome the idea that one day it may be totally impossible to see, in Norway, a film made in Norway (except at the Norwegian Institute, where it's furtively screened as some sort of exotic novelty).

Momus, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Olaf: Look, Knut, a Norwegian film, here in Oslo.

Knut: Bah, leave that Norwegian shit to the tourists. I'm not in the mood to read subtitles. Let's go and see 'Superman'.

Momus, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

the other as self/mundane. the mundane and everyday as the other.

gareth, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

'This has nothing to do with the quality of the films involved'

For the sake of argument, what if it does? Americans can't help it if nobody else can afford to bring anything to the table except a big spoon!

dave q, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

As the so-called 'monoculture' is going to feature trace elements of the cultures that synthesized to form it, Americans are going to be dealing with new and amazing permutations daily, so why would they be interested in an ossified, subsidised and inconsequential model from abroad, even if it's 'real'?

dave q, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

who's this Simplistic
Me, naturally. Nevah learned the difference between adj and adverb. I always thought it was two fruits that fite. Haven't ever come across a common person. The ones who claim to be, are usually more interesting than the ones in denial. huh? Yeah. I make up my own theories.

nathalie, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

a big spoon and BURZUM!

mark s, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Knut Hamsun! Cool!

jel --, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I don't see it as a paradox. We humangs are very good at living with contradictory viewpoints after all. Especially when they don't clash before our eyes.

Pete, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

(i'm back!) aye, Ptee. Momus, you might want to remove the "liberal" from your description of yrself?

katie, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Surely there are more French films showing in America than Amelie (showing at Film Soc venues nevertheless, but there). And it's a cheat to use Paris as your example as it's the best city in the world for cinema, and those 100 American films you speak of are generally more Apocalypse Now than American Pie.

The one thing that's missing here is the viewpoint of someone Japanese, as the wilful blurring of the cinema stats is probably echoed in wilful misrepresentations of Japan with no presence here to counter them in an 'eyewitness' kind of way.

suzy, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Ring was on telly the other day, it was pretty good!

jel --, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Only two in San Francisco at the moment (new one's anyway): The Piano Teacher and Amelie. Sad to support Momus's view.

Alex in SF, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

African-American music used to be really good until the Japanese took over with their samplers, turntables and sequencers. Is the whole world heading toward a bland, uniform style of music, under the monolithic Rising Sun?

Vicky Rincent, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

And how many French films are showing in the US right now? One. Amelie. This has nothing to do with the quality of the films involved and everything to do with who owns the distribution networks.

Do you really believe this? That if only they were shown at the local multiplex, Americans would be watching as many French films as the French watch American? Surely the reasons are a bit more culturally embedded than that?

N., Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

The film argument is completely bogus anyway since that is also at the whim of distrbutors. Five years ago the only French films you would have seen in the UK were being distributed by Artificial Eye and came right off of the festival circuit (and were not particularly popular in France either). The French thrillers and action movies were never distributed. This has changed a touch, as it has with Japanese films (Battle Royale got a wide release here, films like Ring and Audition are certainly changing peoples views of Japanese cinema). That the cinemas in the US may not be showing is not stopping their release on DVD/Video and accessible to anyone who wants to see them.

Pete, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

...which is to say that most of the more commercial 'gatekeepers' which film distributors certainly are, often have a narrow/patronising idea of what people want to watch, or who they are.

suzy, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

AGreed, though this appears to be slowly changing (sometimes due to Hollywoods search for innovation, new things to drag people in will also be a foreign film cf Crouching Tiger, Shaolin Soccer, Amelie, Taxi).

Pete, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

And of course those gatekeepers potentially being owned by Japanese companies...Sony?

Pete, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

STOP SPEAKING ENGLISH!!! it is a lingua franca = it is a fascist imposition

(possible non-cultural infletcted solution => use principia mathematica to translate all languages into non-threatening or invasive objective mathematical formulae => then rational liberal equality AND cultural relativist diversity will reign serene though the multiverse)

haha when i was 10 or 11 i set out devise w. a friend at school a purely rational pictographic universal language: we achieved abt a dozen symbols hurrah then had a huge fight over how to (or whether to) represent the future tense, and fell out forever chiz for world peace :(

mark s, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

they remake nikita w. a baldwin = they are not trying very hard pete

mark s, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

And they're remaking the very 'Ring' horror cycle someone mentions upthread right now. I doubt it will be half as scary.

It's the Microsoft strategy. Someone has a better product (Netscape, Apple), knock it off and use your sheer size to make your version the ipso facto standard across the world. They're trying to do it right now with mp3.

Momus, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I hope they make in scarier that Ring 0 and Ring 2 - both of which are pretty rub. RIng itself has a massive plot hole right in the middle of it which now annoys me more than it chilled me.

Compare & contrast - remakes of foreign language films with translations of foreign language books...

Pete, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

And what of the Martians? The Robots?

mike hanle y, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

We're told that China's economy will overtake that of the US by 2050 (perhaps even before then).

I'd hold off on any predictions until we see what happens to the Chinese government first. Personally, I'm starting to think that the Party will lose the Mandate of Heaven within the next couple of decades.

I wish I could offer some sort of coherent/useful take on this general question. Growing up with a certain standard (in my case, reasonably well-off American) does wonders for skewing your perception.

Ned Raggett, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Momus: watch out for gun-wielding animal-rights activists! Basing your politics on the art you like is a sure path to culture-fascism.

Also, have you read Mishima's Patriotism?

nabisco%%, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

We're told that China's economy will overtake that of the US by 2050 (perhaps even before then). I'd hold off on any predictions until we see what happens to the Chinese government first.

Let's also keep an eye on the US government. Things there have not been looking so good, from the botched and undemocratic 2000 election to the erosion of civil rights under the Patriot Act, the continuing Vietnamisation of Afghanistan, and Enrongate.

Momus, Saturday, 11 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

PS: My figure of the Chinese economy overtaking the US by 2050 was an extremely cautious and conservative one with lots of unexpected problems figured in. Just on the raw data, that overtake will come by 2010:

'Using purchasing power parity to measure output, China's 1995 GNP of just over $3 trillion exceeded Japan's $2.6 trillion and trailed only the U.S. output of $6.7 trillion. If the Chinese economy continues to double every eight years, the pace it has maintained since 1980, it will overtake that of the United States by 2010.'

Worldwatch

Momus, Saturday, 11 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I'm still suspicious. Let's see what exactly does result from joining the WTO.

Ned Raggett, Saturday, 11 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I don't know if it's fair to assume that this phenomenon is totally global. What about the third world? Has Starbucks penetrated the average village in India, for instance, where people can't even get clean drinking water, much less a "mocha latte"? In order to consume American cultural exports, you have to be able to afford them somehow.

geeta, Saturday, 11 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

"haha when i was 10 or 11 i set out devise w. a friend at school a purely rational pictographic universal language: we achieved abt a dozen symbols hurrah then had a huge fight over how to (or whether to) represent the future tense, and fell out forever chiz for world peace :("

= ultimate textual exemplification of Mark S so far, 2001-2?

the pinefox, Saturday, 11 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I'm afraid I have to veto that. He mis-spells 'fite' as 'fight' in this posting, and fails to mention reification.

Momus, Saturday, 11 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

fite != fight

mark s, Saturday, 11 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

"What about the third world? Has Starbucks penetrated the average village in India, for instance, where people can't even get clean drinking water, much less a "mocha latte"? " Oh didnt they show that on the discovery channel? Have you travelled through the "third world"?

kiwi, Saturday, 11 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Don't be a schmuck. Geeta's folks are Indian.

suzy, Saturday, 11 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

actually, china's growth statistics are wildly inflated. there actual energy use during the last five years has decreased, how this can coincide with rapid expanison is a complete disconnect and deng's proclamation of 'to prosper is glorious' aside without any real free markets they will always be constrained economically.

japan is already dominating culture, here is an article explaining just this--

http://www.foreignpolicy.com/issue_mayjune_2002/mcgray.html

i don't know how to do the blue writing, i tried in an earlier post and it did not work.

keith, Saturday, 11 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Jeez, Kiwi! Yes, I've traveled throughout the third world. Yes, I've been to Indian villages and seen the way people there live. My JOB is to research and write film treatments for upcoming PBS documentaries on global health, globalization, and world environmental issues. Next time you watch that special on the "Discovery Channel", check the credits.

I'm telling you: globalization hasn't touched these people the way it's been described on this thread. If you want to see difference, go check out rural India. The illiteracy rate is sky-high - no danger of absorbing American culture through that pesky written form - they can't even read their own language! And most villagers don't have TVs, much less the Internet or newer media devices. The water they drink from the wells spreads disease, there are no such thing as toilets, etc. Many of them live in what could be generously described as huts. The last thing on their minds, I think, is American culture, except the rumors they've heard - "Hey, I hear on the other side of the world, people are really rich!" etc.

geeta, Saturday, 11 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Maybe if I really seek 'otherness' I should avoid liberal divergers like myself...

That's not truly possible, is it? With the amount of travelling that regularly goes on, the only way to avoid fellow "divergers" would be to lock yourself away in a cave.

Defeats the purpose entirely;>

'Using purchasing power parity to measure output, China's 1995 GNP of just over $3 trillion exceeded Japan's $2.6 trillion and trailed only the U.S. output of $6.7 trillion. If the Chinese economy continues to double every eight years, the pace it has maintained since 1980, it will overtake that of the United States by 2010.'

If the economy doesn't hurry and improve, that prediction shouldn't be too difficult. To my mind, one of the reasons the Chinese economy continues to grow is because they continue to research and use new forms of technology. With new shiny "toys" to play with, of course, their consumers will continue to buy.

It's like when I was a kid: I preferred to play with what was in the new box, rather than the old toy I already had.

Nichole Graham, Sunday, 12 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

hey, if you want to avoid divergers, go to Barnsley, no one ever leaves that place. its got the highest population retention rate in england, or something

gareth, Sunday, 12 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Now see, I just wouldn't have to worry about this kind of thing if I had a spaceship.

Kim, Sunday, 12 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Momus, I have found a similar paradox in my own life, although it is not played out in a high art context as it apparently is in your life. As a white American without any ethnic hyphenation before my national identity, I don't really have any particular ethnic identification. I was raised in a very religious family in which our identity as Christians was considered more important than our national identity (which was somewhat important) and our racial identity (which was downplayed). Specifically, I grew up in a family with a strong Methodist background, with few obvious cultural features associated, many of them prohibitions. (Recently I read most of a book called White Bread Christians, which revealed a little of my cultural background to me. For instance, I never knew before that the Welch's grape juice used during communion services was in fact originally developed by a Methodist, partly with that purpose in mind.) As things have turned out, I have rejected that religious inheritance. There is very little other strong sense of group identity left. (Perhaps I underestimate the extent to which I identify with being an American, but I am surely not among the most patriotic.) Understand, I am not saying that I really don't have any culture, as though that were possible; just that I don't have a strong subjective sense of identity with a particular group, and I have not inherited even minimal ethnic traditions (getting drunk on St. Patrick's Day, hanging fuzzy dice on my rear-view mirror).

I often find myself attracted to "ethnic" things (not to mention women). In a sense, I feel free to roam and choose from various ethnic traditions. (I am aware that this is all very politically loaded, but for the moment I'm not interested in unpacking it or in defending myself.) I depend on the existence of various traditions, which after all depend on individuals who have not strayed as far from their family's ways as I have. I am somewhat rootless (though I have not moved around--I do my traveling from home). Adolescence left me feeling like an outsider in my own immediate world (not unusual, of course) and so it doesn't feel that strange to me to be an outsider in an setting dominated by some particular ethnicity. I already am an outsider and am comfortable/uncomfortable in that role.

Specifics: I like salsa dancing, but I wonder how much longer it will matter to Latinos in the United States, as they become more assimilated and perhaps the kids would rather be going to raves or hip-hop clubs (or whatever is on the horizon). I like Arabic music which works within traditional modal boundaries (within which, mind you, there is a considerably amount of room). Meanwhile, an Arab composer, Marcel Khlaife has composed pieces for oud which operate outside that modal tradition. I give him credit for exploring new territory, but I would rather listen to a good Riad el Sounbatti taksim.

*

Do you happen to know if your moon is in Sagittarius. Mine is, and it is supposed to predict a certain degree of xenophilia (not that I believe in that Astrology pisswank*).

*Word I learned on ILM.

DeRayMi, Thursday, 16 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

And on a certain level I think I envy that sense of being part of a tightly knit ethnic group (or what appears to me to be a tightly knit ethnic group). I don't really feel that I have an "us" to celebrate. I sometimes forget that I don't belong to a given group: when I am dancing to Marc Anthony's "Preciosa" (which starts out fairly corny, but builds into a decent cha cha cha), I have to admit that I almost feel that I am Puerto Rican, as silly as that sounds. I momentarily believe that the mountains really are higher, the sky is bluer, and the women more beautiful, on the island of Boricua (which, incidentally, I've never visited). Or in other saner moments, I give it a "liberal" sort of interpretation: Puerto Rico is a state of mind. Kind of like a reading of the image of Jerusalem which views it less in terms of a troubled physical place and more as some sort of Blakean otherworldly spirit realm. (I seem to remember something like this in an Alpha Blondy song.) Now a friend of mine from Ecuador doesn't have quite the same luxury. For her, it is annoying the way Puerto Ricans are always going on about how great they were, and the way salsa festivals often end up turning into Puerto Rican pride rallies. (She also was offended on my/our behalf for mildly unkind comments directed toward gringos, at one of those Latin American festivals. Of course, not knowing Spanish, I was oblivious to these remarks.)

DeRayMi, Thursday, 16 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

As a white American without any ethnic hyphenation before my national identity, I don't really have any particular ethnic identification.

And at worst I think it manifests unconsciously as: Oh, I'm not any particular type of person. I'm just a normal generic person, you know, a white American.

I'm free to "sample" anything. I'm boring and lacking in color.

DeRayMi, Thursday, 16 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)


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