Subtitles: Classic or Dud?

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When I suggest to a lot of my friends that we go see a film that is subtitled I often get pooh-poohed. And they don't come see the film because they don't like subtitles. And yet the last few times I have *ahem* tricked people into seeing on (Y Tu Mama Tambien & Brotherhood Of The Wolf) they really enjoyed it.

That said you are missing a lot not speaking the language of the film - not to mention the distraction of action vs reading. I could imagine for some people that distraction may make it next to impossible to follow. But dubbing is crap. So what do you think of subtitling in general?

Pete, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

people who won't go to subtitled films are scum.

DV, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

It's all the fault of the distributors, sex Momus.

I have no problem with subtitles, but I do think that the absence of dubbing as a mainstream cinema option is maybe a shame. Yes yes it detracts from the film, but seeing as a large section of the population doesn't 'do' subtitles, surely it's better than nothing. Our no-dubbing culture contributes the ingrained association between 'inaccessible and arty' and 'foreign'.

English language films in France are often shown dubbed, yes?

N., Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I grew up watching EVERYTHING on TV with Teletext/Ceefax subtitles as my mum is deaf. Sometimes hilarious (as on real time news), sometimes annoying (as on quiz shows where the answer comes up before the end of the question is read out...) After a while I stopped noticing them.

As for film subtitles, I never really consider whether a film's got them or not. You miss out on A LOT though surely if you boycott all subtitled films.

NB. Watching Top of the Pops with subtitles = classic!

Archel, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I saw 2 films in Paris about 6 years ago and both were VO with subtitles (they were Sense & Sensibility & Usual Suspects). However when I lived in Spain EVERYTHING was dubbed and dubbed appallingly which is why cartoons are the best thing to see as you don't notice so much.

Emma, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Actually in the France example I found the sodding French subtitles distracting as I kept seeing if I agreed with their translation instead of watching the bloody films. I am too easily distrac oh what's that over there...

Emma, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

There is a massive wave of anti-dub purism sweeping the world though - but certainly places like France, Spain etc dubbing is the norm - whereas in Scandinavia it is very unusual.

The dubbed version of Crouching Tiger on the DVD is terrible though I agree with you that the option is an interesting one. The thing which struck me is that art-house films are the ones which probably subtitle the worst, an action film after all won't have that much dialogue (twixt the gunplay).

Last dubbed films on generalish release in the UK were Taxi, poss. Taxi 2 and Asterix & Obeliex vs Caesar (with quite annoying Terry Jones written dialogue).

Pete, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I think the problem with dubbing is that 'dubbers?' try to fit the words into the time the character is on screen rather than the actual meaning of the words. I have watched several dubbed films where I know that the meaning has been comletely lost. Although I guess it's true that what you don't know won't hurt you.

Jon G, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Not the case when people get run over.

Pete, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Emma: Arf.

Graham, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Dubbing just brings to mind horrible holiday watching such as Heidi and that programme about the kid who had his smile stolen. I'd far rather the slight inconvenience of subtitles than the annoyance of shit dubbing.Dub = Rub.

Jonnie, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I think that, say, the French & Spanish are less bovvered as they have so much dubbed TV so are used to it and its rubness.

Emma, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Dubbing is all well and good for Kinder Ads and Monkey but as everyone else says subtitling is fine. Your brain adjusts after a few minutes I find. Then you have to cope with the much more difficult prospect of actually being in a cinema and having to watch a film.

Ronan, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I have no problem with subtitles, within a few minutes I forget they are there.

Some people can't read very well though, or can't read English. When I saw Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon someone behind me couldn't read and so their friend had to read &/or summarise for them. It made me realise the extent to which I take being able to read for granted.

It really shits me when I'm reading the same thing as someone in the paper or on the 'net and they read slower than me and I have to wait for them. Being a slow reader must suck.

toraneko, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

i kind of like subtitling, though am often annoyed by sloppy translation/ bad punctuation. even so, this still distracts me less than dubbing.

katie, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I just wonder as well how the psychology of it works. We have previously talked about people with predominantly visual or verbal imaginations. Cinema panders directly to the visual, subtitles to the verbal.

Also subtitles - for the fast reader - can seem achingly slow. Not to mention the way that what you read will not match reactions, work in fast arguments or overlapping speech.

As mentioned on the other thread - compare cinema dubbing to translations of foreign literature.

Pete, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

is it still true that in Italy even the Italian movies are dubbed??

Tracer Hand, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

i have to admit to getting lost usually at the start of films when I'm desperately trying to take it all in, and keep tabs on WHO is saying what and what they look like.

Alan Trewartha, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I have just noticed that I typed 'sex Momus' where I did not mean to.

N., Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Subtitles aren't all equal: I hate it when standard black or white subtitles merge with the back-ground image, rendering letters and whole words illegible. Yellow letters on a continuous black panel are neither pretty nor discreet, but they do the job. Dubbed films! not worth sitting through... painful!

Gordon, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

When the voice acting is good though you stop noticing after five minutes. That was what I meant about Italy - I don't know if it's still true but for many decades ALL Italian films had the voices added in later by the original actors because it's much cheaper to film without "sync sound" going at the same time (cause less details to worry about). Unsynced dialogue was so normative in Italy that it became a sort of style and tradition unto itself, even well after most other countries had changed over to sync-sound only. Part of the good feeling among Italian directors re: unsynced sound comes from a kind of quasi-Brechtian feeling that a little distance is a good thing; your intellect is more engaged and you don't just rush uncritically into identifying with the characters or scenario. Italian audiences totally followed along and it wasn't a problem. Though I have a strong hunch that Hollywood competition has made this arrangement seem very quaint and backwards...

Tracer Hand, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

N - honour the hidden intention etc etc

Much much worse than subtitling - the earphone commentaries they have at the NFT!

Andrew L, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Tracer, that's exactly the kind of thing I'm on about. Dubbing does give distance - but also a more real perspective (I like films in English when foreign characters speak their own language and there is no dubbing, no subtitles. We don't follow it - we have to make do with subtitles.) Has anyone ever seen a foreign language film without subs or dubs (and them not understanding the lingo) - how much could you follow?

Pete, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I watch blind date in English(good nuff?). I actually would prefer dubbing but they do one of the worst dubbings ive ever seen and my brother cant watch. I also like S Club 7 in english, cant understand half of it, but i dont watch S club 7 for the stories anyway

Chupa-Cabras, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I like subtitles, I have much better recall of films with subtitles. So, they must be having some effect.

jel --, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

If it wasn't for subtitles, my English would be crap. I learned English from watching way too many bad american films on telly. I hate dubbing because a lot gets lost. Have you evah watched a film with dubbed German (?)? Ek.

nathalie, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

they do one of the worst dubbings ive ever seen
?!? ;-)

nathalie, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Dubbing is fine in theory, but in practice they hire any fule that can read rather than proper good actors, so dubbing is always rub. This can be funny, of course, but rarely helps the aesthetic quality.

I'm a fast reader, and glad of it with subtitles because if I were slow I'd not get to look at the rest of the screen much. The only time I really don't like them is when I can't read them. I started watching Man Bites Dog on Film Four the other night, and the titles kept vanishing into the background, so I eventually gave up.

I'd rather everyone made films in English for my convenience (these unreasonable foreigners!), but I'll happily accept the slight personal disadavantage of subtitling as a tiny price for the joy of watching a Kurosawa or Renoir, for example.

Martin Skidmore, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I don't know about dubbing because I never watch anything dubbed. My family and best friend have very very strong preferences in favor of subtitles so I just let them pick whaever they prefer. Still, subtitles can be annoying if they're not on a full television screen because if the print's tiny or smudged they're really hard to read. (This is in reference to my anime downloads, which only show in a 4" box on windows media player for some reason.) Either way you could have bad translations though so it seems like it shoudln't make much difference.

Maria, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

For me film is a visual medium, and having to read subtitles detracts tremendously from my ability to follow the action, appreciate the composition, and just plain see what's going on. Theoretically I much prefer dubbing; too bad it's mostly done poorly.

Sean, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

After I watch a subtitled film, I think about the dialogue later and remember the characters *saying* those things in English, not in French or the original language. I don't watch movies too often because I think about them all the time afterward, no matter their quality. The effect is lasting; I saw "Super Mario Bros. the Movie" when it first came out and I am still thinking about it. It is one of the corniest depictions of totalitarianism, but I still think about all those lizard-people in cages for speaking against King Koopa. I think about this at least once a week. And that fungus stuff. That's why I hardly ever watch movies.

1 1 2 3 5, Saturday, 11 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Subtitling = pretentious fun, but my eyez get sore from flicking up and down from the words to the *action* all the time. Can't concentrate on two things at once, dammit!

Dubbing = classic. One of my fondest memories is of seeing 'The A- team' dubbed into Spanish on holiday in the Picos de Europa when I was a kiddy. Horrible fuzzy reception & Hispanic Madman Murdoch's characterisation was just _so_ amazingly wacky. Is it the same voice actors getting the work over and over again, or is it just me hearing treble?

that girl Liz, Monday, 13 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

seven years pass...

http://www.angelfire.com/rings/ttt-subtitles/080-100/two-towers-06.jpg

"he said...all things passantino the night" (omar little), Wednesday, 22 July 2009 20:10 (sixteen years ago)

When I think back to scenes from Apocolypto or Mystery Train, it's weird that I can hear the actors' voices in my memory saying the lines in English that I originally read on the screen. If you're able to read as well as a fifth-grader, you can subconsciously forget that you're reading subtitles within five minutes. Great way to experiment with a second language.

http://tinyurl.com/mykb7s (Pleasant Plains), Wednesday, 22 July 2009 20:17 (sixteen years ago)

I hear the Japanese lines actually. (No, I actually don't. But I like to pretend I do because sukoshi Nihongo wakaru yo.)

I still stand by my 2002 opinion: undertitles all the way to the end of the film.

Unregistered Googler (stevienixed), Wednesday, 22 July 2009 20:20 (sixteen years ago)

How could they have dubbed "Mystery Train" with that whole Natchez/matches dialogue on the train?

http://tinyurl.com/mykb7s (Pleasant Plains), Wednesday, 22 July 2009 20:46 (sixteen years ago)

five years pass...

Just watched a DVD of Denys Arcand's Stardom. English, but as I sometimes do (hearing fading with everything else), I had the English subtitles running. More than one foul-up--best one was Cy Twombly rendered as "Side Tremblay."

clemenza, Sunday, 8 February 2015 05:42 (ten years ago)

six years pass...

I was watching webinars with the automatic close captions on last year and that can be really amusing. What teh programme hears things as.
Always wonder to what extent that chinese whisper element becomes cognitive for people who don't know the subject at all.
Though maybe recognising clunkers detracts from being able to give full attention to the subject in hand

Stevolende, Sunday, 22 August 2021 12:21 (four years ago)

Main thing i was coming on this thread or one like it to ask about was what people thought of having to edit SRTs. I keep finding the ones I'm using being way out of sync even if adjusted to fit where teh start of conversation in the film starts. Like internal structure is not actually in time with itself anyway.
So wondered if people did actually spend much time adjusting the ones they get either with the torrented video file or from whatever subtitle site they can get them from. Like if you have a reasonably accurate translation that is out of time is it actually worth the effort to get the timing right. I'm assuming that people would automatically want to have the subtitle somewhere in the vicinity of the words spoken in the foreign language. You can't be out of time and still follow how responses etc fit to what is said etc.
I've been finding that in some cases it is possible to get an alternative d/ld of teh film with subtitles hardcoded. Though am finding that my tv can not recognise some of the apparently hardcoded subtitles. had to get a fresh set for O Drakos a few days ago though the subtitles did show when i tried playing teh file on my computer. & the video transforming from d/lding from youtube appears to strip subtitles though may just be my tv. Wondering if that is something I can actually change programming on the tv for though not sure what i can do with atht that won't have a longer term effect that I can't tell how positive it would be.

Stevolende, Sunday, 22 August 2021 12:30 (four years ago)

A while back I was downloading a lot of old japanese movies and having to deal with this. Most of the time syncing with the first conversation fixed the subs for the whole movie. When that didn't work (the subs drifting as the movie progressed, for whatever reason) I'd look for a different set of subtitles.

The worst situation I had was a recent tv show where the subs kept drifting at certain points--I'm guessing the subs were timed for video which still had commercial breaks (whereas my video had them removed). In that case I had to do a new sync at each point, which is the most extensive re-timing I've done.

Ultimately it's not a hassle if it's something I want to watch.

Kim Kimberly, Sunday, 22 August 2021 17:16 (four years ago)

My wife and I watch pretty much everything with English subtitles - we watch on my laptop which doesn't have very loud volume even at max, and my wife has an easier time reading than listening. We run into the situation Kim describes a lot, where the subtitle desyncs at every commercial break. but VLC player has keyboard shortcuts to adjust sync, which makes it a snap. Sometimes we'll run into an srt file that slowly keeps desyncs, like it's at the wrong running speed, and then I'll have to search for a new subtitle

Vinnie, Sunday, 22 August 2021 22:48 (four years ago)

Perhaps this is relevant more to captions than subtitles, but over the last few years, I’ve started turning on subtitles for most things I watch, even if it ruins the occasional punchline by displaying it before it’s spoken. It’s not that I can’t hear dialog, but often it’s hard for me to decipher or process what has been said due to dialog volume levels and my own mediocre hearing. If I don’t turn them on, I’m constantly turning up dialog, then scrambling to turn it down once music or sound effects kick in.

It’s frustrating how every platform seems to do its own thing! I set my preferences in the master Roku menu (specifically, ditching the black bar behind subtitles) yet there’s no consistency across services, and often adjusting on the service's website just affects watching through the website. I suppose subtitles are still too often seen as a secondary concern, though perhaps I’m just ignorant of some technical hurdle that explains it.

Seems like much could be done with subtitles that aren’t, though again, maybe this is just a technical limitation. I downloaded subs for the recent Adam Curtis doc, and loved how it used italics and one color for dialog spoken in archival clips, another color for narration, and a third for song lyrics. (Another lack of standardization I’ve noticed: some programs shows subtitle lyrics, others just put the "[Song Title] plays", others skip it completley). Conversely, hate when shows move the subtitles to accommodate post-theme credits—the Parks and Recreation DVDs do this, so there is a block of text over characters’ faces for the first few minutes.

blatherskite, Tuesday, 24 August 2021 14:19 (four years ago)

maybe this is just a technical limitation

I've seen some japanese tv shows where there are subtitles in different fonts/colors/screen placement for the various aspects of what needs to be translated, be it the main dialogue, narration, on-screen text, etc. I imagine that takes a ton of time and effort to produce, but the translators are doing it just as a hobby.

visiting, Tuesday, 24 August 2021 14:41 (four years ago)

First of all, different clients/platforms have their own style guides - and some will pay for creation, some only want repurposing of existing (years old) broadcast captions. Hence a mish-mash of stylistics.
Then there's the deliverable formats themselves; the system I work on has over 130 varieties of subtitle export file. Binary, plain text, proprietary, open-source, TTML, side-car, image-based for sub-picture stream or muxing or burn-in, grid-based caption for TV decoding, etc etc.

A lot of the crowdsourced stuff for Japanese anime uses Aegis, and the SubStation Alpha format, which is really powerful (fades, colours, animations, typefaces, etc).
The standard TTML deliverables for most streaming platforms are simpler (font families which map to whatever fonts are locally available to the device/web-player; subtitles for the same show on the same service won't even look the same on iPad vs laptop for example).
For DVD/Blu-ray/cinema, it's either TIFFs/PNGs rendered over picture (so complete control of look/size/colour in the deliverable) or TTML plus a bundled TTF (much the same).

SRT (in its original SubRip incarnation) is the simplest of all - text and timings. There are extensions to that format (numpad-style placement, CSS), which may or may not be supported by the playout device. If you've got a "ripped" SRT and it's out of sync then it was likely prepped for a different framerate or a different cut.

Michael Jones, Tuesday, 24 August 2021 15:32 (four years ago)

yeah may need to brush up on things like framerate.

Have been wondering if there was an ad thing at the beginning of a couple of things I've tried to watch from what people have said.

So looks like people aren't actually messing around with a given SRT then, did wonder. I mean I have limited experience of using them and just saw that they were basically textfiles with some processing. So would have the possibility if somebody had the dedication. Assuming that subtitles are actually what they are supposed to be and translation is as close as semantically possible or however one wants to put that.
Like i am enjoying seeing the words turning up as subtitles relate to the words I'm hearing. Do have a large enough vocabulary to see how a not quite commonplace usage of a word equates to the word in whatever European language. Like it all goes back to like Latin, greek and various interborrowings and things. So maybe i should sit down and try to learn another couple of languages.

well getting through some pretty good stuff so hope i can keep it up.

Stevolende, Tuesday, 24 August 2021 15:47 (four years ago)

like if you have a good translation may be good to start from a bad timing and edit to a good one but not sure quite how labour intensive the process is.

Stevolende, Tuesday, 24 August 2021 15:47 (four years ago)

So wondered if people did actually spend much time adjusting the ones they get either with the torrented video file or from whatever subtitle site they can get them from.

Sure do (I use Subs Factory: https://www.subsfactory.app)

Elvis Telecom, Tuesday, 24 August 2021 20:32 (four years ago)

two years pass...

wtf @ Channel 4 using subtitles for a guy from Manchester (I think) in this Facing Terror documentary.

Monthly Python (Tom D.), Thursday, 24 August 2023 20:14 (two years ago)

eight months pass...

Subscene shut down a couple of days ago, but there's multiple full dumps of the site out there:
https://www.reddit.com/r/DataHoarder/comments/1b5rxc2/subscenecom_full_dump/

Elvis Telecom, Wednesday, 8 May 2024 22:32 (one year ago)

nine months pass...

Recent release of Une femme est une femme is dedicated to the memory of Lenny Borger.

Blind Willie Minitel (James Redd and the Blecchs), Sunday, 16 February 2025 22:44 (eight months ago)


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