"the 90's is gonna make the 60's look like the 50's"

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"the 90's is gonna make the 60's look like the 50's" - dennis hopper's character in a tv ad for the film Flashback, circa 1989.

I never saw the crappy-looking movie, but somehow that tag-line has stayed in my head since I first heard it. Embarassingly, I gave me a "woahhhh, this is going to be a great!" feeling (about the upcoming decade, not the movie).

fritz, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Did the Nineties make the Sixties look like the Fifties?

Are the '00's going to make the 30's look like the 20's?

fritz, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Would living in the 60s have been in anyway better?

The only concrete differences are economic ones. Outside of economics life is alot to do with what you make it I feel, pardon the cliche. Carpe Diem! Be the best plum you can be! Don't be an elephant!

Ronan, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Hippy.

Jonnie, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

It wasn't about wanting the 90's to be the Sixties, it was about hoping the decade would be all "IN YOUR FACE, SIXTIES! YOU SUCK! WE ROCK!" and it kind of was what with the x-treme sports, guitar heroes, body piercing and riots.

fritz, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

But when you live through it you don't notice these things so much I don't think, and looking back at it always gives kind of a distorted view really. Socio-Cultural canon etc......

Sorry I don't mean to try and kill the thread Fritz!

Ronan, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Actually what I say there is not satisfactory, I think I'm trying to say aren't these classifications of decades pretty silly really?

I mean you can describe them to a point, but you're ultimately relying on creating glossy image rather than an accurate one, because an accurate one isn't really an image at all.

Sorry to be pedantic and go down a totally different route........

Ronan, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I lived through it and I did notice it. I was consciously envious of the sixties because as long as I could remember my parents and TV and movies had been telling me how REAL the '60's were and how FAKE now was, so I felt as if this remembered, mythologized time was somehow more authentic than my own experience. I think this affected what I wanted my culture to be and I'm disappointed with myself for having bought into that whole myth, for defining my generation with an older generation's expectations.

Black Sabbath and Alice Cooper and Alex P Keaton and our beloved beknighted Royal Order of Punk Rockers had supposedly laid the hippy dream to rest, but I think it was still around in 90 but we "the kids" weren't sure if we wanted to zap it back to life like frankenstein or pull the plug on it once and for all. Maybe that's why definitive 90's counter-culture events like Lolapalooza & Burning Man have a weird utopian-nihilism duality about them.

I don't think that mode makes much sense anymore, people want things to be clearer now.

fritz, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

(ronan, you're completely right about abstractions about decades and generations... it is pretty ridiculous, looking at the past like this says a lot more about the way I'm looking at NOW than it does about what millions of people were thinking THEN)

fritz, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I, personally am uncomfortable with generations being defined anyway. I'm not sure if that's ridiculous.

I feel, on this matter as on lots of others, I should probably read up on this and find some good arguments for what I believe, made by smarter men than I because I doubt I'm alone or just plain wrong.

Ronan, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I should probably read up on this and find some good arguments for what I believe

fitzy you're a better man than I

fritz, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I'll never actually do it though!

Ronan, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

please don't!

fritz, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

That tagline is a piece of wonderful nonsense. If I ever make a film (not very likely) I will publicise it with the line "Makes Citizen Kane look like The Seven Samurai", and see if anyone can make any sense of it.

Nowadays someone would probably say "It's like the '60s - on speed!" and we could all kick them to death.

Martin Skidmore, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I only like dead things anyway. (It's like Momus and his liberal divergence, I say!) Ask me in 20 years.

Maria, Friday, 10 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

dude, i don't even know if we're being sarcastic anymore.

Queen G the abreviated, Saturday, 11 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

The Beatles v. Stereolab
Marshall McLuhan v. Jaron Lanier
Norman Mailer v. Douglas Coupland
Herbert Marcuse v. Hardt and Negri
Buckminster Fuller v. Rem Koolhaas
Colour television v. The Internet
LSD v. Ecstasy
Andy Warhol v. Damien Hirst

Hmm. I don't think the 90s outstripped the 60s. (One of the tedious parts of the 90s was its need to replay 60s bohemianism in a non-innovative, conformist way (Oasis), so to that extent the 60s was a sort of 50s to the 90s, but not in the way the question supposes.)

I think we have to say that what the 50s were to the 60s, the 80s were to the 90s. All that yuppie Reaganite businessman-hero stuff provided a 'straight' template against which innovators and bohemians could define themselves. Trouble is, the bohemians of the 90s (what Wired magazine called the 'Zippies of the Long Boom') were good at business and didn't see it as evil, so there was less of an us-and-them attitude. And finally it was us-and-them (the communist v. capitalist Cold War, the straights versus the Beats and the freaks) which really made the 60s exciting. 'Which side are you on, it's life or death?'

Where were the really juicy enemies in the 90s, if the yuppies merely financed zippy web business rather than having head-to-head confrontations with them? 'The enemy' boils down to a few fusty moralists who thought that the internet was synonymous with pedophilia. Or 'the enemy' is The Man to a few Seattle protestors who can never hope to rival the student protestors of 68, mainly because Globalisation is a lot more ambiguous (bringing good and harm to the third world) than Vietnam (an obvious mistake).

That's why the 90s will never pack the mythological clout of the 60s. No good enemies = poor us-and-them, life-or-death profile = weak myth status. Its innovations may have been every bit the rival of those of the 60s, but it's destined to be forgotten quickly. Lacking contrast, the 90s was wishy washy.

Momus, Saturday, 11 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

The nineties were the seventies of the eighties. Rehashed ideas, slightly sadder, more earthy, mainstream underground, ironic subversives remain hidden. I mean, "alternative Music" in the top ten?? I alone made music for a secret lifestyle in 1995.

mike hanle y, Sunday, 12 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

two years pass...
Nah, man. It's the 00's that are gonna make the 60's look like the 50's.

*runs into the woods and hides for five years*

Girolamo Savonarola, Sunday, 27 March 2005 11:45 (twenty years ago)

are the 00s making the 90s look like the 70s?

Sven Bastard (blueski), Sunday, 27 March 2005 12:05 (twenty years ago)

the 00s are almost makin the (19) 30s look GOOD for fuck's sake

and thats all u can really say about them....

special guest appearance, Sunday, 27 March 2005 16:21 (twenty years ago)

We are still in the 90s, really.

The future is near.

Gravel Puzzleworth (Gregory Henry), Sunday, 27 March 2005 16:23 (twenty years ago)

We are still in the 90s, really.

The future is near.

OTM. Lately I've been asking my friends "When do the 2000s actually kick in?", because, culturally, we're just living in an extension of the late 90s.

Tantrum (Tantrum The Cat), Sunday, 27 March 2005 16:29 (twenty years ago)

Remember back when "everything changed"? Some of it did.

Aimless (Aimless), Sunday, 27 March 2005 17:12 (twenty years ago)

Dude, the 2000s are here:

- "blogs"
- iPods

BOATPEOPLEHATEFUCK (ex machina), Sunday, 27 March 2005 17:31 (twenty years ago)

People ARE listening to music differently than 1996.

BOATPEOPLEHATEFUCK (ex machina), Sunday, 27 March 2005 17:35 (twenty years ago)

jon is right.

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v160/cyanidesmile/0319168.jpg

welcome to the 2000's!

latebloomer: AKA Sir Teddy Ruxpin, Former Scientologist (latebloomer), Sunday, 27 March 2005 18:32 (twenty years ago)

I never said the future wasn't near!

When more pub jukeboxes are itunes-store connected, like the ones in St. Albans, it will be the 00s.

Gravel Puzzleworth (Gregory Henry), Sunday, 27 March 2005 19:20 (twenty years ago)

People ARE listening to music differently than 1996

How so?

Good Dog (Good Dog), Sunday, 27 March 2005 19:46 (twenty years ago)

the music is different yet the same, better yet worse etc.

people are listening to it via technology that was not available ten years ago

Sven Bastard (blueski), Sunday, 27 March 2005 19:58 (twenty years ago)

xpost

I think the Dennis Hopper quote from the film is a garbled version of a J. G. Ballard quote in which he claimed that " the 90s are going to be like the 60s, only more violent." Which was wishful thinking, a longing for a cathartic upsurge of open confrontation that never arrived. What we got was, of course, rather different. I guess the other cliché that was afloat then in relation to AIDS was that the children of the 90s were "paying the price" for the sexual revolution of the 60s, a lame and, in every sense, opportunistic moralizing response to the virus. As for the 00s, what seems "new" is usually a matter of degree- ie. the level of availability for technological advances (more electric cars, more convergence between file formats, the web's omnipresence in discourse) . . . but at the level of ideas, we seem to be moving backwards rather drastically- politically, religiously, in terms of behaviours and codes and norms. Fear seems pervasive.

Drew Daniel (Drew Daniel), Sunday, 27 March 2005 20:15 (twenty years ago)

Yes and no. There are new ideas all around us. Fear is pervasive because so much is actually changing, and change is destabilizing, and destabilization scares people (even if what's being destabilized isn't all that great to start with). There are a lot of things in motion culturally, politically and economically that have momentum way beyond what any one country (much less any one political party) can actually control, although they can make a difference to some degree in channeling, harnessing or restraining those momentums.

Our obsession with the Middle East and North Korea this decade is going to look especially quaint and wrongheaded in about 20 years (maybe as soon as 10), because obviously the real places to watch are 1.) China 2.)India/Pakistan 3.) Africa 4.) South and Central America.

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Sunday, 27 March 2005 20:23 (twenty years ago)

"Fear seems pervasive" = the 70s, then?

mark s (mark s), Sunday, 27 March 2005 20:23 (twenty years ago)

Fear is always pervasive, isn't it?

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Sunday, 27 March 2005 20:24 (twenty years ago)

OTM. Lately I've been asking my friends "When do the 2000s actually kick in?", because, culturally, we're just living in an extension of the late 90s.

http://www.thecatgallery.com/images/World%20Trade%20Center.jpg

minor details, i know

donut debonair (donut), Sunday, 27 March 2005 20:33 (twenty years ago)

Yeah, the late '90s seem like some weird wet fever dream from here...

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Sunday, 27 March 2005 20:34 (twenty years ago)

Sorry, I guess I was being a sloppy thinker there. But the topic WAS hugely generalized comparisons between decades, was it not? I think widespread belief that change is both positive and possible was pervasive in the 60s (and the 70s in terms of gay liberation, civil rights, and feminism as they addressed and transformed the workplace, the nuclear family, etc.), and the 90s saw the same upsurge in terms of technological utopianism and Clintonian (pseudo) "progressive" smugness. By contrast, I see both left and right in the US now gripped with fear (the religious right fears changes that are supposedly coming, the left boo hoos with impotent rage that they'll never get what they want because of the rightist mandate, "the trouble with Kansas" etc.). I wasn't passing judgement on whether, in fact, this fear is justified or whether, in fact, there are opportunities for transformation at hand- I just see this as a really shitty time, when I compare it in an admittedly loose and sloppy manner, with other decades, and I would argue that that shittiness is largely bound up with a widespread sense of fear and caginess and anxiety and "conservatism" (in the sense of "let's return to what used to work, let's not try anything new"- culturally, politically, etc. Sorry if this all sounds corny or US-centric. You are a tough crowd . . .

Drew Daniel (Drew Daniel), Sunday, 27 March 2005 21:06 (twenty years ago)

ok so 00s are difft in two ways that we've identified:

A) 9/11
B) ipods & blogs

i'll be in the corner, sobbing quietly.

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Sunday, 27 March 2005 22:35 (twenty years ago)

Barbie, what's in *your* diary of the decade?

History: Barbie Style!

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Sunday, 27 March 2005 22:36 (twenty years ago)

What about grime!!!!!

stephen morris (stephen morris), Sunday, 27 March 2005 22:40 (twenty years ago)

The rise of mp3s has totally changed how people listen to music. Even USATODAY gets it!

BOATPEOPLEHATEFUCK (ex machina), Sunday, 27 March 2005 23:11 (twenty years ago)

Grime is irrelevent to the cultural experience of most americans, let alone most citizens of the world.

BOATPEOPLEHATEFUCK (ex machina), Sunday, 27 March 2005 23:15 (twenty years ago)

\m/

latebloomer: AKA Sir Teddy Ruxpin, Former Scientologist (latebloomer), Sunday, 27 March 2005 23:41 (twenty years ago)

Grime is irrelevent to the cultural experience of most americans, let alone most citizens of the world.

What else would Channel U put on between all those ringtone adverts if it wasn't for grime, huh?

Dom Passantino (Dom Passantino), Monday, 28 March 2005 00:02 (twenty years ago)

I don't know how many times i've heard Usher/Lil' John/Ludacris's "Yeah" used as ringtones on the bus here.

Oh wait, that's crunk. Sorry. Move along, nothing to see here.

donut debonair (donut), Monday, 28 March 2005 00:24 (twenty years ago)

Yeah, right and DVDs have totally changed how we watch movies!

Statements like these are kinda technically correct, but seem ultimately to be a little beside the point. I'd like to know in what way mp3s changed music itself in the last decade, if at all. It's not like stuff from the eighties was especially jolted by the move from record/cassette to CD.

Good Dog (Good Dog), Monday, 28 March 2005 00:43 (twenty years ago)

New mediums and formats make certain aesthetic moves possible, but not everyone chooses to take that up. CDs made absolute silence (at least on the recording possible) and thus made extremist phenomenological investigations of high frequences, low frequencies, and low volume at the threshold of human hearing (for example in the work of Bernhard Gunter, Nosei Sakata, Richard Chartier etc.) possible. Not that this meant fuck all to the world of pop and rock, but the new format DID have repercussions for the kind of art it was now possible to make. Mp3 however, as a lossy medium, seems to restrict the available frequency range and fidelity, and is listeneed to quite frequently in poor playback situations (ipods, computer speakers) so you could argue that it is dumping down and compromising audio as an experience, generally.

Drew Daniel (Drew Daniel), Monday, 28 March 2005 00:47 (twenty years ago)

dumbing down, not dumping down, sorry

Drew Daniel (Drew Daniel), Monday, 28 March 2005 00:48 (twenty years ago)

The Nyquist frequency is totally in my hearing range for CD.

BOATPEOPLEHATEFUCK (ex machina), Monday, 28 March 2005 00:54 (twenty years ago)

the 2000s make the 750s look like the 1290s

a banana (alanbanana), Monday, 28 March 2005 02:51 (twenty years ago)

four years pass...

Dreadlock VR guy Jaron Lanier pines for the good old days of cyberpunk, Mondo 2000, etc.


It would be fitting to rue Lanier's fate as mere sausage for search algorithms if he had organized his opinions into a coherent thesis. The reality is that Lanier's stimulating, half-cocked ideas are precisely the kind of thinking that gets refined and enlarged on vibrant Web places like Marginal Revolution, Boing Boing, and MetaFilter. Lanier maintains, for example, that musical development has essentially stalled. He has a challenge: "Play me some music that is characteristic of the late 2000s as opposed to the late 1990s." Lanier claims that listeners can't distinguish between recent musical eras because music is "retro, retro, retro." I would like to see that debate play out in the forums on Pitchfork. Being scanned and rehashed in a blog post somewhere will be the best thing that ever happened to some of these words.

As near as I can make it out, Lanier's view is that the Web began as a digital Eden. We built homepages by hand, played around in virtual worlds, wrote beautiful little programs for the fun of it, and generally made our humanity present online. The standards had not been set. The big money and the big companies had not yet arrived. Now Google has linked search to advertising. The Internet's long tail helps only the Amazons of the world, not the little guys and gals making songs, videos, and books. Wikipedia, a mediocre product of group writing, has become the intellectual backbone of the Web. And, most depressingly, all of us have been lumped into a "hive mind" that every entrepreneur with a dollar and a dream is trying to parse for profit.

Yet, just when you're about to sigh and go check your Twitter feed, Lanier writes something that gives you pause. On who really benefits from Facebook, for instance:
The real customer is the advertiser of the future, but this creature has yet to appear at the time this is being written. The whole artifice, the whole idea of fake friendship, is just bait laid by the lords of the clouds to lure hypothetical advertisers—we might call them messianic advertisers—who might someday show up.
A touch overblown, but we can easily forget that Facebook needs to build a profit with our friendships. Our favorite distraction awaits a Messiah that will justify its billion-dollar valuation. "The only hope for social networking sites from a business point of view," Lanier writes, "is for a magic formula to appear in which some method of violating privacy and dignity becomes acceptable." Have you checked your privacy settings recently? Lanier has been proven prophetic.

Like others who have been on the Web from its early days, Lanier thinks the place has "lost its flavor." Perhaps homepages in the mid-'90s did have a folk-art quality to them, though one heavily dominated by Simpsons and Star Trek references. Perhaps our regimented Facebook selves have made things more vanilla. Perhaps you did stumble down more idiosyncratic paths of knowledge before Wikipedia dominated the top Google search results. But these are the kinds of nostalgic observations that are ridiculous to anyone young. The Web hasn't lost flavor; you've lost flavor. What Samuel Johnson said about his hometown holds true for the Internet: "No, Sir, when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford."*

In addition to the general standardization and corporatization of the Web, Lanier sees the Web's "open culture" as a failure. Instead of creating new songs or videos, we just steal from the previous decades of pop culture and create parodies and mashups. Instead of writing brilliant new computer programs, computer jocks toil at improving the free, open-source Linux, which offers no real innovation over the decades-old Unix. His best and most comprehensible critique of how the Web has smothered creativity involves what you could call the Ani DiFranco problem:

In the old days—when I myself was signed to a label—there were a few major artists who made it on their own, like Ani DiFranco. She became a millionaire by selling her own CDs while they still were a high-margin product people were used to buying, back before the era of file sharing. Has a new army of Ani DiFranco's started to appear?

In Lanier's eyes, there is no longer a middle realm in which musicians can make music according to their own standards, sell it directly to fans, and not starve. Musicians are either kids in vans making just enough money for the next gig or dilettantes with a vanity career. The Facebook generation gets its music for free and doesn't expect to pay for it, and this has helped bring about a musical Dark Age. That's not a crazy idea, but it's just Lanier's hunch. When you start to poke around for data, you get a sense of the landscape. According to this U.K. study, artists now make the majority of their money doing live performances, and the total revenue accrued by artists has increased. Today's theoretical middle-class musician would probably have to travel more, but he or she could still make a living.

There's also the problem of the counterexample: What great artist has been left unrecognized by the Internet? Who hasn't found a niche? Lanier, to his credit, is not a simple pessimist. He does propose a solution to the difficulty of how to compensate artists, artisans, and programmers in a digital era: a content database that would be run by some kind of government organization: "We should effectively keep only one copy of each cultural expression—as with a book or song—and pay the author of that expression a small, affordable amount whenever it's accessed." Again, not a bad concept, but a platonic idea that sounds great in theory. I don't see the government opening an iTunes store anytime soon.

Lanier is a survivor and has good instincts: We need to be wary of joining in the wisdom of the crowds, of trusting that open collaboration always produces the best results, of embracing the growing orthodoxy that making cultural products free will benefit the actual producers of those cultural products. But his critique is ultimately just a particular brand of snobbery. Lanier is a Romantic snob. He believes in individual genius and creativity, whether it's Steve Jobs driving a company to create the iPhone or a girl in a basement composing a song on an unusual musical instrument.

The problem is that the Web is much bigger now, and both Jobs and the bedroom oud player must, in their own ways, strive for attention from the hive mind. And the results can arrive like lightning: Just a few weeks ago, a man in Uruguay was given a $30 million dollar movie deal after posting a sci-fi short on YouTube. No one likes to become obsolete or cranky, but my sense is that Lanier doesn't want to play on this new field. The talents and insights of Lanier and his peers were aimed at a tech-savvy elite whose impact will never be the same again. The innovative momentum is now about democratizing the Web and its uses—Flickr, Twitter, and, yes, Facebook. It was a lot of fun at the beginning, but virtual reality has moved on. It's time to take off the goggles and gloves, and join us here on Earth.

Correction, Jan. 4, 2009: This article originally stated incorrectly that Samuel Johnson wrote the quoted phrase about London. In fact he spoke the quoted phrase in conversation with his biographer, James Boswell. (Return to the corrected sentence.)

Elvis Telecom, Monday, 4 January 2010 23:21 (fifteen years ago)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y0Yg9wjctRw

s1oc'd after dark (Whiney G. Weingarten), Monday, 4 January 2010 23:26 (fifteen years ago)

In addition to the general standardization and corporatization of the Web, Lanier sees the Web's "open culture" as a failure. Instead of creating new songs or videos, we just steal from the previous decades of pop culture and create parodies and mashups. Instead of writing brilliant new computer programs, computer jocks toil at improving the free, open-source Linux, which offers no real innovation over the decades-old Unix.

kinda feeling this a fair bit myself lately, possibly brought on by seeing the worst sub-sub-sub-girl talk mashup bullshit at a music festival last month - just horrendous.

pyramid of geezer (haitch), Monday, 4 January 2010 23:44 (fifteen years ago)

no man, don't you see, you WERE living a semi-charmed kinda life

Audrey Wetherspoons (sic), Tuesday, 5 January 2010 00:42 (fifteen years ago)

I think Dennis Hopper was talking about his personal wealth here

Rage, Resentment, Spleen (Dr Morbius), Tuesday, 5 January 2010 01:09 (fifteen years ago)

In addition to the general standardization and corporatization of the Web, Lanier sees the Web's "open culture" as a failure. Instead of creating new songs or videos, we just steal from the previous decades of pop culture and create parodies and mashups.

The pop-culture eating itself shtick has been really popular for about twenty years now though.

Cunga, Tuesday, 5 January 2010 04:19 (fifteen years ago)

you'd hope we'd be over it by now then, jesus!!

pyramid of geezer (haitch), Tuesday, 5 January 2010 04:35 (fifteen years ago)


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