Wonder vs Cool

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Went to see Attack of the Clones yesterday - while watching I thought about this -

A key element of children's and some genre fiction (including lots of films and comics) is the 'sense of wonder' - basically an aesthetic sensation triggered by the reader/viewer contronting something they are unfamiliar with and amazed by.

More recently, though, has this been gradually replaced/supplemented with with a 'sense of cool' - less obvious in definition maybe, but in essence an aesthetic sensation triggered by reader/viewer familiarity, a thrill which appeals to the audience's assumed expertise in and mastery of its components.

To give the example which made me think this - Star Wars originally induced a sense of wonder, audiences had never seen anything like this on screen (this is hearsay on my part, I saw it first much later). Whereas a lot of the new Star Wars films rely on sense of cool - Jango Fett is an audience favourite, if he is, not neccessarily because of what he does but because he refers to something in an earlier film. Your gasp of "cool!" when you see him in action is enhanced if you know who Boba Fett is.

This is central to a lot of criticisms of Star Wars, as well as to some appreciations. But I think you can apply the general principle more widely. Superman, for instance, is wonderful. Superman Vs Muhammad Ali is cool. Spider-Man the comic is aiming for wonder, Spider-Man the film for cool i.e. we know what Spider-Man is and can do, the reason to see the film is to see how they do it.

In fact this content vs technique split may be the big aesthetic difference between the approaches. A lot of big popular/public art has elements of both approaches - but which do you prefer?

Tom, Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Apologies for sketchiness of these points!

Tom, Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

No, these are good points indeed...if I remember right, Lucas said he was surprised at the continuing appeal of Boba Fett and implied that Jango Fett's character was in ways part of a continuing nod back to the fans for their embrace of Boba. So perhaps part of the cool factor you talk about is one where a creator does (or alternately doesn't) sense what an audience will react to on that level...

Ned Raggett, Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

this is really interesting.

1. does creating a sense of wonder depend on an innocence or a lack of sophistication on the part of the audience? as per yr star wars example, to people who saw the original star wars as kids it created a sense of wonder - but to older viewers perhaps it inspired a sense of cool (or at least recognition)- as it recalled the "space opera" serial films like buck rogers etc.

2. do filmmakers now aim low by assuming that the audience is sophisticated (is that a paradox?), and that creating a sense of wonder is impossible?

fritz, Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

wonder = substance, cool = style?

fritz, Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Haha I was going to post that Fritz but the other way around. Cool = substance because the appeal is usually based on concrete events i.e. "Whoa! In The Matrix 2 you get to see Neo do XYZ".

Tom, Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Is this another of those 'everybody's clever now' theses?

N., Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

No. I don't think a sense of wonder is impossible to attain. I think it's impossible for Star Wars - and more broadly, for SFX-reliant films - to attain.

Tom, Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

But this sets aside the fact that there are always new people -- ie, folks younger than us, say -- who are still encountering *something*, regardless of the movie it is, for the first time.

Ned Raggett, Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Is "wonder" now the sensation of seeing something for the first time that you know will become part of the vocabulary of "cool" = e.g. instantly upon seeing that floaty bullet-dodging moment in Matrix, you knew that this was something special that you would see again.

(Or is this 20/20 hindsight: am I now fooling myself into thinking I had that moment of recognition, based on having seen that image so many times since?)

fritz, Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Yeah, and this is what I meant when I said elements of both approaches - so maybe the wonder/cool thing is a function of the individual viewer's development not of the development of the culture as a whole. But it does seem to me that a lot more films/TV shows/etc. get made these days which make this direct appeal to 'fannish' elements - to the audience's expertise in their milieu.

(I'm kind of biased against this approach because I think it basically annihilated everything good in mainstream American comics, which a younger me used to draw a lot of wonder from.)

Maybe 'cool' in my schematic is a parasitic kind of 'wonder'. i.e. wonder is created in part through mystery. The explanation of mystery produces wonder of its own but it's a one-shot, killing part of the original wonder. Superman is exciting because of all the stories that haven't been told about him, not because of the vaguely drab ones that actually are. (This is pretty much what Fritz is saying on the Clones thread, I think).

Tom, Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

wonder - pop, cool = indie!!! (yes yes I know they're not opposed - nor are these things)

Tom, Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Are you suggesting we view them as some kind of continuum?

N., Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

WHY YOU -

Tom, Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

How much are we just sticking with nostalgia here? If taken on its own, I don't really rate the new Star Wars films that high. It is just a reminder of when I used to like Star Wars - and hence maybe why I dislike it.
I dislike most Science Fiction products because they seem so hell bent on creating something completely new. It always ends up being somewhat pastiche, fake. The ones I do like - Dick (oh how cliche, I know) - don't really focus all that much on the material world, more on the content/the social element/message/ possible changes/alternatives. They seem to have aged better, which is funny in a way because that's what they should, no? Progressing to that future they wrote about? I mean, we aren't approaching a future world with a 20 pound big ole mobile strapped on our backs huh?

cuba libre (nathalie), Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Dick is actually a big sense-of-wonder writer for me - I certainly got the never-seen-anything-like-this feeling out of Palmer Eldritch for instance. He also points up another possible problem with 'cool' - The Man In The High Castle is 'cool' applied to the real world - what if this was to happen/had happened? But the actual book is less high-concept, a great deal more muted than you might have expected from the premise. It works as a book, but not by following-through on its 'coolness'. But in comics/films/TV these days, part of the promise of the revelatory/explanatory 'cool' idea is that the audience's expectations can't be played with or deflated so easily. 'Cool' has to follow through, in other words - 'wonder' relies less on expectation for its effects.

(I'm really winging it on this thread BTW)

Tom, Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

that floaty bullet-dodging moment in Matrix

Now this is an interesting example -- having not seen the film (wild horses will not drag me to see a movie with Keanu Reeves as an action hero), this moment has already become sanctified, and doubtless I've run across shameless steals and rip-offs since. But having not seen said moment in and of itself...

Ned Raggett, Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

But having not seen said moment in and of itself...

This sentence is all style and no substance.

N., Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Hurrah! I am my own example!

Ned Raggett, Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

spiderman the film DOES aim for wonder! and gets it!

Josh, Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

Hurrah! I am my own example!
I am waiting for the remix version.

cuba libre (nathalie), Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

i read an analysis of the new star wars films and its main contention was that not even lucas bought into it, with the excrutiating ja-jar binks and the announcers at the pod racers cracking jokes it became a put-on. the new one is not as bad, fewer current pop culture references but still a few, this is why lord of the rings is better. i actually like clones much more than spiderman, spiderman was ok as long as tobey maguire was a nerd but he doesn't cut it as a superhero.

keith, Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

fewer current pop culture references but still a few

But here's the thing -- there's more than a little pop-cult in the originals as well (consider in the first film where the metal dice hanging from the equivalent of the rear-view mirror, which Chewbacca brushes against sitting in the Falcon's cockpit). LOTR does indeed avoid that mostly, but then again..."Nobody tosses a dwarf!"

Ned Raggett, Monday, 27 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I agree that pop references in films that aspire to Wonder usually deflate the dreaminess of the scene, but that's usually because they're just crappy, obvious references. Cheap shots. Bladerunner was all "references" - but they were smart, they looked fantastic and they were there for a reason...

, Tuesday, 28 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

I would actually put the difference down to how comfortable you're made as a consumer, how much you're assured that certain formulas will be left intact: The Matrix can only be "cool" because at no point do we imagine that the content, however coolly stylized, will move away from the basic archetypes and formulae of an action film. Then there's a line somewhere near things like City of Lost Children, which stylizes the content just enough that you really aren't able to predict exactly where things will go next -- thus crossing over into wonder.

Err so "cool" = I think A, B, or C will happen next and would be sort of shocked and confused if D-Z happened instead; "wonder" = I suppose A-M or so seem likely but I've given up thinking about it and am just along for the ride now.

(NB I think this is one the many reasons of why foreign films are popular with art-house crowds: if you're unfamiliar with some of the narrative formulas wherever the film is from, you're more likely to be thrust into that zone of just observing and reacting, as opposed to comfortably thinking out where the time-tested formulas could go next [which I guess I'm arguing here is what art-house audiences tend to want more]. Murder mysteries and "thrillers" actually constitute another response to this issue, insofar as they ask you to engage with the formula -- to be completely conscious and thinking about the connections between things -- and then they promise that they'll be able to surprise you regardless: this is sort of interactive meta- narrative, really!)

nabisco%%, Tuesday, 28 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)

where is queen of the damned in this continuu, er, i mean, on this quantised and discrete map?

mark s, Tuesday, 28 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-three years ago)


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