Being middle class

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This is something that has niggled at me for a long time. By all definitions, I am middle class. Why is there such a constant stream of abuse towards the middle classes of this country when, in reality, more and more people are middle class? I suspect it's partly because people are ashamed of just being average and in the, well, middle of everyone. Is this true? And is it a particularly bad place to be?

Bill, Monday, 1 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

Nah, there's nothing wrong with being average. I'll take the quiet steady road.

jel --, Monday, 1 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

death to normals!! how do you like your food, ratbrain!!?

bc, Monday, 1 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

''when, in reality, more and more people are middle class?''

John Prescott to thread!

Julio Desouza, Monday, 1 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

average does not equal normal. you can be very average in your non- normal state, I accept this.

jel --, Monday, 1 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

(a) What we perceive as mainstream culture is basically middle-class culture. (b) We mistakenly assume that mainstream culture is "mainstream" because the bulk of people agree with every single facet of it -- i.e. "most Americans like both baseball and apple pie." (c) But that's not true: it's just an amalgam of a lot of things that are commonly believed, but each by different pluralities of people -- i.e. "actually 20% of people like baseball and 20% of people like apple pie." (d) In fact on any given issue the majority of people probably differ from mainstream culture -- i.e. "80% of people like sports other than baseball and 80% of people like pies other than apple, but they're variously split between hockey, basketball, and soccer and key cherry, pecan, and key lime, respectively." (e) Everyone focuses on the ways in which they disagree with the perceived mainstream culture, since the senses in which they agree with it are the senses they're not particularly interested in and haven't given much thought to. (f) People start, per point B, to perceive themselves as clever, informed individuals unfortunately surrounded by idiotic sheep who do not differ at all from the mainstream status quo. (g) They assume those sheep are the seemingly-complacent middle class. (h) They hate the middle class, even if they are middle class. (i) But, per points C and D, the sheep don't exist: they are just a theoretical composite.

nabisco%%, Monday, 1 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

(Hahaha this theoretical "key cherry" pie sounds delicious.)

nabisco%%, Monday, 1 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

When come back, bring key cherry pie.

Dan Perry, Monday, 1 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

I was talking about a similar topic with my Math teacher. She had just given the quizzes back and everyone was moaning because they had gotten a C---C is average! Don't moan, the average student got an average grade. If everyone got A's then they would be C's! I'm a little bitter because I hated that homophobic fundamentalist Math class.

Lindsey B, Monday, 1 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

When come back, bring key cherry pie.

Yes, urgent and key key cherry pie.

felicity, Monday, 1 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

Of course Math is going to be homophobic and fundamentalist, the Arabs invented it

dave q, Tuesday, 2 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

people define themselves as anti-middle class more and more, because the middle classes are growing hugely. its not so obvious what it means to be working class anymore, so people take on its signifiers (cf - growth of 'created' lad culture). the peculiar levels of middle- class hatred in this country are ye olde brit self hatred, but manifesting itself as hatred of someone else (ie - its mixed up with denial).

have you seen the number of adverts on tv now with geordies and yorkshire and other 'quaint' regional accents? could you imagine that 20 years ago? its cool to have a prole accent, because its shorthand for being working class, because its exoticized and fetishized by the media more than it ever has been - a cute accent will get you anywhere now (note to brummies and scousers. don't try this okay? it wont work for you)

the fact that manufacturing and production industries are shot to fuck, and we're all reprographics engineers now ("say what?", "shut up and do the photocopying lackey. now") means what would have been working class occupations now don't even have the romanticized notion of salt of the earth, down the pit, grimy, alan sillitoe bollocks, could leave your back doors open, never hurt our own, 2 shillings and six, by eckers lad, have you seen whats down that snicket? ilkey moor b'ah tat, apples and pears guvnor, all in it together, factorys holidays 2 weeks together blackpool pier, kiss me quick, and back in work for a fag break thing going on

2002? its all about the underclass, baby, wheres ya community spirit when you're hawking sofas out of the flats opposite that the council can't afford to demolish?

gareth, Tuesday, 2 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

I have never read a book by Sebastian Faulkes = I am not middle class.

Archel, Tuesday, 2 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

Tim must go!!!!!

Andrew L, Tuesday, 2 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

in tersm of cultural identification, the middle classes have possibly expanded since say 1979

in strict economic-political terms, the echt bourgeoisie has probably CONTRACTED since then, what with the casualisation of layer on layer of clerical work etc etc => even middle management is really only management in name

i doubt this dissonance can survive very much longer: 20 yrs of cutting to the bone means there's a lot less give left than there once was (most govt spending, since dispensed with, cushioned the middle classes)

mark s, Tuesday, 2 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

"20 yrs of cutting to the bone means there's a lot less give left than there once was (most govt spending, since dispensed with, cushioned the middle classes)"

Question: from this sentence I conclude that government spending has been decreasing in the UK. Is this correct?

As a comparision, in the US, (overall) government spending has never decreased (it has, as far as I know, always increased). Is there a correlation between government spending and the middle class in either country?

I reside squarely in the upper lower class with middle classs tendencies.

lawrence kansas, Tuesday, 2 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

i think the commas in my bracket may be a bit misleading; govt spending in re defence i don't know abt (some wd argue that too mostly cushioned the middle classes, but that wasn't what i meant): anyway the uk has no MAJOR boondoggle equivalent to whatever the star wars fraud is being called these days...

mark s, Tuesday, 2 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

ie overall govt spending may not have decreased, but where it happens has changed considerably, to general de-cushioning effect

mark s, Tuesday, 2 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

by de-cushioning do you mean a direct (or indirect i suppose) transfer of money from one income group to another? ie. from those who pay taxes (almost everybody) to those who reside above the middle class?

i love the word boondoggle.

lawrence kansas, Tuesday, 2 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

I have to say, Nabisco's argumentation is pretty astute. Well said : )

Gordon, Tuesday, 2 July 2002 00:00 (twenty-two years ago)

one year passes...
Revive! I think there's still a lot to be said about this subject (tho not by me, as always.) I like it that there's both an american and a british explanation to the original question, and how they're both about fiction but coming from very different angles.

Daniel_Rf (Daniel_Rf), Sunday, 7 March 2004 03:07 (twenty-one years ago)

two years pass...
Where does "middle class" become "upper middle class" and why do people rag on the "upper middle class"?

Curt1s St3ph3ns, Saturday, 20 May 2006 00:36 (nineteen years ago)

Most people who rag on upper middle class, upon close inspection, are upper middle class.

shookout (shookout), Saturday, 20 May 2006 21:13 (nineteen years ago)

A friend once described me as the most middle class person she knows.

chap who would dare to be a nerd, not a geek (chap), Saturday, 20 May 2006 21:17 (nineteen years ago)

She's probably right.

chap who would dare to be a nerd, not a geek (chap), Saturday, 20 May 2006 21:18 (nineteen years ago)

was the original poster british or american? it makes un grand différance, do it not now.

Tracey Hand (tracerhand), Sunday, 21 May 2006 02:54 (nineteen years ago)

http://www.beyondbooks.com/wcu91/images/00042985.jpg

guess papers (eman), Sunday, 21 May 2006 03:10 (nineteen years ago)

Insert crying emoticon here.

Brian Furry (noodle vague), Sunday, 21 May 2006 21:40 (nineteen years ago)

Middle class = university education, broadsheet newspaper, radio 4 etc but not necessarily much money
Upper middle class = that stuff but definitely well off (no mortgage, new car, exotic holidays)
Working class = shorter life expectancy, instant mash potato, package holidays, proper regional accents, daysavers

Ogmor Roundtrouser (Ogmor Roundtrouser), Monday, 22 May 2006 01:14 (nineteen years ago)

a fair number of middle-class people don't listen to r4 or read broadsheets (or 'broadsheets' these days). as we get to 50% uni entrance i don't know that this will define class so easily.

Enrique IX: The Mediator (Enrique), Monday, 22 May 2006 07:45 (nineteen years ago)

Also, I like the implication that Working Class THICKIES can't get to university. Who doesn't use instant mash sometimes?

Brian Furry (noodle vague), Monday, 22 May 2006 07:49 (nineteen years ago)

Right, so I went to public school on a scholarship, then to university, I read the Guardian, live in an ex-council house (but I do own it, not rent it - well not "own" so much as "owe lots of money to the bank", but you know...), go on package holidays, have a proper regional accent. What does that make me? Working class with a few ideas above my station?

Does my occupation matter? My parents'? My husband's?

ailsa (ailsa), Monday, 22 May 2006 07:50 (nineteen years ago)

on ilx = middle-class

Enrique IX: The Mediator (Enrique), Monday, 22 May 2006 07:51 (nineteen years ago)

I listen to radio 4 and read the Guardian, but I wouldn't say I'm middle class. On the other hand, most people I know at work think I "sound posh"

Forest Pines (ForestPines), Monday, 22 May 2006 07:51 (nineteen years ago)

Also, I like the implication that Working Class THICKIES can't get to university.

Or that middle class people eschew accents. Has Ogmor Roundtrouser actually *met* any real people, or is this all based on watching Keeping Up Appearances?

ailsa (ailsa), Monday, 22 May 2006 07:51 (nineteen years ago)

Denying the existence of class = middle-class

Brian Furry (noodle vague), Monday, 22 May 2006 07:52 (nineteen years ago)

My parents are working class. My children will be more or less middle class. I am the vague gloop in the middle.

Brian Furry (noodle vague), Monday, 22 May 2006 07:53 (nineteen years ago)

Making your own salad dressing = middle class

bham (bham), Monday, 22 May 2006 07:57 (nineteen years ago)

yes.

Enrique IX: The Mediator (Enrique), Monday, 22 May 2006 07:58 (nineteen years ago)

My dad makes his own salad dressing sometimes = you are wrong

Brian Furry (noodle vague), Monday, 22 May 2006 07:59 (nineteen years ago)

More explicitly: most food signifiers are meaningless now. Anybody can buy stuff like olive oil or cheap smoked salmon now. An abundance of foody programmes and the arrival of Lidl and Aldi means this isn't a big deal.

Brian Furry (noodle vague), Monday, 22 May 2006 08:03 (nineteen years ago)

I believe tha basic definition has to do with Drink. (I forget where I heard this, but here goes...)

Basically, if you go to get drink i.e. alcohol, if you buy for immediate use, you are Working Class. If you buy for drinking later (as in a week or more later), you are middle.

Try that on for sausages.

mark grout (mark grout), Monday, 22 May 2006 08:04 (nineteen years ago)

Nah, that's bollocks an' all. Most working class families have a ready stock of beer'n'spirits, jeez, my dad's friends had optics set up in their house for bacardi and vodka and whisky!

ailsa (ailsa), Monday, 22 May 2006 08:07 (nineteen years ago)

How about: wages = working class, salary = middle class?

Forest Pines (ForestPines), Monday, 22 May 2006 08:12 (nineteen years ago)

My dad barely drinks so he's got bottles of spirits going back years.

A lot of the traditional signifiers are useless. The middle class and the working class have become more like each other over time, and there were always sub-divisions within each group: my dad's family were mostly skilled engineers from the Midlands, that's a very different group from, say, casual labourers. And this whole class thing isn't prescriptive, it's an honest attempt to describe the weird cultural differences that are gradually disappearing but are a long way yet from gone.

Brian Furry (noodle vague), Monday, 22 May 2006 08:12 (nineteen years ago)

According to Matthew Arnold there are four classes:

1. The upper classes, the "barbarians"
2. The middle classes, the "Philistines"
3. The lower classes, the "populace"
4. The fourth class. the "people of sweetness and light"

I'm No. 4, how 'bout you?

Dadaismus (Dada), Monday, 22 May 2006 08:50 (nineteen years ago)

I've got no class, me.

Marcello Carlin (nostudium), Monday, 22 May 2006 09:02 (nineteen years ago)

I think there was some sort of divide, even within our family.

I went to school and have memories of South Shields, terraced house, outdoor lav, all that.

My sister went to Windsor as her first school. (Not at the same time as me at SS, that's where we moved to, dur)

So, if there is such a thing as roots, I do have some distant roots there, whereas my sis cannot claim to remember much about it from then.

mark grout (mark grout), Monday, 22 May 2006 09:06 (nineteen years ago)

I've always wondered whether I'm middle class or not. Because I do study at the university, but my parents are working class, I've lived most of my life in a working-class area, I'm poor (no allowances from the parents) and don't have a real job. My tastes are probably more middle-class, according to Bourdieu's scheme were taste is a signifier of class, but on the other hand I have an instinctive dislike of fancy restaurants, fancy food and drink, upper-class entertainment like opera, etc, because these simply weren't a part of my upbringing. I wouldn't even know how to eat in a fancy restaurant... Back in high school my more upper-class friends had to teach me what the extra forks and spoons are for, when it's okay start eating, and so on. But I like art music, art films, the theatre, and stuff like that, and I'm not into sports at all, which is not working-class I guess.

So, does my school of choice and intellectual tastes make me middle-class? When I look at my friends who come from a middle-class background, the biggest difference between me and them seems to financial security, which has never been part of my life.

Tuomas (Tuomas), Monday, 22 May 2006 09:22 (nineteen years ago)

I don't think etiquette and education are a signifier of class. I was taught well at school and at home, and have always been polite (knowing when to wait until others are ready before starting eating, that sort of thing). However, none of that alters the fact that my dad has always been the bluest blue collar worker in the world. Though he worked bloody hard, my parents got lucky with the housing market at the right times, and we ended up in a nice middle-class area where people twitched their curtains at us and we never felt we fitted in with my dad pulling on a pair of overalls to go to work where everyone else was bank managers and school teachers and had professions rather than jobs.

However, I'm not a martyr to it and I won't stay in sackcloth and ashes over it. I'm pretty much the same situation as noodle vague, I think, in that my parents were most definitely working class, and I'm somewhere past that - if I had children, I'm guessing they would feel middle class - at the moment, I'm somewhere in between. I have no airs and graces at all, as anyone who knows me will testify.

ailsa (ailsa), Monday, 22 May 2006 09:30 (nineteen years ago)

i've never heard of lidl!

Enrique IX: The Mediator (Enrique), Monday, 22 May 2006 13:46 (nineteen years ago)

Well Lidl sells stuff cheap and obviously that attracts low income shoppers, but the stores as a whole are cleaner and better looked after than Kwikky and most of the food they sell is v good.

Brian Furry (noodle vague), Monday, 22 May 2006 13:46 (nineteen years ago)

most people I know at work think I "sound posh"

so do i but that's cause i watched too much bbc. *roffle*

Nathalie (stevie nixed), Monday, 22 May 2006 13:48 (nineteen years ago)

Lidl is nothing like Trader Joe's? At all? I kinda think Jon just said that to stir shit.

Gravel Puzzleworth (Gregory Henry), Monday, 22 May 2006 13:49 (nineteen years ago)

"Trader Joe's is a specialty retail grocery store that stocks import and gourmet food items."

Sounds like Lidl to me. 9p tin of chopped tomatoes with Arabic writing on it = exotic foreign foodstuffs.

Dom Passantino (Dom Passantino), Monday, 22 May 2006 13:55 (nineteen years ago)

But!!!!

The chain (Trader Joe's) was founded by Joe Coulombe and is currently owned by a family trust set up by German billionaire Theo Albrecht, one of the two brothers behind Aldi.

Aldi is only slightly less ghetto than Lidl, but still!

Dom Passantino (Dom Passantino), Monday, 22 May 2006 13:57 (nineteen years ago)

Also they do that waffer-theen basil and tomato flavoured cheese that I eat straight out of the packet mmmmmmmmmmm

Brian Furry (noodle vague), Monday, 22 May 2006 13:59 (nineteen years ago)

yeah either jw is joking about lidl = trader joes, or he's crazy, or lidl has changed dramatically in the last couple of years.

toby (tsg20), Monday, 22 May 2006 14:01 (nineteen years ago)

My father in law says that the middle class will *shrink* (or disappear) due to higher cost of living. I dunno, he could be right...

Nathalie (stevie nixed), Monday, 22 May 2006 14:02 (nineteen years ago)

I've been to Trader Joe's once, for a "grand opening". I learned one very important thing: dense crouds of pasty overweight people are just as terrible when the general odor is farm animals and sweat or fresh produce and sweat. Although the people at Trader Joes had more clothing on than the people at the state fair.

Fluffy Bear (Fluffy Bear Hearts Rainbows), Monday, 22 May 2006 14:15 (nineteen years ago)

Err I confused Lidl and Aldi and also assumed they were comparable ;)

JW (ex machina), Monday, 22 May 2006 17:11 (nineteen years ago)

You find Lidl in "working class" areas because it's cheap to locate them there, therefore keeping costs down even more. This doesn't make them a bad place, and they are about a gazillion times better than other cheapo shops for teh "working classes", i.e. Iceland, Farmfoods, Kwiksave, etc, since they stock decent cheeses, reasonable wines and lots of cheap yet tasty deli stuff, and not just factory-farmed frozen things that bear some sort of a resemblence to a chicken.

ailsa (ailsa), Monday, 22 May 2006 17:18 (nineteen years ago)

we went to Lidl tonight in a show of class solidarity. And to get some frozen peas.

Brian Furry (noodle vague), Monday, 22 May 2006 17:19 (nineteen years ago)

The supermarket in my neighborhood is depressing. The fish is right next to the produce....

JW (ex machina), Monday, 22 May 2006 17:25 (nineteen years ago)

i'd never heard of aldi, or lidl, till yesterday, and then, during the (v middle-class) channel 4 news, i saw an ad for one or the other. SPOOKY.

Enrique IX: The Mediator (Enrique), Tuesday, 23 May 2006 07:17 (nineteen years ago)

Are they not ubiquitous then?

Brian Furry (noodle vague), Tuesday, 23 May 2006 07:19 (nineteen years ago)

'parently not, but, well, i get my food delivered innit.

Enrique IX: The Mediator (Enrique), Tuesday, 23 May 2006 07:34 (nineteen years ago)

"My butler does the shopping."

Brian Furry (noodle vague), Tuesday, 23 May 2006 07:36 (nineteen years ago)

The nearest Lidl to us is probably the one in Edmonton, I don't think I've ever seen an Aldi.

Colonel Poo (Colonel Poo), Tuesday, 23 May 2006 07:48 (nineteen years ago)

So anyway, re: being middle class - I have pretty much the same background as Ailsa - born to working class parents, grew up on council estate, single parent family, but then got assisted place + scholarship at public school, university. Lost my regional accent at school though ("common" accent a source of ridicule unfortunately).

I guess I'm middle class now, work in IT, live in Muswell Hill. I used to really resent being called middle class (because of my accent/the fact I went to public school) mainly because the people calling me middle class came from much better off families than mine and they'd be all "working class and proud of it". I guess I didn't like being presumed to have a silver spoon in my mouth when the reality was quite far from that.

Don't really give a shit now though.

Colonel Poo (Colonel Poo), Tuesday, 23 May 2006 07:56 (nineteen years ago)

i'm fairly thoroughly middle-class, just kind of impoverished middle-class.

Enrique IX: The Mediator (Enrique), Tuesday, 23 May 2006 08:03 (nineteen years ago)

Whoever you really can't stand, that's the class just below yourn. So if you hate the middle class, you're upper middle class

So I'm upper middle class am I? Actually I can't stand anyone apart from me and my friends and my immediate family and even then I blow hot and cold...

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 23 May 2006 08:15 (nineteen years ago)

http://www.mgnet.karoo.net/likelyladsmain.jpg

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 23 May 2006 08:20 (nineteen years ago)

I see Rodney Bewes shambling through Putney all the time. No I haven't got 10p. Poor bloke.

Marcello Carlin (nostudium), Tuesday, 23 May 2006 08:36 (nineteen years ago)

Somebody give him a job! What a great comic actor.

Dadaismus (Dada), Tuesday, 23 May 2006 08:40 (nineteen years ago)

I'm quite proud to be working class, however I think now being college educated means I am probably an upwardly mobile working class person.

This cunted circus never ends... (papa november), Tuesday, 23 May 2006 08:42 (nineteen years ago)

Hoisin Duck Wraps from M&S = middle class no matter how many Sausage Roll chasers you consume afterwards.

koogs (koogs), Tuesday, 23 May 2006 12:01 (nineteen years ago)

The most middle-class thing about my mother is her mortgage and the neighbourhood it's in. Everything else: the 20-a-day habit, the tracksuits at work, her business and her car and her non-University education (and Bush vote) make her LMC with a vengeance. I think, as well, she has worked much harder for her cash than most middle-class desk drones, and had a more difficult upbringing. She is very opinionated about Who In America Works and from the way she speaks you'd think she was paying the entire US AFDC/Welfare bill herself. I hate that.

My dad's parents both went to good universities and he was expected to do the same, but although a good enough athlete to swim in the Junior Olympics at 14, he wasn't academic and I think is borderline dyslexic. He is ambidextrous.

suzy (suzy), Tuesday, 23 May 2006 12:33 (nineteen years ago)

Hah! I was just back in Scotland and my brother was banging on about how, in the organisation he's working in, he's being purposefully disadvantaged because he's got a working class accent (even tho he's hardly Rab C. Nesbitt) - he's turning into my dad! But then, I was out with another friend and he was banging on about how my brother and his friends are all so middle class and right wing these days and talk about house prices to the exclusion of all else.

Samuel KB Amphong (Dada), Tuesday, 23 May 2006 12:40 (nineteen years ago)

nine years pass...

"As the middle-income population hovers near minority status, the population of upper-income adults is growing more rapidly than the population of lower-income adults. From 1971 to 2015, the number of adults in upper-income households increased from 18.4 million to 51 million, a gain of 177%. During the same period, the number of adults in lower -income households increased from 33.2 million to 70.3 million, a gain of 112%."

http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2015/12/09/the-american-middle-class-is-losing-ground/

rap is dad (it's a boy!), Tuesday, 15 December 2015 13:36 (nine years ago)

I just read that the 1% mark for my state is $500K a year. Fuck.

on entre O.K. on sort K.O. (man alive), Tuesday, 15 December 2015 17:19 (nine years ago)

where did you see that?

rap is dad (it's a boy!), Tuesday, 15 December 2015 20:21 (nine years ago)

seven months pass...

how to be middle class -
http://www.lrb.co.uk/v38/n15/carolyn-steedman/wall-in-the-head
She learned about being nice in her two years at college; about being what she is now; projecting an image to others of being pleasant and above all reasonable. By watching, she learned how to be middle class: her fellow students were ‘the nicest and most reasonable individuals I had ever met. I mean, I’m not reading the bloody news here; that’s what being-middle-class-in-the-world is about. Darkness is managed or hidden.’

StillAdvance, Wednesday, 3 August 2016 09:17 (eight years ago)

Really bad article.

the pinefox, Wednesday, 3 August 2016 09:42 (eight years ago)

can't read it because pay-wall but the book looks interesting if not the review

the Zenga bus is coming (Noodle Vague), Wednesday, 3 August 2016 09:55 (eight years ago)

the book sounds interesting, esp as most (m/c mainly?) people seem to regard those brutalist buildings quite fondly. not read the whole article yet (recently got a trial subscription to LRB - its not quite as excellent as i hoped)

StillAdvance, Wednesday, 3 August 2016 10:14 (eight years ago)

i love brutalist architecture and having lived in a concrete maisonette i'm not convinced the fault is in the genre per se

the Zenga bus is coming (Noodle Vague), Wednesday, 3 August 2016 11:00 (eight years ago)

i mean it was a lousy building in a not great estate but the faults are more about planning, housing and building than the conceptual worthiness of tower blocks

the Zenga bus is coming (Noodle Vague), Wednesday, 3 August 2016 11:01 (eight years ago)

Had that argument on another thread, no-one came up with any conceptual reasons why those estates were worse than what they replaced. That review did catch my eye though.

chad valley of the shadow of death (ledge), Wednesday, 3 August 2016 12:50 (eight years ago)

I saw Lynsey Hanley speak at a thing a couple of years back, and I recall she'd refined her position on brutalist architecture somewhat. She was saying that the problems were (as NV says) problems of planning and building (and also of the way class functions in the UK) rather than the architecture per se. The thing was in the Barbican so it'd have been fairly tricky to stick too closely to an argument that brutalism necessarily = social exclusion and misery etc.

Tim, Wednesday, 3 August 2016 14:14 (eight years ago)

there were literal problems with the building i used to be in - it was v hard to heat in winter, as the council began moving people out for eventual demolition the damp was literally running down the concrete walls at times, but my understanding is the problem with a lot of post-war architecture was not that this was inherent to the style/materials but that a lot of buildings were thrown up on the cheap

and yeah they were mostly still in their brief-ish lives preferable to the slums that the original tenants had moved out of

cellular inner city accommodation is still something we need to find ways to embrace, the rush to Barrattise green belts has not been an adequate response to anything

the Zenga bus is coming (Noodle Vague), Wednesday, 3 August 2016 14:24 (eight years ago)

Yeah post-war public housing + schools where totally rough and lots of corners where cut off building regs in the name of deadlines and cost. I once had an interesting chat with this clerk of works dude about this topic. Apparently all those prefab shack style schools with much asbestos in the walls and support structure were only designed with a 15 year lifespan in mind, definitely not 60+

calzino, Wednesday, 3 August 2016 14:59 (eight years ago)

Owen Hatherley is good on brutalist architecture and its popularity with tenants in the sixties and seventies.

This is interesting:

https://municipaldreams.wordpress.com/2013/04/16/the-park-hill-estate-sheffield-streets-in-the-sky/

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/sep/28/sheffield-park-hill-class-cleansing

The brutalist stuff tended to be more robust than a lot of the cheap stuff thrown up. High-rise blocks from that era generally have more living space than new builds in places like Stratford. They were never properly looked after though and the recent efforts at regeneration have either been with a view to replacing the previous tenants or tacking up a lot of brightly-coloured chipboard on the outside and doing very little about lighting, maintenance, security etc, etc.

On a Raqqa tip (ShariVari), Wednesday, 3 August 2016 15:08 (eight years ago)

Good and fair discussion of brutalist architecture

[ which btw is not what that bad LRB article above is about! :-) ]

the pinefox, Wednesday, 3 August 2016 16:45 (eight years ago)

I'm not sure if it applies to British high rises but the main problem with concrete is the use of rebar in construction and the unintended consequences. On paper reinforced concrete was (and in some cases, is) a great idea in that construction time is reduced and tensile strength increased, but the long-term effects of temperature fluctuation, use of rebar that can corrode, and the reaction between metal substructure and concrete mixes wasn't adequately accounted for.

When I was in school there was a section of dormitories that weren't meant for long-term use, although they were still standing decades later, that were ostensibly brutalist or brutalism-inspired. The fences around the base of the building keeping pedestrians out of the path of falling chunks of concrete is, for many reasons, not a ringing endorsement of the style.

mh, Wednesday, 3 August 2016 17:46 (eight years ago)

The Park Hill story is really interesting. Those are great looking buildings imo.

Also "anodised aluminium" somehow makes it past spell check on my computer, hmm

El Tomboto, Wednesday, 3 August 2016 18:02 (eight years ago)

I was working in Sheffield when the Park Hill refurbishment was started about 5-6 years back. They stripped it to it's basic concrete structure which was the part of the building that was listed, and slotted in these new and colourrful ready wired/plumbed flats like giant lego pieces. The site manager where I was working at the time grew up in the original Park Hill flats and was keeping a photo diary of the whole job and love chatting about it.

calzino, Wednesday, 3 August 2016 18:30 (eight years ago)

It is really shit that most of them new flats are all private sector, but that is another story.

calzino, Wednesday, 3 August 2016 18:31 (eight years ago)

Now I'm just thinking about Ballard's High Rise and the recent movie, although that story recast brutalist high rises as mixed-class housing

mh, Wednesday, 3 August 2016 18:35 (eight years ago)

Actually a small amount of them are Housing Association, but only about 200 out of 900 or something.

calzino, Wednesday, 3 August 2016 18:38 (eight years ago)


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