words with contradictory meanings

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cleave

dyao, Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:09 (fifteen years ago)

ambivalent

"It's far from 'lol' you were reared, boy" (darraghmac), Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:12 (fifteen years ago)

before

"It's far from 'lol' you were reared, boy" (darraghmac), Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:12 (fifteen years ago)

weather

"It's far from 'lol' you were reared, boy" (darraghmac), Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:13 (fifteen years ago)

secreted (bit fo a cheat?)

"It's far from 'lol' you were reared, boy" (darraghmac), Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:16 (fifteen years ago)

Don't get "weather"?

Tuomas, Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:20 (fifteen years ago)

inflammable

tom d: he did what he had to do now he is dead (Tom D.), Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:23 (fifteen years ago)

"Inflammable" has just one meaning.

Tuomas, Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:25 (fifteen years ago)

"ridden" confuses me

like, you might think that a flea-ridden dog would be a dog who'd been ridden of fleas, but it is in fact a dog which is still being ridden by fleas

perhaps this is only confusing in my worry-ridden head

rah rah rah wd smash the oiks (a passing spacecadet), Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:25 (fifteen years ago)

I thought "ridden" in that sense came from "ride", i.e. worries are riding your head.

Tuomas, Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:27 (fifteen years ago)

to weather something is to get by without significant damage, but if something is 'weathered' it's usually quite badly dmaaged

just imo

"It's far from 'lol' you were reared, boy" (darraghmac), Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:28 (fifteen years ago)

Ok, that clears it up.

Tuomas, Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:29 (fifteen years ago)

I think you're right, Tuomas, but the two verbs have the same past participle - admittedly there isn't really an overlap in usage, but

rah rah rah wd smash the oiks (a passing spacecadet), Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:32 (fifteen years ago)

Bedridden - being ridden by beds

Chaim Poutine (NickB), Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:33 (fifteen years ago)

I think it's supposed to be metaphorical: you're "ridden" by something, i.e. it takes over you - like a loa riding a Voodoo priest.

Tuomas, Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:36 (fifteen years ago)

ridden
mid-14c., pp. of ride (q.v.). Sense evolution, via horses, from "that which has been ridden upon, broken in" (1520s) to, in compounds, "oppressed, taken advantage of" (1650s).

thomp, Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:44 (fifteen years ago)

guilt-ridden, bed-ridden, etc

thomp, Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:44 (fifteen years ago)

sanction

Hide the prickforks (GamalielRatsey), Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:46 (fifteen years ago)

"Inflammable" has just one meaning.

Properly yes, but it's often misused to mean "not flammable"

tom d: he did what he had to do now he is dead (Tom D.), Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:46 (fifteen years ago)

damnit there was an xword clue where the answer was a word which meant cut or join, and wasn't cleave. but i can't remember what it was.

ledge, Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:47 (fifteen years ago)

dock!

ledge, Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:48 (fifteen years ago)

Figurative

Stevie T, Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:49 (fifteen years ago)

fast

لوووووووووووووووووووول (lex pretend), Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:50 (fifteen years ago)

What meanings of "fast" are contradictory?

Tuomas, Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:52 (fifteen years ago)

c'mon now you can't do this every time

stuck fast

ledge, Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:53 (fifteen years ago)

damnit there was an xword clue where the answer was a word which meant cut or join, and wasn't cleave. but i can't remember what it was.

clip?

لوووووووووووووووووووول (lex pretend), Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:53 (fifteen years ago)

stuck fast

But the it's the "stuck" part here that's contradictory, not "fast".

Tuomas, Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:54 (fifteen years ago)

xp nah i answered myself up there, it was dock. how does clip = join?

ledge, Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:54 (fifteen years ago)

(8) firmly fixed in place; not easily moved; securely attached.

ledge, Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:55 (fifteen years ago)

(xp)

ledge, Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:55 (fifteen years ago)

sanction

AWESOME example

progressive cuts (Tracer Hand), Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:55 (fifteen years ago)

ledge - "paper clip"

progressive cuts (Tracer Hand), Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:55 (fifteen years ago)

"Fast" in that sense just means "tightly", which is not in direct contradiction with "fast", meaning "speedy".

Tuomas, Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:55 (fifteen years ago)

xp nah i answered myself up there, it was dock. how does clip = join?

when you clip things together, eg with a paperclip

لوووووووووووووووووووول (lex pretend), Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:55 (fifteen years ago)

i used to know loads of these. "cleave" is the classic imo.

dyke

لوووووووووووووووووووول (lex pretend), Thursday, 29 July 2010 12:56 (fifteen years ago)

wear

... similar to weather

tom d: he did what he had to do now he is dead (Tom D.), Thursday, 29 July 2010 13:00 (fifteen years ago)

funny how "old" can mean "young" in some contexts.

If I talk about "the old me", I'm referring to the way I was in the olden days, when I was young.

if you see her, say ayo (unregistered), Thursday, 29 July 2010 13:04 (fifteen years ago)

^ kinda how 'before' works in my head

"It's far from 'lol' you were reared, boy" (darraghmac), Thursday, 29 July 2010 13:07 (fifteen years ago)

hmm, I don't q

if you see her, say ayo (unregistered), Thursday, 29 July 2010 13:12 (fifteen years ago)

*hmm, I don't quite follow you, darraghmac

if you see her, say ayo (unregistered), Thursday, 29 July 2010 13:12 (fifteen years ago)

well your future is before you, but you can also look back on something that happened 'before' now

"It's far from 'lol' you were reared, boy" (darraghmac), Thursday, 29 July 2010 13:13 (fifteen years ago)

literal

thomp, Thursday, 29 July 2010 13:14 (fifteen years ago)

^ nah, there's actually a thread on how this is just misused

ha as there is for 'actually', actually

"It's far from 'lol' you were reared, boy" (darraghmac), Thursday, 29 July 2010 13:16 (fifteen years ago)

PRESCRIPTIVIST!

thomp, Thursday, 29 July 2010 13:17 (fifteen years ago)

xxxp ah, clever

if you see her, say ayo (unregistered), Thursday, 29 July 2010 13:17 (fifteen years ago)

boned

peligro, Thursday, 29 July 2010 13:20 (fifteen years ago)

skim

Chaim Poutine (NickB), Thursday, 29 July 2010 13:28 (fifteen years ago)

suck

the depressed-saggy-japanese-salaryman of ilx posters (Will M.), Thursday, 29 July 2010 13:30 (fifteen years ago)

haha i didn't see boned. i suppose this works in the same way.

the depressed-saggy-japanese-salaryman of ilx posters (Will M.), Thursday, 29 July 2010 13:30 (fifteen years ago)

skim

― Chaim Poutine (NickB),

losing you here tbh- as in 'to read quickly'?

"It's far from 'lol' you were reared, boy" (darraghmac), Thursday, 29 July 2010 13:40 (fifteen years ago)

eg “she’s lost to me now”

Humanitarian Pause (Tracer Hand), Saturday, 26 October 2024 21:22 (one year ago)

He went to California
Hearing that everything's warmer there
So you write him a letter and say "Her eyes are blue"
He sends you a poem and she's lost to you

kato kaelin-manuel miranda (Ye Mad Puffin), Sunday, 27 October 2024 01:21 (one year ago)

Compare "you're dead to me."

kato kaelin-manuel miranda (Ye Mad Puffin), Sunday, 27 October 2024 01:22 (one year ago)

Here’s another example from the book:

[French General] Joffre’s object, not yet fully formulated, was to deploy across the rear of the Germans’ thickening front on the Chemin des Dames and so to regain possession of the northern departments, rich in agriculture and industry, lost to France during August.

I think it’s a bit more intuitive in the first person. “The northern departments were lost to us during August.”

jmm, Sunday, 27 October 2024 01:38 (one year ago)

Why not say 'Lost BY the British'?

kinder, Sunday, 27 October 2024 10:46 (one year ago)

i feel like that's just bad writing/editing but

Book ChancemaN (Noodle Vague), Sunday, 27 October 2024 11:02 (one year ago)

It's idiomatic for Keegan. In the same way, he wouldn't think twice about saying "shedule" or "take a decision." Or the way someone might say that their hair "needs washed" vs "needs to be washed."

kato kaelin-manuel miranda (Ye Mad Puffin), Sunday, 27 October 2024 11:12 (one year ago)

i feel like in order to write like that youd almost have to have a perspective of not just default thinking that the reader is british and reading from that perspective but that you havent imagined that they could be anything else

and even then its forced

tuah dé danann (darraghmac), Sunday, 27 October 2024 11:41 (one year ago)

"i need a poo"

could mean you're looking to gain a poo but equally could mean you've got one you'd like to get rid of

conrad, Sunday, 27 October 2024 12:38 (one year ago)

- Sir John Keegan, OBE

kato kaelin-manuel miranda (Ye Mad Puffin), Sunday, 27 October 2024 13:22 (one year ago)

- David Foster Wallace

Humanitarian Pause (Tracer Hand), Sunday, 27 October 2024 15:46 (one year ago)

two months pass...

Tapped

“The keg is tapped” can mean both that a tap has been inserted and it is ready to dispense drinks, and that it’s now completely empty and no longer able to dispense drinks

Lavator Shemmelpennick, Saturday, 11 January 2025 15:58 (one year ago)

by the way I always learned that these were called “Janus words”, after Roman god Janus,who looks in opposite directions at the same time, as seen in Janus Films’ logo

Lavator Shemmelpennick, Saturday, 11 January 2025 16:01 (one year ago)

...and today's date...

m0stly clean (Slowsquatch), Saturday, 11 January 2025 22:24 (one year ago)

Cool

"Paul Weller was cool towards us"

1) "he came over had a chat and a laff before going back to his dressing room"

2) "he completely ignored us and anything we asked him..."

Mark G, Saturday, 11 January 2025 22:37 (one year ago)

maybe it comes down to a difference between the UK and the US, but nobody in America would ever want to talk to Paul Weller

budo jeru, Saturday, 11 January 2025 23:51 (one year ago)

I was just thinking of the phrase "kick out the jams." These days you might hear something like, "that band can kick out the jams," meaning they can produce jams and that's a good thing. Whereas the MC5 originally used "kick out the jams" as a command to mean stop jamming.

Josefa, Wednesday, 22 January 2025 17:28 (one year ago)

I thought it was about sandwich ingredients

while my guitarlele gently weeps (Ye Mad Puffin), Wednesday, 22 January 2025 17:31 (one year ago)

After over 125 years in business, Smuckers can still kick out the jams

Josefa, Wednesday, 22 January 2025 17:40 (one year ago)

Kick out the jams, Mother Smuckers!

Hideous Lump, Wednesday, 22 January 2025 18:20 (one year ago)

maybe it's actually 'kick out the jambs' aka the door frame

Andy the Grasshopper, Wednesday, 22 January 2025 18:44 (one year ago)

(My band, showing up at the festival with the wrong outfits: "I thought you said wanted a yam band.")

while my guitarlele gently weeps (Ye Mad Puffin), Wednesday, 22 January 2025 18:59 (one year ago)

three weeks pass...

"drop" (to release to the public) vs. "drop" (to remove/discontinue)

Just saw the headline "Norway Dropped as White Lotus Season 4 Location" and was completely baffled which meaning they meant (it was the latter)

Vinnie, Monday, 17 February 2025 13:41 (one year ago)

to reduce

tuah dé danann (darraghmac), Saturday, 22 February 2025 22:19 (one year ago)

i'm having a hard time understanding what you mean

budo jeru, Saturday, 22 February 2025 23:06 (one year ago)

it can mean to diminish in the main sense but in cooking its a method of concentrating and strengthening

tuah dé danann (darraghmac), Saturday, 22 February 2025 23:09 (one year ago)

listen i don't mean to police the thread but that's pushing it

budo jeru, Saturday, 22 February 2025 23:18 (one year ago)

no imo

im quite happy to police the thread and that's far better than most submissions so there

tuah dé danann (darraghmac), Saturday, 22 February 2025 23:22 (one year ago)

five months pass...

ingratiating, kinda - sometimes people mean that a person endeared themselves to the room, and sometimes they mean a person tried and failed to endear themselves to the room

Tracer Hand, Sunday, 10 August 2025 20:40 (seven months ago)

I think the word just means something like aiming to gain favour or approval from others in a sycophantic manner. That aim can meet with success or failure - but the meaning of the word doesn’t change ?

Bob Six, Sunday, 10 August 2025 22:00 (seven months ago)

yes you're right it's really the verb "to ingratiate" that i'm opposing to the adjective "ingratiating" .. the latter is basically always negative isn't it? like someone is doing it in an annoying way. but you could say "he's ingratiating himself (in?)to the room" - same word, different part of speech - and it wouldn't necessarily have that connotation of being an obvious suck-up, in fact it might mean the opposite

Tracer Hand, Sunday, 10 August 2025 23:34 (seven months ago)

Please patronize my business!

Stop patronizing me!

je ne sequoia (Ye Mad Puffin), Sunday, 10 August 2025 23:46 (seven months ago)

GARNISH, am I right

kinder, Monday, 11 August 2025 18:37 (seven months ago)

you are right and so was elmo argonaut 15 years ago but kudos it really is a canonical example of this sort of thing

Tracer Hand, Monday, 11 August 2025 18:38 (seven months ago)

I'm not right and the Connections on Aug 2 was bad No way that's purple: the NYT Connections thread
Grr @ elmo for making the Connections seem reasonable

kinder, Monday, 11 August 2025 18:47 (seven months ago)

Turgid, when applied to eg (a) a ballad, or (b) a river.

fetter, Thursday, 14 August 2025 16:52 (seven months ago)

c) penis

Peter No-one (Tom D.), Thursday, 14 August 2025 16:57 (seven months ago)

six months pass...

advent

Tracer Hand, Tuesday, 17 February 2026 09:46 (one month ago)

in the christian calendar it’s the time of waiting, BEFORE the big day

in secular usage it means the big thing has happened and we are now living in that new reality eg “the advent of steam power”

Tracer Hand, Tuesday, 17 February 2026 09:48 (one month ago)

Please patronize my business!

Stop patronizing me!

A patron can be the owner of a business (esp. a restaurant) or a customer of it.

fetter, Tuesday, 17 February 2026 10:31 (one month ago)

Hmm. Both "boss" and "benefactor." I guess a restaurant is saying the customer is king?

The negative sense in "don't patronize me" is sort of "don't pretend you're being magnanimous," almost "I don't need your generosity."

calmer chameleon (Ye Mad Puffin), Tuesday, 17 February 2026 10:36 (one month ago)

Peeled

Unpeeled

Mark G, Wednesday, 18 February 2026 14:05 (three weeks ago)

I never know whether "pitted" olives have pits or don't.

Venus of Willendorf on Golf (jaymc), Wednesday, 18 February 2026 14:13 (three weeks ago)

There are tons of those, pitted skinned boned

jus au rascal (wins), Wednesday, 18 February 2026 14:21 (three weeks ago)

"Shell" as well.

calmer chameleon (Ye Mad Puffin), Wednesday, 18 February 2026 14:36 (three weeks ago)

boned vs deboned

Tracer Hand, Wednesday, 18 February 2026 14:48 (three weeks ago)

idg this?
a peeled banana has been peeled. an unpeeled one hasn't.

kinder, Wednesday, 18 February 2026 14:55 (three weeks ago)

We have a machine at work with 2 different calibrations for spelt wheat: DEHULLED and UNHULLED. They mean opposite things

jus au rascal (wins), Wednesday, 18 February 2026 16:33 (three weeks ago)

xp i think the idea is you could plausibly say, "She unpeeled the banana." and most people would understand this to mean the banana had its peel removed.

Cattedrale metropolitana di Santa Maria de Episcopio, Wednesday, 18 February 2026 16:57 (three weeks ago)

Yeah it's adjective vs verb usage i think

podcast Diderot (Noodle Vague), Wednesday, 18 February 2026 17:14 (three weeks ago)


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