She was born in Texas in 1914. At 16 she led her basketball team to three national titles. At 18, she entered the national athletics' club championships. She won the shot putt, long jump, high jump, baseball throw, hurdles and javelin, setting three new world records, in the space of two and a half hours. She was the only representative of her club, and she beat the second place club (which used 22 athletes) by a clear 8 points. (She still holds the world record in the baseball throw, an event only abandoned in 1957.)
She was only allowed to enter three events in the Olympics that year, so she went for one each of the three main types. Javelin: world record, gold medal; 80m hurdles: world record, gold medal; high jump: world record and first, but she was denied the gold medal for using the Western Roll technique (the Olympic authorities changed their mind later).
After an interval playing pro baseball and basketball (and skipping over her reported excellence at tennis, diving, swimming, bowling, lacrosse, skating and billiards) she took up golf. She became the best in the world, naturally, at one point winning 17 tournaments in a row. When she turned pro, she lost only once in seven years.
How many of you had even heard of this woman? Don't be embarrassed if you haven't, because Chamber's Biographical Dictionary doesn't rate her among the 20,000 people worth covering, and my two sets of encyclopaedias don't mention her. Her autobiography is no longer in print, even in America. I'm inclined to think that if a man (especially a white American, as she was) had a list of achievements anything like that he'd be as famous as Muhammed Ali, say, and would have been the subject of countless biopics (there was one in 1975, starring Susan Clark and Alex Karras, which is hardly the big time).
― Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Sunday, 25 August 2002 11:12 (twenty-three years ago)
Mind you I can't see that a black woman athlete in 1920's/1930's USA would have received much coverage at all, surprised she hasn't been covered since though.
Where did you get the info Martin?
― chris (chris), Sunday, 25 August 2002 11:17 (twenty-three years ago)
― chris (chris), Sunday, 25 August 2002 11:19 (twenty-three years ago)
Incidentally, the Zaharias in her name came from her marriage to George Zaharias, a pro wrestler known as The Crying Greek From Cripple Creek! And she was nicknamed Babe because of large number of home runs when she played baseball as a youngster.
― Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Sunday, 25 August 2002 11:25 (twenty-three years ago)
― chris (chris), Sunday, 25 August 2002 11:28 (twenty-three years ago)
― Ned Raggett (Ned), Sunday, 25 August 2002 11:48 (twenty-three years ago)
Probably because she was born in 1914, and therefore at her peak before the golden age of television and so forth. How many great atheletes from the 19th Century can you name?
― Matt DC (Matt DC), Sunday, 25 August 2002 11:56 (twenty-three years ago)
― Ned Raggett (Ned), Sunday, 25 August 2002 11:58 (twenty-three years ago)
I put too much focus on this as if it was a PC objection to the canon: I am just overwhelmed by her achievements and wanted to share her, and especially the insanity of entering and winning the national clubs contest as an individual. When I was young most British comics had a sporting element, but I don't remember anything that implausible. (For the record, the second place team had less than three-quarters the points she gained solo!)
― Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Sunday, 25 August 2002 12:14 (twenty-three years ago)
― Dom Passantino (Dom Passantino), Sunday, 25 August 2002 14:34 (twenty-three years ago)
― Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Sunday, 25 August 2002 14:49 (twenty-three years ago)
She was said to have one the most fluid, perfect running strides ever seen, man or woman. I really wish I could see a film of it but I don't know if any exists.
I think Secretariat may have been the greatest athlete ever.
― felicity (felicity), Sunday, 25 August 2002 15:53 (twenty-three years ago)
― gareth (gareth), Sunday, 25 August 2002 15:56 (twenty-three years ago)
― Dom Passantino (Dom Passantino), Sunday, 25 August 2002 16:03 (twenty-three years ago)
I suspect Thorpe is much more famous - he's been on stamps and so forth...
― Michael Jones (MichaelJ), Monday, 26 August 2002 22:12 (twenty-three years ago)
― rosemary (rosemary), Tuesday, 27 August 2002 00:50 (twenty-three years ago)
― donut bitch (donut), Tuesday, 27 August 2002 02:45 (twenty-three years ago)
That said, the ESPN SportsCentury website has a biography of Anna Kournikova but nothing for Pele, so that shows who they're publishing for.
― NickH, Friday, 27 September 2002 13:42 (twenty-three years ago)
― Kiwi, Friday, 27 September 2002 13:45 (twenty-three years ago)