So here we are: Walt is long gone, the Nine Old Men are rapidly fading out of the picture, and nothing is going right. The spectacular bomb of The Black Cauldron supposedly almost sank the company, but that only reinforced the sense the films were there but the magic was gone. But some people still believed, and in a long tall gamble, their late-decade decision to get back to basics paid off tremendously: the Disney Renaissance that launched a string of shimmering, timeless classics for the whole family.
Or....maybe not. Reviewing the list of films below: several were moderate box-office successes, if not critical favorites, and one even merited an unprecedented sequel. Nearly all of them, I'd argue, have stronger visual design and 'ideas' than the preceding batch - at least in places. And it's hard to entirely celebrate a "Renaissance" that also closes off whole genres, embracing blockbuster musicals at the expense of smaller 'character' stories or PG-rated action-adventures. (On the other hand, the new syndicated TV division provided some outlet for other possibilities: the Gummi Bears from 1985, Duck Tales from 1987, etc...)
The other factor here is that for the first time since the Forties, Disney has plausible competition in these things. Don Bluth and his team, having left Disney after preliminary work on Fox and the Hound and The Black Cauldron, pepper the timeline with a string of successful films: The Secret of NIMH (1982), An American Tail (1986), The Land Before Time (1988), and just outside of this poll, All Dogs Go To Heaven (1989). An American Tail beat The Great Mouse Detective in box office returns, Land Before Time edged out Oliver and Company, and The Black Cauldron got beat by Nelvana's The Care Bears Movie.
By grouping the poll options this way, I'm sort of buying into the official narrative. But I'm also hoping to put the focus on these films on their own terms, in the same way that "Gothic" art and architecture, a category invented as a pejorative by the historical Renaissance, becomes a useful way of sorting out and appreciating the very same work. I was born in '81 and saw all the Bluth films - but none of the Disney ones until last year. They're fascinating to me as a strange document of an alternate universe - Disney a second-tier operation making 'weird' films rather than a hegemonic behemoth of childhood favorites. Meanwhile, I'm dead certain that one of these is probably a lot of people's most-remembered/traumatizing cartoon movie, period! But what do you think?
(Not counted: 1987's The Brave Little Toaster, which Disney only bankrolled and distributed - though notably, its crew has major overlaps with Pixar. Also not touching Who Framed Roger Rabbit? (1988), which is a complex co-production, though it's pretty important to the Katzenberg Renaissance narrative. Pete's Dragon (1977) is mostly live-action and will have to wait for a poll of 'hybrids.' Most people think of Winnie the Pooh as a 'movie,' not a collection of mostly older material, so I'm keeping it in.)
Previous polls:
Disney animated features: the golden age (1937-42)
Disney animated features: the Mouseketeer years (1950-1959)
Disney animated features: magic on a budget (1961-1973)
Poll Results
Option | Votes |
The Rescuers June 22, 1977 | 12 |
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh March 11, 1977 | 9 |
The Fox and the Hound July 10, 1981 | 9 |
The Great Mouse Detective July 2, 1986 | 9 |
The Black Cauldron July 24, 1985 | 4 |
Oliver & Company November 18, 1988 | 0 |
― Doctor Casino, Thursday, 27 February 2014 14:29 (eleven years ago)