Dream of an Iranian music revival

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Imagine if Iran experienced a second revolution, along democratic/secular lines. I think we would see a lot of interesting developments musically. There was apparently quite a busy pop music scene in the 70's, prior to the revolution; and there is a continuing art music tradition which I find pretty accessible, from what little I've heard. And couldn't it touch off a musical revival in the Arab world? (Granted, they all have other things to worry about for the moment.)

Rockist Scientist, Tuesday, 12 November 2002 21:18 (twenty-three years ago)

it's happened before. (cf. jamaica.)

jess (dubplatestyle), Tuesday, 12 November 2002 21:19 (twenty-three years ago)

There's a huge thriving underground rave community alive and well in Iran right now.

It's absurd, they announce when the things go down only hours beforehand online, and they are usually held way out in the wilderness.

I'm of the opinion/hope that parts of the Middle East are about to go through a social/civil rights movement mirroring the one America went through in the last century...if'n they aren't bombed into oblivion before that gets to happen. About 75% of the populations of Iran & Saudi Arabia are people under 30, and we all know how young people are for some reason way into change.

Or they might all just get blowed up real good. Who knows...

nickalicious, Tuesday, 12 November 2002 21:25 (twenty-three years ago)

(it wouldn't even necessarily require a shift in the conservatism of their religious beliefs, just a widening to include popular music?)

jess (dubplatestyle), Tuesday, 12 November 2002 21:25 (twenty-three years ago)

Jess, I think some forms of music are accepted at this point. I don't really know that much about it though. It's possible that the artists I've heard are all expats, but I don't think so.

nickalicious, I would like to hear whether they are doing Persian-sounding things with rave, or whether they are pretty much just imitating the western model.

(The current student protests in Iran are my excuse for bringing this up.)

Rockist Scientist, Tuesday, 12 November 2002 21:35 (twenty-three years ago)

I'm sure the rich kids in Iran get to do whatever they want, just like anywhere else.

Kris (aqueduct), Tuesday, 12 November 2002 21:45 (twenty-three years ago)

iranian black metal, anyone? it's just a shame he doesn't seem to incorporate much folk-influence.

your null fame (yournullfame), Tuesday, 12 November 2002 22:30 (twenty-three years ago)

there is a continuing art music tradition which I find pretty accessible

like who? what does it sound like?


a little O.T., but has anyone heard Aisha Kandisha's Jarring Experience? they're a post-modern psychedelic band from Turkey (or Moroco?) that were covered in the first Unterberger book. the clip i heard from the cd included in the book (from the first cd) was soooo amazing, but then i heard a later full length produced by bill laswell that was gawd awful

JasonD (JasonD), Wednesday, 13 November 2002 00:39 (twenty-three years ago)

The most famous name is Mohammed Reza Shahjarian (spelling varies). One of the things that distinguishes Persian from Turkish or Arab vocal technique is the odd sort of yodel-like sound they use to improvise with at times. It has a serious impact though, unlike yodelling. At least the way I experience yodelling. Have you ever heard Holger Czukay's "Persian Love"? It uses a simple of such singing. The instruments tend to be more jangly and shimmery than in Arabic music (assuming you know what that sounds like).

Night Silence Desert sounds good to me. Other than that I have only heard one other Shahjarian recording, a cassette I bought at a Persian restaurant, without knowing anything about the recording.

I haven't gotten to seriously exploring Persian classical music yet. "Standard reason," as my father used to say; i.e., lack of funds.

Rockist Scientist, Wednesday, 13 November 2002 00:58 (twenty-three years ago)


"(it wouldn't even necessarily require a shift in the conservatism of their religious beliefs, just a widening to include popular music?)"

Actually, Jess, this shouldn't really be a problem. The conservatism regarding music in Iran is of a very different bent than American-style religious conservatism. What's prohibited there isn't secular music but religious music. For example, you can clap, scream and dance like a holy roller at a wedding but any sort of movement at a mosque other than bowing and scraping towards mecca is verboten. My family is Iranian - though not Muslim - and my grandparents (who have been in America for 20 years) are still puzzling over gospel music at our religious observances.

As far as secular themes go ... I suppose as long as the sexual references are sufficiently coy it's OK. The classical persian love poems (Rumi, Hafiz, etc.) is all ambigiously addressed to God anyway. Like, "I just wanna B Wit U" could refer to God or your girlfriend/boyfriend...

One barrier to an Iranian music revival is the fact that most Iranians I know draw a big fat line between pop music and Persian classical. Most of Timbaland's productions sound closer to Persian classical (to my ears, which are very westernized) than most pop produced by Iranians. Most of the pop I've heard sounds like euro dance (think Haddaway) with an emphasis on toms instead of snares. I think there's a bit of a "sacred cow" complex about our classical music ... if you listen to Iranian radio in Los Angeles you can sometimes hear 60s Iranian soul - yodeling vocals, huge John Barry string sections and pounding psych drummers.

vahid (vahid), Wednesday, 13 November 2002 02:57 (twenty-three years ago)

Vahid, I wasn't prepared for the perspective of someone who actually has a connection to Iran. (I'm happily surprised.) Since I don't know, isn't there a fair amount of censorship in Iranian pop music, or not really? Wouldn't you agree that there was a more intense pop music scene in Iran prior to the revolution than there has been since? (Have I been influenced by nostalgic comments of "baby boomer" Iranian expatriates?)

The classical persian love poems (Rumi, Hafiz, etc.) is all ambigiously addressed to God anyway. Like, "I just wanna B Wit U" could refer to God or your girlfriend/boyfriend...

I like this explanation.

Rockist Scientist, Wednesday, 13 November 2002 03:05 (twenty-three years ago)

I'm the in-house expert on middle eastern music, unless someone who actually knows something is around.

Rockist Scientist, Wednesday, 13 November 2002 03:09 (twenty-three years ago)


Oh yes, there's massive censorship in Iran. But there's also several other problems. The first is the ten million dead of the Iran-Iraq war. That's a whole "lost generation" of musicians, filmmakers, etc. a la WWI (I think this is an underrated factor in the sadness, beauty and naivete of Iranian films). Tie this into a general cultural of mourning (grandparents still attend services for people killed in the revolution) and you get conditions better suited for developing classical music than pop music. Also, you have to remember that most of the upper, middle and academic class fled Iran in the 1970s. The universities had become religious schools/revolutionary centers in all but name, US companies were pulling out of Iran, it was getting dangerous, etc... Well, there goes the support structure for vibrant working-class pop musics. Would rap/techno have survived without outside filmmakers, magazines, studio infrastructure, suburban kids to support them? Maybe, and maybe there are underground musics in Iran that haven't broken out yet - but I doubt it. Film is subsidized by the government because it has a documentary aspect, ie a human (though distinctly Iranian) face to show the west. I imagine there's no similar argument in favor of funding for western-influenced pop music. Also, there's the whole "viral/rhizomatic" aspect to pop (I hate those words). It's just a whole lot more data for the censors to filter ... think of Gilberto Gil/Mutantes/etc. criticizing the dictatorship in Brazil.

vahid (vahid), Wednesday, 13 November 2002 03:33 (twenty-three years ago)

Oh yes, there's massive censorship in Iran. But there's also several other problems. The first is the ten million dead of the Iran-Iraq war. That's a whole "lost generation" of musicians, filmmakers, etc. a la WWI (I think this is an underrated factor in the sadness, beauty and naivete of Iranian films). Tie this into a general cultural of mourning (grandparents still attend services for people killed in the revolution) and you get conditions better suited for developing classical music than pop music. Also, you have to remember that most of the upper, middle and academic class fled Iran in the 1970s. The universities had become religious schools/revolutionary centers in all but name, US companies were pulling out of Iran, it was getting dangerous, etc... Well, there goes the support structure for vibrant working-class pop musics. Would rap/techno have survived without outside filmmakers, magazines, studio infrastructure, suburban kids to support them? Maybe, and maybe there are underground musics in Iran that haven't broken out yet - but I doubt it. Film is subsidized by the government because it has a documentary aspect, ie a human (though distinctly Iranian) face to show the west. I imagine there's no similar argument in favor of funding for western-influenced pop music. Also, there's the whole "viral/rhizomatic" aspect to pop (I hate those words). It's just a whole lot more data for the censors to filter ... think of Gilberto Gil/Mutantes/etc. criticizing the dictatorship in Brazil.

vahid (vahid), Wednesday, 13 November 2002 03:34 (twenty-three years ago)


oops, sorry. I dunno though, I've lived in America for 95% of my life, I just have Iranian parents. Where's DeRayMi? Isn't he the in-house expert?

vahid (vahid), Wednesday, 13 November 2002 03:36 (twenty-three years ago)

Rockist Scientist is in fact DeRayMi under a new guise. :-)

Ned Raggett (Ned), Wednesday, 13 November 2002 03:37 (twenty-three years ago)

That explains a lot. (To some extent I know most of this, though I don't think ten million dead had really gotten through. How nice of my government to have supplied arms to both sides.) I have to admit that I really like much of the Persian classical music I have heard, possibly more than I would end up liking some new Iranian take on pop music anyway.

Rockist Scientist, Wednesday, 13 November 2002 03:50 (twenty-three years ago)

I can have a reasonably intelligent conversation about Egyptian or Lebanese and Syrian music, but haven't heard much Iranian music, really.

(Ned speaks the truth.)

Rockist Scientist, Wednesday, 13 November 2002 03:52 (twenty-three years ago)

Um.......Deep Dish?

Ronan (Ronan), Wednesday, 13 November 2002 04:00 (twenty-three years ago)


Represent! I've been wondering for a while if Darshan Jesrani (Metro Area) is Iranian or what.

vahid (vahid), Wednesday, 13 November 2002 04:10 (twenty-three years ago)

Metal is certainly big in Iran. I've seen huge graffitis for Metallica and others in towns on the Caspian Sea.

I didn't hear any other pop music but I was there in the build-up to Muhurram which is as grim a period as any you can imagine. On buses, on TV, on the radio, the same 'music' for a month: desolate, tear-stained mourning for Ali and the martyred Hussein, rboken only by the flailing of flagellants. Godspeed eat your heart out.

During this time people release a lot of pent-up grief and with the above 10 million a very raw wound, there was a lot of it about. One night, we sat in the middle of a mosque courtyard (the Shah mosque in Isfahan, no less) which had been completely wrapped in black so no one could see each other, while grown men around us simply wept buckets.

Said mosque by day is one of the most sensuosly beautiful structures on the planet, and like the heady poetry of Hafez, Rumi and Sa'adi it testifies to strong traditions in Iran that make me wish I could attend a mid-desert rave.

I've heard it said that Shi'ism - because it hands living authority down through Ayatollahs, and thus has a priesthood in a way that Sunnis don't - is actually an approach to Islam with more scope for 'modernisation' than many others; even that some Shi'ite Islamic scholars have said things about the nature of God and political life that would be unthinkable in Sunni countries. If the world needs a modernised, liberalised Islam it may even come from Iran.

With regard to music and film, I think there are very interesting comparisons with China in the 80s: there, too, the first cultural sign that things where changing was a crop of brilliant state funded films. Pop music only started to become both interesting and recognisably 'Chinese' five or so years later. But those where five years in which the political scene became gradually more and more liberal, whereas Khatami's agenda seems ot have been frozen in its tracks.

Not much about pop music, I know - I'd love to know mre too - but hopefully some interesting context.

jon (jon), Wednesday, 13 November 2002 11:45 (twenty-three years ago)

I don't go to movies much, but I keep seeing reviews for Iranian films that looking fascinating. Have not seen any yet, as far as I can remembmer.

Rockist Scientist, Wednesday, 13 November 2002 14:11 (twenty-three years ago)

Vahid, any recs on the 60s soul stuff you mentioned above. I'me very interested in hearing that. Sounds like simarities with what happened with Ethiopian music and how that dies and I would love to hear how the traditional was actually combined with the soul influences.

H (Heruy), Wednesday, 13 November 2002 14:16 (twenty-three years ago)


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