Black Music

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How useful is the idea of "black music"? Does it do more harm than good? Can music taste and racial politics be separated? What gets called "black music" and what doesn't, and is there a better word for the stuff that does?

(We've tackled these sorts of questions on threads before, but let's try it again.)

Tom (Groke), Monday, 3 March 2003 13:40 (twenty-three years ago)

"Black music" is a crazy idea. There is good music (melodic) and bad music (rhythmic) and there is no need putting a skin colour on it.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Monday, 3 March 2003 13:42 (twenty-three years ago)

Black music is a crazy idea, I concur. But at some point you are going to have to label people's tastes for practical purposes. And then "black music" comes in handy.

Geir,
Good and bad are taste related. While taste can be discussed, it will always remain arbitrary and mutable.

Tom,
Taste, politics and sociology cannot be separated.

http://www.jahsonic.com/Taste.html

Jan Geerinck (jahsonic), Monday, 3 March 2003 14:03 (twenty-three years ago)

bad music (rhythmic) - this makes no sense.

at all.

stevem (blueski), Monday, 3 March 2003 14:05 (twenty-three years ago)

Nothign Geir has said anywhere today on here has made sense.

Nick Southall (Nick Southall), Monday, 3 March 2003 14:09 (twenty-three years ago)

black music is not a 'crazy idea' in that you can see how the term has come about. its the circumstances in which its come about that are absurd really.

stevem (blueski), Monday, 3 March 2003 14:13 (twenty-three years ago)

I'd like to write "various forms of music with socio-cultural origins in the African diaspora" but I'm too lazy to write a macro for that.

Siegbran (eofor), Monday, 3 March 2003 14:13 (twenty-three years ago)

I'd like to write "various forms of music with socio-cultural origins in the European diaspora" but I just write "music"

Jan Geerinck (jahsonic), Monday, 3 March 2003 14:18 (twenty-three years ago)

Afrocentric and Eurocentric music might make some sort of sense, geographically and culturally as ways to distinguish the way rock and soul-based music have come to be seen as so far apart, but of course it was the in the U.S.A. that they developed and then were divided.

i've always found the term 'black music' a little alienating and i dont like it but thats mainly because i'm aware of the circumstances in which it came about and thats where the hatred stems from. the effect it has had in strengthening the cultural identity/idea of a black race has been for good and bad, bad because of the stereotyping that inadvertently occurs and causes people to make assumptions e.g. someone might be shocked if Dan Perry told them he was as much a fan of The Cure as Prince (has that actually happened to you Dan?), why would this person be shocked? i admit i'd be surprised to meet someone who happened to be black and happened to be a fan of a band like The Cure and thats an example of the inevitable stereotypes that have occurred partly as a result of segregating music as such.

stevem (blueski), Monday, 3 March 2003 14:22 (twenty-three years ago)

obviously you can/should be able to relate/identify with a band like The Cure on a HUMAN level and not a black/white one, in choosing to focus entirely on the issues of 'blackness', the struggle of the young black person in society etc. hip hop and the like limit themselves in a way, or at least cut themselves off from being able to appeal to a broader audience. not that hip hop and co. cannot appeal to a broader audience regardless of the secular subject matter - obviously people look beyond this or indeed it appeals to them even more because its something different to them thus exciting.

stevem (blueski), Monday, 3 March 2003 14:27 (twenty-three years ago)

e.g. someone might be shocked if Dan Perry told them he was as much a fan of The Cure as Prince (has that actually happened to you Dan?)

Heh heh! Not so much now, but MAN people in high school (and to some degree college) never ceased to be amazed. The high school thing was especially pitiful because it was essentially the same group of kids I'd known since 7th grade (some since PRE-SCHOOL) and even when I was at my most chart-centric I was always talking up some random left-field band, like Men Without Hats, Tupelo Chain Sex or Skatemaster Tate (THANKS OLDER BRO!).

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Monday, 3 March 2003 14:31 (twenty-three years ago)

you like Men Without Hats?! OH MY GOD!

stevem (blueski), Monday, 3 March 2003 14:33 (twenty-three years ago)

Tom, was this perhaps inspired by the unutterably awful "Black History Month" spots on MTV?

One or maybe two of these feature Anthony Kiedis from the Red Hot Chili Peppers, even smugger than usual, and sounding unconfortable in his minstrel-like affect, saying things like "black is . . . funky. black is . . . the root of all music." It's really grotesque.

The other ads seem to equate various black musicians with some of political militancy. With some stentorian black poet in Def Poetry Slam mode spitting righteousness in front of a blown-up photo of Marvin Gaye or Billie Holiday, as "Inner City Blues" or "Strange Fruit" plays on the soundtrack (enough with those songs already!).

It's like a Ken Burns special, dumbed down even further.

In the course of "celebrating" "black music," MTV has in fact done the opposite by caricaturing it.

Amateurist (amateurist), Monday, 3 March 2003 14:34 (twenty-three years ago)

It was inspired by something unutterably awful Amateurist but I don't get MTV :)

Tom (Groke), Monday, 3 March 2003 14:40 (twenty-three years ago)

i remember we talked about the merit of the term 'black music' when the Music of Black Origin awards were on last year...what pissed me off recently was how people like Trevor Nelson and Mis-Teeq made out it was such a big important deal that there was now a Best Urban award at the Brits and that it was the biggest (oh so obviously the best then) award with ten nominations and this was somehow proof that UK black music was finally getting its true props - what about SHola Ama and Finley Quaye winning Best Female and Male respectively YEARS ago? move on people. isnt the MOBOs, MTV Base, 1Xtra and scores of radio, TV, mags and websites enough now? in this respect the true way forward is not to create this idea of 'our own awards' and 'our own media, for us, but you're welcome as well' but to keep everything open and all inclusive.

poor old Craig David tho eh?

stevem (blueski), Monday, 3 March 2003 14:57 (twenty-three years ago)

It's like a Ken Burns special, dumbed down even further.

Is that possible?

Ned Raggett (Ned), Monday, 3 March 2003 15:42 (twenty-three years ago)

Oh, c'mon, of course it is. I don't even mind Ken Burns so much. His documentaries do have a tendency to obsessively search for the "essence" of the subject: all the talking heads telling us "jazz is . . ." "baseball is . . ." every five minutes. It was that tendency that I was comparing to the MTV spots.

Amateurist (amateurist), Monday, 3 March 2003 15:46 (twenty-three years ago)

i liked his civil war series

mary chesnut s (mark s), Monday, 3 March 2003 15:48 (twenty-three years ago)

I think he represents the reigning documentary style (with Eroll Morris and others representating canonical "alternative" styles) and the omnipresence of that style--and its obvious limitations--leads people to be more critical of it than need be.

I'm not sure whether I admire or look down on his stance re. the jazz series: that he didn't know anything about jazz coming in to the project, and didn't feel any special knowledge of the genre was necessary to putting together an authoritative documentary on the subject.

This is not totally irrelevant to this thread: one of the things Jazz was trying to do was locate the "essence" of jazz in one dimension of another of the African-American "experience." I thought the show's efforts toward this were fumbling and unseemly much of the time, but I'm not sure at this moment if they were necessarily misguided.

Amateurist (amateurist), Monday, 3 March 2003 15:59 (twenty-three years ago)

I think "the" and not "experience" should have been in scare quotes in my second-to-last sentence.

Amateurist (amateurist), Monday, 3 March 2003 16:02 (twenty-three years ago)

I am very very afraid for what this Martin Scorcese Blues doc series might be like. Anyone else?

M Matos (M Matos), Monday, 3 March 2003 16:09 (twenty-three years ago)

Isn't that the one with many famous international directors, like Spike Lee and Wim Wenders, etc.?

Amateurist (amateurist), Monday, 3 March 2003 16:12 (twenty-three years ago)

it will be like gangs in new york crossed with hair (i hope)

mark s (mark s), Monday, 3 March 2003 16:12 (twenty-three years ago)

validity of the phrase 'black music' from Jan's site

oops (Oops), Monday, 3 March 2003 16:12 (twenty-three years ago)

not so sure of the specs, am afraid nevertheless

M Matos (M Matos), Monday, 3 March 2003 16:17 (twenty-three years ago)

I'd like to think there's no significant differences between peoples and the musics they create, but the fact remains that 85% of the music I listen to is made by dark skinned people.
I play drums, and therefore pay attention to drumming and drummers. I only know of two or three white drummers that I would wish to emulate. This doesn't mean that I think white drummers are worse than any other drummer, but just that I have found many black drummers whose playing I love and few white drummers.
Can someone try to explain why this is so?

oops (Oops), Monday, 3 March 2003 16:19 (twenty-three years ago)

"The Blues"

Charles Burnett is involved, so this is worth looking forward to in addition to dreading.

Amateurist (amateurist), Monday, 3 March 2003 16:26 (twenty-three years ago)

(I'm confident Mike Figgis's contribution will be unwatchable.)

Amateurist (amateurist), Monday, 3 March 2003 16:26 (twenty-three years ago)

Y'know, N*E*R*D sounds more like Stereolab than they do Dr. Dre.

nickalicious (nickalicious), Monday, 3 March 2003 18:40 (twenty-three years ago)

yeah, but have you heard Electric Circus? now Stereolab sound more like Dr.Dre than...

*collapses*

pete b. (pete b.), Monday, 3 March 2003 18:43 (twenty-three years ago)

There is good music (melodic) and bad music (rhythmic)
Riddle Me this, Gier...why can't there be music that is both melodic and rhytmic at the same time?

Lord Custos Epsilon (Lord Custos Epsilon), Monday, 3 March 2003 18:49 (twenty-three years ago)

Y'know, I was prepared to not like Electric Circus whatsoever, and so I hadn't listened to any more than a track or two at a time until, well...

I sat and listened to it from beginning to end 2 days ago (admittedly, while smoking a gigantic blunt). I listened again yesterday (this time whilst cleaning & drinking coffee)...and, lo and behold, what is this? WOW. I really like it. Not just because of how sonically adventurous it is (although that's a nice bonus)...but because it's the first Common album that was this consistent all the way through. A very good, tight and focused album (although very loosely structured in a good way), if I may say so.

I think Questlove is far underappreciated as a producer; he deserves just as much respect as the Neptunes get, that much I feel very confident in saying. I know how much Zack de la Rocha is disliked up in here, but I honestly think the Questlove/Zack tracks, when FINALLY released, will be something definitely worth listening to.

nickalicious (nickalicious), Monday, 3 March 2003 18:50 (twenty-three years ago)

Black Music is, simply, that thing that Fela Kuti, Cleopatra, and DMX have in common.

Do You Think (Dom Passantino), Monday, 3 March 2003 19:13 (twenty-three years ago)

Is "Black Music" more of a UK term? I don't feel like I hear it much here, or if I do, it's from some guy in the MC5.

Mark (MarkR), Monday, 3 March 2003 19:24 (twenty-three years ago)

Here's where I get confused...

"Black metal", as a term, does NOT refer to metal bands composed of black musicians (such as Living Colour or Sound Barrier), but refers to a subset of "death metal". 99.9% of "black metal" musicians are white people. Should we just refer to this as the Metal-Subset-Switcheroo?

nickalicious (nickalicious), Monday, 3 March 2003 19:25 (twenty-three years ago)

Maybe they shoulda called it Dark Metal?

Lord Custos Epsilon (Lord Custos Epsilon), Monday, 3 March 2003 19:28 (twenty-three years ago)

Robert Altman's Kansas City and Bertrand Tavernier's 'Round Midnight defined jazz far better than Burns' "TimeLife" approach could ever hope to.


The term "black music" defines ignorance.

christoff (christoff), Monday, 3 March 2003 19:29 (twenty-three years ago)

I was trying to think of a good comedy name for black metal, but only got as far as "bunny metal" before giving up.

Dan Perry (Dan Perry), Monday, 3 March 2003 19:31 (twenty-three years ago)

For the more "Booga Booga We're Scary Devil Worshippers!" crowd...they could call themselves Beelzeboogie?

Lord Custos Epsilon (Lord Custos Epsilon), Monday, 3 March 2003 19:33 (twenty-three years ago)

I think terms like "black music" definitely help define stereotypes within people, no doubt.

For instance, I was very surprised to find my friend Juannel (a black dude) to be a gigantic fan of Brian Eno, and NOT a fan of P-Funk AT ALL; thus, my own stereotypes exposed before my eyes. I wondered briefly if he was as surprised to find that I'm a big fan of Fela Kuti while I don't like a great many other groups-I'm-"supposed-to"-like such as The Pixies and Husker Du and whatnot.

The thing is, PROBABLY NOT, because no one uses the term "white music"; even when they're talking about They Might Be Giants.

I wonder if this is why modern black rock acts such as Fishbone and Cody Chestnut have a harder time finding commercial success; is it because, even though they are "black" artists making "music", they aren't doing it in a style that falls under the "black music" umbrella? WTF?

nickalicious (nickalicious), Monday, 3 March 2003 19:42 (twenty-three years ago)

Actually one of the better blues/soul magazines from the UK was named Black Music. I don't think the term confers the title of ignoramus or racist on its user. I think in the UK, especially before the emergence of Jamaican pop, it signified something very specific: 20th c. Afro-American musics. And a little later ska and then reggae could be folded into that (broad) definition. That's when Black Music emerged--in the '70s. I think the title was in part a reaction against some of the blues/soul mags of the '60s which became polluted with Brit bands and rock music (read: white music). So it was an, er, authenticist gesture. Not a stupid one either: the genres mentioned above do have an awful lot in common. Blues (among other things) begat R&B and R&B (among other things) begat postwar Jamaican pop. There are stylistic commonalities -- of singing most obviously, the role of the rhythm section, etc.

I agree that the term may not be the best one . . . maybe it's even a little antiquated . .. probably not very useful in the present . . . but it had a very specific utility in a certain time and place.

Amateurist (amateurist), Monday, 3 March 2003 19:53 (twenty-three years ago)

The thing is, PROBABLY NOT, because no one uses the term "white music"; even when they're talking about They Might Be Giants.
Thats because its obvious that TMBG is really World Music/Funk Fusion.

Lord Custos Epsilon (Lord Custos Epsilon), Monday, 3 March 2003 20:17 (twenty-three years ago)

Black Metal?

You mean Living Color? :-)

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Monday, 3 March 2003 20:36 (twenty-three years ago)

I don't like the phrase at all. When you unpack all of the imagery surrounding it, it adds up to a lot of bland stereotypes. A lot of them seem to revolve around some concept of authenticity, with everything being linked back to the honesty of "negro" sprituals, etc. the thing is, all black people are obviously not the same. even as black music sounds like an all-encompassing phrase, I tend to hear it mostly in the context of blues and soul music, made by working-class or poor blacks. Lots of great "black" music has been derided, sometimes by black people, for not fitting into what the underlying definition of "black music" is. Some examples: disco (decadent and upwardly mobile, and gay), techno (middle-class, arty), house (gay, dehumanized), current R&B ("not in touch with its soulful roots", etc.), and even free jazz (too eruopean). These genres are obviously very different, and also very important, some playing crucial roles in history. could you imagine hip-hop, an "authentic" black music, developing without inauthentic disco?

some other whines:
1. ya know, just because sterotypes are positive doesn't mean that the reductionist attitude behind them isn't just as unfair. I accept the inevitability of sterotypes, and they have their uses, but the underlying logicical framework, whether the "flesh" is positive or negative, is still similar. I tend to have a very neutral definition of racism. I tend to think that it occurs when any purely social aspects of a racial group are ascribed to racial genetics instead. but maybe I am wrong. If so, can I please have the "funk" gene injected?
2. if "authentic" (used as a synonym for "good") music is only made by poor black people, does that mean that a certain segment of the black population must be kept in poverty in order to satisfy the music critics who use the word?

Aaron Grossman (aajjgg), Monday, 3 March 2003 20:59 (twenty-three years ago)

2. if "authentic" (used as a synonym for "good") music is only made by poor black people, does that mean that a certain segment of the black population must be kept in poverty in order to satisfy the music critics who use the word?
Ouch.
Christgau to thread...for immediate spin control!

Lord Custos Epsilon (Lord Custos Epsilon), Monday, 3 March 2003 21:06 (twenty-three years ago)

reminds me of that Onion article: "White Man Enjoys Listening to, Causing the Blues"

oops (Oops), Monday, 3 March 2003 21:19 (twenty-three years ago)

Onion link

oops (Oops), Monday, 3 March 2003 21:43 (twenty-three years ago)

I'll tell you how much use the concept is. The Music Of Black Origin (MOBO) awards have NOT given lifetime achievement awards (or whatever they call them) to James Brown, Lee Perry, Al Green, Jimmy Cliff, Solomon Burke, and so on. They have given one to Mick Hucknall.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Monday, 3 March 2003 22:22 (twenty-three years ago)

They have given one to Mick Hucknall.

Grounds for execution.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Monday, 3 March 2003 22:26 (twenty-three years ago)

of the award givers or Mick Hucknall?

Lord Custos Epsilon (Lord Custos Epsilon), Monday, 3 March 2003 22:39 (twenty-three years ago)

In Mick Hucknall's defense he has bankrolled the amazingly good Blood & Fire reggae reissue label. Perhaps that contributed to his getting the award.

Amateurist (amateurist), Monday, 3 March 2003 22:46 (twenty-three years ago)

um, Jimmy Cliff won the lifetime achievement award at MOBO 2002.

pete b. (pete b.), Tuesday, 4 March 2003 14:00 (twenty-three years ago)

wonder who will get the lifetime achievement at MOBOs this year - Phil Collins?

stevem (blueski), Tuesday, 4 March 2003 14:20 (twenty-three years ago)

it *is* a useful term at record fairs though, when you know a 'black music dealer' is going to have a stall full of soul, jazz, funk, soundtracks, easy listening, etc rather than heavy metal picture discs.

michael (michael), Tuesday, 4 March 2003 14:45 (twenty-three years ago)

Sorry about that - I didn't watch or pay much attention this year. A good choice for once, but they should have given at least the first five or so to James Brown. Little Richard and Chuck Berry too.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Tuesday, 4 March 2003 22:08 (twenty-three years ago)

one year passes...
http://www.kwark.org/gfx/2000/12/momus.schuif.jpg
MOMUS LOVES LIVING COLOR

0r4l R0b3rt5 (ex machina), Thursday, 17 June 2004 13:18 (twenty-one years ago)

its a BS term. its limiting, ghettoising, makes people have generalising associations in their heads before they even hear the music, and the term wasnt even devised by black people in the first place.

dickvandyke (dickvandyke), Thursday, 17 June 2004 14:13 (twenty-one years ago)

Neither was "Rhythm & Blues," which has nevertheless entered common usage, despite being neither particularly accurate nor descriptive.

briania (briania), Thursday, 17 June 2004 15:16 (twenty-one years ago)

It's interesting to me that "Soul," which would seem to be a far more organic, flexible and useful term, has narrowed to one particular style of music, while "Rhythm & Blues" has expanded. Louis Jordan and Kelis are both "R&B," but neither one is "Soul."

briania (briania), Thursday, 17 June 2004 15:21 (twenty-one years ago)

A recommendation: Listen to Art Terry's show on Resonance FM.

Thea (Thea), Thursday, 17 June 2004 18:07 (twenty-one years ago)


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