'Token' likes - what's it all about?

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Tim said elsewhere that it annoys him when Sugababes are the token 'pop' artists in people's collections. This kind of attitude has quite a history (you could say it about Destiny's Child for chart R&B, or, going back further, Bob Marley for reggae, Miles Davis, esp. 'Kind of Blue' for jazz, maybe even the Beatles for rock, back when parents were shorter and lived near the water).

The point is, is it really tokenism? Doesn't tokenism imply that the artist/record in question is somewhat arbitarily chosen, or at least chosen for reasons apart from its musical qualities (eg. marketing campaigns). Why is it the Sugababes and not.. Cleopatra or A1? If there is some aesthetic discernment going on in the minds of those who like the Sugababes but not much other chart pop, is it somehowwrong-headed discernment? Is MJ Cole's popularity down to people applying the 'wrong' set of criteria to judging a garage record. Do you suspect that, with the Sugababes, it's really because people have heard that the girls write some of their own material and they think that's cool? Or that they like their attitude (and what's wrong with that?).

Too much Sugababes. My basic question is, how do artists end up with the tag 'token'?

Nick, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Because most people buy 1 CD a month from Woolworths without thought of genre - so certain artists of each genre sell totally beyond their niche. There can only be one of these at a time really. 1 Travis or Coldplay, 1 Moby or Daft Punk, 1 Destiny's Child per season.

Sugababes' stretching towards alternative-land has nothing to do with anything 'real' about their performance, it's just that the marketeers have CHOSEN to push them at a slightly cooler crowd, so the indie scenesters are fooled by PR into thinking what they want us to think. Like Missy Elliott, Macy Gray and even All Saints before them, we're just hoovering chopped-out press release eloquence.

I saw a Sugababes actual live TV thing (that late-night R&B version of Later with - I think - Trevor Nelson) and although the song was nice they couldn't sing any better than the other pop acts. They were just dressed slightly hipper. IT'S ALL MARKETING.

So: artists end up with the tag 'token' because we're tricked into thinking they're cooler than their conteporaries, buy their product and realise - slightly sheepish - that it's the only R&B/jazz/ folk album in our pitiful collections.

christopher, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

People who aren't actively engaged in the music they listen to often have their parameters drawn out for them by the 'canons'. if something is in the canon, they know it's going to be 'good' even if they don't like it, so it's a painless way of 'expanding their horizons'. Plus, they don't have to put the work in to come up with a reason for defending its' presence in their collections - being validated by being 'Q's top Armenian duduk recording of the century' counts as a validation in most circles. That's why when a lifelong country/classical head has only one 'rock' CD, it'll be the Beatles, not Dillinger Escape Plan.
Also, most people are terrified of 'getting it wrong' and looking ignorant by appearing to not understand something. A non-dance music fan will see other people enjoying themselves immensely, and want to join the party, and if they buy a Mille Plateaux record and don't 'get' it, they'll feel this world is closed to them forever. So why not just buy the Chemical Brothers, because your other 'rockist' friends liked it, so you can feel like you're at the party, and even if the party isn't to your liking, you've still got that password. It's the equivalent of 'social networking', you want to get closer to whoever's got the most friends.

tarden, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Chris says: "so the indie scenesters are fooled by PR into thinking what they want us to think". Crumbs. What year is it? I can hear the church clock chiming thirteen.

I think the effects of marketing are really overestimated here. I like loads of pop records, but I particularly like the Sugababes, I think, because of two qualities. 1) There's this all-pervading melancholy on the lp, esp on 'Run for Cover'. Wistful sadness in big upbeat pop records= always great (see also: PSBs, Steps 'Deeper Shade of Blue' etc). 2 They look so awkward on telly, their dance routines never come off, they look a bit embarrassed about everything (especially Siobhan who has the haughtiness of a young Eleanor Bron). Sulky teenage girl disruption of the seamless flow of SMTV choreography-fascism.

Now, of course, sadness and awkwardness are also key elements in any indie child's lexicon of value (at least they were when I was an indie child), so this could explain some of the appeal. I don't think either have been particularly drilled into the 'babes as part of their covert assault on non-pop fans. I think they really are like that.

Re: tokenism in general. It often strikes me as plain snobbery, genre- insiders wanting to protect their territory from outsiders and keep it 'real' away from the seductions/temptations of crossover success. I think a lot of the time, so-called token records are tangibly better than anything else in their host genre. Eg: Nirvana from grunge, Portishead from 'trip-hop' or whatever, B&S from schmindie. Indeed, I think it's a sign of strength in a record, the extent to which in can grow out of a local community and create a complex public constituency. That's my definition of pop, anyway.

stevie t, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Stevie - the idea that some records tower over others in their 'genre' works when discussing micro-genres, but it really falls apart when discussing token representatives of wider groups. Imagine saying that B&S or Nirvana dwarfs every other 'rock' (or even 'indie') album ever, and you'll see what I mean. (I'm particularly thinking of the 'Kind of Blue''s elevation to 'ne plus ultra' status.)

tarden, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I'm starting to think the 'Kind of Blue' comparison was a bad one. I totally agree with tarden's explanation of why that ends up being a token jazz record in people's collections (including my own - it was some old NME reader's top 100 albums and so I thought it would be a good entry point). But when I first heard 'Overload' I thought "I like this" without knowing it was by this Sugababes group that I was vaguely aware was the new 'indieboy token pop like', so I don't see how marketing or canonical picks could have had anything to do with it. You're better off just describing it as having crossover appeal, I think. And like Stevie, I think this broader (beyond the traditional black-white usage) definition of 'crossover' covers a lot of the best records there are.

Nick, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

i used to be an indie purist, but then i started having to pay my own rent.

"so the indie scenesters are fooled by PR into thinking what they want us to think"

oh BOLLOCKS, okay, i wish i still had the IM conversation saved but the first time i heard 'overload,' it was because the mp3 thunked into my player's randomly generated playlist, and i started iming tom with 'what is this'es and 'this is amazing's etc. true i wouldn't have downloaded the song in the first place if it hadn't been for freaky trigger, but i had no idea what any of the members looked like until sometime earlier this month. so, please. sometimes, reactions to music do happen in an organic fashion, a la 'but the little girls understand.'

anyway missing from the 'tokenism' discussion is the simple fact of economics, both of time and money. most people have lives outside of the consumption of pop and therefore don't have time to delve deeply into any genre. this isn't meant to be an apology for those who might not 'get it,' just a statement of fact.

maura, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

'Crossover' often = 'remixes' = marketing

tarden, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

'Crossover' often = 'remixes' = marketing

Well, maybe, but that's not the kind of crossover I was thinking of. And anyway, a remix isn't always done for marketing reasons, and even if it is it might still be great.

Nick, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Cross-over = remixes = marketing = ALSO often a BETTER record. Eg: 'Brimful of Asha', originally a lameo Sweet Jane type chug-a-thon. Remixed, it's a blooming beautiful number one pop record enlivening the nation's sense of spacetime.

The idea that there's something wrong with 'token records' seems to me in some way insidiously related to people who woulda preferred it had Elvis remained a poor truck driver who cut a couple of country numbers and lived on in obscurity. It's a distrust of the mysteries of the chart marketplace (oops, I'm sounding like a PFI apologist!), what happens when popmajyck is no longer the hipter cred of a coterie of cognoscenti, but FALLS INTO THE WRONG HANDS, and everything - or nothing - is up for grabs.

Looking at my collection, it may well entirely consist of token records.

stevie t, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

there are only token records

gareth, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

For people like me, with very set musical tastes (I like me dronepop, and I like me girlrock, and anything else is a NONSENSE!!!) occasionally a record will come along, that, though it is in a genre I would never usually notice, has something of the qualities that I look for in music. Hence, when someone finds something totally out of character in my collection, they would call it a "token" while I would say, no, it's just an aberration.

I haven't liked any other Sugababes songs except that one Overload. The indiepop production, combined with the slightly atonal, and therefore sonically *interesting* sound of young girls actually SINGING live in harmony- rather than being protooled and vocodered into place- made it fit in with my girlrock and dronepop sentiments. I still don't like most chartpop. That makes it not token but abberation.

masonic boom, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Do you think most token records get bought with record tokens?

Nick, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

'For people like me, with very set musical tastes (I like me dronepop, and I like me girlrock, and anything else is a NONSENSE!!!) occasionally a record will come along, that, though it is in a genre I would never usually notice, has something of the qualities that I look for in music.'
Don't you sometimes find records from other genres that have grafted-on (or assimilated) characteristics (intentionally or not) from stuff you like just a poor copy of the 'genuine article'? The old 'why would I listen to X doing Y when I could just listen to Y' theory. (I don't necessarily subscribe to this theory, except when something like 'XTRMNTR' comes out, which makes me think Bobby G has a better collection than I do - i.e. the same, except without the Primal Scream records in it)

tarden, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

i've just realised, i don't have any primal scream records. i should get one, i guess i probably need a token shit record

gareth, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Well, yeah, sometimes. But that's a different issue really. I mean what kind of genre token record is EXTRMNTR?

"Oh - EXTRMNTR - that's just the token 'shit record' in your collection, man"

Nick, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Wo - parallel minds alert! Still, gareth's got posted first, so no one will ever believe me.

Nick, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

In my experience anyway, 'XTRMNATR', 'OK Computer' and 'Blue Lines' make up the triumvirate of 'rock' albums (one called them 'NME albums') that techno heads will consider owning - cuz they're 'rock, sure, but progressive too' (verbatim quote)

tarden, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I agree with Stevie T there. I mean, if Sugababes' song (which I've never heard) is closer in sound and attitude to what indie/alt-rock fans look for in music, then OF COURSE they're gonna be inclined to enjoy it more than the rest of 2001-pop. I don't see where the tokenism comes in, except that Tim F appears to think that no one should like any 2001-pop unless they buy all the perceived values attached to it hook, line & sinker, a curiously un-pop attitude to have.

Patrick, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Public Enemy = the rock fan's rap group?

Andrew L, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

There seem to be enough people who don't buy the 'we're being fooled by the Man into liking the Sugababes' line.

So what do you think it is about them that appeals to people who don't like much other chart pop? Do you go along with Stevie's "sadness and awkwardness vs. choreographed fascism" explanation?

Nick, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Public Enemy = the rock fan's rap group?

Yeah, totally (along with others). But 'white college boy' hip hop is a whole can of worms that has the potential to completely overwhelm this thread. If I haven't aleady. I'll shut up for a bit.

Nick, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

in that case, i'll return it to the sugababes. i didn't know that that many people actually even liked them. i've never actually heard the sugababes, they don't seem particularly ubiqutuous or anything.

gareth, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Well the people I know who most like the S'babes - me, Stevie T, Alex, Maura - are all massive fans of chart pop (though w/ a greater or lesser connection to indie roots). So I'm not entirely sure I buy into this idea completely. There's certainly a 'classiness'/'wise before their years' thing going on and Stevie T is on the money with the gaucheness thing too. But they were discovered by All Saints' management team and the marketing has some crucial similarities and differences.

Tom, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Now I think of it, 'choreography fascism' is a bit of a tautology, no? The Nuremburg Rallies wouldn't have been half so impressive had the Third Reich been 'finding their own rhythm' in a free jazz dance style.

stevie t, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

A case could be made for Cypress Hill = the rock fan's rap group.

Techno heads in the mean time will not consider Blue Lines a rock album, but will consider Lazer Guided Melodies (if they have taste) but will probably own Urban Hymns. A true NME album that ;)

Omar, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Worked for the Hutus, though.

tarden, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Since my name is being taken in vein here... Actually tokenism is cool - after all, how else would we find out anything about a given area of music? I freely admit that I have been, am and will continue to be guilty of tokenism.

HOWEVER! What gets my goat is a certain kind of tokenism - which I hereby label "aggressive tokenism". It's the kind used by critics to demonstrate that their rejection of a given area of music is *discerning* as opposed to arbitrary. Eg. "MJ Cole is the only garage artist worth mentioning because he injects a bit of soul and musicality into the otherwise facile, superficial genre." It's irrelevant that MJ Cole is actually really good (most of the time) because the judgement doesn't seem to be based on his quality so much as everyone else's lack thereof. A better example than Roni Size for jungle might actually be Squarepusher or Plug - the whole "this is intelligent drum & bass, not that stupid dancefloor crap" argument.

I think this sort of tokenism is different to the one Nick mentions. For example, the R&B example wouldn't be Destiny's Child, but Aaliyah's "Try Again". It's not liking only Bob Marley, it's liking Pole and then using him to *dismiss* Bob Marley. Instead of liking Miles Davis's "Kind Of Blue" exclusively, it's liking "Bitches Brew" exclusively. Of course people are free to choose one random figure or group and use them to dismiss a broad range of others, but when I come across it over and over again it strikes me as terribly one-dimensional and possibly indefensible.

In the case of the Sugababes it's "We like the Sugababes because they write their own songs (mostly), look bored and can't be arsed opening their mouths fully when they sing - hey, isn't that the three-tiered definition of indie?!? Scratch that, we *love* them! Not like all that other garbage pop! And that chick with the red hair is the most bangable chick since Rachel from Slowdive! Cor! Hey, I guess I do like pop after all - as long as you never play me any other pop WHATSOEVER."

Tim, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Oh, and is "Blue Lines" a rock album? Surely "Mezzanine" fits the bill better?

Tim, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Hey, stop dissing on my Bobby G. He's well cute, he is.

Anyway...

Don't you sometimes find records from other genres that have grafted-on (or assimilated) characteristics (intentionally or not) from stuff you like just a poor copy of the 'genuine article'? The old 'why would I listen to X doing Y when I could just listen to Y' theory.

Erm... yes and no. Depends on how well it's integrated. If it is just a blatant copy or slap-on, it will irritate me, and I will just go listen to Y. But what I'm talking about is genuine hybrids, when two unrelated genres have been grafted together to produce something really unique.

Trying to think of an example...

Erm, Orbital. I don't like techno, or indeed, much dance music, but I have several "token" Orbital CDs in my collection, because they managed to fuse the bleepy dance aspects of techno with the psychedelic textures, lush phase-shifting and sound dynamics that I find so appealing about dronerock. I wouldn't rather listen to dronerock than Orbital (when I'm in the mood for Orbital) because Orbital manage to be something totally different to dronerock, while still having enough elements of what I like about dronerock to make them sonically appealing to me.

masonic boom, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

-----

And that chick with the red hair is the most bangable chick since Rachel from Slowdive!

-----

Say what!?!

Sorry, proceed...

Omar, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Two points of clarification:

a) I should mention that I'm absolutely fine with the sort of thing Kate just mentioned (liking Orbital for the reasons just mentioned - we actually had a fiery discussion about this very thing and I quite rightly backed down totally), because she's being quite open about what things she looks for in music, rather than just slamming down a supposedly-objective "that's the way it is" value judgement.

b) neither the red-haired Sugababe nor Rachel from Slowdive are remotely bangable. This is clearly what the "enemy" would say.

Tim, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

There is enough IM evidence I fear to put me firmly in the 'enemy' camp on point b).

Tom, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

For me, liking the Sugababes probably has as much to do with their low profile in the US as it does with their actual music. I can definitely hear what Stevie is talking about, though - there is that sense of melancholy, leavening the usually overwhelming P!O!P! aspects of the music. (Boy, I wish indiepop were produced like this.)

I react badly to overexposure, especially when the same crap artists are namechecked in every stupid Top 100 Brainfarts list. (I'm a snob - I just can't accept Alice Cooper saying 1 minute worth of nothing in support of Sonic Youth or the MC5 when there's plenty of "important" stuff to be said.)

However, this severe exposure leads to artists becoming "token" artists, which is both a good thing & a bad thing. Becoming ubiquitous is great for an artist's popularity, but it doesn't really reflect well on the genre that they're representing. (For instance, while the Beatles are always associated as the token rock artist for a non-rock music fan, a group like the Stones would be more representative of what "rock" actually is.) Sometimes, this schism can unfairly bias a listener to other things, too - if it doesn't sound like this token artist, then it can't be good.

Rap tokens: Cypress Hill is the token artist for the more agressive sort of rock fan. I've found Tribe Called Quest in many collections, however, where the rock in said collection is more about chops and technical skill than riffing.

David Raposa, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Tim - 'aggressive tokenism' might be irritating but consider the alternative - that amazon.com-type 'If you like those, you'll like this' marketing that reduces everything to pure utilitarianism. You know, "Customers who bought Oasis also bought records by Slayer and Gong, click here for more ROCK albums" - also, see the number of music retailers now that sell music according to 'moods' ('loud','wistful','suffering from unresolved Oedipal trauma' etc).
'Blue Lines' vs. 'Mezzanine' - interesting opposition as it proves that most people buy records referred to here as 'token' because it reminds them of other stuff they like already, NOT to broaden their tastes. 'Blue Lines', to our hypothetical Ravey Davey Gravey, is still the product of a 'rock' group (recognizable singles, personalities, a group-dynamic/'auteurist' aura rather than a mass- production one), but since it sounds like aural wallpaper for convalescing dental patients, fine with them. 'Mezzanine', while still crap, has too much of those nasty confrontational signifiers they were trying to get away from in the first place. (Also Liz Fraser - wasn't techno supposed to bury indie in the first place?)

tarden, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I'll get this out of the way right now.
"Cypress Hill are perfect 'tokin'' artists"

tarden, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

tim, 2 things

1. i've never been convinced by the squarepusher as aggressive tokency re: jungle. simonreynolds pursued this angle in energy flash, but its not something i've ever come across. as an aside, i have to say that squarepusher has consistently disappointed. plu is a better analogy, but i think thats from outsiders, and the dynamic might actually have been internal (control for hegemony of drum'n'bass?) whihc meant that someone like roni size or whatever might be the best example after all.

2. in that case i think i might have to be 'the enemy', coz in my book, rachel slowdive is extremely, ahem, 'bangable'...

gareth, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

1. This had probably better not turn into a discussion of whether people are 'bangable'. That kind of thing strikes me as basically an excuse for people to beat the bishop over their lonely keyboards.

2. I think I agree with those who have said, Tokenism's OK, if it means liking a record from here, a record from there, etc (viz. Stevie T's definition of his own - fascinating and valuable - collection). One person's Tokenism = another person's valiant attempt to expand. (If I went out and bought a couple of jazz records after all that jazz debate, it would be kind of tokenistic - but it would also be vastly broad-minded and dangerous, by my standards.)

3. The claim that 'indie people like Sugababes' seems hard to substantiate. Like Tom E has already said: my experience is that certain people, eg. Tom E and Stevie T, like loads of crappy contemporary records from the charts. The S'babes are only one case of this - so not actually tokenistic at all.

4. The stuff that's being said about the S'babes being melancholy, exciting, bored, unusual, or whatever, strikes me as a load of garbage, just like the usual garbage that I am always reading about this stuff. To me they sound as bad as the other crap that Stevie T - bless him - is into. Possibly slightly worse - no, about as bad.

the pinefox, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

What is this "white college boy" hip hop that you speak so highly of?

Larms, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I can see what Tim is talking about, and I can see what a pain in the ass that kind of tokenism can be. But then again, if I found an industrial album or a goth album that I like, I'd probably use them to bash the entire genre that they came from, which are basically down on their knees asking for it anyway.

Patrick, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

"White college boy hip-hop" seems to be synonymous with the nascent efforts of the Native Tongues - Tribe Called Quest, De La Soul, even the Jungle Brothers, perhaps even Leaders of the New School (Busta's old haunt). Circa the early-mid 90s.

Of course, now I wouldn't be surprised to find "white college boys" getting down with the nasty nupe jams of DMX or Ja Rule. (It might be a different breed of college boy, though - beware of the backward baseball cap.)

David Raposa, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I keep reading the title of this thread as "Tolkien likes" -- would that be about elvish-inspired bands I suppose?

Nicole, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Yeah, I say white college boys these days are probably 1000 times more likely to be into DMX or Dr Dre than De La Soul or Digable Planets.

Patrick, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

iirc, you like siouxsie and killing joke, right patrick?

sundar subramanian, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

You have a good memory, Sundar. I like some Killing Joke (first album mostly), not much Siouxsie besides the early singles. So yeah, I could use that Killing Joke record and say that all goth music should be so rocking, galvanic, unpredictable and use such kick-ass drummers. Or maybe I wouldn't, 'cause since I bought the record after reading Stairway To Hell, I see them as being more of a metal band.

Patrick, Thursday, 28 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

sure, sure. goth! goth!

ob: appetite for destruction = token metal record?

sundar subramanian, Friday, 29 June 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)


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