Music theory: books please.

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If I wanted a very simple book laying down the basics of music theory, which would be a good one to go for?

(Must be available in the UK and not break the bank. I super skint at the moment.)

Anna (Anna), Wednesday, 30 April 2003 10:39 (twenty-two years ago)

what kind of theory?

Dave Stelfox (Dave Stelfox), Wednesday, 30 April 2003 10:45 (twenty-two years ago)

and what kind of music?

Dave Stelfox (Dave Stelfox), Wednesday, 30 April 2003 10:45 (twenty-two years ago)

Popuar music I guess. As for what kind of theory, I am all at sea. This isn't something I know anything about.

Anna (Anna), Wednesday, 30 April 2003 10:54 (twenty-two years ago)

i take it you're looking at cultural/critical theory... there's such a huge amount of stuff out there, but I read this recently and liked it a lot (and yes, it is that Ewan Pearson). From what I've noticed, it appears that you like a lot of the same stuff as me musically, so the best thing I can say is to me off-list, tell me what you want to do with this stuff and I'll hit you with some more applicable ones over the next day or so...

http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0415170338/ref=sr_aps_books_1_1/026-9290232-8174013

Dave Stelfox (Dave Stelfox), Wednesday, 30 April 2003 11:09 (twenty-two years ago)

The KLF - "The Manual - How To Have A Number One The Easy Way". It's been posted up on the web in full somewhere.

colin s barrow (colin s barrow), Wednesday, 30 April 2003 11:11 (twenty-two years ago)

I think Anna is hoping for something more along the lines of a book explaining what the hell notes, keys, chords, etc. are.

Michael Daddino (epicharmus), Wednesday, 30 April 2003 11:31 (twenty-two years ago)

Well, fair enough... however, one of the more controversial thrusts of that book is that you don't need to know that stuff at all to write pop music. You just need to know what to rip off. I won't mention the Beatles or their famous ignorance of their own use of the miloxylidian scale at this point, as I'm obvously well out of my depth.

colin s barrow (colin s barrow), Wednesday, 30 April 2003 11:34 (twenty-two years ago)

''I think Anna is hoping for something more along the lines of a book explaining what the hell notes, keys, chords, etc. are.''

are there any useful books with stuff like this?

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Wednesday, 30 April 2003 11:44 (twenty-two years ago)

I even spelled myloxyldian wrong. Bugger, I spelled it wrong again.

colin s barrow (colin s barrow), Wednesday, 30 April 2003 11:46 (twenty-two years ago)

there's some famous book my uncle once gave me by someone called something like otto karoli that he reckoned was the business...

toby (tsg20), Wednesday, 30 April 2003 12:13 (twenty-two years ago)

"Music Theory For Dummies". Excellent - just got myself a coopy a few weeks back. I recommend it.

Jay Vee (Manon_70), Wednesday, 30 April 2003 14:18 (twenty-two years ago)

William Duckworth - A Creative Approach to Music Fundamentals
= not a bad choice

(But it really does stick to fundamentals, whereas books like Music Theory for Dummies try to give the reader an introduction to more complex topics as well.)

The main thing I'd stress, however, is that none of these books will do you much good unless you train your ear to hear the concepts you're learning, instead of approaching them as abstract things to read about/think about. Most theory books will make this point, and it should be taken seriously!

Paul in Santa Cruz (Paul in Santa Cruz), Wednesday, 30 April 2003 18:21 (twenty-two years ago)

go to the library and get some stupid colorful book about writing a hit pop song on a guitar. it will have loads of crap about how to use the circle of fifths to your advantage and how to tweak the 12 bar blues to make it suddenly interesting again.

i'm serious: this is way better than music theory for dummies, because the dummies book is like a pseudo-science description that includes much that is relevant and much that is pointlessly idiosyncratic or included only because it is easily explained. it actually resembles a junior high science book, you know, the kind that explains atoms but doesn't tell you why the positive and negative charged particles don't attract each other. the guide to writing songs will instead have tips from some geek who's listened to thousands of top 40 songs with a greedy ear and can play hundreds of them on the spot; he understands that novelty effects are usually more important than chord progressions and yet has a strong grasp of chord leading because he's written plenty of lousy songs and competently analyzed why they are worse than a prince or abba song.

of course you might want to work towards laying a solid foundation in understanding musical harmony: this will take years of work as a hobby, but eventually you will be able to listen to tchaikovsky and brahms and stravinsky and come up on your own with the real reasons why you have always liked the one them that you like. all that has already been written down and explained hundreds of times in guides to the classics but the good part is you can yourself then listen to gorecki and part and xenakis and this time actually decide for yourself something which people still argue about.

to do this you will want to look at the pop book a little and then look at a serious book on classical harmony [bach's harmony, and then how we gradually introduced chords bach wouldn't approve of], they are all the same except for those which concentrate more on bach or more on mozart/beethoven or perhaps wagner/debussy. you will need a piano and painfully learn to poorly sight read but you won't have to learn to play very well.

there is no equivalent to pop or modern music theory because complexity [and variation/development] of harmony, melody and rhythm are rarely more than the occasional hook in all kinds of modern music [even most symphonic music, amazingly] and the real complexity [i.e. that which supports a theoretical viewpoint, or requires it, or rewards it, or derives from it] is in production layering, tone/timbre/emotional attack, repetition and buildup, symbolism and charisma, and the lyric. you can't be mathematical about any of this the way you can about bach and wagner, so modern music "theory" is identical to reviewing/criticizing poetry, fashion, film, criticism, etc.

mig, Wednesday, 30 April 2003 19:06 (twenty-two years ago)

an alternative to a book a few online articles:

Music analysis for ‘non-musos’
Popular perception as a basis for understanding musical structure and signification
by Philip Tagg

Some '-ics' and '-ologies' of Music
Incomplete set of (mostly short) explanations of recurrent academic jargon in non-ethnocentric musicology for students following module 'Popular Music and Musicology' (MUSI 112) at the Institute of Popular Music and/or Music Department of the University of Liverpool. [ADMIN: 2 links removed from Martian's post as they now lead to NSFW-ness]

DJ Martian (djmartian), Wednesday, 30 April 2003 19:07 (twenty-two years ago)

'Harmony in Western Music' by goldman [surely out of print so again look in libraries] is the most interesting book on classical theory i have read. quite iconoclastic without stepping into john cage outer space. although that is another good way to get into music theory of course, by starting with cage and stockhausen and working "backwards" through the criticisms of serialism and jazz and on into the problems of satie and scriabin, which is where classical music theory pretty much lost its real firm foundation.

anyway this goldman guy attempts to show that most of the notes which are generally regarded as "wrong" ie dissonant/appogiatura etc. in a given key are not in fact dissonant at all. this overlays his heavier theory that all the chords in a tune are chosen so as to accentuate to a greater or lesser degree our seven-step major chord tonality itself. sort of an acceptance of "non-euclidean" music tonalities which would be suggested by other ways of combining the more exotic chords.

mig, Wednesday, 30 April 2003 19:30 (twenty-two years ago)

Music analysis for ‘non-musos’
Popular perception as a basis for understanding musical structure and signification

this seemed pretty pseudo to me. scrounging about for metaphors ("tiptoe bass") in a search for rigor, faulty logic all over the place (e.g. "students are encouraged to analyse verbal and visual messages critically but music is rarely taught as if it communicated anything at all"... well, there's not a lot of high school analysis of any kind of art apart from language arts, and the study of reading, writing and speaking is assumed to improve those things; if one studies music videos, you've got a big argument to make that more will be improved than your ability to make and understand music videos, and the author just sort of assumes that communication is all interchangeable. learning to cook also improves critical thinking, why don't we go back to teaching that?)

Some '-ics' and '-ologies' of Music
this is good.

mig, Wednesday, 30 April 2003 19:56 (twenty-two years ago)

What to Listen For In Music by Aaron Copeland stops at around 1950 and talks exlusively about orchestral stuff but it's for the layperson and everything is explained very clearly, almost conversationally. I haven't read it in quite awhile but I remember getting a good feeling from it.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Wednesday, 30 April 2003 21:07 (twenty-two years ago)

There's a good classical-oriented one here, from my alma mater:

http://www.wm.edu/music/theorybk/text/tabofcnt.htm

charlie va (charlie va), Wednesday, 30 April 2003 21:19 (twenty-two years ago)

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0879306114/104-3000707-1938307?vi=glance

Mike Taylor (mjt), Thursday, 1 May 2003 00:13 (twenty-two years ago)

I even spelled myloxyldian wrong. Bugger, I spelled it wrong again.

it's Mixolydian (just tag on "mixo" to "lydian"--that's how I always think of it, since it's a whole step up from its relative Lydian mode)

Curt1s St3ph3ns, Thursday, 1 May 2003 00:23 (twenty-two years ago)

Thanks Curtis.

colin s barrow (colin s barrow), Thursday, 1 May 2003 00:46 (twenty-two years ago)

haha I just re-read some of the excerpt of the Copland book I suggested and it almost sounds like Geir!

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Thursday, 1 May 2003 03:38 (twenty-two years ago)

Well that's a recommendation if ever I heard one.

colin s barrow (colin s barrow), Thursday, 1 May 2003 03:46 (twenty-two years ago)

two years pass...
So, how did this go, Anna?

Daniel_Rf (Daniel_Rf), Thursday, 9 June 2005 07:59 (twenty years ago)

Origins of the popular style: the antecedents of twentieth-century popular music by Peter van der Merwe is very good at talking about what led up to 20th century popular music, blues in particular. He writes down the musical notes, he describes the rhythms. Not the beginner's basics book that Anna probably is looking for, but you (and she) will learn a lot from it anyway. (A main theme: the liberation of melody from harmony over the course of the 19th century.)

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Thursday, 9 June 2005 19:06 (twenty years ago)

If your trying to learn music theory, maybe you should try a software program.

Practica Musica is set up in lessons and you don't need a keyboard to use it.

django (django), Friday, 10 June 2005 00:46 (twenty years ago)

two years pass...

Any more suggestions? n.b. DJ Martian's links now link to incest porn, not good.

toby, Thursday, 20 December 2007 13:25 (eighteen years ago)

As someone with zero practical or theoretical knowledge, I found this book helpful and accessible on the basics of music theory:

A Player's Guide to Chords and Harmony

Brad C., Thursday, 20 December 2007 14:00 (eighteen years ago)

Wasn't there another much longer thread filled with stuff?

Mordechai Shinefield, Thursday, 20 December 2007 14:06 (eighteen years ago)

Maybe this is what I was thinking of:
practical music theory books.

Mordechai Shinefield, Thursday, 20 December 2007 14:09 (eighteen years ago)

Did Howard Goodall ever write a book? An adaptation of his TV series would've been pretty good for this kind of thing.

Ismael Klata, Thursday, 20 December 2007 14:11 (eighteen years ago)

http://www.musictheory.net is quite handy.

St3ve Go1db3rg, Thursday, 20 December 2007 15:03 (eighteen years ago)

Go ahead and tackle Arnold Schoenberg's Theory of Harmony, it's great literature, highly instructive, and you'll feel good skipping the difficult passages since his repeated message is that you need to learn these rules mainly in order to quickly forget them in real life.

Otherwise, stick with GameCheat's Total Pwnage Guide to Guitar Hero III.

Ian Christe, Friday, 21 December 2007 00:20 (eighteen years ago)

I haven't read Schoenberg, so I'm not sure how it compares, but I learned from Walter Piston's Harmony, which I thought was generally quite clear and straightforward. I think it's in fairly wide use in university theory courses.

St3ve Go1db3rg, Friday, 21 December 2007 00:30 (eighteen years ago)

here's one of those dj martian links: http://web.archive.org/web/20030404181619/http://www.theblackbook.net/acad/tagg/articles/cardiff01.html

and here's the other:
http://web.archive.org/web/20021125143350/http://www.theblackbook.net/acad/tagg/teaching/ipms/ologies.html

is levitin's 'this is your brain on music' any good for this, or is it pretty advanced?

going to check out that 'practica musica' program, has anyone here tried it?

are there any (torrentable) tv or radio shows other than that goodall series that can explain basic music theory?

thelightshineson, Friday, 21 December 2007 02:15 (eighteen years ago)

badump

thelightshineson, Saturday, 22 December 2007 17:51 (eighteen years ago)


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