Once, Music Really Was Authentic

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Once, music really was authentic
by Stanley Crouch
Thursday, June 12th, 2003

A new documentary, "Only the Strong Survive," is essential to understanding what has happened to American entertainment over the last 40 years, especially Afro-American pop music.

With the emergence of gangster rap and the influence of Madonna, what had once been good-natured dance music or coded love calls for teenagers went down the dark path of minstrelsy disguised as uncensored social commentary and erotic honesty.

The rhythm and blues performers featured in "Only the Strong Survive" arrived at a time when neither black nor white America had become so debased in its taste that someone like 50 Cent, the latest "authentic" street guy, could become popular. When featured performers in the film, such as Mary Wilson of the original Supremes, were paying their dues in the late '50s through the early '70s, things were quite different. Even when they were working in the substandard venues and staying in the substandard accommodations that, together, were called the chitlin circuit, they actually had to have talent. One had to be able to sing or dance, usually both.
One could not become a millionaire by chanting illiterate doggerel. A great deal of work was involved - far beyond the extravaganzas put together now to mask the lack of talent.

Some of that had to do with the fact that back then there was no political agenda attached to adolescent entertainment.

The standard was the popular entertainment that had preceded it, people like Frank Sinatra and Billy Eckstine, both of whom were models of musicianship. They, too, had followings of screaming adolescent girls, but girls who knew what real singing sounds like.
With the rise of the worst elements of rock, musicianship started to go into decline, and by the time the furies of the '60s rose up out of the earth, all sorts of meanings were given to music that often was not at all good and was performed by people who did not have much talent.

Rhythm and blues largely avoided that, even though it was focused on the same adolescent audience. When the public schools ceased to offer musical education, Afro-American music and taste went into decline.
What replaced rhythm and blues was genial and clever at the outset, but it changed as gangster rap emerged from Southern California. Then the "street" Negro became the popular music parallel to the stars of horror films in the '30s. Thug life and the celebration of violence, murder, drug dealing and hedonistic partying took center stage, all of it defended as commentary from the streets.

It is no such thing. It is the sound of a debased vision of life and an amoral opportunism on the part of those who produce the stuff. Where rhythm and blues musicians recorded and traveled with actual bands, the most famous being the James Brown unit, these scowling thugs - real or false - neither record with musicians nor need any. They require only patchwork assemblages of previous recordings and machines that imitate instruments. We get the old-time minstrelsy with dirty words and high-tech creations of counterfeit environments.
"Only the Strong Survive" is not only a celebration of talent, it is an essential reminder of how good adolescent taste once was.

Yanc3y (ystrickler), Friday, 13 June 2003 14:33 (twenty-two years ago)

whatta dipshit

jess (dubplatestyle), Friday, 13 June 2003 14:37 (twenty-two years ago)

i can't wait to see what the proposed puffy-as-robert-johnson movie will do to him

jess (dubplatestyle), Friday, 13 June 2003 14:38 (twenty-two years ago)

hopefully it'll make his neck finally finish the job and just swallow his whole face

Yanc3y (ystrickler), Friday, 13 June 2003 14:42 (twenty-two years ago)

this sentence cracks me up: "When the public schools ceased to offer musical education, Afro-American music and taste went into decline."

Yanc3y (ystrickler), Friday, 13 June 2003 14:44 (twenty-two years ago)

old person in not understanding young peoples music shocker. but, perhaps this is the way it should be?

gareth (gareth), Friday, 13 June 2003 14:45 (twenty-two years ago)

The pathetic thing about this offensive piece of dreck is that it's not even original - I read an almost exact thought for turgid medieval thought pre-tread of this article in an Artrocker newsletter over a year ago!

kate (kate), Friday, 13 June 2003 14:45 (twenty-two years ago)

small sideways kernel of a point: the decay of public school music education is a crime.

g--ff c-nn-n (gcannon), Friday, 13 June 2003 14:45 (twenty-two years ago)

Guys, be nice. Stanley Crouch is Yanc3y's nom de pleume.

NA. (Nick A.), Friday, 13 June 2003 14:46 (twenty-two years ago)

i mean it's the exact same argument that christians make about the country going down the tubes once prayer in schools was outlawed.

Yanc3y (ystrickler), Friday, 13 June 2003 14:46 (twenty-two years ago)

i mean, i agree with like that teeny tiny kernel of an idea deep down amongst all the rhetoric where he thinks that all this money/gun worship is debasing humanity, but goddamn man, welcome to the 21st century...all those blues artists he venerates were at least as "raw" and "unskilled" and "unmusicianly" as those he denigrates today for same...johnson performed whatever music would make him popular at the dances...who's to say if there hadn't been a brief boom in blues records if his "serious" work would have ever been recorded etc etc adfuckinginfinitum

jess (dubplatestyle), Friday, 13 June 2003 14:47 (twenty-two years ago)

although i suppose the misrepresentation and blinkered views of music from his own youth is a shame

gareth (gareth), Friday, 13 June 2003 14:47 (twenty-two years ago)

and yeah, the lack of music education is schools is terrible, but write an article about that, stanley grouch! and i like how condescending the title is, "once music really was authentic," as if stan the man is omnipotent and can tell who's for reals and who's a faker. and oddly, it seems to work out that if he likes you, yr authentic and if he doesn't, yr not! funny, huh?

Yanc3y (ystrickler), Friday, 13 June 2003 14:48 (twenty-two years ago)

and yeah, jess, there absolutely is something there. i wish that gun/money/violence worship didn't exist either, but how the fuck does a piece like this shed any light on that at all? the obvious thing to do is write more features on de la soul and mos def! that'll fix the problem for sure!!!

Yanc3y (ystrickler), Friday, 13 June 2003 14:49 (twenty-two years ago)

They, too, had followings of screaming adolescent girls, but girls who knew what real singing sounds like.

[words evade me]

scott woods (s woods), Friday, 13 June 2003 14:51 (twenty-two years ago)

I didn't think a hardcore bop guy (doesn't crouch slag all electric miles?) would give the time of day to a JB squeal. Honestly I was expecting him to put motown and 50cent on a continuum!

g--ff c-nn-n (gcannon), Friday, 13 June 2003 14:56 (twenty-two years ago)

Who knows what evil lurks in the hearts of teenage girls...

kate (kate), Friday, 13 June 2003 14:57 (twenty-two years ago)

"Some of that had to do with the fact that back then there was no political agenda attached to adolescent entertainment."

What does this mean? I'm asking for real.

scott m (mcd), Friday, 13 June 2003 15:00 (twenty-two years ago)

it is an essential reminder of how good adolescent taste once was

"I'm OLD now, you SEE? OLD, OLD! I HATE YOU YOUNG BASTARDS! FUCK YOU!"

Now if he had just come out and said that...

Also, here's the thing -- as is often the case with Crouch, a potentially good point is misinterpreted by him. There IS a problem with school funding for arts training, as endless amounts of teary eyed VH1 promos with Sarah McLachlan made clear. But his assumption that 'proper musical education = no love of this unmusical pop nonsense anymore' is ridiculous, as Dan Perry and JBR, both of whom are trained and working singers, can demonstrate just by their existence. He honestly can't understand that and it makes him look even more like the willfully blinkered fool he is, even while hitting on something worthy of discussion.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Friday, 13 June 2003 15:01 (twenty-two years ago)

critic guy sees own opinion as indisputable fact shocker!
editor nowhere to be found shocker shocker!

bucky wunderlick (bucky), Friday, 13 June 2003 15:06 (twenty-two years ago)

We should put Crouch in touch with Brian Sewell. I think they'd have a riot.

Alex K (Alex K), Friday, 13 June 2003 15:06 (twenty-two years ago)

Once, The Sky Was Green

Horace Mann (Horace Mann), Friday, 13 June 2003 15:08 (twenty-two years ago)

where was this published, btw?

arch Ibog (arch Ibog), Friday, 13 June 2003 15:12 (twenty-two years ago)

New York Daily News

Yanc3y (ystrickler), Friday, 13 June 2003 15:15 (twenty-two years ago)

Pretending music criticism pieces don't have context: classic or dud?

kate (kate), Friday, 13 June 2003 15:17 (twenty-two years ago)

Once, I Really Was a Critic

scott m (mcd), Friday, 13 June 2003 15:18 (twenty-two years ago)

stanley crouch in willfully obtuse and ahistorical shocka!

amateurist (amateurist), Friday, 13 June 2003 15:21 (twenty-two years ago)

Some of that had to do with the fact that back then there was no political agenda attached to adolescent entertainment.

Berry Gordy to thread of course.

amateurist (amateurist), Friday, 13 June 2003 15:22 (twenty-two years ago)

do angry conservative critics in greece complain about rembetika like the do in america about "gangster rap"?

s1utsky (slutsky), Friday, 13 June 2003 15:31 (twenty-two years ago)

(and do they call it "rembetiker"?)

s1utsky (slutsky), Friday, 13 June 2003 15:32 (twenty-two years ago)

A possibly interesting counterpoint review on the same movie comes from Film Threat. The reviewer is on the other side of the generational (and racial?) divide here: "Wilson Pickett, a once glorious musical force, looks like a parody of himself as he performs before a crowd of old fogies" and "it's really sad and boring to see these people trying to make money off their past glory." Yow. Stanley wouldn't like it.

He also, like Crouch, gets a few facts wrong, like calling the subjects of the film "early Motown performers".

arch Ibog (arch Ibog), Friday, 13 June 2003 15:32 (twenty-two years ago)

it's funny b/c wilson pickett was the closest thing to a bad-ass rapper in the world of 1960s soul.

amateurist (amateurist), Friday, 13 June 2003 15:36 (twenty-two years ago)

Stanley Crouch is a piece of shite. I recommend the book Cats of Any Color, which is merciless in its depiction of Crouch as a scumbag...

ham on rye, Friday, 13 June 2003 16:14 (twenty-two years ago)

yeah, i read this in a bar last night. what a fucking moron.

and talk about "illiterate doggerel":

"..all sorts of meanings were given to music that often was not at all good and was performed by people who did not have much talent."


chuck, Friday, 13 June 2003 16:15 (twenty-two years ago)

Can ANYone find a link for Dave Marsh's scathing indictment of Crouch from a few years back that was posted on Addicted to Noise? Perhaps from around '98 or '99? I can't seem to find it anywhere, and it might add something interesting to this (it was incredibly vicious, as I recall).

scott woods (s woods), Friday, 13 June 2003 16:20 (twenty-two years ago)

A new documentary, "Only the Strong Survive," is essential to understanding what has happened to American entertainment over the last 40 years, especially Afro-American pop music.

With the emergence of rock and roll and the influence of Noel Coward, what had once been good-natured dance music or coded love calls for teenagers went down the dark path of minstrelsy disguised as uncensored social commentary and erotic honesty.

The rhythm and blues performers featured in "Only the Strong Survive" arrived at a time when neither black nor white America had become so debased in its taste that someone like Chuck Berry, the latest "authentic" street guy, could become popular. When featured performers in the film, such as Ella Fitzgerald, were paying their dues in the late '20s through the early '40s, things were quite different. Even when they were working in the substandard venues and staying in the substandard accommodations that, together, were called the chitlin circuit, they actually had to have talent. One had to be able to sing or dance, usually both.
One could not become a millionaire by chanting illiterate doggerel. A great deal of work was involved - far beyond the extravaganzas put together now to mask the lack of talent.

Some of that had to do with the fact that back then there was no political agenda attached to adolescent entertainment.

The standard was the popular entertainment that had preceded it, people like Bing Crosby and Glenn Miller, both of whom were models of musicianship. They, too, had followings of screaming adolescent girls, but girls who knew what real singing sounds like.
With the rise of the worst elements of rock, musicianship started to go into decline, and by the time the furies of the '50s rose up out of the earth, all sorts of meanings were given to music that often was not at all good and was performed by people who did not have much talent.

Jazz and swing largely avoided that, even though it was focused on the same adolescent audience. When the public schools ceased to offer musical education, Afro-American music and taste went into decline.
What replaced jazz and swing was genial and clever at the outset, but it changed as rock and roll emerged from Southern Tennessee. Then the "street" Negro became the popular music parallel to the stars of horror films in the '30s. Thug life and the celebration of alcohol, sex, going to the "hop", and hedonistic partying took center stage, all of it defended as commentary from the streets.

It is no such thing. It is the sound of a debased vision of life and an amoral opportunism on the part of those who produce the stuff. Where jazz and swing musicians recorded and traveled with actual bands, the most famous being the Chick Webb unit, these scowling thugs - real or false - neither record with musicians nor need any. They require only patchwork rehashes of previous recordings and machines that imitate instruments. We get the old-time minstrelsy with dirty words and high-tech creations of counterfeit environments.
"Only the Strong Survive" is not only a celebration of talent, it is an essential reminder of how good adolescent taste once was.

Billy Dods (Billy Dods), Friday, 13 June 2003 16:29 (twenty-two years ago)

Crouch is OK, alright maybe he doesn't appreciate the subtleties of modern pop (and fails to say what's wrong with 'a debased vision of life and amoral opportunism' ) but really, some of the attacks on him remind me of the PMRC-era "stickering = totalitarianism through reducing exposure" hysteria, ie something's gotta be pretty EVIL to rate a Dave Marsh 'scathing indictment'

dave q, Friday, 13 June 2003 16:30 (twenty-two years ago)

'twas ever thus' > situating everything as part of a continuum stretching backward and forward forever = 'common sense' functionalism = copout tho? does NOTHING change ever?

dave q, Friday, 13 June 2003 16:34 (twenty-two years ago)

the frustrating part is that crouch can be a very forceful and powerful writer, techniquewise.

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Friday, 13 June 2003 16:40 (twenty-two years ago)

I figured someone would call me out for mentioning Marsh (esp. in this context), and fair enough, but I just really wanna see that damn article again (it's probably hysterical, but it was certainly entertaining).

scott woods (s woods), Friday, 13 June 2003 16:44 (twenty-two years ago)

marsh can be hyperbolic and prone to ridiculous lapses in good judgment and sound argument, but i wouldn't class him with crouch.

amateurist (amateurist), Friday, 13 June 2003 16:46 (twenty-two years ago)

Actually that was a bit shitty of me - I really enjoyed Marsh's 'scathing indictments' of practically everybody in the 1st and 2nd RS Record Guides. And I LIKE the Dead, Kate Bush and late-period Beach Boys, but his putdowns of them were hilarious. ('15 Big Ones' - 'a documentary look at a worm on a hook'!)

dave q, Friday, 13 June 2003 16:47 (twenty-two years ago)

"..all sorts of meanings were given to music that often was not at all good and was performed by people who did not have much talent."

Sentences like this one DO lack subtlety and possibly substance b/c nowhere in the sentence or around it does Crouch define his terms "good" and "talent." But:

If we're gonna criticize him, let's choose "he doesn't define his terms enough" or "I hate his ideologies," and then let's interrogate him in those ways individually (1. he's not CLEAR enough; 2. He's not CONVINCING enough.) Many posts above conflate those criticisms and rest on the combo rather than interrogate him from one or the other position (b/c when we DON'T separate those criticisms--content v. clarity--we're guilty of doing what we're saying HE's doing.)

s'all i gotta say.

i disagree with him, and I wish he defined his terms more. But I could also post countless clips here from many local NYC music sections (but I won't, cuz that would get me hated) that warrant the same criticisms.

dking, Friday, 13 June 2003 16:53 (twenty-two years ago)

he has fire in his belly tho, and usedta have more sense to go with it.

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Friday, 13 June 2003 17:22 (twenty-two years ago)

Crouch is the only rock critic I've read. Though someone got me a Nick Tosches book for a present. I must stop writing about rock'n'roll. My reputation is being shot to bits. What beckons next? BANG? oh god OH GOD NO!

doom-e, Friday, 13 June 2003 17:37 (twenty-two years ago)

haha!

he still has his moments, but more and more often I wince anytime I read something of his (his 'let's deport all Arabs' editorial being an example)

James Blount (James Blount), Friday, 13 June 2003 17:41 (twenty-two years ago)

Shit. I was thinking Stanley Booth. Well, how many rock critics are named Stanley?

doom-e, Friday, 13 June 2003 17:53 (twenty-two years ago)

The worst thing about this and nearly all Decline of Civilization articles is that if you were a little green alien who showed up on Earth one day and read this, you'd have absolutely no clue why people like, say, 50 Cent -- if a quarter of what Crouch says is true, the only thing that could explain the popularity of commercial rap would be some kind of epidemic insanity. But that seems unlikely, and it also seems unlikely that the intelligence level of the entire nation has magically plummeted since the late 1960s. Which means that the article as a whole leaves out the most interesting thing Crouch could possibly have to say on the issue: why does he think people like this stuff? Obviously he understands that plenty of people do; is there any chance that before he sat down to rail against it, he pondered for a second what the public might be getting out of it? I guess he didn't, because he seems to lean on this weirdly Protestant conception of the world in which people naturally gravitate to evil things -- in which it's easy for people with "bad" products to sell them by the bucketload, but for some reason people with "good" products can't get a break. That world, however, has never existed -- anyone you ask will say they prefer talented performers to untalented ones -- and Crouch never once tries to work out why they like 50 Cent more than someone else: he knows very well they have criteria of some sort, but he's surprisingly uninterested in thinking about what those criteria might be.

I'm interested in Scott's question as well: what political agendas does Crouch see in operation these days? There's something either unclear or willfully contradictory in there -- he wants to take common rhetorical defenses of rap ("reports from the street") and pretend they're a political aim of the music itself. This explains a lot of his wrath: he seems to think rappers are actively propagandizing for their "amoral opportunism," which would understandably seem scary and worth lashing out at. But I'm not convinced that's actually the case, and he doesn't seem to be either -- he doesn't seem to think there's any meaning in the music at all, which makes it impossible for it to have any agenda beyond Dada.

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 13 June 2003 17:57 (twenty-two years ago)

i suck. i could not even be bother to read the above screed. where are the zingy one-liners? i have pop culture a.d.d.

doom-e, Friday, 13 June 2003 18:01 (twenty-two years ago)

It's an op-ed piece/movie review -- do we really expect him to define his terms, especially in the course of less than 600 words? And like a lot of other op-ed pieces, the piece would lose its rhetorical punch if it did: he's speaking to a select group discerning lovers of music who'd like to believe they already know what words like "talent" and "authentic" mean, unlike the ignorant masses who listen to rap and what not.

Michael Daddino (epicharmus), Friday, 13 June 2003 18:29 (twenty-two years ago)

Yeah, but it's one of those "if they already know, why print it?" sorts of articles: if I were editing I'd worry about insulting the intelligence even of the people who agree with him. I know there are plenty of instances where obvious curmudgeons still get the "he's saying what we're thinking" response -- Phil Sheridan in Magnet's been paying his phone bill with this for years -- but it seems almost like a waste of paper to print 600 words where the best response you could hope for is someone nodding thinking "that's what I always tell my nephew!"

nabisco (nabisco), Friday, 13 June 2003 18:37 (twenty-two years ago)

I think Stanley Crouch writes things to be antagonistic. I mean, he's smart enough to recognize the arguments against his piece before he writes it, I'd wager, and anticipates them. I've always enjoyed Crouch for his singular vision and his staggeringly blind loyalty to it. He is one man who never listens to music w/o hyper-contextualizing it first.

scott m (mcd), Friday, 13 June 2003 19:01 (twenty-two years ago)

since when is being stubbornly obtuse a virtue?

amateurist (amateurist), Friday, 13 June 2003 21:58 (twenty-two years ago)

Geir Hongro to thread.

Shakey Mo Collier, Friday, 13 June 2003 22:25 (twenty-two years ago)

It's people like this, who I would pay to watch have a debate with any logical human being on Earth, as almost every single opinion he has is totally skewed and nonsensical.

David Allen, Friday, 13 June 2003 23:22 (twenty-two years ago)

Once, music really was authentic
by Outraged Of Tunbridge Wells
Thursday, June 12th, 2003

DG (D_To_The_G), Saturday, 14 June 2003 14:13 (twenty-two years ago)


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