Paradigm Shift?

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Following from my tangent on Clive's Jon Wren thread:

At the risk of sounding like a scenester, I'd say that the moments I've been most in love with music have been those during which some sort of massive paradigm shift seemed to be happening--those moments when an album came along that represented such a big leap forward that other bands could safely follow in and help explore the same territory. I assume most of you have experienced this at some point or another--a new sound coming along that seems so exciting and so relevant and so right that you just wanted to immerse yourself in it. (You can look to my comments on Clive's thread if you want a more in-depth explication of exactly what I'm talking about.)

I feel like music is at a period, right now, where there isn't any shining beacon of that sort--many of the most fertile, explosive movements of the past decade seem a bit played out right now, and while great albums may be coming out of any of them, no sound in and of itself seems to be Where It's At. I'm expecting that something new--something open and refreshing and blindingly right--will come along soon. My question is this: if we just assume, for the sake of argument, that I'm right about music heading for some big exciting paradigm shift during the coming years, what do you think it will be? Obviously the very nature of such a breakthrough means we can't predict exactly what it will sound like -- otherwise we'd be doing it ourselves -- but from what direction do you think it will come?

I ask this mainly because I have a hunch about it. The last decade's been largely about a sort of futuristic knob-twiddling auteurism, from post-rock to electronica to big pop acts glossing their records over with intricate production and synthetic beeps and swooshes. I've loved and embraced that paradigm for years now, but I do find myself wanting a big leap in a new direction. Now: whether or not they're good bands, the buzz around more organic, self-contained rock units like the Strokes, Life Without Buildings, and Black Rebel Motorcycle Club -- not to mention the big breath of fresh air that Belle and Sebastian seemed like, initially -- gives me the impression that what people aren't getting right now is bands that sound "real," bands with an obvious human personality that truly sound like people in a room playing instruments. So my prediction is that the next leap forward will be rooted in a clearer, more open post-punk feel, although taken in a surprising new direction none of us could have predicted.

But what do you think it could be?

Nitsuh, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

When you say paradigm.... do you mean for us personally? Like a shift within genres we currently embrace? Because a paradigm shift will mean something different on the Top 40 than on the dancefloor.. or in the US than in the UK.. or for teenage little girls than teenage little boys etc. etc.

Otherwise, I feel I am unqualified to make any predictions. I'm not sure I've felt any of these RIGHT moments. Also I'm a musician and attempting to answer these questions becomes masochism.

A.Honda, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Songs that breed autonomously. The whole word overrun with beats and jangles! Incessant buzzing! Like having 100 songs stuck in your head at once!

Tracer Hand, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

My own band, obviously.

dave q, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I started a thread about the Troggs that might be laterally relevant to this question. Human - no. I don't think the human element is going to come back. It could only come back in a kitsch way, which would of course be paradoxical and that's over. I think perhaps a genuinely feminine element will appear. Not the fag version of femininity, but a sort of opening up of the crushed woundedness that's inside girls, except for it would be available as a source of productivity to anybody. Due to increasing information and increasing intelligence, subtlety will rule. Not kitsch subtlety - not subtleties of reference, but subtleties of essence, or being. That is why I call it 'the feminine element.'

maryann, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Ah yes the fashion predictions. Strokes will not make a difference. I have a very distinct feeling they are going to bomb. Why? Because already they're tagged with the "manufactured" label. And let's face it: there isn't going to be a massive uptake of guitar-playing because of those bands. It's been tried before of course, with SMASH and MSP (who only got big when they went stadium rock). And let's face it, at least in mainland Europe nobody cares about that shit anymore. B&B are a different story though, I think they cater to both the "we want old-fashioned songs" crowd and rave-heads like myself who don't mind a song with pastoral feelings once in a while.

So, what next: new technology, not necessarily for producing music but rather focusing on creating a new environment for experiencing music (obviously don't know what this is going to be, but it could be some mix between hardware and drug) *and* as a movement next to it *not against it*: music focussing more on a pastoral mindset, whether it's acoustic children's songs a la B&B or the electronic pastoral of Neotropic.

Omar, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

much of the musical output of the past, say, ten years, has become increasingly collage-oriented. Artists are increasingly praised for their ability to fuse cultural and stylistic influences. Obviously this reflects some ongoing 'paradigm shift' in international culture at large; people are more connected, place more value on information, etc. etc. So the question is, will this trend eventually lead to a future of bland homogeneity? Or will music and culture continue to progressively evolve and fragment infinitely as more and more people have instantaneous access to the particular niche that pleases their induvidual taste?

turner, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Nitsuh - has knob-twiddling auteurism *really* been the focal point of the nineties and early zeros? It's also been a time of grunge, lo-fi, britpop, slowcore, glam revival, punk revival, ska revival, instrumental guitar rock, nu soul, MOR-college-rock, Travis'n'Coldplay, Belle & Sebastian as you mentioned...

Now, I'm not saying that knob-twiddling hasn't had a fair deal of attention as well, but new phenomena like The Strokes, Life Without Buildings and the nu-acoustic movement strike me more as the latest volley in an ongoing dialectic between hi-fi and lo-fi than as a paradigm shift of the magnitude your post would suggest (especially as the current critical rehabilitation of R&B et. al - to the extent that it's filtered down to the NME, at least - has occurred simultaneously).

Tim, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Increasing fragmentation as music becomes ever more like furniture and listeners become ever more narrow-minded. See how records are listed now as being 'angry', 'contemplative', 'uplifting' etc, exp. in dance music? It'll get even more detailed. Expect marketing categories of the future to look like this - "Pensive-yet-generally- positive lo-fi with leftfield-electronica overtones". And there will be consumers of the future who will refuse to listen to anything but that.

As economic/social pressure tightens on the proles who buy the shit (while the cult of self-deification as self-'esteem' triumphs everywhere), patterns of consumption will increasingly be the only way for said proles to 'assert their identity', which in the absence of money and education translates to either having as specialized tastes as possible or joyful surrender to passive consumption of whatever has the biggest marketing budget.

dave q, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

The paradigm shift we're living in and contributing to currently is centred on the distribution and consumption of music, not on its production.

Tom, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

To answer the question, I have no idea. I have too little knowledge, so to predict would be more like wishing than forecasting.

I think perhaps a genuinely feminine element will appear. Not the fag version of femininity, but a sort of opening up of the crushed woundedness that's inside girls, except for it would be available as a source of productivity to anybody.

Unless I don't know myself or anyone else, as a rule I don't think there's a "crushed woundedness" inside girls.

Lyra, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I was thinking about this becasue I was thinking about how the avante guarde is from a term that meant the very front of the advancing army and yet we use it so often these days to just mean any on e who is odd. I mean really you can only know who the avante guard WAS becasue lots of weirdos just wander off to the side and no one follows them. THose who shift the way people on the whole make music are never really easy to spot. I mean I never would have thought Nirvana would mean anything to anyone.

Mike Hanle y, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

That's a good point, Tom -- but weirdly, I think that might actually play into the sort of trend I'm predicting here. My feeling -- and it's obviously subjective -- is that part of the "knob-twiddling auteurism" that I'm talking about has been about reducing the human personality of bands, defining sounds more by the hardware being used than the people involved. Dozens of bands with the same Moog or 808 sounds, as opposed to strong idiosyncratic performances of personality in the sense that someone like Morrissey provided it -- and this is part of why I feel that something like the vocal aspect of Life Without Buildings does represent a shift, of sorts.

But the current shifts in production and distribution seem to make it easier for individuals to bang out whatever sounds they want and actually provide the results to a decent segment of the public. Couldn't this work in the same way that, say, weblogs do -- creating a system in which people are looking for a very distinct presentation of an idiosyncratic personality? Couldn't it mean that instead of loads of individuals using their PCs to replicate the same synthetic sounds as electronic artists, we'd have loads of individuals using their PCs to just record whatever it is about themselves that sounds completely different from anything else? I'm thinking of the sort of system you have with an artist like Kleenex Girl Wonder: people in bedrooms banging out songs that represent whatever it is music is to them. But not lo-fi: the other part of the trend I'm positing here is that it will be serious and non-kitschy and as honest as possible about all of this.

Nitsuh, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I think the next shift will be toward wholly sample driven music, like Cornelius or Bjork's recent stuff. I see people assembleing sound not makin g it

Mike Hanle y, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Good point about patterns of consumption, Dave-I think music (in particular the electronic/dance genre) is evolving towards an increased fragmentation/specialization. But to follow up my point about the simultaneous trend towards homogeneity: Ever watch Korean TV? They are really into american hip- hop and r'n'b. They do covers of p-diddy. In korean. They are all wearing identical gucci leather jackets. Of course that is a result of a somewhat provincial, developing culture trying to find it's place in the comtemporary world. But their musical expression is confined to aping US chart pop. Scary.

turner, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

That's what makes those moments so exciting where some band/etc. comes along and turns the current scene around on its arse: the years of e.g. boredom and stagnation leading up to that point.

I'm not sure the next thing is going to be a getting-back-to-your- roots, honest to goodness "band" -- maybe it's just that there has been a slight backlash against this futuristic knob-twiddling auteurism, because the technology to allow you to twiddle said knobs is easier to get at than, say, 10 years ago. So, y'know, the market has been flooded with people using all these nice devices and user- friendly pieces of software.

Hopefully, or not, depending on your point of view, what's next is people doing all this knob-twiddling for the sake of it, and putting all this new knowledge to work in an effective and interesting way, so perhaps some fusion of these bands/"rock units" with electronics in a truly innovative and exciting way.

Or has that already happened?

clive, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Yeah, Underworld.

Omar, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

But remember, often people that change the paradigm do so for the worse. ( see Kurt Cobain)

Mike Hanle y, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

gives me the impression that what people aren't getting right now is bands that sound "real," bands with an obvious human personality that truly sound like people in a room playing instruments.

Music is always, always, always the same. I'm not familiar with a great deal of international folk music but i recall a band playing in the opening scenes of Underground, that former Yugoslavian film that won Cannes sometime early 90's and being astonished at the rhythms of the brass band. All music is about pushing the technology. Supposedly 'real' instruments are science, acoustic science.

There is no unifying Scene right now. This is mostly, I think, due to what Momus covered years ago in 'Pop Stars? Nein Danke!'. Unifying cultural moments are not a reality anymore. Perhaps this is an overly contemporary view, much as the picture of the 60's one might have, usually in briatain a hyper-Carnaby Street thing, is also an illusion. A quite beattiful one, and therin lies my point - we're trying to examine a naturally fractured present against a barely remembered past, or even a past we never experiences. It's a mistake to look for a paradigm shift as they're so local.

Organic! Why are guitar bands more organic? The Strokes are quite as dependent on a curated old NYC idea as, i don't know, Deee-Lite were. Both being collectives that probably formed revolving round some scene or another. Having more of a weight of critical history behind ye (modern rockmusic, all) doesn't make your music more organic. The new Bjork album sounds terrifcally organic in that it's deeply emotional and sounds like being wrapped in trees.

A fresh production method is there. Wherever. Whatever's new to you. But whatever it is it shan't be an open post punk thing, as the technology of the guitar has been exploited as far as it can go, the recent buzzes being limited to a quite tiny audience, hip to the past. Creative Rock isnt's going to die as dignified a death as Creative Jazz which went out on miles and herbie hancock, unfortunately. I give it 20 years.

matthew james, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

The musical landscape is always varied, the question is what becomes the center of musical discourse. My guess? a return to big arena rock on one side, and a shift from straight-rap to hyper-rhythmic r&b on the other, with house inflected beats built out of d&b methods.

Sterling Clover, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

kleenex girl wonder is not adding anything to culture, people have been writing crap songs forever.

keith, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Turner's point interesting re: homogeneity. Maybe it's not so much homogeneity as compulsive hybridisation creating a much more fluid continuum of musical styles. When Simon Reynolds enthuses about "Doom's Night" being lapped up by any number of different scenes (progressive, trance, breakbeat, garage, dancehall) it sounds a bit nostalgic but I also think it represents an increasing trend. How long will it be before a hip hop fan will basically be into house and drum & bass as well by implication?

Tim, Thursday, 2 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I wanna agree with Omar here.

What's gonna be new is as much in the context of performance space / recreational pharmaceuticals / distribution methods ...

One thing I notice ... music has gone from a two step supply chain :

1) instrument makers / songwriters in the back ground

2) performers in the forground

to a three step one

1) instrument makers / sound designers

2) record makers

3) DJ / performers

Who would have predicted Rap? The figure and ground swapping places ... the singing takes the background, the talking that introduces the song and hypes the crowd takes the foreground.

MCs at junglist / 2-step nights are increasingly the stars more than the DJs.

Who will be the next stars? The people that hand out flyers? The drug dealers? Anyone who can get nearer the listener in the music supply chain ...

Microsoft have just realized that the next platform is the *user*. HailStorm is their attempt to own it.

The next musical wave will be the HailStorm wave.

Is everyone getting this? Can you become the *face* of music?

phil, Friday, 3 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

kleenex girl wonder is not adding anything to culture, people have been writing crap songs forever.

You realize, Keith, that the quality of Graham Smith's songs has nothing whatsoever to do with what I was saying?

Responding to other posts: I completely do not buy the assertion that music is always the same, or that the potential for large thematic shifts is exhausted. I presume that people have been making precisely that argument for years upon years, and that they've continually been proven wrong.

I also want to stress that my prediction wasn't positing a "return" to post-punk in terms of its sound -- I was speaking more of its feel, its agenda, its method of presentation. The best comparison I can make is to the post-rock scene and some of its German antecedents, and the ways in which its form of the former -- long, ambitious instrumental pieces, collaborative collections of musicians whose "personality" was submerged beneath the conceptual aspects of their music, etc. -- drew heavily upon the latter. Certainly if you don't like post-rock, you can argue that it was essentially imitative of that earlier progressive sound, but to most of its fans and to listeners in general, it did not seem like retro or nostalgia. My idea was that the "next" sizable movement will instead draw on the form and feel -- though not necessarily the sound, songwriting, or even instrumentation -- of poppier post-punk bands. I'm thinking specifically of things like Echo and the Bunnymen's Crocodiles: the recognizable, clearly defined sounds of people playing specific instruments; the strong, idiosyncratic personality of the vocal performance.

Also: I'm not positing this as a backlash to "knob-twiddling auteurism." I think that "backlash" has already existed, in the form of people like Will Oldham and Joe Pernice and the fact that the hipsters in my town, anyway, made a quick detour from post-rock to Bloodshot Records insurgent country. I saw that as the immediate turn in another direction.

And to return to my annoyance with Keith's post: I'm not arguing that any of the bands I'm mentioning in this regard are necessarily "good." In fact, if you think the Strokes or Life Without Buildings are awful, you're only proving my point -- why would so many people get a momentary thrill out of these "bad" bands if not for the fact that they represent a baby step in the direction of the next big thing to excite people? The Strokes, I think, will wind up nowhere, and "The Modern Age" will be the future's equivalent of "Where's Captain Kirk?" or the Jilted John track -- one of those old singles you search out and throw on and get a kick out of, but feel absolutely no need to hear anything else any of the people involved did with the rest of their lives.

Nitsuh, Friday, 3 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Oh, and Matthew -- I'm not necessarily saying that guitar bands are necessarily more organic than other forms. By "organic," I mean only that the end product of the sound is recognizable as being created in real time by a human being. It tends to be easier to do this with acoustically-based instruments, even if amplified -- but I certainly think it's possible for someone to get the same effect out of digital sound. I just don't think that a lot of people are really trying that right now.

Hmmm, another possibility: all-electronic bands that are still recognizable as people playing linearly and specifically creating each note? A lot of the early "research"-type Moogy stuff still had the feel of a performance, so I can certainly imagine putting microphones in front of four guys with keyboards and getting something very "organic" out of it. ("Organic" -- a useless word that I'm intentially misusing here, but hopefully you see what I mean.)

Nitsuh, Friday, 3 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Nitsuh -- the problem with your argument is that THE MASSES haven't embraced Strokes and co., just a set of critics. Thus they might be filling a desire AMONG CRITICS, but that's all, so far.

Tim: Did you mean hip-hop fans will turn increasingly to house and jungle? Coz house and hip-hop have always been fairly tight, as far as I know, and I think further movement will be largely in incorparitivity of hip-hop artists, not diversification of interests by fans.

Also, perhaps the fragmentation is an optical illusion because hip- hop IS the defining "thing" right now, except the influence, while pervasive, is kept at arm's length by those influenced (excepting R&B, as it is the other "black" form of music) -- and thus the center is invisible? Hmmm...

Sterling Clover, Friday, 3 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

1. I strongly suspect that the next "paradigm" is right under our noses.

2. Anything different enough will demand that you come to it. My friend Mike loves hip hop, but he hates Maxinquaye, because Tricky's MCing is really pretty poor. Until a girlfriend or some respected person/event in his world ( =not me; I like dance music so am not to be trusted) manages to click his brain over to listen for something different than he listens for in other music, he is going to ignore it. So, something exterior to the music qua music has got to change before a paradigm shifts.

Tracer Hand, Friday, 3 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Sterling: I was actually talking about hip hop's incorporative approach - as hip hop incorporates these styles more fully the hip hop fan will be listening to what is basically house and jungle (and, presumably, liking it) despite adhering to the hip hop rack in the music store.

Individual pieces of music are generally less likely to belong wholly to one style of music, so a fan dedicated to one genre can still cover a fairly broad range of approaches. Compare and contrast to all dance/urban scenes about six years ago, where each scene sounded radically different and tended to be mutually exclusive.

Also: I think you're probably right about 'fragmentation' being an optical illusion. Certainly the US charts are more cohesive and coherent than they have been at possibly any time during the nineties. The best way to discredit a real and current paradigmatic shift is to deny its existence and insist on a new and different one. Hence all this talk of 'fragmentation'....??

Tim, Friday, 3 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Thanks for the response Lyra. Yes, where I said crushed woundedness substitute 'frigidity.'

maryann, Friday, 3 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Momus singing over an Aphex Twin track.

Mitch Lastnamewithheld, Friday, 3 August 2001 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

one year passes...
Revive.

Cozen (Cozen), Sunday, 20 April 2003 18:32 (twenty-two years ago)

Thomas Kuhn to thread!

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Sunday, 20 April 2003 18:55 (twenty-two years ago)

what the hell was i talking about?

mitch lastnamewithheld (mitchlnw), Sunday, 20 April 2003 19:02 (twenty-two years ago)

Aren't we all to old and cynical and media-savvy to be party to paradigm shifts now? Aren't they for the kids?

Nick Southall (Nick Southall), Sunday, 20 April 2003 21:52 (twenty-two years ago)

Hmmm... Takes kind of superstition to be able to foresee Hives, White Stripes, Yeah Yeahs and Libertines.

However, they all suck, and they will not last.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Monday, 21 April 2003 00:42 (twenty-two years ago)

You're prolly right, but I could deal with another Hives album.

Kenan Hebert (kenan), Monday, 21 April 2003 00:45 (twenty-two years ago)

what tom said then makes a lot of sense now,perhaps the paradigm shift is with the listener,who is now a "dillettante"..
hence things like bootlegs,electroclash,dfa,neptunes,microhouse,glitch,which all seem connected

robin (robin), Monday, 21 April 2003 01:20 (twenty-two years ago)

...if you see what i mean
wasn't expressed very well
i'd be curious to hear what people think on this though,its an interesting topic...

robin (robin), Monday, 21 April 2003 01:21 (twenty-two years ago)

Cozen's revivals are among the better ideas on ILM at this moment - but it would be better still if he would add his own current thinking to them.

the pinefox, Monday, 21 April 2003 09:13 (twenty-two years ago)

anyone else?
has the paradigm shifted?
if so what was it?

robin (robin), Monday, 21 April 2003 17:43 (twenty-two years ago)

Cozen's revivals are among the better ideas on ILM at this moment - but it would be better still if he would add his own current thinking to them.
He is a new master. He can cast the "Ressurect Thread" spell without the verbal component of saying the words "Resurrect Thread" == He is of a higher "Level" than I.

Lord Custos Epsilon (Lord Custos Epsilon), Monday, 21 April 2003 18:34 (twenty-two years ago)

i am absolutely convinced there will be now real paradigm shift musically now or for the foresseable future, therefore as already pointed out and clearly true, the shift is happening with the listener/comsumer and the way they receive music.

stevem (blueski), Monday, 21 April 2003 18:49 (twenty-two years ago)

Yeah, I felt pretty guilty reviving without adding, I will later, but I'm busy. Sorry.

Cozen (Cozen), Monday, 21 April 2003 19:27 (twenty-two years ago)


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