innovations in dance music aka who did it first?

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Just been thinking about this, re: electronic dance music, what was the:


First record with a squelching 303?

First record with a snare crescendo?
(Hardfloor "Acperience" '92 or earlier?)

First record with overdriven 808 kicks (aka the gabber sound)?

First record with the hoover?
(Second Phase "Mentasm" or Human Resource "Dominator", which one was first?)

First record with samples of hiphop MCs?

First record with the "Funky Drummer" loop?

First record with that very hiphouse "ooh! yeah!" sample?

First record with a remix done by someone other than the original producer?

Siegbran (eofor), Monday, 11 August 2003 20:04 (twenty-two years ago)

Joey Beltram definitely first with the hoover, at least in that 'Mentasm' preceded 'Dominator' and for years it was referred to as 'the Mentasm' sound

stevem (blueski), Monday, 11 August 2003 20:37 (twenty-two years ago)

first gabba record "we have arrived"?

strongo hulkington (dubplatestyle), Monday, 11 August 2003 20:38 (twenty-two years ago)

First record with the "Funky Drummer" loop?

got a feeling it's Big Daddy Kane or EPMD but no idea really

stevem (blueski), Monday, 11 August 2003 20:38 (twenty-two years ago)

First record with a squelching 303?

are 'Acid Trax', 'Machines' or DJ Pierre's 'Dream Girl' squelchy enough? how about something off 808 State's 'Newbuild'?

stevem (blueski), Monday, 11 August 2003 20:40 (twenty-two years ago)

First record with that very hiphouse "ooh! yeah!" sample?

almost certainly Rob Base & Dj EZ Rock's 'It Takes Two' as this sampled Lyn Collins' 'Think' in depth

stevem (blueski), Monday, 11 August 2003 20:41 (twenty-two years ago)

Acid Trax was the one.

Ben Williams, Monday, 11 August 2003 20:43 (twenty-two years ago)

First record with a remix done by someone other than the original producer?

Walter Gibbons, Salsoul track whose name escapes me... unless that doesn't count cos it's not "electronic"...

Ben Williams, Monday, 11 August 2003 20:44 (twenty-two years ago)

Double Exposure, Ten Percent.

Ben Williams, Monday, 11 August 2003 20:45 (twenty-two years ago)

who is "we have arrived" by?

robin (robin), Monday, 11 August 2003 20:46 (twenty-two years ago)

First record with a remix done by someone other than the original producer?

i personally can't think of any from the early 80s so i'll suggest Coldcut's mix of 'Paid In Full' tho there would have been a lot of others at that point

stevem (blueski), Monday, 11 August 2003 20:53 (twenty-two years ago)

if walter gibbons counts then certainly dub does, no?

strongo hulkington (dubplatestyle), Monday, 11 August 2003 20:54 (twenty-two years ago)

This is where the "other than the original producer" bit comes in... dub producers hoard their shit, all the early remixes were by same producer.

On Funky Drummer, I'm gonna say PE, Bring the Noise.

Ben Williams, Monday, 11 August 2003 20:59 (twenty-two years ago)

we have arrived is a marc acardipane track that was released under the name Mescalinium United, i dont think of it as a gabba track, and even if it was it certainly wasnt the first. whatever was released on Lenny Dee's Industrial Strength label (a nyc label!) before this 12 would surely take precedence. anyway Lenny Dee was, for me, the person who really kicked the gabba ball rolling (even though he wasnt dutch! maybe elstak then?)

we have arriveds industrial strength release ran out pretty quick and it got reissued on R&S in early92, with some other tracks that are far far better than the middling we have arrived. Illuminated is a far better track, as is the arctic assault of Energy Tanks on the same 12

here is a pic

http://www.norfolkwindmills.com/images/pcp.jpg

i have all these tracks on slsk if anyone interested (thanks to michael jones for mp3ing the vinyl for me)

gareth (gareth), Monday, 11 August 2003 22:49 (twenty-two years ago)

Squelching 303: I'm pretty sure Sleezy D's "I've Lost Control" preceded "Acid Trax." Both were produced by Marshall Jefferson.

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Monday, 11 August 2003 22:54 (twenty-two years ago)

i cant think of anyone that did the snare cresendo before hardtrance acperience, at least not that level

gareth (gareth), Monday, 11 August 2003 22:54 (twenty-two years ago)

Sorry Frank, no!

DJ Pierre produced Acid Trax. And pretty much every history gives him credit for invented the acid sound by accident while turning the knobs on the 303 up to 11.

Ben Williams, Monday, 11 August 2003 22:59 (twenty-two years ago)

yeh it was probably the longest snare breakdown/rollup thus far at that point - but i think a lot of Italo-house tracks were using 1-2 bar snare rolls e.g. Starlight, Mixmaster, 49ers

stevem (blueski), Monday, 11 August 2003 22:59 (twenty-two years ago)

I've got the record. "Acid Tracks," produced and mixed by Marshall Jefferson. Written by Herbert J., D.J. Pierre, and Spanky.

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Monday, 11 August 2003 23:12 (twenty-two years ago)

"Rebel Without A Pause", which also features a "Funky Drummer" sample, predated "Bring the Noise". It was originally released as a B-Side on the "You're Gonna Get Yours" 12" in 1987. I have no idea if that makes it the earliest use of the sample, though.

Mr. Diamond (diamond), Monday, 11 August 2003 23:14 (twenty-two years ago)

Dang--you got me there! He did produce it.

Nevertheless, Pierre et al are the ones who discovered the sound. They had a raw version of the track and came to MJ afterwards for help with the mixing.

(I'm getting this from Last Night A DJ Saved My Life--suprisingly good book--right now, but Pierre's the one I always see get the credit elsewhere too.)

Ben Williams, Monday, 11 August 2003 23:21 (twenty-two years ago)

And I've also got "Acid Tracks" on a compilation that credits the production to D.J. Pierre! And that compilation credits the production of "I've Lost Control" to Sleezy D and Vigo, which may just be pseudonyms for Jefferson and Pierre; they worked on the two together, I think, and as I said, I'm pretty sure that "I've Lost Control" came first. And the compilation puts "I've Lost Control" first, under "program one, the beginning." I remember that David Toop's Ocean of Sound interviews Jefferson about the making of those two records, though I don't recall if it specifies their order.

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Monday, 11 August 2003 23:26 (twenty-two years ago)

But anyway, "Slam!" (by Phuture, like "Acid Tracks") is better than either "Acid Tracks" or "I've Lost Control," and it's produced by D.J. PIerre and Gene Hunt.

Frank Kogan (Frank Kogan), Monday, 11 August 2003 23:29 (twenty-two years ago)

Sleazy D's record was produced by Marshall Jefferson and it did feature 303 before Acid Trax. In fact MJ gave Pierre the 303 that was used on I've Lost Control because he was bored of it. The difference was that Marshall was a producer who kept his production techniques close to his chest and Larry Sherman tried to keep him relatively behind the scenes as a secret weapon for Trax. Pierre was a DJ who ran his mouth about the tb303 to all his dj friends.

Pierre was not the first, but he was the one who had the hit record.

Mike Taylor (mjt), Monday, 11 August 2003 23:35 (twenty-two years ago)

First record with a remix done by someone other than the original producer?

Tom Moulton is certainly right up there; his first established remix was BT Express's "Do It Til You're Satisfied" in 1974.

Can I add a question to the list? This is something I've always wondered about: the origins of the low filter sweep thing. I first heard it on Daft Punk's "Musique," though I think Armand Van Helden's "Funk Phenomenon" precedes that. Anyone know?

s woods, Tuesday, 12 August 2003 00:24 (twenty-two years ago)

larry levan invented that.

vahid (vahid), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 00:26 (twenty-two years ago)

On record? Is there a specific title?

s woods, Tuesday, 12 August 2003 00:28 (twenty-two years ago)

i thought the field mice invented dance music.

keith (keithmcl), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 00:31 (twenty-two years ago)

how about the digitally timestretched breakbeat - where did that first appear?

stevem (blueski), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 00:33 (twenty-two years ago)

the origins of the low filter sweep thing

can't think of any use of this before '95, presume the 303 style 'Cutoff' function only became a standard of digital and emu-analogue synths from '96?

stevem (blueski), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 00:35 (twenty-two years ago)

the technology had been available since the late 80's. Even the most basic professional samplers have a low-pass filter.

Mike Taylor (mjt), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 00:43 (twenty-two years ago)

beaten to the punch twice - i was going to ask if the low filter sweep isn't the same thing that's going on in acid trax?

vahid (vahid), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 00:45 (twenty-two years ago)

what i think is really innovative about "musique", in the sense of why it spawned a million filter-disco tracks, is the fact that it advances the notion that a song can be just a beat and one sample tweaked and re-tweaked to the breaking point. i don't know who started that (terry riley???) but lil louis' "french kiss" comes immmediately to mind - only he wasn't using a filter sweep (swoop?) on the loop. so what are we talking about: innovation (sticky) or starting fads?

vahid (vahid), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 00:48 (twenty-two years ago)

the technology had been available since the late 80's. Even the most basic professional samplers have a low-pass filter.

That's fine, but "Casio FZ-1" or "Fairlight CMI" isn't exactly the sort of answer I had in mind, so let me rephrase the question:

Which recorded piece of dance music that I could at one time actually purchase (and now possibly download) was the first to incorporate the low filter sweep thing?

[cross-post--good point, vahid, re: your last question]

s woods, Tuesday, 12 August 2003 00:51 (twenty-two years ago)

the filtering and cutoff on dance tracks from around '96 onwards was noticeably more 'sophisticated' (for want of a more accurate term) than ever before so there was clearly some sort of technical breakthru around this time that enabled tracks like 'Musique' and 'Funk Phenomena' to be made which wasn't available a few years before

stevem (blueski), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 00:53 (twenty-two years ago)

'Musique' is great but a bit too long considering how its really just all about the filter

stevem (blueski), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 00:54 (twenty-two years ago)

well i wasn't being entirely snarky when i mentioned larry levan - certainly lots of old discomixes had low filter sweeps. but at what point was the resonance turned TOO FUCKING HIGH and the sound smeared into present? (i don't know if i have that right, my mod. synth knowledge is real sketchy)

i'm agnostic - not going to buy into the idea of a technical breakthrough unless someone points out a knob i hadn't seen before.

vahid (vahid), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 00:56 (twenty-two years ago)

"Musique" was an amazing gimmick, maybe not such a fabulous record (or anyway, not in light of what followed).

s woods, Tuesday, 12 August 2003 00:58 (twenty-two years ago)

also in my head "funk phenomena" =! "musique"! isn't funk phenomena just a horn and a tribal beat? i'm thinking more "break da 80s" but "musique" probably set the trend.

vahid (vahid), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 00:59 (twenty-two years ago)

I dunno, but "Funk Phenomenon" does the filter thingey to astonishing effect right before the record kicks in (kind of the bridge between the "so low for me" part and the repeating chorus).

s woods, Tuesday, 12 August 2003 01:01 (twenty-two years ago)

yeh, that's the part i recall JB Dunckel of Air describing as beautiful in an issue of Muzik once

stevem (blueski), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 01:03 (twenty-two years ago)

DJ Q's 'We Are One' is worth mentioning too, tho it did follow the two aforementioned mid 90s tracks

stevem (blueski), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 01:04 (twenty-two years ago)

the first filter house track i heard wasn't "musique" but basement jaxx's "fly life", pounding out of a club (i was 19 or 20 and too young to get in). obviously not the first.

this board needs a progressive house expert - leftfield were probably right there, too.

vahid (vahid), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 01:07 (twenty-two years ago)

not sure exactly when 'fly life' originated but would guess around Miami Winter Conference '96 time, so def a contender

stevem (blueski), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 02:15 (twenty-two years ago)

that was the exact moment i first realized there maybe were better things in life than listening to autechre in the dark on headphones.

vahid (vahid), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 02:18 (twenty-two years ago)

i thought the field mice invented dance music.

nah, it was The Wake

electric sound of jim (electricsound), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 04:56 (twenty-two years ago)

http://www.fye.com/catalog/images/amg/large/drf200/f243/f243794mlmn.jpg

trife (simon_tr), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 05:31 (twenty-two years ago)

What about Heaven 17 "Let Me Go" ('82)? Also has a squelchy 303 line...

Siegbran (eofor), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 07:26 (twenty-two years ago)

Agree about Musique, it's not an amazing end result, even if it was massively groundbreaking. I love it but I prefer other filter tracks. Flylife is an odd one, it is filtered but in terms of sound it's like a very aggressive in your face tribal track rather than a straight up house record. It certainly transcends that anyway.

This is a bit off topic I guess but anyway.

Ronan (Ronan), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 07:59 (twenty-two years ago)

Things I've wondered about:

1) What's the first house record that had spooky spoken word over the top?

2) First record to have crowd noises on it (a la Oceanic "Insanity")

3) First person to use ragga samples

Also - anyone know what machine makes that metal door slamming sound on Phuture's "Slam" because I love that sound...

Jacob (Jacob), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 12:19 (twenty-two years ago)

Re: 303 Squelch

Wasn't the first appearance of the 303 squelch Section 25's "Looking from a Hilltop" from the 1984 album "From the Hip", produced, if memory serves, by New Order's Bernard?

pcooper, Tuesday, 12 August 2003 12:36 (twenty-two years ago)

the timestretched vocal in d&b, I once heard, was first done by 4hero. No idea if this is true, though...

Conor (Conor), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 19:18 (twenty-two years ago)

Not much squelching going on in "Looking From A Hilltop" though, it's hardly there in the mix. Any appearances of the TB303 squelch before that 1982 Heaven 17 track? There's also DAF "Verschwende Deine Jugend", but I'm not sure if that's earlier, and it's not really THE 303 sound (it's overdriven not filtered).

Siegbran (eofor), Tuesday, 12 August 2003 20:16 (twenty-two years ago)

remember the Problems D'Amore by Alexander Robotnik featured a 303.

The thing that you need to bear in mind is that what separated Acid House from Italio-Disco or early Industrial was the fact that Acid Trax was not a song, it was an an extended 11 minute rhythm track that covered a 12" side and it was designed specifically for a DJ use. Acid Trax is not a song in the traditonal sense, it is a tool.

Mike Taylor (mjt), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 00:46 (twenty-two years ago)

Further more it took the impulse that started with European conceptual disco and streched it to its limit. The break from records as musical art objects into functionalist sound carriers designed for easy manipulation may not have started with Chicago house tracks, but Chicago definitely accelerated that direction in dance music massively.

Mike Taylor (mjt), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 00:51 (twenty-two years ago)

  • Re: ealt 80s proto-acid. There's even a track on one of the early Eurythmics albums ("Paint a Rumour", which is about 1982ish) which appears to use a 303, and definately uses an 808. Of course we could all the way back to 1972/73 and Pink Floyd doing "On the Run"...
  • The gabber kicks are actually overdriven 909 kicks! Dunno exactly what the first record to do it was tho. It seems a bit of a slow evolution from the likes of Beligum-stylee "Dominator" tracks to DJ Paul "Code Red" type tracks (On which the 909s aren't actually that overdriven!)
  • I was hearing a couple of house tracks using low pass filters as early as 1991/92-ish.
  • First record with samples of hip-hop mcs: actually "Pump Up the Volume" sampled quite a few, and I'm pretty sure there must be one or two preceding that.
  • First record I heard with a crowd F/X was "Hardcore Uproar" by Together (1989).
  • First person to use ragga samples? Well, I'd guess "On a Ragga Tip" by SL/2 is the first big one, but I think Shut Up and Dance also did ragga samples before that, and Rebel MC was also doing ragga stuff by this time, having already mixed ska and house as part of the mini ska-house-acid scene at the end of the 80s!

Old Fart!!! (oldfart_sd), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 12:04 (twenty-two years ago)

timestretching is an old reggae technique and as we're talking about jamaica who the hell knows who began to do it first? of course it wasn't necessarily with vocals and wasn't as cleanly done, but tubby definitely did it quite a few times... 4hero really refined the process though...

Dave Stelfox (Dave Stelfox), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 12:12 (twenty-two years ago)

the first time i had chorused timestretching (on breaks and vocals) may have been on Rufige Kru's 'Terminator' as recently as '93

stevem (blueski), Wednesday, 13 August 2003 12:17 (twenty-two years ago)

two years pass...
hi,

could you please identify this song for me? it came out around 1983.

thanks.

http://www.djspinelli.com/needs_to_be_identified.mp3


dj spinelli

DJ Spinelli, Monday, 19 September 2005 13:53 (twenty years ago)

I've been wondering lately - first song to believe it was actually produced by Todd Edwards: Nightwriter's "Let The Music Use You"?

Tim Finney (Tim Finney), Monday, 19 September 2005 21:59 (twenty years ago)

re filter sweeping : how about Moroder's basslines, did he modulate them like that ? And DBX's "Losing Control" vocal ? And and

blunt (blunt), Monday, 19 September 2005 22:24 (twenty years ago)

First record with a squelching 303?

Acid House is a product of Chicago: In 1985, DJ Pierre did a song that was only dumped to reel to reel, and Ron Hardy began playing it out in the club. People started calling it Ron Hardy's Acid Track. This inspired imitators *on record* - the first to my knowledge is "I've Lost Control" by Sleezy D in 1986 (not to be confused with "No Way Back" by Adonis). Marshall Jefferson brought Pierre into the studio in 1987 to officially record Acid Tracks as a record.

First record with overdriven 808 kicks (aka the gabber sound)?

Gabber happened waaaay after Hip-Hip sustained the 808 kicks. in 1983, Rick Rubin asked Jazzy Jay to show him how to program beats. They toyed with the 808, and Rick wanted as much sustain on the bass as possible on a beat they were working on. They enlisted T La Rock and recorded "It's Yours" that year, pressing up a handful on "Def Jam Records"...but Def Jam was not official and in 1984 Arthur Baker stepped in to rerelease it on Partytime/Streetwise. Jazzy jay introduced Rick to Russell Simmons at the Danceteria and they cut Jay out of the picture to form the offical Def Jam. Russell hired Rick to produce the b-side to the next Run DMC single (Can you Rock it Like This b/w Together Forever), and since Rick was from Long Island, he hung around WBAU where Chuck D had a radio show. Dr. Dre (from MTV raps) hung around there and showed Rick some more techniques, makign Together Forever MASSIVE on the bass. It was recorded in 1984, but held for the 85 release according to the 12" notes, but I suspect that was bullshit.

First record with the "Funky Drummer" loop?

Of course, using breaks as beats is the very definition of Hip-Hop. The first I can think of was Public Enemy's b-side track "Rebel Without a Pause" in 1987 (rereleased in 1988 on the album).

First record with that very hiphouse "ooh! yeah!" sample?

Are we talking about Yello?

First record with a remix done by someone other than the original producer?

King Tubby???

Kraut/Space Rock begat Space Disco begat Italo and Synth Pop which begat Drum Machine/Sample era Hip-Hop and Chicago House which fused with Detroit Electro to form Detroit techno long before the UK Rave scene took these techiniques and made them the pallette for which is seen as the current Electronic Dance Music.

PappaWheelie B.C., Monday, 19 September 2005 22:38 (twenty years ago)

timestretching is an old reggae technique and as we're talking about jamaica who the hell knows who began to do it first? of course it wasn't necessarily with vocals and wasn't as cleanly done, but tubby definitely did it quite a few times... 4hero really refined the process though...

Time stretching as it was used in jungle is an exclusively digital process (modifying sample length without modifying pitch, or vice-versa). Affordable samplers capable of performing this operation weren't widely available until the late 80's.

I'd be curious to hear any examples of Tubby accomplishing this with analog equipment (is it even possible?) as I've never heard anything close to it in dub records.

jeffery (jeffery), Tuesday, 20 September 2005 06:03 (twenty years ago)

Actually, to be pedantic, analog time stretching is possible. There was a device manufactured that used a series of tape heads that would rotate over the tape and change the speed without changing pitch. I doubt that it was ever used musically though as it was marketed as a device for radio stations to use to time-compress commercials.

walter kranz (walterkranz), Tuesday, 20 September 2005 06:08 (twenty years ago)

http://www.sfu.ca/sonic-studio/handbook/Tempophone.html

walter kranz (walterkranz), Tuesday, 20 September 2005 06:15 (twenty years ago)

First record with that very hiphouse "ooh! yeah!" sample?

Are we talking about Yello?

I believe he means the James Brown breakdown in Lyn Collins 'Think'.

Chewshabadoo (Chewshabadoo), Tuesday, 20 September 2005 10:40 (twenty years ago)

What's that metallic clanky synth noise that's always in Detroit techno called, and who was the first person to use it?

(The record that I can think of which uses it most is Dave Clarke's "Red 2" which obviously isn't from detroit, but it's definitely in tons of Saunderson records tho I'm retarded as to which ones right now)

Jacob (Jacob), Wednesday, 21 September 2005 07:50 (twenty years ago)

That's maybe a Roland JD-800 or Juno 106 strings preset chord? Sounds like a mutation of the same abrasive string sound used on Yello's 'Bostich'.

Sociah T Azzahole (blueski), Wednesday, 21 September 2005 08:53 (twenty years ago)

OMD INVENTED EVERYTHING

ESTEBAN BUTTEZ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!, Wednesday, 21 September 2005 08:56 (twenty years ago)


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