CD-R discs unreadable in less than two years?

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Another thing to worry about, as linked to by Dan here

I make CDRs for people. I assumed they'd last as long as a cassette at least. In fact to be honest, I kind of assumed they'd last forever.

N. (nickdastoor), Sunday, 7 September 2003 09:33 (twenty-one years ago)

Do even CDs proper last longer than 10 years yet? I think I heard they did, though.

Andrew Thames (Andrew Thames), Sunday, 7 September 2003 09:54 (twenty-one years ago)

CDRs been around for a while now, and many friends of mine have used them for years now, and every one of them have laughed at that article, saying they have CDRs they burnt 5-6 years ago that still work perfectly.

Oh well, I have CDRs that I burnt two months ago that don't work, but I suppose brands matter, and obviously how you store them; since CDRs don't have the protective coating of normal CDs, they obviously stand higher risk of being destroyed.

It'd be awful if the general average was 2 years though, would result in backups upon backups of harddrives.

Øystein Holm-Olsen (Øystein H-O), Sunday, 7 September 2003 10:18 (twenty-one years ago)

Someone on that page suggests that older CD-Rs may have been more robust than recent high-burn speed ones.

N. (nickdastoor), Sunday, 7 September 2003 11:07 (twenty-one years ago)

Pain in the ass though it may be, I think the best way to deal with this is to copy all of your stuff (or if you have a ton, your most important stuff) onto your computer.

calstars (calstars), Sunday, 7 September 2003 12:36 (twenty-one years ago)

And then back up your hard drive onto CDRs?

N. (nickdastoor), Sunday, 7 September 2003 12:44 (twenty-one years ago)

Do even CDs proper last longer than 10 years yet? I think I heard they did, though.

My printing of the Beatles' Revolver from '86 looks completely fine. The ink hasn't corroded it, the plastic hasn't melted.

On the other hand, I have some CD-Rs from favorite local artists that are really fragile - I just barely bumped one on the case taking it out and scratched the thin foil that holds all the data ... gah.

I think the answer, heh heh, is to get a DVD-R drive and burn everything to that. You can fit at least ten full CDs on there, I think.

Chris Dahlen (Chris Dahlen), Sunday, 7 September 2003 13:40 (twenty-one years ago)

Who thinks that far forward? And whose taste will be the same in that future that this will be really anything to worry about? (God, that's a horrid sentence.)

David. (Cozen), Sunday, 7 September 2003 14:00 (twenty-one years ago)

Does this mean tapes that degrade & are unplayable after 20 years actually don't have a disadvantage to CD's? I'm big into tapes and that's a good thing. I like getting buckets of cheap flea market tapes & hope they keep making them.

suckah, Sunday, 7 September 2003 14:29 (twenty-one years ago)

Who thinks that far forward?

I can't stand to lose anything. Now that I think about it, I still have all of the Tom Baker Dr. Who tapes somewhere at my mom's place. Maybe someday I'll want to watch them!

Chris Dahlen (Chris Dahlen), Sunday, 7 September 2003 15:30 (twenty-one years ago)

Does this mean tapes that degrade & are unplayable after 20 years actually don't have a disadvantage to CD's?

I think one advantage is that tapes degrade in sound quality, while CDs always sound good - they just start skipping and failing. Also, they're more of a pain in the ass to copy to my computer (and then onto DVD-R, and then Martian holographic memory cube, and then whatever).

Chris Dahlen (Chris Dahlen), Sunday, 7 September 2003 15:32 (twenty-one years ago)

(I think if you burn all your stuff at 4x or less, you should be fine. I stress the word "think", though)

donut bitch (donut), Sunday, 7 September 2003 15:34 (twenty-one years ago)

I think we overlook the mortality of our media at our peril. We're gonna feel damn stupid in 200 years when, after losing albums with every format change, all we're left with are Dark Side of the Moon, Kind of Blue and the Eagles Greatest Hits.

Chris Dahlen (Chris Dahlen), Sunday, 7 September 2003 15:34 (twenty-one years ago)

Media should be mortal! It means you pay more attention!

Jerry the Nipper (Jerrynipper), Sunday, 7 September 2003 15:39 (twenty-one years ago)

There's a bit in a post-apocalpytic John Wyndham short story where the narrator (who has somehow arrived there from the past and is now stuck, I think) is taken to a museum or university where they hold all the fragments of culture that remain from the old world. Only one piece of music has survived. The curator plays it for him. He starts crying. It's The Old Folks At Home.

I can't decide if it would be more or less poignant if it had been the Eagles' Greatest Hits.

N. (nickdastoor), Sunday, 7 September 2003 15:42 (twenty-one years ago)

In 200 years, we'll be left with a side of the moon at best

t\'\'t (t\'\'t), Sunday, 7 September 2003 15:44 (twenty-one years ago)

The moon is made of vinyl.

David. (Cozen), Sunday, 7 September 2003 15:50 (twenty-one years ago)

green vinyl.

RJG (RJG), Sunday, 7 September 2003 16:22 (twenty-one years ago)

So much for those Arrhenius-model tests Kodak did a few years ago, which estimated the lifetime of their CD-Rs to be 217 years. I think storage conditions are everything in this game.

Just checked the oldest CD-R I have - a Maxell from the summer of '97. Covered in fingerprints and minor scratches, it plays fine.

I don't think I've ever had a CD-R or CD-RW that actually 'went' on me, though I've had CD-RWs written in fixed-packet mode go unreadable, but that's a separate issue (in fact, I've given up on DirectCD, InCD and that lot).

I have one (pressed) CD which is dodgy - the 1990 issue of Pink Moon - which has suffered a bronzing effect associated with poor manufacturing QC by MPO around that time (they used to replace them free if you wrote them a nice letter). Pink Moon still plays perfectly on everything except my old portable.

Michael Jones (MichaelJ), Sunday, 7 September 2003 21:23 (twenty-one years ago)

the only CDRs i've had deteriorate were these weird cheap-ass ones with red undersides - shortly after burning they had weird digital noise all over the tracks. i think the oldest CDR i have is an album master from 1996, should check and see if it's still OK...

the surface noise (electricsound), Monday, 8 September 2003 00:07 (twenty-one years ago)

Common sense factors play into this, I think: quality of media; quality of the burning process. My experience with CD burning (since 1997) has taught me that you want to avoid at all costs cheap media, particularly the unbranded spindles you'll find for a few dollars. They either won't burn properly at all or won't last very long. And as someone pointed out above, always burn at 4x or less.

None of this is a guarantee of longevity, of course. CD-R (and DVD-R) is a very fragile medium - just take a close look at one, especially if you have one in which the microscopically thin foil/dye layer is peeling off. That's when you realize how unbelievably cheap and shoddy this medium truly is!

For what it's worth, I stick exclusively with the following brands: TDK, Fuji, Philips and Sony (depending on which one I find on sale). These have seldom let me down. (Kodak made very tough and physically superior CD-Rs, but, alas, they got out of the CD-R biz a couple years ago.)

And since I already plugged this on the "computer" thread, I'll repeat. I think MiniDisc is more rugged than CD-R. I have MDs that are 9 years old and none has failed yet. Perhaps Magneto-Optical media are superior to unstable dye-based discs.

Ian t., Monday, 8 September 2003 02:16 (twenty-one years ago)

My first CD-Rs (probably of considerably worse quality than recent ones) are still fine.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Monday, 8 September 2003 23:19 (twenty-one years ago)

I have thousands of my oldest CDs in storage in a 10'X12' down near MIT and I haven't been in the room since early last Srping when I noticed all the boxes getting soft with this thick, black-and-silver-flecked oozing out all the seams and the next time I stopped outside the door because off all the weird slopping noises from inside and the smell! the smell! if they ever track it down to that room I'm screwed and all the little tendrils creeping out around the door now and whatever shall I do!!

Dock Miles (Dock Miles), Monday, 8 September 2003 23:39 (twenty-one years ago)

Does the frequency with which a CD-R is played affect its supposed rate of decay? Does it matter if it's played 20 times a month or just sits on the shelf?

Sam J. (samjeff), Wednesday, 10 September 2003 21:41 (twenty-one years ago)

Spinning it at great speed and scanning it with a laser = probably not accelerating its decline.

Removing it from jewel case by nearly bending it in half, getting grubby fingerprints on it, jamming it in the CD drawer, dropping it in the cat litter, leaving it out on a window sill in the later afternoon sun = probably accelerating its decline.

Doing the former while avoiding the latter = urgent and key.

There is some suggestion that CD-R's dye layers only have a shelf life of 5-10 years *if unused*.

Michael Jones (MichaelJ), Thursday, 11 September 2003 06:11 (twenty-one years ago)

That last sentence is ambiguous in two ways:

- Unused = unplayed or unburned?
- Not using -> longer or shorter life?

N. (nickdastoor), Thursday, 11 September 2003 07:08 (twenty-one years ago)

I thought 'burned' was ambiguous, too?

RJG (RJG), Thursday, 11 September 2003 07:20 (twenty-one years ago)

Let's call the whole thing off.

N. (nickdastoor), Thursday, 11 September 2003 07:21 (twenty-one years ago)

I backup all my music onto an external hard drive, just a normal 3.5" hard drive in a powered casing with USB2 & FireWire connectivity you can buy for about $40. Just connects to your computer and acts as anotehr drive. Handy to carry around to other people's abodes as well.

mentalist (mentalist), Thursday, 11 September 2003 07:24 (twenty-one years ago)

Can you just plug in drives like that to other people's computers without installing drivers?

N. (nickdastoor), Thursday, 11 September 2003 07:30 (twenty-one years ago)

Yup plugs in and auto-detects without drivers to XP and all Windows except 98 and below. You only need drivers for Win98 and below and OSX.

mentalist (mentalist), Thursday, 11 September 2003 07:36 (twenty-one years ago)

Mac needing drivers where Windows doesn't! Heavens.

N. (nickdastoor), Thursday, 11 September 2003 07:38 (twenty-one years ago)

Sorry, Nick: 'only' meaning 'as little as' not 'solitary conditions for' and 'unused' meaning 'not burned with data' not 'not played back'.

I guess this means the dye layer is somehow more stable when you've written to it and changed its phase-state. Dunno what this means for the alloy layer in CD-RWs.

Michael Jones (MichaelJ), Thursday, 11 September 2003 08:45 (twenty-one years ago)

I knew I could rely on you.

N. (nickdastoor), Thursday, 11 September 2003 08:50 (twenty-one years ago)

I made some dimond CDRs that are suppose to last a long while, but not all of them work on my discman.

A Nairn (moretap), Thursday, 11 September 2003 18:04 (twenty-one years ago)

I made some dimond CDRs that are suppose to last a long while, but not all of them work on my discman.

How new's yr Discman? My portable CD player (1993 vintage) doesn't play CD-Rs at all. Low reflectivity of CD-R/low laser power of battery-operated device = whirr-whirr-cckk-shhkk-whirr. Newer Discmen are smarter than that now of course.

Actually, my CD portable doesn't play anything since I can't find the AC adaptor. Do anyone know where it might be? I may start a thread.

Michael Jones (MichaelJ), Thursday, 11 September 2003 21:28 (twenty-one years ago)

five months pass...
how are discmen manufactured?

hobo, Wednesday, 3 March 2004 15:10 (twenty-one years ago)

the discbirds and the discbees get together and fuck.

hmmm, Wednesday, 3 March 2004 16:08 (twenty-one years ago)

And ain't it fun.

FWIW, last week I went through a lot of my CDRs and the oldest, at three years, still read and played fine.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Wednesday, 3 March 2004 16:41 (twenty-one years ago)

My oldest CDRs are six pushing seven, sounding fine.

(Jon L), Wednesday, 3 March 2004 18:40 (twenty-one years ago)

How is best to store CDRs? I use those big wallets, but does the knobbly bakcing material take care of theire undersides sufficiently?

@d@ml (nordicskilla), Wednesday, 3 March 2004 18:52 (twenty-one years ago)

ouch, typoess

@d@ml (nordicskilla), Wednesday, 3 March 2004 18:54 (twenty-one years ago)

After reading this thread, all I can say is:

Ned, please record my Mashed Potatoes set at 2x speed... :)

JP Almeida (JP Almeida), Wednesday, 3 March 2004 19:00 (twenty-one years ago)

What, you expect the gala treatment? ;-)

Ned Raggett (Ned), Wednesday, 3 March 2004 19:01 (twenty-one years ago)

*** hides ashamed ***

JP Almeida (JP Almeida), Wednesday, 3 March 2004 19:02 (twenty-one years ago)

I've had absolutely no problem with the CD-Rs I've been using for the past few years. But then again, I am very anal about storing and taking care of things.

latebloomer (latebloomer), Wednesday, 3 March 2004 21:16 (twenty-one years ago)

I burned my first CD-R in 1998 or something, and it still plays without any problems.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Wednesday, 3 March 2004 22:50 (twenty-one years ago)


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