could someone explain to me what the deal is with free jazz/free improv?

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So I've been a number of times to the local wild-eyed self-confessed loonybin experimental music venue (The Space/Happy) and have seen various free jazz/free improv events... and I still can't quite get the point.

Free noise I can understand: it's kind of like creating the same spaces ambient music creates, only doing it live. But the free jazz crowd are doing something different. There seems to be no attempt to create experiential spaces - to the best of my discernemnt the aim seems to be to boil all musical emotion away so that you're left with either excited playing (spastically hitting your instrument every way possible without actually playing it) or non-excited playing (perhaps stroking your insrument to get 'gentle' sounds out of it.)

So what's the deal, then?

damian_nz (damian_nz), Tuesday, 28 October 2003 22:45 (twenty-two years ago)

julio to thread

Jordan (Jordan), Tuesday, 28 October 2003 22:48 (twenty-two years ago)

For me, it's all about just agreeing to have a musical conversation with somebody without worrying about traditional musical parameters (i.e. you don't HAVE to play in tempo or time, you don't HAVE to work in a key, but it's there if you want it). It's about creating atypical sound environments and forcing yourself and the audience to listen to music in different ways.

Most of the really good free improv shows I've seen (Gerry Hemingway/John Butcher, Jeb Bishop/Michael Zerang, for a few) have gotten the spastic typical sounding free jazz stuff out of the way early, almost as a head clearing exercise, then get into some really interesting territory as far as mixing sounds and interplay. And when they hit something traditionally tonal or rhythm, it had a massive impact because of the context.

I think extended techniques are part of the fun as well, trying not to be limited by your instrument in terms of available sounds (goes for electronics as well).

Jordan (Jordan), Tuesday, 28 October 2003 22:56 (twenty-two years ago)

yeah I dont' get it either...

Savin All My Love 4 u (Savin 4ll my (heart) 4u), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 04:14 (twenty-two years ago)

I can't tell you what the deal is , but maybe the Book " the freedom principle--jazz after 1958" by john litweiler can..

Darth Nader, Wednesday, 29 October 2003 04:26 (twenty-two years ago)

how is someone going to explain it to you when it seems like you've already made up your mind?

hstencil, Wednesday, 29 October 2003 04:27 (twenty-two years ago)

If you have to ask...

Francis Watlington (Francis Watlington), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 04:33 (twenty-two years ago)

I think the word "JAZZ" is the confusing thing for a bunch of people. The first show I saw was billed as experimental improvisation, so I didn't have any ready notion and I just accepted the performance.
To my mind, really good free music sounds like musical stand up comedy. I find it a fun way to relax and escape the more rigidly structured forms of music I normally hear.
Deciding if a particular performance is good or not, well, I guess it comes down to the intensity, the co-operation of the players and probably their personality coming out in the sounds.
Like all music, if it isn't played well, it becomes tedious.
Excuse my spelling, I'm very tired.

Brandon Welch (Brandon Welch), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 07:13 (twenty-two years ago)

its just a great big jam session innit?

hellbaby (hellbaby), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 07:24 (twenty-two years ago)

Brandon OTM.

Jordan (Jordan), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 14:40 (twenty-two years ago)

it's that thing

duane, Wednesday, 29 October 2003 18:01 (twenty-two years ago)

Matt Wilson to thread

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 18:06 (twenty-two years ago)

the only music of this type i've ever seen was a crowd called koch/schutz/studer,and at first it seemed completely ridiculous-three middle ages german men hitting things,one earnestly washing his hands into a microphone,etc...
after a while i got into it though,it was quite interesting,certainly an experience...

robin (robin), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 19:26 (twenty-two years ago)

h- I don't think damian has made up his mind yet.

First free improv is quite different from free jazz (but its a minor point).

''Free noise I can understand: it's kind of like creating the same spaces ambient music creates, only doing it live.''

hmm...there are certain 'ambient' passages in some free noise recordings i have (are we talking abt the dead c here?) but not just that surely.

damian- I don't think free improv is just abt creating 'space'. You are correct that, in the end, you might experience different types of emotion or not much emotion at all. I think that creating music which doesn't have any obvious emotions attached to it is a fantastic thing.

Surely the 'point' is to basically trade musical stimuli off each other's playing, and the sucess depends on how well the players do this. And it is difficult to get good improvised music. I go often to see this live and a really great improv show is kinda rare.

have you got any recordings?

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 19:49 (twenty-two years ago)

It depends what you've seen and heard. There's a lot of really bad stuff out there. If you're talking about free jazz, it helps a lot if you understand what came before free jazz, literally from the '20s on. Not that that's absolutely necessary for enjoyment. But, puts it in a context that sort of points you toward what to listen for, and puts the concepts in a context that's easier to understand IMO.

If you're talking about "free improv" which I think is different than free jazz, there surely are a lot of people just honking away or banging on pots and pans and the like, and unless it builds to something greater than the sum of its parts thru group interplay or performance, a joyous frenzy etc, then you might as well stay home. I rarely feel like listening to music that is theoretically interesting and sonically a total bore, I'd rather just read about it. I think a lot of these artists are full of shit, too, but while it may be difficult to discern wheat from chaff there is definitely some remarkable and rewarding music being made in the vein.

scott m (mcd), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 19:52 (twenty-two years ago)

''If you're talking about free jazz, it helps a lot if you understand what came before free jazz, literally from the '20s on.''

nope. started with free jazz first, and while i still have some jazz recordings from before '58 they were only bought after 2-3 years of listening to free jazz first.

to understand it musically then you do need to work backwards but you can enjoy it.

the thing with free improv is that there doesn't seem to be too much theory behind it.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 20:09 (twenty-two years ago)

the thing with free improv is that there doesn't seem to be too much theory behind it.

exactly!!!

your null fame (yournullfame), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 20:17 (twenty-two years ago)

I'm with Julio, part of the way anyhow. I started out listening to "mainstream" jazz (first two jazz records I heard: Kind Of Blue and the soundtrack to Bird), but didn't get really excited about it until I heard Coltrane's Meditations and Borbetomagus' Live In Allentown cassette (right around the same time). These days I love lots of jazz, from all different eras except 1930s and 1940s (swing and bebop), but it's still the loudest, screechiest free stuff that really gets my blood pumping.

Where I differ from Julio is that I don't think free jazz requires a whole lot of understanding. I think you can really get off on it without worrying about the musical-theoretical underpinnings. If you want to play free jazz, be prepared to do some mental heavy lifting, but listening to it is just raw pleasure, for me anyhow.

Phil Freeman (Phil Freeman), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 20:20 (twenty-two years ago)

null- yeah that's a really great thing abt it (I didn't phrase it like that in my prev post tho').

''Where I differ from Julio is that I don't think free jazz requires a whole lot of understanding''

yeah I hadn't heard too much jazz before i started listening to 'free' stuff (captain beefheart was the closest thing to it). I just read abt some of it and gave it a go.

I guess it doesn't require too much to enjoy or get pleasure from it but I think to work backwards and understand how 'free' does fit in the jazz history you do need a bit more knowledge i guess.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 20:30 (twenty-two years ago)

There's no theoretical concept? What about individual sensibility, no beginning or end, non-structure, noise as music, freedom of invention? I think these things are bound by some kind raison d'etre or impetus other than just playing nonsense together, don't you? Maybe theory is the wrong word, but principles. Ideas behind the sqawk. I guess that's what I meant. And I do think it's more than just group interplay because some of this stuff is solo or performed on a laptop.

As for my chronological approach to free jazz, that's just sort of how it worked for me. I'd heard Free Jazz long before I heard Fletcher Henderson and I couldn't stand it, I thought I was being had! But my love of jazz came pretty much chronologically so that when I got to Ornette my mind was blown, I loved it. It is different for everyone though. But I can fully agree with Phil, on a visceral level free jazz will move you one way or another.

scott m (mcd), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 20:38 (twenty-two years ago)

I don't think free jazz requires a whole lot of understanding.

Just to agree with what Julio said about this - For me initially I was sort of like "what's the point, sounds like nonsense" (I think this is a common first impression) but after I learned more about the music and where it was coming from I could really appreciate it more.

scott m (mcd), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 20:46 (twenty-two years ago)

where does ornette coleman fit into all of this
i've heard the science fiction sessions and dancing in your head...

robin (robin), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 20:48 (twenty-two years ago)

Ornette plays free sometimes, but his freedom is rooted in the blues and is highly melodic. (He played the best live jazz gig I have ever seen, bar none, at the JVC Jazz Festival in NYC this year.) Check out Change Of The Century, This Is Our Music and The Shape Of Jazz To Come for music so full of life and joy it'll make your brain dribble out your ears.

Phil Freeman (Phil Freeman), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 20:51 (twenty-two years ago)

Yeah, Ornette stuck to the idea of playing jazz without specified changes, so he was often working modally or with shifting, improvised harmonies. A lot of the time he was still working in a jazz rhythmic context (playing time and swinging, walking bass lines) so it may not sound crazy-out, but def. not all the time.

Jordan (Jordan), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 20:57 (twenty-two years ago)

Art of the Improvisors is another brain dribbler!

scott m (mcd), Wednesday, 29 October 2003 21:10 (twenty-two years ago)

i'm too tired/drunkd to post to this thread but this is a photo of Han Bennink playing a few hours ago at the Space/Happy's finest night ever. Damian if you were there (maybe you were) it would've all made sense to you. honest. Sorry that you can't actually see anything in this photo apart from the new happy lights - i didn't want to use the flash cause it might've distracted them.
http://homepages.paradise.net.nz/cantordu/han.JPG

hsimah (hamish), Thursday, 30 October 2003 13:07 (twenty-two years ago)

I so want to see han bennink! am very jealous.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Thursday, 30 October 2003 13:10 (twenty-two years ago)

Why do you need someone to explain it to you - it's music, it either reaches you or it doesn't. Ditto "I still can't quite get the point" - who needs "points" to listen?

Dadaismus (Dada), Thursday, 30 October 2003 13:19 (twenty-two years ago)

Everyone I've ever played with has his/her own idea/approach to playing free improv. This can be off-putting to someone who isn't involved in or otherwise familiar with free improv. The most a free improv group could ask for is an onlooker/audience to listen and respond honestly, like any act of communication between people.

Stephen Boyle (SBoyle), Thursday, 30 October 2003 21:33 (twenty-two years ago)

''Why do you need someone to explain it to you - it's music, it either reaches you or it doesn't. Ditto "I still can't quite get the point" - who needs "points" to listen?''

free improv isn't written abt as much as pop or rock or rap: books on free improv have been written by eddie prevost and derek bailey to try to explain and it is their obligation to do so. To try and communicate the ideas of a music they passionately believe in.

This stuff isn't familiar to most ppl out there so again it is the obligation of ppl who regurlarly listen to it to help and explain it if asked.

and if you don't get it at the end of the day its ok. its only music.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Friday, 31 October 2003 09:36 (twenty-two years ago)

Why should anyone go to school? It's (only) brain surgery, you either know how to do it instinctively from birth or you don't.

(people in unable to distinguish between 'understand' and 'like' shockah!)

Dave M. (rotten03), Friday, 31 October 2003 09:43 (twenty-two years ago)

heh.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Friday, 31 October 2003 09:57 (twenty-two years ago)

free improv isn't written abt as much as pop or rock or rap: books on free improv have been written by eddie prevost and derek bailey to try to explain and it is their obligation to do so. To try and communicate the ideas of a music they passionately believe in.

It certainly isn't their obligation to do so, it's their choice - and it's a choice I'm glad they make. Musicians are under no obligation whatsoever to explain what they do and explanantions are not necessary to appreciate music. Not too many musicians (not even "free" musicians) are as well equipped as Prevost and Bailey to explain what they actually do - no, qualify that, to explain the "the ideas of a music they passionately believe in" with an equivalent intellectual and analytical rigour to that of EP and DB. Errrrrrrrr, I've lost my train of thought....

Dadaismus (Dada), Friday, 31 October 2003 13:37 (twenty-two years ago)

''Musicians are under no obligation whatsoever to explain what they do and explanantions are not necessary to appreciate music.''

Musicians that carry out 'avant-garde' work are required to otherwise you end up like some of those indutrial musiciand who play some noise, then tell you to fuck off or that they don't give a shit.

You have to let ppl in.

Explanations are useful and when something like improv or lots avant-garde stuff is conceptualised then sometimes context is necessary.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Friday, 31 October 2003 13:54 (twenty-two years ago)

Obviously explanations are useful - but they are not necessary and nor is there any obligation on the part of musicians to provide them. However, it should be said that I find improv musicians to be among the friendliest and most open musicians I've ever met, with a minimum of "attitude" - now why that should be the case is perhaps an interesting discussion point.

Dadaismus (Dada), Friday, 31 October 2003 14:02 (twenty-two years ago)

Maybe it's because they don't have multinational record companies breathing down their necks wanting some sellable "attitude"? Obviously, through Gail, I know a lot more improvisers now personally than I used to; my feeling is that they are fully aware that they're never going to sell millions, but they're perfectly happy just to carry on making the kind of music they like to make in an area where they feel most comfortable doing so. And I think that general musical tastes of improvisers are opening up much more than they used to (again perhaps out of self-defence/self-protection?) such that I can chat to people like Steve Noble or Phil Minton about current developments in rock or microhouse or hip-hop or whatever and they're genuinely interested to know more. I've lost count of the number of compilation tapes I've been asked to make for improv people recently!

Marcello Carlin, Friday, 31 October 2003 14:34 (twenty-two years ago)

How is Eddie Prevost's book? I've read Bailey's and quite liked it.

However, it should be said that I find improv musicians to be among the friendliest and most open musicians I've ever met, with a minimum of "attitude" - now why that should be the case is perhaps an interesting discussion point.

Well, it can be pretty humbling to lead a lifestyle where five people coming to your show, listening, and not leaving is a success and you're generally dismissed as a pretentious weirdo.

Jordan (Jordan), Friday, 31 October 2003 14:42 (twenty-two years ago)

I remember talking to Jeb Bishop after an improv show (not involving Ken Vandermark, who I would imagine has a pretty good draw) and saying something vaguely sympathetic about the attendance, but he seemed delighted that there were people there, and that they were paying attention. I think in a way it's a very intimate music, and the artists can't really afford (professionally or musically) to have a 'fuck off' attitude.

Jordan (Jordan), Friday, 31 October 2003 14:53 (twenty-two years ago)

"the thing with free improv is that there doesn't seem to be too much theory behind it."

The existence of coltrane itself disproves this idea...he played free jazz, but to suggest that there was no theoretical knowledge behind his playing is ridiculous.

ddrake, Friday, 31 October 2003 15:19 (twenty-two years ago)

My suggestion is The Jazz Composers Orchestra "Communicatons #8-11" which i have lent to at least ten people who have then at least partially understood and indulged in some of the whole free/ "free"/ improv scene (and have gone on to buy the record, a selection of jazz heavyweights combining forces).
It is a record that is great fun, but it needs a few listens and some attention -- yet it just gets better and better and better the more you listen (and faster and faster), and people do seem to be able to get to it.

george gosset (gegoss), Friday, 31 October 2003 16:29 (twenty-two years ago)

''The existence of coltrane itself disproves this idea...he played free jazz, but to suggest that there was no theoretical knowledge behind his playing is ridiculous.''

from my first post here:

''First free improv is quite different from free jazz (but its a minor point).''

please learn to read bcz I didn't suggest what you're saying. And there is 'theoretical knowledge' to any playing in any context surely. But I am talking abt the record or the listener at a gig and like i said, to get more of an appreciation of the music then knowing a bit of theory must help but you don't really need much or any.

''How is Eddie Prevost's book? I've read Bailey's and quite liked it.''

I haven't read bailey's yet damn it.

Eddie's book is really good but i need to re-read to offer more here. It was edited by a chap called mark sinker (you might know him). its available from matchless. they have a webpage.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Saturday, 1 November 2003 09:33 (twenty-two years ago)


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