Tin Pan Alley & Brill Building

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What do you know about this type of music, and what were some of the best songs to come out of these places?

A Nairn (moretap), Saturday, 15 November 2003 07:42 (twenty-one years ago)

also what other places are similar?

A Nairn (moretap), Saturday, 15 November 2003 07:44 (twenty-one years ago)

One Fine Day
Locomotion
I've got a Rolling Stone article on the Brill Building somewhere. Carol King, Goffin, Barry Mann, Sedaka, Leiber and Stoller. It was about small offices and pianos and hard work dedicated to song-craft. Never since has songwriting been treated as the hard work that it is vs. "a gift" from above.

Speedy Gonzalas (Speedy Gonzalas), Saturday, 15 November 2003 08:04 (twenty-one years ago)

Neil Diamond!

Sean (Sean), Saturday, 15 November 2003 08:46 (twenty-one years ago)

Doc Pomus

Alex in NYC (vassifer), Saturday, 15 November 2003 10:28 (twenty-one years ago)

Bacharach & David

mentalist (mentalist), Saturday, 15 November 2003 13:41 (twenty-one years ago)

So, why are these folks revered (if not romanticized) by critics, while their contemporary equivalents (non-performing professional songwriters) are consistently maligned?

Keith Harris (kharris1128), Saturday, 15 November 2003 14:56 (twenty-one years ago)

because they worked mostly before and during the Beatles/Dylan era, when "not writing your own songs" wasn't considered as damnable in rockcrit circles as it is now.

(or, well, as it was at least a few years ago...dunno if it's the ILX influence that makes me notice it more than I previously did but it seems to me many critics don't malign these contemporary equivalents that much anymore.)

Daniel_Rf (Daniel_Rf), Saturday, 15 November 2003 16:04 (twenty-one years ago)

I'd say there's a bit more to it than that, but don't know if I could make the case without invoking many of the assumptions that have made rockism the bete noire it is today. I don't know that "non-performing professional songwriters" are "consistently maligned" - by whom? A strawman "everyman"? Certainly the public votes with its pocketbook on the question of music by people who didn't write their own stuff.

I do think pop songwriting is pretty weak at present, and I think it's because you don't really need a great song to make a great record, and I also think that there's a lot of recent-cultural-history stuff that explains why the pop hook no longer needs much of a lyrical hook to go with it, but I'm reluctant to ever enter into any "it was better in the past" arguments because I am always v. suspicious of same.

J0hn Darn1elle (J0hn Darn1elle), Saturday, 15 November 2003 16:43 (twenty-one years ago)

Yeah "consistently maligned" is overstating it--I was kinda hoping to stir up some reactionary responses that would make my point, but seems like I just rustled up the reasonable folks.

Keith Harris (kharris1128), Saturday, 15 November 2003 16:52 (twenty-one years ago)

That said, I do think discussions of Brill Building folks tend to be very misty-eyed and romanticized, with a simple shift of auteurship made from singer to songwriter. (And don't get me wrong, I love the songs we're talking about here. Well, not the Sedaka.)

Keith Harris (kharris1128), Saturday, 15 November 2003 16:57 (twenty-one years ago)

I wouldn't compare those, really. The Tin Pan Alley composers were really talented and musically educated people who did some marvellous things with harmonies, among other things. Brill Building music was very basic and harmonically simple, and was obsolute by the time The Beatles showed up.

Tin Pan Alley would easily win a TS here.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Saturday, 15 November 2003 17:04 (twenty-one years ago)

I wanted to learn how to play the obsolute, but the music store said they couldn't get 'em in stock any more

J0hn Darn1elle (J0hn Darn1elle), Saturday, 15 November 2003 18:58 (twenty-one years ago)

" Brill Building music was very basic and harmonically simple, and was obsolute by the time The Beatles showed up" - yes Bacharach has all those qualities. So much so that the Beatles even covered a Bacharach song - you sir are a nob

mentalist (mentalist), Sunday, 16 November 2003 02:18 (twenty-one years ago)

there's an episode of the BBC series "Walk On By" that kind of typecasts the Brill Building as Punk Rock against the Tin Pan Alley institution.

There's also an episode that reclaims "How Much Is That Doggie In The Window?" as one of the main masterpieces of the early 50's pre-rock Gimmick-Pop wave (masterminded by Mitch Miller), which was very very interesting to me. In fact, opposition to those records from traditional Tin Pan Alley types reflects John's criticism of the current vogue - great *records*, but not great *songs*.

(I've no idea whether this criticism was justified or not tho, most of the songs I saw clips from on the episode certainly seemed like great records at any rate, songs I am not so sure.)

So anyway John, what do you think of Mitch Miller?

Daniel_Rf (Daniel_Rf), Sunday, 16 November 2003 04:00 (twenty-one years ago)

obsolute is the best misspelling ever

amateur!st (amateurist), Sunday, 16 November 2003 07:07 (twenty-one years ago)

i need to scan (and post) the couple of pages in al kooper's autobiography where he writes about the differences between the various "music buildings" in new york in the '50s and '60s. it's good reading.

ethereal cereal (Jody Beth Rosen), Sunday, 16 November 2003 07:09 (twenty-one years ago)

what's Al Kooper's autobiography called?

A Nairn (moretap), Sunday, 16 November 2003 08:00 (twenty-one years ago)

Bacharach is clearly an exception, and also, his music has survived much better than any of the other Brill Building writers have.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Sunday, 16 November 2003 13:28 (twenty-one years ago)

C'mon now Geir, Goffin/King! The Beatles started out wanting to be them you know.

Daniel_Rf (Daniel_Rf), Sunday, 16 November 2003 13:31 (twenty-one years ago)

what's Al Kooper's autobiography called?

http://southsidecallbox.com/images/backstabbing.jpg

ethereal cereal (Jody Beth Rosen), Sunday, 16 November 2003 21:19 (twenty-one years ago)

i need to scan (and post) the couple of pages in al kooper's autobiography where he writes about the differences between the various "music buildings" in new york in the '50s and '60s. it's good reading.

as promised

ethereal cereal (Jody Beth Rosen), Sunday, 16 November 2003 22:05 (twenty-one years ago)

Goffin/King used a considerably smaller amount of chords and surprising chord changes than The Beatles did. They were too American, simply, and too rooted in the harmonic simplicity of country music.

Tin Pan Alley was better because Tin Pan Alley composers didn't give a damn about blues or country, and instead they were looking to European classical music from the 18th and 19th century for harmonic and melodic inspiration. Since European music has always been superior to American music, this led to better songs.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Sunday, 16 November 2003 22:44 (twenty-one years ago)

Great excerpt Jody. (I've decided "shit-rain" is way preferable to "shitstorm"). How's the rest of the book?

BTW, a surprisingly detailed George Goldner bio at AMG.

Keith Harris (kharris1128), Sunday, 16 November 2003 23:36 (twenty-one years ago)

It is foolishness to reply to Geir when he gets going about this sort of thing, but I am a foolish person:

They were too American, simply, and too rooted in the harmonic simplicity of country music.

Tin Pan Alley was better because Tin Pan Alley composers didn't give a damn about blues or country, and instead they were looking to European classical music from the 18th and 19th century for harmonic and melodic inspiration. Since European music has always been superior to American music, this led to better songs.

These aren't just untruths: they're damned lies!

J0hn Darn1elle (J0hn Darn1elle), Sunday, 16 November 2003 23:44 (twenty-one years ago)

yes well that happens sometimes with geir, it's hard to explain

amateur!st (amateurist), Monday, 17 November 2003 14:41 (twenty-one years ago)

For turn-of-the-century Tin Pan Alley, Uri Caine's album The Sidewalks of New York is an enjoyable introduction: consistently fine performances and a good selection of material.

o. nate (onate), Monday, 17 November 2003 15:02 (twenty-one years ago)

ok to be less obnoxious about it, what makes tin pan alley tin pan alley is the unique combination of traditions--victorian/edwardian parlor balladry and music hall/vaudeville (in the latter case definitely including the minstrel tradition), european art music (in some cases), and more obvioulsy american (i.e. black and white) traditions like jazz and blues (more evident in some songwriters than others, hoagy carmichael being the most obvious example).

what bugs me about geir or more accurately about geir's prescence here is that his "views" are akin to holocaust deniers or crazy september 11 conspiracy theorists--i'm not saying they are on the same order of moral vacuity but they are intellectually similar, similarly perverted. and that anyone should give him any credence whatsoever infuriates me much as it does with those other psuedoviews. when people bring up stuff like those other things in my prescence i tend to change the subject or make a quick exit, but unfortunately geir is unusually persistent (and in a strange context too) and his posts just sort of sit there for all time.

amateur!st (amateurist), Monday, 17 November 2003 17:43 (twenty-one years ago)

such is the internet though i guess.

amateur!st (amateurist), Monday, 17 November 2003 17:43 (twenty-one years ago)

one year passes...
New book out on Brill Building pop (Jody Rosen mentioned it on his anachronist blog)

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0670034568/qid=1132000761/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-3865824-3582211?v=glance&s=books

curmudgeon, Monday, 14 November 2005 20:44 (nineteen years ago)

Did Ken Emerson, who wrote the new Brill Building pop book, once write for the New York Rocker or Trouser Press?

curmudgeon, Monday, 14 November 2005 20:47 (nineteen years ago)

three weeks pass...
He's written all over the place. Emerson's appearance on Bob Brainen's WFMU show, playing Brill stuff too:

http://wfmu.org/playlists/shows/17261

Dr Morbius (Dr Morbius), Tuesday, 6 December 2005 18:19 (nineteen years ago)

one month passes...
Interesting article on that Brill Building book from the NY Review of Books website:

http://www.nybooks.com/articles/18562

My favorite passage:

The Brill Building sound clearly had not so much to do with ethnic confrontation or ethnic self-definition as with a fusion of influences. In part this had to do with the same kind of smoothing out of differences that turned Joel Adelberg into Jeff Barry and Robert Ridarelli into Bobby Rydell. Yet the obverse of that homogenization was the radical alchemy it took to make a dissonant mix of styles and devices—blues, gospel, doo-wop, cha-cha, mariachi, lush string arrangements, echoes of Puccini or Irving Berlin, of country and western or Broadway musical—come out sounding as if all the elements naturally belonged together.

Something quite new was being manufactured out of the collision of apparently antithetical modes, and some ears had to adjust to the noise of it. It is hard now to imagine that when Atlantic executives first heard the overpowering string section and Brazilian-inflected kettledrum part that Leiber and Stoller had added to the Drifters' "There Goes My Baby" (1959), they were so perturbed that they delayed releasing it. Even the astute Jerry Wexler thought the record—which of course proved an enormous hit—"sounded like two radio stations."

The upshot was that local music came out sounding as if it came from everywhere and nowhere. The Mystics may have been a street-corner doo-wop group of Italian-Americans from Bensonhurst, but with that name and with the rough-hewn yet ethereal harmonies on their one hit "Hushabye" (written by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman)—the kind of song that makes yearning and fulfillment seem more or less the same thing—they might have dropped down from another planet. Or perhaps that other planet was simply the America where all the movies and songs were set, the America of beaches and beauty contests and advertising layouts that bore only a tenuous relation either to the world where the songs were made or to the various worlds for which they provided an increasingly inescapable soundtrack.

o. nate (onate), Wednesday, 11 January 2006 18:08 (nineteen years ago)

I guess that recent girl groups box set would be as good a place as any to get more acquainted with the Brill Building heyday.

o. nate (onate), Wednesday, 11 January 2006 18:10 (nineteen years ago)

"The Porpoise Song" is a fantastic Goffin/King tune.

QuantumNoise (Justin Farrar), Wednesday, 11 January 2006 18:46 (nineteen years ago)

two years pass...

I wish that Al Kooper stuff JBR scanned was still there.

Ruudside Picnic (James Redd and the Blecchs), Wednesday, 3 December 2008 21:05 (sixteen years ago)

Geir upthread is actually technically correct about Goffin/King's more limited range of chords to someone like, say, Bacharach, but it seems a bit mechanistic to dump on them for that reason. I could understand it as a criticism of the Jesus and Mary Chain or someone similarly monotonous, but the grandiosity and sublimity of, say, "Will You Love Me Tomorrow?" or "Wasn't Born to Follow" totally belies the simplicity of the chord changes.

Freedom, Wednesday, 3 December 2008 21:54 (sixteen years ago)

any chance of a re-up on the kooper stuff from here: http://southsidecallbox.com/images/kooper/kooper.html

even archive.com doesn't have it :(

just ordered the songmakers dvd collection after reading this thread, anyone here seen it? the lack of stuff online about the whole brill building era is pretty shocking (well, the lack of mp3s of it)

NI, Monday, 8 December 2008 12:04 (sixteen years ago)

Ha, he just appeared on Mike Shelley's show and I heard what he had to say on the podcast. Also, he just came out with a new edition of that book which may be worth looking at.

Ruudside Picnic (James Redd and the Blecchs), Monday, 8 December 2008 15:10 (sixteen years ago)

three years pass...

Just noticed there is new Doc Pomus doc

Roadside Prisunic (James Redd and the Blecchs), Thursday, 29 November 2012 17:54 (twelve years ago)

Sounds good

curmudgeon, Friday, 30 November 2012 14:54 (twelve years ago)

Wish I were watching it right now.

Roadside Prisunic (James Redd and the Blecchs), Friday, 30 November 2012 14:55 (twelve years ago)

A.K.A. Doc Pomus, it's called. Won the Grand Prix at the Stony Brook Film Festival apparently.

Roadside Prisunic (James Redd and the Blecchs), Friday, 30 November 2012 15:06 (twelve years ago)

Uh, oh. "Diaries read by Lou Reed."

Roadside Prisunic (James Redd and the Blecchs), Friday, 30 November 2012 16:18 (twelve years ago)

Don't know if I'm ready for Loupo.

Roadside Prisunic (James Redd and the Blecchs), Friday, 30 November 2012 16:18 (twelve years ago)

Rave review from Greil Marcus on official website. Which is good, I guess.

Roadside Prisunic (James Redd and the Blecchs), Friday, 30 November 2012 16:24 (twelve years ago)

The Doc Pomus book was very good. Lou Reed really helped him out in his later years. (Doc and Shuman were big heroes of the young Lou Reed.)

henry s, Friday, 30 November 2012 23:36 (twelve years ago)

That book is awesome. The author is apparently interviewed in the movie, as is Ken Emerson, author of the Brill Building book, and Peter Guralnick. I guess this is a good use of Lou's talents.

Roadside Prisunic (James Redd and the Blecchs), Friday, 30 November 2012 23:39 (twelve years ago)

one month passes...

Film was sold out at Lincoln Center last week. http://www.filmlinc.com/films/on-sale/a.k.a.-doc-pomus. Dig the photo in the slide show of Dylan and Doc, with a poster for the Albert Goldman Elvis book in the background!

The Teardrop ILXplodes (James Redd and the Blecchs), Sunday, 13 January 2013 14:18 (twelve years ago)

three months pass...

Thinking of you, Doc.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5XJX8sjYDE

Retreat from the Sunship (James Redd and the Blecchs), Saturday, 11 May 2013 01:00 (twelve years ago)

http://wfmu.org/LCD/23/docpomus.html

Retreat from the Sunship (James Redd and the Blecchs), Saturday, 11 May 2013 01:01 (twelve years ago)

Doc came within inches of meeting Presley at a 1974 Hilton Hotel press conference. But the hard-assed Colonel Parker, whom Doc knew well in the old days, wouldn't let Pomus through. Doc introduced himself to Vernon, who said his son would love to meet him, but Elvis had just left the hotel. Doc was heartbroken. Three years later, Doc and Elvis made solid arrangements to meet. But Presley died a week before the meeting, leaving Doc totally spooked.

Retreat from the Sunship (James Redd and the Blecchs), Saturday, 11 May 2013 01:06 (twelve years ago)

Just finished reading the whole thing. Well worth your time.

Retreat from the Sunship (James Redd and the Blecchs), Saturday, 11 May 2013 01:26 (twelve years ago)

i got to meet doc near the end of his life, when a friend of mine was working as his personal assistant. i did not appreciate this circumstance nearly as much as i should have.

fact checking cuz, Saturday, 11 May 2013 02:29 (twelve years ago)

wow

curmudgeon, Saturday, 11 May 2013 15:53 (twelve years ago)

I sat next to him once at a Lonnie Mack show at the Bottom Line. Talked to him a little bit. The only thing I remember him saying was something about getting annoyed at record collectors giving him grief about not remembering everybody who was on a particular recording session he was supposed to be on. "How the heck should I know? Do you know how many recording dates I did back then?" That and him all of a sudden being wheeled backwards out the door after the show, as described in that Josh Alan Friedman article, although those incidents seem to be during the show.

Retreat from the Sunship (James Redd and the Blecchs), Saturday, 11 May 2013 20:45 (twelve years ago)

two months pass...

Movie doc coming to the Washington D.C. JCC

AKA DOC POMUS
Tuesday, November 5, 7:30 pm
Doc Pomus' dramatic life is one of American music's great untold stories. Paralyzed with polio as a child, the Jewish, Brooklyn-born Jerome Felder (A.K.A Doc Pomus) reinvented himself first as blues shouter, then as one of the most prolific songwriters of the early rock and roll era.

curmudgeon, Thursday, 1 August 2013 19:18 (twelve years ago)

five years pass...

https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/22/magazine/22lives-t.html

TS The Students vs The Regents (James Redd and the Blecchs), Sunday, 26 May 2019 14:07 (six years ago)

one year passes...

This story about Mort Shuman's daughter is insane.

Jeff Sunship (James Redd and the Blecchs), Sunday, 14 June 2020 16:21 (five years ago)

four months pass...

https://www.thecut.com/2019/08/bruce-hay-paternity-trap-maria-pia-shuman-mischa-haider-follow-up.html

Meet the Anti-Monks! (James Redd and the Blecchs), Monday, 2 November 2020 14:55 (four years ago)

two years pass...

Just noticed that the Doc Pomus doc is on Vudu so maybe I will finally watch. Just started. Had kind of a hair rising on the back of my neck sensation when I realized that the voice reading Doc’s diary was Lou Reed. At least it sounds like it’s gotta be him, maybe I also read that it was way back when.

Dose of Thunderwords (James Redd and the Blecchs), Sunday, 1 October 2023 12:10 (two years ago)


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