Tropicalia

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It seems like Tropicalia came briefly into vogue in the latter part of the last decade, a result - I imagine - of the Luaka Bop Os Mutantes comp, and a few namedrops by Stereolab, Beck (including the one-off single, named "Tropicalia") and others, but now has faded somewhat from the critical scene and the release schedules. What is the legacy of this music? Is it "entryism" as it was initially conceived? Does the music deserve a genuinely "political" tab, as a result of its content or the circumstances surrounding its production?

@d@ml (nordicskilla), Sunday, 23 November 2003 20:58 (twenty-one years ago)

"tab"="tag"

@d@ml (nordicskilla), Sunday, 23 November 2003 20:59 (twenty-one years ago)

heh. I was listening to Jorge ben's 'africa brasil' this morning and have been listening to five nara leao albs (not really tropicalia but a brazilian singer from the 60s) i downloaded off slsk.

Musically the records are interesting in the range of styles it covers (you can hear that in some of the arrangements in 'africa...'). My portuguese is very rusty so I unfortunately can't comment on the lyrical content right now.

It was 'political' (the military were in at the time, as i recall) but I'd guess it was a brief moment and probably overstated nowdays to give more of a reason to buy the reissues.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Sunday, 23 November 2003 21:21 (twenty-one years ago)

a few namedrops by Stereolab, Beck (including the one-off single, named "Tropicalia") and others

"Deadweight" as well. isn't a lot of Mutations tropicalia-ish?

gabbneb (gabbneb), Sunday, 23 November 2003 21:26 (twenty-one years ago)

As i recall, not really. Its the best one of his by miles but its a straight-ish singer songwriter mode but i haven't given it a listen in years.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Sunday, 23 November 2003 21:31 (twenty-one years ago)

Wait, I'm getting confused again (see the Liars thread-am I getting senile?)...I think I was referring to "Deadweight"...sorry.

@d@ml (nordicskilla), Sunday, 23 November 2003 21:33 (twenty-one years ago)

I still listen to this stuff all the time. Beck's Tropicalia was great, but not as good as Veloso's, or even his own "Dead Weight" which was vaguely in that same vein, and I believe ripped a Mutantes guitar lick. I don't see how anyone who really got into it could get "out", but no doubt it was really in for a while. There are still reissues to be seen on Dusty Groove, if you're looking.

x-post

Sonny A. (Keiko), Sunday, 23 November 2003 21:34 (twenty-one years ago)

To clarify: Dead Weight was on a movie soundtrack, and was kinda tropicalia-ish but still definitely a Beck song. Mutations was mostly singer-songwriter-ish, but it had Tropicalia, which was much more of a genre excercise.

Sonny A. (Keiko), Sunday, 23 November 2003 21:36 (twenty-one years ago)

Though it did have cool laser sounds.

Sonny A. (Keiko), Sunday, 23 November 2003 21:37 (twenty-one years ago)

I listen to a lot of Bossa/Tropicalia, but I am horribly ignorant of its history. There appear to be one or two interesting-looking academic books on Tropicalia, though.

@d@ml (nordicskilla), Sunday, 23 November 2003 21:38 (twenty-one years ago)

Also...how closely tied are Bossa Nova and Tropicalia? They would appear to be so in the minds of a mostly North American/European audience, but obviosuly they are quite different. Did many more "classical" artists become more politicized with the advent of Tropicalia, or was it a fairly hermetic movement?

@d@ml (nordicskilla), Sunday, 23 November 2003 21:40 (twenty-one years ago)

I know of a 5 CD boxset called 'tropicalia 30 anos' which has an essay abt it. but i never bought that.

x-post: bossa nova, late 50s whereas tropicalia refers to musicians that emerged from '64 onwards. Bossa nova is 'lighter' of the two.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Sunday, 23 November 2003 21:45 (twenty-one years ago)

I've only read Caetano Veloso's book, but it answers a lot of the questions you seem to have. The movement's relationship with Bossa, if I understand correctly, is akin to, say, The Beatles' relationship to music hall. When rock music came to Brazil, it was polarized from Brazilian music, and the tropicalistas were the firsts to combine the two. So they stood out of the pack for embracing the traditional as well as the avant garde.

On the other hand, bossa nova was only like 15 years old when tropicalia hit, and Caetano's first album was straight bossa.

Sonny A. (Keiko), Sunday, 23 November 2003 21:49 (twenty-one years ago)

ok now reading wire primer on it (issue 184). from '64 musicians like veloso emerged. there was a pre-tropicalia movement called Musica popular brasileira (MPB) which is sort of proto-tropicalia (the protest was more amiable). then in '68 the military overthrows the government and so nationalist protest pop starts up (this not only in music, but in film, art and theater) (so it gets more confrontational).

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Sunday, 23 November 2003 21:51 (twenty-one years ago)

the greatest fallout from that dubious hipster embrace of tropicalia was getting those awesome os mutantes records back in print. they're the only ones that i still listen to.

notfazed (notfazed), Sunday, 23 November 2003 22:09 (twenty-one years ago)

also tom zé!

s1utsky (slutsky), Sunday, 23 November 2003 22:24 (twenty-one years ago)

Dusty Groove says Tom Zé has a new one out... heard it?

Sonny A. (Keiko), Monday, 24 November 2003 00:10 (twenty-one years ago)

The Bossa Nova/Tropicalia relationship is a lot more complex than the trad/rad depiction in this thread. In some ways, Joao Gilberto has quietly proven to be a more musically revolutionary figure than any of the later, more rock-oriented generation. The impressionistic singing style he introduced (after Chet Baker, of course) have served as a portal into all kinds of minimal, drone and lo-fi experimental styles around the world - and without Tropicalia necessarily as an intermediary.

Curt (cgould), Monday, 24 November 2003 00:33 (twenty-one years ago)

That's a good point, Curt, but what does it have to do with the relationship between tropicalia and bossa nova?

Sonny A. (Keiko), Monday, 24 November 2003 00:37 (twenty-one years ago)

Off-topic: Not like anybody cares, but I just got a great deal on a Gilberto Gil CD (O Sol de Oslo) for $2. I don't think they, at the store, even knew what the hell they had on their hands.

Francis Watlington (Francis Watlington), Monday, 24 November 2003 01:11 (twenty-one years ago)

Sonny, I think Caetano would probably agree with you to a certain extent would argue you against you. Tropicalia was "of the moment" lasting only a very brief time in reaction to both the Military Dictatorship and MPB. The Bossa Nova is very much part of Tropicalia, a key ingredient.

jack cole (jackcole), Monday, 24 November 2003 01:24 (twenty-one years ago)

You're right, Jack. One of the things I'm least clear about is where exactly the movement ended. It's fuzzy 'cause all the key players kept on making vital records for years. Some are still making them!

Sonny A. (Keiko), Monday, 24 November 2003 01:43 (twenty-one years ago)

I still love love love all the tropicalia stuff i have. i have that 5cd box, but i haven't read the booklet in a long time. i actually got to meet tom ze briefly when he was touring w/tortoise. cute little man. someone mentioned a new album of his? if you're talking about "Jogos de Armar", i don't think it's that great. i own it and have only listened to it once.

there's a great new album out by Arthur Verocai on Ubiquity. it sounds like a lost Milton Nascimiento album with beautiful orchestra and some psych guitar moments. very summer-y. you can read the whole of the liner notes and a little bit discussing the connection between the music and the opressive military regime at this link: http://www.ubiquityrecords.com/lh042.html

JaXoN (JasonD), Monday, 24 November 2003 01:58 (twenty-one years ago)

Tom Ze is fantastic, but the idea of him performing with Tortoise always filled me with dread.

@d@ml (nordicskilla), Monday, 24 November 2003 02:18 (twenty-one years ago)

i think tropicalia ended when caetano veloso and gilberto gil went into exile or maybe even a little before. it really didnt last very long as an official movement at all.

jack cole (jackcole), Monday, 24 November 2003 03:23 (twenty-one years ago)

seriously! actually I don't know his new stuff at all, I have a couple of re-releases that I love though.

(christpost)

s1utsky (slutsky), Monday, 24 November 2003 03:23 (twenty-one years ago)

I believe tropicalia as a movement ended with the military overthrow--as a musical style I think it died with the embrace of fusion/jazz-rock by Veloso, Gil et al.

It is no stretch to call the music/movement political in its original context. But since much of it was a rebellion against tradition and authority, in post-1960s America its message is not terribly subversive (since this sort of rebellion has long been coopted).

I don't understand why Brazilian sounds aren't adopted by American pop artists more often ("Da ya think I'm sexy" notwithstanding). They have the best pop music going.

kdjfe, Tuesday, 25 November 2003 08:36 (twenty-one years ago)

s1utsky, if you're interested in more recent Tom Zé albums, Com Defeito de Fabricacao (Fabrication Defect) is pretty good. this was the album that he toured with Tortoise on. he's got a sorta herky jerky style with minimal, repetitive guitar lines that's used a lot on this album.

after hearing Jogos de Armar, it just felt like more of the same. kinda uninspired.

there's even a remix album from the Fabrication Defect period that has a few interesting tracks. my biggest qualm with the remix album is that a bunch of artists remix the same source songs.

JaXoN (JasonD), Tuesday, 25 November 2003 20:24 (twenty-one years ago)

yeah, I was pretty leery of that remix album, though I never gave it a listen

s1utsky (slutsky), Wednesday, 26 November 2003 06:20 (twenty-one years ago)

>On the other hand, bossa nova was only like 15 years old when >tropicalia hit, and Caetano's first album was straight bossa.

Actually, bossa nova started in '58, so it was only about 9 years old. Gil's first LP "Louvação" was '67. In Brazil, Gil and Veloso caught flack from the Left because they liked bossa, a "middle-class" music. João Gilberto re-thought earlier Brazilian stuff in much the way that Sinatra re-thought the American Songbook and all that. Bossa was a way out of provincialism/nationalism for the tropicalists in much the same way the the Beatles were a way out of boring folk music for Americans. Tropicalismo is unthinkable without bossa nova.

I would say that the movement ended around 1970. Gil made good records up until the mid-'70s; "Refazenda" is commonly regarded as the last truly great Gil record, altho I like the '79 "Realce" and find much to enjoy in some of his '80s work. I like Veloso but I think Gil is the true giant of Tropicalismo. If I had to POO from the era, I'd go with Gil's '68 self-titled LP, the one with "Frevo Rasgado" and "Sunday at the Park."

I've been re-reading Perrone's book on MPB, Veloso's "Tropical Truth" and Ruy Castro's "Bossa Nova," as well as reading an online-only bio of Elis Regina, so I'm really into this right now.

eddie hurt (ddduncan), Wednesday, 26 November 2003 14:24 (twenty-one years ago)

the name "MPB"
is still popular and used,
sort of standard now

tropicalia
was a movement more than a
genre, overall

africanismo
was a normal smooth outgrowth,
not any "ending"

Haikunym (Haikunym), Wednesday, 26 November 2003 15:09 (twenty-one years ago)

I see Tropicálismo or Tropicália as a subset of MPB myself. Elis Regina/Dusty Springfield MPB/"British-American pop music"; Gil, Veloso, Rita Lee/Byrds/Beatles/Love Tropicálismo/"rock and roll" or "experimental pop," something along those lines.

eddie hurt (ddduncan), Wednesday, 26 November 2003 16:49 (twenty-one years ago)

nine years pass...

the first New York City- heck, the first AMERICAN screening of the brand new “Tropicália” documentary at Videology (308 Bedford Ave) in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, this Friday, Nov. 8th, at 8 PM. Not only will we be showing the film, but we are going to be raffling away some sweet Brazilian vinyl, downing some tasty Caipirinha, and cutting a rug to the sounds spun by DJ Cleary. So be sure to come- vai ser muito bom!

curmudgeon, Thursday, 7 November 2013 05:51 (eleven years ago)

New Zealand reviewer doesn't like movie doc

http://www.viewauckland.co.nz/films/tropicalia-film-review-32314.html

To put it bluntly, Tropicalia is all over the place and as a documentary it’s increasingly hard to follow. It all starts with the film’s rather weak introduction, which lacks the structure and magnetism to really win over the viewer’s attention and from there Tropicalia loses focus and shifts in tone all too often and quickly. As a result, the documentary can be rather confusing and unless you’re fluent in Portuguese, it can be exceptionally challenging to stick with.

curmudgeon, Thursday, 7 November 2013 17:01 (eleven years ago)

i've tried a few times to get into tropicalia - it seems like something that i would like - but i find a lot of it really boring to listen to?

Mordy , Thursday, 7 November 2013 17:02 (eleven years ago)

x-post--http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1497880/

What do you find boring-- the rock aspects? the samba? Do you like earlier Brazilian music-- bossa nova? Or how about Jorge Ben, who is only loosely connected to Tropicalia.

curmudgeon, Thursday, 7 November 2013 17:05 (eleven years ago)

i guess it was specifically the bossa nova + its influence that i found boring - kinda like easy listening elevator music? i tried joao gilberto, joyce, that far out bossa nova comp, antonio carlos jobim, tropicalia ou panis et circencis (os mutantes i liked the most), caetano veloso i wasn't so into.

Mordy , Thursday, 7 November 2013 17:07 (eleven years ago)

i guess i was hoping the psychedelia would resonate w/ my interest in african psychdelic sounds but it's really its own thing entirely - and lacks a lot of the funky energy i think appeals to me about 70s nigerian + ghana music

Mordy , Thursday, 7 November 2013 17:08 (eleven years ago)

go listen to some tom ze or more, much more mutantes + early gal costa and gilberto gil. jobim, joao gilberto, joyce and that bossa nova comp are definitely NOT tropicalia.

the documentary is all over the place and assumes the viewer has quite an in depth knowledge of tropicalia and brazilian politics of the time. still enjoyable though with some astonishing old footage.

stirmonster, Thursday, 7 November 2013 17:23 (eleven years ago)

if you don't like bossa you don't like life

the late great, Thursday, 7 November 2013 17:49 (eleven years ago)

Yeah, some bossa is great---best to check the history of samba (originally considered bad-boy music, incl. its smoove moves), and all the rest of Afropop Worldwide's Brazilian stash on Soundcloud. Mordy, you might dig this, well-described by xgau (keeping in mind that he loves Tom Ze and Jorge Ben, usually enjoys Gil, considers Veloso's *solo* work very much an acquired taste, though also rightly regards Veloso's generations-in-the-making book, Tropical Truths, to be psychedelic and illuminating as hell):
Tropicália Essentials [Hip-O, 1999]
Relics of a cultural revolution--14 1967-1969 songs, all except the Tom Zé written by Caetano Veloso or/and Gilberto Gil and most performed by them. Although these songs outraged their world merely because they weren't Brazilian enough, what's striking at this distance is the Brit specifics of their internationalism, idealizing not the hippie '60s of spaced-out pastoral but the mod '60s of trippy pop. For all the deep rhythms and avant-garde sounds, the guitars are drunk on Revolver and Out of Our Heads, the orchestrations full of Blow-Up and Modesty Blaise. Decades later, we can hear how Brazilian their cheese and lyricism remained. But these particular Brazilians were the premier melodists of their generation, and they considered it trippy to juxtapose bright, rebellious music against grim antijunta fables. Translations provided--read them. A-

dow, Thursday, 7 November 2013 19:56 (eleven years ago)

ooo, this is great. i'm digging it.

Mordy , Thursday, 7 November 2013 20:09 (eleven years ago)

I had a hard time getting into tropicalia initially too, veloso's "the empty boat" ended up being my entry point. the fuzz gtr @ 2:18 sealed the deal for me.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EjNanbciqSE

a hard dom is good to find (Edward III), Thursday, 7 November 2013 20:18 (eleven years ago)

tropicalia was long over at this point but if don't like this I fear for yr immortal soul

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Db2_TWq7nfs

a hard dom is good to find (Edward III), Thursday, 7 November 2013 20:20 (eleven years ago)

one of the freakiest tropicalia albums apart from mutantes stuff is gal costa's second self-titled from '69

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vXfPjd0Q4Q

a hard dom is good to find (Edward III), Thursday, 7 November 2013 20:23 (eleven years ago)

and if you want funky energy tom ze brings it

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RVAhDsrRzAI

a hard dom is good to find (Edward III), Thursday, 7 November 2013 20:26 (eleven years ago)

not Tropicalia but Mordy have you heard Tim Maia's 70s stuff?

A True White Kid that can Jump (Granny Dainger), Thursday, 7 November 2013 20:31 (eleven years ago)

this thread covers everything that was released under the banner of Tropicalia, which is a pretty clearly demarcated subset of 60s Brazilian pop. Bizarre that anyone would suggest that Jobim, Joao Gilberto, Joyce or any bossa nova are Tropicalia, which was a very specific, and very brief, cultural movement initiated and participated in by a relatively small group of people.

Ayn Rand Akbar (Shakey Mo Collier), Thursday, 7 November 2013 21:11 (eleven years ago)


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