musicianship: c / d?

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Is musical skill and knowledge of theory really more important to making music than creativity? Tell me your thoughts (and your credit card numbers...j/k).

latebloomer (latebloomer), Monday, 8 December 2003 17:55 (twenty-one years ago)

Oh no, not again!

(Answer: No.)

dave225 (Dave225), Monday, 8 December 2003 17:59 (twenty-one years ago)

This thread's been done before, hasn't it? Sorry. It's a pretty trite question, admittedly.

latebloomer (latebloomer), Monday, 8 December 2003 18:03 (twenty-one years ago)

Still fun though... let's do it again. No referencing earlier threads...


Case in point. Alan Parsons Project are better musicians than the New York Dolls.

dave225 (Dave225), Monday, 8 December 2003 18:07 (twenty-one years ago)

dan perry's a-comin'
so ya better start runnin'.

(theory can be good at times, but is only one option and not ever requirement for good music).

jack cole (jackcole), Monday, 8 December 2003 18:08 (twenty-one years ago)

>musical skill and knowledge of theory

I do not consider these to be the definition of musicianship. Skill and theory are secondary, but I know that knowledge does help creativity somewhat.

"Musicianship" is knowing how to work with other musicians so that the performance is tight, everybody involved working as one...and every part, no matter how hard or how simple, is executed with the precision of a professional.

bahtology, Monday, 8 December 2003 18:11 (twenty-one years ago)

Interesting perspective on musicianship.. Not sureif it changes the answer, but it's a better definition to use ...

dave225 (Dave225), Monday, 8 December 2003 18:13 (twenty-one years ago)

though tis hard to determine what "working as one" actual entails since of the best work has been done under extreme friction and lack of professionalism.

jack cole (jackcole), Monday, 8 December 2003 18:15 (twenty-one years ago)

DIAMANDA: So many people brag about not learning how to sing, and they think it's far out. With Oum Kalsoum, we have someone for whom the most important thing, as a singer, is not to be weak — to be able to sing and be powerful three hours a night. I just love that.
* * *
WILL: Oum Kalsoum sings that way, and Dalgas sings that way, with just the throatiness. There's never any texture to the voice. There's never any variety to the timbre.
DIAMANDA: It's one timbre. Pretty much.
WILL: But how did they go so much with that one timbre?
DIAMANDA: Even though it's one timbre, there still may be lots of timbres within one timbre. They're trying to keep an even scale. And that's a bel canto thing, too. That's what opera singers aim for. They do it over three and a half octaves. They try to keep an even scale so high notes don't sound thinner than the lower notes. The Middle Eastern singers have that same tradition. You don't want to hear the break in the voice. It's a little lower. They don't go into the soprano stuff at all.
WILL: It feels more like a real voice.
DIAMANDA: Lower.
WILL: Yes, from the soul or something.
DIAMANDA: Except that the really great opera singers can sing that voice as well. They can sing the chest voice. Like Maria Callas. She'd sing the high soprano stuff, and she'd go straight from a high C right to a G below middle C, just like that, BAM — really in that chest register. So that's another kind of art music. And to tell you the truth, I think it takes more skill.
* * *
WILL: Timbre ... How about Stevie Wonder's?
DIAMANDA: I have to tell you, I haven't listened to his singing for a long time. Of course, he's a wonderful singer, but I was never as interested in him as a singer as I was as a songwriter. Those beautiful chord changes, those 11ths and 13ths, those beautiful jazz changes, those things that most of these musicians couldn't do. "Alternative" musicians can't play three changes to save their ass ... But Stevie Wonder — and the Supremes — all that tradition of playing with those beautiful changes, it's so rich. They're so eloquent. They tell such a beautiful story. Wow, how can anyone get past that shit?
* * *
DIAMANDA: Some people hear it as technique, because they can't hear anything but technique, so they think, "Oh, it's about virtuoso singing." Are they mad? Why do they think a person would be a virtuoso? So she can tell the story properly! Why else? This moron did a review of Ella Fitzgerald, some idiot from Time or Newsweek or whatever, and said that Ella Fitzgerald didn't have as much soul as Billie Holiday, but that she was a great technical singer. And I was like, "Who the fuck are you to make this comment about Ella Fitzgerald? This woman was one of the greatest singers in the fucking world, and because you can't hear what she's doing, it's just technique for you?" Wow, what a slag to say that.
I feel bad for real musicians and real singers. I just feel they have a hard time of it, because a lot of people can't hear. Or because the A&R people can't hear it, so they assume that the public can't hear it — which as we know isn't quite the same thing.
* * *
DIAMANDA: I would say that the biggest thing that I've learned about timbre is moving through the bone structure of the skull, all through the skull, the resonance of the skull. Let's say if you sing a note and then you get its octave, like 2 or 3 octaves below, you get the sound and you have to keep up the concentration of that sound, keep up a resistance. You keep driving the sound, but it has to be really relaxed so you can get the lower timbre. That's where a person can go between different timbres.
You know, singers try to imitate what I do and they tell me, "I tried to do that last night, and then I couldn't sing for a week." And I say, "Well, that's not my fault, is it? I respect you for trying, but it's a craft, like anything else. I'm not just screaming. Really, I'm not." So if a person approaches it as screaming, they get the rewards of screaming. They won't be able to sing for a week! [laughs]
WILL: What a reward for us.
DIAMANDA: People hear it as screaming. But they used to hear Coltrane as screaming, too, so what the fuck am I going to say about that?
WILL: So where did you learn your power and resilience?
DIAMANDA: That's why I studied bel canto, because I realized with bel canto singing you have to project over an orchestra, like a Wagnerian orchestra, over the horns, without a microphone. So if you can sing over that, when you're singing with saxophone players or drummers like Sonny Murray, you'll be able to cut through the sound.
WILL: Were you singing words?
DIAMANDA: No, just notes. This was back in the mid-'70s, in San Diego. We had this band that was supported by the city. It was all these musicians who were out of work, and there were auditions, and they'd pay you $600 a month if they chose you. So all these different musicians ended up there, and we played together in a club downtown. We actually got paid for playing anything we wanted. Those were some wonderful days. We'd do Ayler songs, my own songs, totally free improvisation, jazz hits. We would go through a Carla Bley-influenced kind of a vibe, from New Orleans music to Ornette to maybe Mediaeval music. The evening would start out one way and it would end another way, and a lot of other musicians would sit in. We had these guys from Haiti, and we would do salsa versions of "Fever," just all sorts of weird things. Those were some wonderful days. They always are, those wonderful days that are relatively undocumented.

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Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Monday, 8 December 2003 18:31 (twenty-one years ago)

Nice interview.

Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Monday, 8 December 2003 18:33 (twenty-one years ago)

(Okay, I admit it. I'm really Diamanda Galas posting under a different name.)

Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Monday, 8 December 2003 18:35 (twenty-one years ago)

I feel like I'm getting abstract here, but what is it, then, that makes some of us reject virtuosity? Maybe not all the time, but a significant portion of the time. I want to hear voices that break, and are imperfect. Why is there value in sloppiness?

I'm saying this sort of in a faux-naive way, lacking cultural context I suppose. It just seems odd that one's taste can evolve to tolerate or appreciate more and more chaos or imperfection in music and even to seek that quality. Is it just accepted that we should be pleased only by the purely harmonious or flawless, etc etc.

Blood and sparkles (bloodandsparkles), Monday, 8 December 2003 18:50 (twenty-one years ago)

repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition vrepetition repetition SOMETHING DIFFERENT repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition repetition

You tend to notice things that aren't perfect. When something stands out, you either love it or hate it.

dave225 (Dave225), Monday, 8 December 2003 18:58 (twenty-one years ago)

Musicianship does not necessarily equal virtuosity, great knowledge of theory, etc. Simply speaking, good musicianship refers to the process of being a good musician. It regards being someone that can play well with other musicians, but also plays in a way that reflects their "voice". Having a grasp of musicianship means that you understand processes of *performing* well, writing for/communicating with other performers, and hopefully being able to explain to laymen why were doing what you were doing. IMO, musicianship is the craft of music - and I don't believe any music exists without some measure of it.

Ideally, a knowledge of theory and proficiency on an instrument are *symptoms* of good musicianship, because they are evidence someone has taken the time to learn about what they are doing, probably in the hopes of being able to do it better. However, just because someone can play all their scales faster than anyone else does not mean they are suddenly a "good" "musician". Likewise, you don't have to know theory to be a good musician - though invariably, every musician has a way of talking about music-craft to other musicians (one job of theory is assist in this).

Maybe the question should be "virtuosity: c/d", but I don't see how musicianship is arguable.

dleone (dleone), Monday, 8 December 2003 19:10 (twenty-one years ago)

Wow, this subject is a bit like "what is goth?" isn't it?

BORING.

Stupid (Stupid), Monday, 8 December 2003 19:15 (twenty-one years ago)

[x-post with everybody: also, I agree that musicianship doesn't mean virtuosity, and isn't just about isolated skill.]

Actually, I just want to like what I like and not have to try to pin down these issues of technique and creativity and so forth. (Partly I quote the Galas interview as a lame appeal to authority. Partly I quote it because it's refreshing to hear someone with some underground street credibility expressing views to which I'm basically sympathetic. Also, I like her emphasis on virutosity not being for virtuosity's sake--even though I wouldn't used the word "story.")

What I think is that most people who don't have much technical knowledge of music run out of steam in their careers more quickly than those who do. It's possible to compensate in certain ways, and it's possible to hit on unexpected ways of doing things, but somehow I don't see many mostly untrained artists who can sustain that for a long period of time.

I think knowledge is much less of a hinderance to creativity than what appears to be assumed in the original question. Sun Ra's way of handling all of this is particularly interesting. He would build a solid foundation, through ridiculously long hours of rehearsal, but then he would pull that away by changing the arrangements at the last minute. Or he would take his musicians, some* of whom were obviously pretty well-trained and virtuosic, and try to get them back to the point of beginners mind. (For me, the most interesting parts of the Sun Ra biography were the ones that dealt with these issues.) It probably needs to be addressed paradoxically.

*I realize that he also sometimes "took in" musicians who were considered sub-par by senior Arkestra members, as well as outside observers.

Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Monday, 8 December 2003 19:17 (twenty-one years ago)

To me, musicianship is the ability to make good music. Which is why I'd consider say, the guys from the Stooges better musicians then any member of Primus.

David Allen, Monday, 8 December 2003 21:14 (twenty-one years ago)

"What I think is that most people who don't have much technical knowledge of music run out of steam in their careers more quickly than those who do. It's possible to compensate in certain ways, and it's possible to hit on unexpected ways of doing things, but somehow I don't see many mostly untrained artists who can sustain that for a long period of time."

I'd never thought about that before. I guess you're right.

This explains why most of my favourite bands only ever put out about two or three albums.

It does NOT, however, explain The Cure.

Stupid (Stupid), Monday, 8 December 2003 21:28 (twenty-one years ago)

"What I think is that most people who don't have much technical knowledge of music run out of steam in their careers more quickly than those who do. It's possible to compensate in certain ways, and it's possible to hit on unexpected ways of doing things, but somehow I don't see many mostly untrained artists who can sustain that for a long period of time."
i completely disagree. there's such a thing as learning as you go, and most bands do it.

Felcher (Felcher), Monday, 8 December 2003 21:33 (twenty-one years ago)

(I can't stand the Cure, myself, or more accurately, I can't stand Robert Smith's singing.)

Felcher, true. What I used to find though was that a lot of the learn-as-you-go bands got less interesting after their initial burst of sloppy creativity (usually about three albums, if they were a pretty good band). It's like they never really learned how to make use of the new skills they developed. Maybe this is purely a reflection of my taste. (I'm obviously making big generalizations here.)

Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Monday, 8 December 2003 21:40 (twenty-one years ago)

You can't stand Robert Smith's singing? BAH!

Anyway, I was more refering to his guitar playing. He's never got much more technical for the past 20 years, but they're still going and still doing it pretty well I think. Although come to think of it, most people think they've stagnated... so never mind.

Stupid (Stupid), Monday, 8 December 2003 21:43 (twenty-one years ago)

I bet they've learned pretty well how to 1) write/record an album, and 2) organize and endure a tour, and put on good shows, etc etc. I would be kind of depressed if The Cure had managed not to become good musicians for as long as they've been playing (and being successful). Sometimes I think "style" is confused for "musicianship" (though ultimately, style will inform one's musicianship).

dleone (dleone), Monday, 8 December 2003 21:50 (twenty-one years ago)

You can't stand Robert Smith's singing? BAH!

That's not for technical reasons, either. :)

*

Anyway, I just think it's a big mistake to think that extensive knowledge of music theory and technical instrumental or vocal virtuosity are bigger obstacles to creativity than not having those skills. They both have their advantages and disadvantages, though I obviously come down more in favor of the traditional musical skills. I think most of the music I like the most is made by people who have traditional technical competence, but those skills aren't enough by themselves, and blah blah blah. . . I guess it is kind of boring.

Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Monday, 8 December 2003 21:57 (twenty-one years ago)

It just comes down to the kind of music you like. I listen to music which doesn't take a lot of technical skill to write or play (Joy Division, Godflesh and so on), so I don't see those skills as a particular bonus. Not to mention the fact that the music I associate with technical skill (70s prog/classic/album rock and thrash/hair metal) makes me want to vomit.

Stupid (Stupid), Monday, 8 December 2003 22:04 (twenty-one years ago)

Really though, I think you're underestimating the bands you like. I mean, it takes a considerable amount of skill (or coke) to play shows every night for months/years at a time. I mean, nobody looks at the Rolling Stones and says "wow, those dudes are virtuosos", but their show is airtight.

dleone (dleone), Monday, 8 December 2003 22:09 (twenty-one years ago)

Is musical skill and knowledge of theory really more important to making music than creativity?

Musical skill is. Knowledge of theory isn't. Paul McCartney is the ultimate evidence that you may be highly skilled without neccessarily knowing your music theory.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Monday, 8 December 2003 22:18 (twenty-one years ago)

"Really though, I think you're underestimating the bands you like. I mean, it takes a considerable amount of skill (or coke) to play shows every night for months/years at a time. I mean, nobody looks at the Rolling Stones and says "wow, those dudes are virtuosos", but their show is airtight."


Well yes, I wouldn't say the people I listen to are 'bad' musicians. You need a certain level of competence, but once you get too good the temptation to over-complicate your music becames rather vast. Joy Division were a punk band, remember? Ned will agree with me that Unknown Pleasures is one of the most brilliant albums of all time, and yet it's so incredibly simple. That's the kind of music I have wet dreams about.

But hey, I'm a Rothko fan, I'm artistically devoid. Don't listen to me.

Stupid (Stupid), Monday, 8 December 2003 22:25 (twenty-one years ago)

I don't want to get any better at the instruments I play, because I'm afriad if I practice it too much, the parts I play will not seem new enough to be and be dull.

A Nairn (moretap), Tuesday, 9 December 2003 07:02 (twenty-one years ago)

So, instead I practice other things like memorizing melodies (I will think up a melody as I'm walking home, and the next night I'll try to repeat it) or muscle skill (doing finger exercises)

A Nairn (moretap), Tuesday, 9 December 2003 07:05 (twenty-one years ago)

I think I know what you mean, Geir, but taking your remarks literally you are surely wrong. Yes, McCartney is a skilled musician but it's his creativity that sets him apart. Late McCartney is just as skilled a musician as the guy who was in the Beatles, it's the creative spark that's been lost, not the skill.

ArfArf, Tuesday, 9 December 2003 11:49 (twenty-one years ago)

The Eagles are an example of Musicianship.

Also they don't make their solos shorter than they have to be.

the pinefox, Tuesday, 9 December 2003 12:08 (twenty-one years ago)

For me, musicianship is the power that one has to play in a band having in mind the WHOLE of the music the band is playing, opposed to focusing only on our part. It doesn't matter if the bassline I'm playing doesn't show my full capacities as a player (which aren't that great, by the way), as long as it fits and it sounds great along the other parts. Better than technically good, one has to be coherent with the rest of the melody (unless the rest of the band is giving the space to show off - see Joe Satriani).

JP Almeida (JP Almeida), Tuesday, 9 December 2003 12:35 (twenty-one years ago)

Musicianship != virtuosity

I like what Diamanda has to say re: virtuosity. Though I don't think it's essential it's possible to forget how powerful it can be.

The Lex (The Lex), Tuesday, 9 December 2003 15:01 (twenty-one years ago)

(Incidentally, I feel I ought to confess that I don't know what 11th and 13th chords are (since I don't know what any of that stuff is), and I don't like opera.)

Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Tuesday, 9 December 2003 15:21 (twenty-one years ago)


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