The rise and rise of urban music By Ian Youngs BBC News Online entertainment staff
Rap and R&B artists Beyonce, Jay-Z and OutKast lead the nominations for this year's Grammy awards, confirming urban music's place at the heart of popular culture. Justin Timberlake's sound has been shaped by producers like The Neptunes In little more than 25 years, a new style of music that began as a fringe scene in inner-city America has risen to become arguably the most popular and influential movement in global pop.
The urban scene - broadly covering hip-hop, rap and R&B - is firmly at the heart of mainstream culture in 2004, with its music and imagery impossible to ignore.
Urban music is officially the most popular style in the US - overtaking rock in 2002 and now accounting for 25% of sales.
Another landmark was reached in October 2003 when, for the first time, all the artists with top 10 singles in the US were black.
Producers like The Neptunes, who have worked with the likes of Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake, have shaped the modern pop sound. And urban artists have dominated the charts, with hip-hop duo OutKast recently spending two months at numbers one and two in the singles chart and on top of the albums chart.
It is not just a US phenomenon - new urban stars have won the UK's Mercury Music Prize for the best album of the year for the last two years, while even Prince Charles is getting in on the act, hosting an urban music festival in May.
Middle America has totally embraced urban music in the last 12 months, according to Toussaint Davy, editor of Tense magazine.
"When you have people like Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera working with rappers and prominent producers, it's only a matter of time before it starts filtering down to everyone else," he says.
"The thing about hip-hop is that it's a very dynamic form of expression and you can't really hold back progress."
The music's pace and style suits today's fast consumer-led culture, he says - and it is now the musical heritage of all America, not just young black inner-cities.
Prince Charles is to host an urban music festival in London Chris Blenkarn, deputy editor of urban magazine Touch, says a new generation of fans is now coming through.
"They've obviously grown up listening to hip-hop and R&B and they're doing their own thing with it."
While more established styles like pop and rock have few new ideas to explore, this young street music is still evolving and experimenting.
"It's the most exciting thing out there, it's doing fresh things, it's not just some guys with GUITARS moaning about their girlfriends," Mr Blenkarn says.
"That's why people like it - because it's doing something fresh and it's always pushing boundaries that other types of music aren't."
This pattern of evolution - with black music being adopted by the mainstream - has been around since jazz and blues spread in the early 20th Century.
Victoria Beckham has teamed up with hip-hop producer Damon Dash But modern hip-hop music was born in the mid-1970s when the vibrant funk, disco and soul scenes collided - helped by rapidly developing technology that spawned synthesisers and drum machines.
R&B music has taken a different path, growing out of the soul of the 1960s and 70s, with a more sleek and romantic sound.
But the two styles have now come together, giving R&B a harder edge and, in turn, making hip-hop more polished and commercial.
Beyonce, a R&B singer, and rapper Jay-Z found this formula worked very well when their collaboration Crazy in Love became a global smash in 2003.
'Rewrites the rules'
And the excitement and innovation is likely to last for some time, Mr Davy says.
"Sometimes I think 'has it all run out of steam?'" he says.
"And then you hear something like Beyonce's tune and it rewrites the rules. And it transcends all barriers.
"It's never going to stop - the more people get involved with the dynamism of the music, the more the music will move on."
― Jack Benjamin, Saturday, 7 February 2004 17:07 (twenty-two years ago)
"This reporter then looked up to confirm the sky was blue, asked the Pope if he was Catholic and observed a bear defecating in the woods."
― Ned Raggett (Ned), Saturday, 7 February 2004 17:13 (twenty-two years ago)
Don't you?
It really makes for exciting reading.
I think so anyway.
That is all.
― Nick H (Nick H), Saturday, 7 February 2004 18:23 (twenty-two years ago)
― Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Saturday, 7 February 2004 18:30 (twenty-two years ago)
― Ronan (Ronan), Saturday, 7 February 2004 18:41 (twenty-two years ago)
http://graphics.jsonline.com/graphics/owlive/img/feb03/rkellybig022103.jpg
― Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Saturday, 7 February 2004 18:45 (twenty-two years ago)
― Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Saturday, 7 February 2004 18:46 (twenty-two years ago)
― Jon Williams (ex machina), Saturday, 7 February 2004 18:46 (twenty-two years ago)
― cinniblount (James Blount), Saturday, 7 February 2004 18:48 (twenty-two years ago)
― Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Saturday, 7 February 2004 18:48 (twenty-two years ago)
― Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Saturday, 7 February 2004 18:55 (twenty-two years ago)
― briania, Saturday, 7 February 2004 19:14 (twenty-two years ago)
http://www.rockpalastarchiv.de/concert/gif2/pcharles00.jpg
― Billy Dods (Billy Dods), Saturday, 7 February 2004 19:23 (twenty-two years ago)
― Siegbran (eofor), Saturday, 7 February 2004 19:27 (twenty-two years ago)
― JoB (JoB), Saturday, 7 February 2004 19:41 (twenty-two years ago)
― Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Saturday, 7 February 2004 19:43 (twenty-two years ago)
Why couldn't they just be positive about Hip Hop without having to be negative about rock? If it was the other way around I'm sure there'd be 1000X more complaints.
Although he was pretty spot on about current mainstream rock, I still resent the broad generalization.
― David Allen (David Allen), Saturday, 7 February 2004 19:46 (twenty-two years ago)
― Barry Bruner (Barry Bruner), Saturday, 7 February 2004 19:47 (twenty-two years ago)
― Stupid (Stupid), Saturday, 7 February 2004 19:49 (twenty-two years ago)
And the number one single for weeks has been HEY YA, which features a guy with a guitar moaning about how he and his girlfriend don't know HOOOOOWWWW to get along.
― Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Saturday, 7 February 2004 19:50 (twenty-two years ago)
2006: "Urban Is Dead!"
2009: "Chamber Music Is Dead!"
― Barima (Barima), Saturday, 7 February 2004 19:50 (twenty-two years ago)
― Stupid (Stupid), Saturday, 7 February 2004 19:54 (twenty-two years ago)
― Ronan (Ronan), Saturday, 7 February 2004 20:47 (twenty-two years ago)
― $$, Saturday, 7 February 2004 20:52 (twenty-two years ago)
― Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Saturday, 7 February 2004 20:54 (twenty-two years ago)
-- Anthony Miccio (anthonymicci...), February 7th, 2004.(later)"
well there is that missy,beyonce and alicia keys tour
*ducks*
― robin (robin), Saturday, 7 February 2004 21:03 (twenty-two years ago)
― Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Saturday, 7 February 2004 21:06 (twenty-two years ago)
― Alex in NYC (vassifer), Saturday, 7 February 2004 22:23 (twenty-two years ago)
― Alex in NYC (vassifer), Saturday, 7 February 2004 22:29 (twenty-two years ago)
― Ronan (Ronan), Saturday, 7 February 2004 22:35 (twenty-two years ago)
― Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Saturday, 7 February 2004 22:36 (twenty-two years ago)
― Alex in NYC (vassifer), Saturday, 7 February 2004 22:37 (twenty-two years ago)
― Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Saturday, 7 February 2004 22:39 (twenty-two years ago)
― Alex in NYC (vassifer), Saturday, 7 February 2004 22:41 (twenty-two years ago)
― Stringent Stepper (Stringent), Saturday, 7 February 2004 22:59 (twenty-two years ago)
― Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Saturday, 7 February 2004 23:03 (twenty-two years ago)
― Anthony Miccio (Anthony Miccio), Saturday, 7 February 2004 23:05 (twenty-two years ago)
I mean for godsake, they were writing this shit about Lauren Hill what...10 years ago?And before that, MC Hammer...
etc. etc. etc.
Who is this audience that this guy is writing to exactly?
and yeah I have a problem with this "urban" music thing.
is all the crunk stuff invading the airwaves "urban"?
― djdee2005, Saturday, 7 February 2004 23:06 (twenty-two years ago)
― Thomas Tallis (Tommy), Saturday, 7 February 2004 23:08 (twenty-two years ago)
Is this seen to be true? I mean, personally I find most of the music I listen to is "black" (not R&B or hip-hop though - eurgh) and the music considered "white" (indie-rock etc) doesn't really do much for me, but something about this assertation seems a bit too apologist. Though I don't know my music history well enough to argue it.
Music has always seemed, to me, to be a fairly linear progression, with few *major* revolutions (i.e. a musical style appearing with almost NO connection to music that has gone before), with everything influencing everything else.
So is it actually that "white" music steals from "black" music, or is this a simplification? Are there any good examples of the opposite happening? I'm not trying incite a big debate about racism here... I'm just interested in ILMs opinions.
― search and delete, Saturday, 7 February 2004 23:08 (twenty-two years ago)
― djdee2005, Saturday, 7 February 2004 23:10 (twenty-two years ago)
― sym (shmuel), Saturday, 7 February 2004 23:11 (twenty-two years ago)
tallis, surely the attitude of "we killed rock" that you describe is only prevalent on internet message boards such as this one, with a high proportion of indie (or ex-indie if you like) members, surely on the streets of leicester and baltimore this isnt the case?
― Stringent Stepper (Stringent), Saturday, 7 February 2004 23:11 (twenty-two years ago)
― djdee2005, Saturday, 7 February 2004 23:12 (twenty-two years ago)
― sym (shmuel), Saturday, 7 February 2004 23:13 (twenty-two years ago)
surely, more interesting (in the terms of this arguemnt at least) is the acceptance of 'mainstream pop/r&b' within the indie world, something relatively recent, and surely unthinkable pre-99?
― Stringent Stepper (Stringent), Saturday, 7 February 2004 23:14 (twenty-two years ago)
― sym (shmuel), Saturday, 7 February 2004 23:20 (twenty-two years ago)
― sym (shmuel), Saturday, 7 February 2004 23:22 (twenty-two years ago)
What bullshit. Hip-hop is as reactionary a form of music as there's ever been. Omnivorousness is not the same thing as creativity.
― Phil Freeman (Phil Freeman), Saturday, 7 February 2004 23:22 (twenty-two years ago)
― sym (shmuel), Sunday, 8 February 2004 13:39 (twenty-two years ago)
― Ronan (Ronan), Sunday, 8 February 2004 14:35 (twenty-two years ago)
More ppl than will be listening to Killing Joke, I'm sure. Which doesn't prove that Jay is better, but does show the pointlesness of this type of argument.
― Sym (shmuel), Sunday, 8 February 2004 14:36 (twenty-two years ago)
― Stringent Stepper (Stringent), Sunday, 8 February 2004 14:37 (twenty-two years ago)
― stevem (blueski), Sunday, 8 February 2004 14:43 (twenty-two years ago)
― Sym (shmuel), Sunday, 8 February 2004 14:44 (twenty-two years ago)
― stevem (blueski), Sunday, 8 February 2004 14:45 (twenty-two years ago)
― Ronan (Ronan), Sunday, 8 February 2004 14:46 (twenty-two years ago)
― Ronan (Ronan), Sunday, 8 February 2004 14:47 (twenty-two years ago)
― LondonLee (LondonLee), Sunday, 8 February 2004 15:22 (twenty-two years ago)
― Ronan (Ronan), Sunday, 8 February 2004 15:29 (twenty-two years ago)
― Tico Tico (Tico Tico), Sunday, 8 February 2004 15:46 (twenty-two years ago)
― jole, Sunday, 8 February 2004 16:04 (twenty-two years ago)
― stevem (blueski), Sunday, 8 February 2004 16:13 (twenty-two years ago)
― Michael Daddino (epicharmus), Sunday, 8 February 2004 16:15 (twenty-two years ago)
― Michael Daddino (epicharmus), Sunday, 8 February 2004 16:19 (twenty-two years ago)
― LondonLee (LondonLee), Sunday, 8 February 2004 16:42 (twenty-two years ago)
― stevem (blueski), Sunday, 8 February 2004 16:43 (twenty-two years ago)
― stevem (blueski), Sunday, 8 February 2004 16:44 (twenty-two years ago)
Yeah but nobody really takes them seriously, right? A better question might be if Missy, Nelly and Jay-Z are today's equivalents of Young MC, MC Hammer and Skee-Lo or are they/will they be more than that?
― Siegbran (eofor), Sunday, 8 February 2004 16:50 (twenty-two years ago)
― stevem (blueski), Sunday, 8 February 2004 16:56 (twenty-two years ago)
Citing Killing Joke in this argument is sort've moot, as they were never a band that were going to be widely popular, but they do trounce the argument that all guitar based rock bands sing about girlfriends (Kiling Joke have nary such a song in their entire catalog).
But, the tone of the article above, once again, basically asserts that time's have changed and that the likes of Beyonce & Jay-Z et al. are here to stay. (i.e. a long shelf life).
― Alex in NYC (vassifer), Sunday, 8 February 2004 19:43 (twenty-two years ago)
― stevem (blueski), Sunday, 8 February 2004 19:46 (twenty-two years ago)
― Alex in NYC (vassifer), Sunday, 8 February 2004 19:47 (twenty-two years ago)
Isn't Geordie married? He was the most attractive though. I liked his look when he had a lot more hair. Kind of funny.
― Aja (aja), Sunday, 8 February 2004 19:48 (twenty-two years ago)
― Alex in NYC (vassifer), Sunday, 8 February 2004 19:48 (twenty-two years ago)
― Alex in NYC (vassifer), Sunday, 8 February 2004 19:49 (twenty-two years ago)
― Aja (aja), Sunday, 8 February 2004 19:50 (twenty-two years ago)
― Alex in NYC (vassifer), Sunday, 8 February 2004 19:53 (twenty-two years ago)
― Aja (aja), Sunday, 8 February 2004 19:54 (twenty-two years ago)
― Aja (aja), Sunday, 8 February 2004 19:55 (twenty-two years ago)
― Sym (shmuel), Sunday, 8 February 2004 20:03 (twenty-two years ago)
Jay-Z's had 7 albums, the majority of which were critically acclaimed.He has affirmed his place in the hip hop "canon."
― djdee2005, Sunday, 8 February 2004 20:41 (twenty-two years ago)
― Aja (aja), Sunday, 8 February 2004 20:43 (twenty-two years ago)
Tho Guns N' Roses are a bad example of a one-hit wonder as well
― Sym (shmuel), Sunday, 8 February 2004 20:44 (twenty-two years ago)
uhh...if you wanted to.I'm not sure I get the parallel...his musical accomplishments certainl surpassed theirs.
― djdee2005, Sunday, 8 February 2004 20:47 (twenty-two years ago)
― Aja (aja), Sunday, 8 February 2004 20:50 (twenty-two years ago)
― LondonLee (LondonLee), Sunday, 8 February 2004 21:08 (twenty-two years ago)
When I went to their concert, there were guys with their girlfriends!
And Alex is married. Did you not hear about the baby?
― Aja (aja), Sunday, 8 February 2004 21:12 (twenty-two years ago)
― Sym (shmuel), Sunday, 8 February 2004 21:42 (twenty-two years ago)
― robin (robin), Sunday, 8 February 2004 21:42 (twenty-two years ago)
― robin (robin), Sunday, 8 February 2004 21:43 (twenty-two years ago)
I am not. I didn't even see that movie. Can someone tell me what the similarity is? Please?
have killing joke ever written a spherical song?
What would a spherical song sound like?
― Aja (aja), Sunday, 8 February 2004 21:45 (twenty-two years ago)
Easy there, big man.
― Alex in NYC (vassifer), Sunday, 8 February 2004 21:48 (twenty-two years ago)
if anything it points out how the media landscape has changed in the past decade and how ill-equipped EVERYONE is to comment on exactly how it works anymore. the 'new-media explosion' (i know, ick) means that tracking any sense of 'primacy' or real effect of one channel or medium over another results in...threads like these.
the article (w/o having read it too closely) is fulla shit mainly for its desire to PUT something at the center (gotta be something!) when there just isn't anymore. there's a reason media people use the word 'balkanization' re this kind of thing, they get freaked out about there not being just one thing they have to keep tabs on, and imagine all kinds of conflict btw these zones when i think they're really more-or-less happily autonomous (rap-hating radio promo spots notwithstanding) (actually those are withstanding)
― g--ff (gcannon), Sunday, 8 February 2004 22:59 (twenty-two years ago)
― anode (anode), Sunday, 8 February 2004 23:05 (twenty-two years ago)
― Ned Raggett (Ned), Sunday, 8 February 2004 23:08 (twenty-two years ago)
― Sym (shmuel), Sunday, 8 February 2004 23:12 (twenty-two years ago)
Back in the mid-90s my editor told me that most of her attempts to put 'R&B' in the magazine were totally frustrated by PRs and managers with ridiculous demands about being on the cover (behaviour that was tolerated in the US) way before time.
― suzy (suzy), Sunday, 8 February 2004 23:13 (twenty-two years ago)
It's simply untrue, and saying so is stupid.
That's all I have to say. g--ff OTM.
― edward o (edwardo), Monday, 9 February 2004 05:46 (twenty-two years ago)