By Mark JenkinsThis is a biweekly online column that's sort of about music. The idea is to be less formal and more personal than ink-on-paper music writing. Its conclusions are supported by 0.46 percent of American rock critics.
Pazz attackOutKast, the White Stripes, Fountains of Wayne, Radiohead, Yeah Yeah Yeahs, the Shins, the New Pornographers, Basement Jaxx, Drive-By Truckers, and Dizzee Rascal. How could a 2003 Top 10 like that engender any controversy? I voted for only one of the Village Voice's "Pazz & Jop" chart-toppers myself, but I don't hate any of the other nine (except for Fountains of Wayne's Welcome Interstate Managers, maybe, and that's just because it's so much weaker than Utopia Parkway). Given 40 slots to fill on my own, I might have voted for most of the top 10 myself (except Yeah Yeah Yeahs, who are an NYC delusion, and OutKast, whose double CD is actually a single—and I don't mean album).
Actually, I've been told I should have voted for more of the chart toppers, albeit not by the Voice. When the Washington Post Weekend section ran Top 10s by four regular critics, including me, an editor there wrote an intro that offered a backhanded salute to our independence—which really meant that he thought there should have been more votes in line with the critical consensus.
Ah, but there is no consensus. OutKast's Speakerboxx/The Love Below won votes from 308 of the Pazz & Jop participants, which sounds impressive if you don't know that 732 crits participated in the poll. In other words, almost 60 percent of voters didn't pick OutKast at all, not for slot No. 1, and not for 2 through 40, either. After that, consensus disappears faster than my patience for "Where Are My Panties?" A mere 61 people (8 percent) voted for Dizzee Rascal's No. 10 Boy in Da Corner, which I kind of liked, and 24 (3 percent) for Broken Social Scene's No. 40 You Forget It in People, which I didn't get. The percentage for OutKast is in line with the one for last year's winner, Bob Dylan, while the number for the Broken Social Scene is a bit lower than 2002's cellar dweller, who happened to be Yeah Yeah Yeahs (4 percent).
Pazz & Jop potentate Robert Christgau has his theories on why the poll respondents are so dumb—that is, don't agree with him. The aging white liberal blames, for one thing, "institutional racism." He's also suspicious of young college-radio veterans whose choices are intentionally "arcane." And he worries that "our rolls are larded with part-timers who buy many records and miss many more."
I don't know if that means Xgau disdains people who are so low on the PR food chain that they actually purchase CDs, but I'd say one of the problems with Pazz & Jop is that many of its contributors actually don't buy much music. That's why the lists are, well, larded with releases from the major labels and the bigger indies, and usually bereft of imports. This year exactly one import made the Top 40—Boy in Da Corner, although its showing may in part based on advance copies of the U.S. version. (The album was released domestically in January 2004.)
Year after year, Pazz & Jop's voters ignore not African-American music, but the rest of the world, shortchanging even Britain. This year seven U.K. acts made the list, a high number by recent standards, bolstered by a fair amount of electronica (Dizzee, Jaxx, Four Tet) and a Led Zeppelin reissue. Also honored were one German band (the Notwist) and such honorary Americans as Canadians (the New Pornographers, Broken Social Scene) and Scandinavians who sing in English (Junior Senior). There were no entries from Africa, Asia, Latin America, or the Middle East—or even most of Europe.
As for that "miss many more" crack, late last year Xgau recommended Festival in the Desert, a compilation that includes a track by Mali's Tartit, a group listed among the many "I'd never heard of." Months before the self-appointed Dean of Rock Critics wrote those words, I'd reviewed both Tartit's latest album and its April 2003 D.C. show.
Does that mean that Xgau is not doing his job? Of course not. There's just too much music being released for any one person to hear it all. I'm positive I don't get as many free CDs as the Dean, and yet I have hundreds of discs I've never heard piled on tables and shelves. Odds are good that I wouldn't like most of them, but there are probably gems in the stacks somewhere—maybe even a Top 10 contender.
Most—probably all—music critics winnow not just individual CDs, but entire genres. And no one complains, unless the exclusions can be used to allege "institutional racism" or some other ideological fantasy. Pazz & Jop is annually accused of shorting hiphop, but its Top 40 includes six hiphop albums and no metal, goth, emo, jam-band rock, bluegrass, jazz, or any of multiple varieties of world music. As for country, P&J voters only go for the kind that the country-music mainstream has either forgotten (Johnny Cash) or never heard of (Lucinda Williams, who commercially is as arcane as, say, the Wrens—Xgau's No. 4). I didn't vote for Evanescence, Dave Matthews, or Linkin Park either, but their records connected with a lot of people. Doesn't that mean something?
To many of the poll's supposed populists, commercial success matters only when it validates hiphop and other varieties of Anglo-American "black music." In his annual P&J essay, Xgau proclaims that "in 2003, hiphop became America's official pop music." Yet hiphop sales, which in a good year are about 12 percent of the market, were down slightly in 2003.
So how can it be that, as one P&J participant exults, "Ten songs by young black artists dominated the Billboard Top 10. What more can I say?" The answer is that hiphop and dance-pop have monopolized what's left of the Top 40 format, but that Top 40 doesn't dominate pop music. (It hasn't, in fact, since around 1970.) Some advocates of "young black artists" argue that anyone who ignores singles isn't involved with what's happening now. But what's happening now is all over the place, and includes lots of what was happening then: Led Zeppelin on the P&J list, King Sunny Ade, Television, and the Go-Betweens on the Dean's List.
I'm one of the 224 voters who skipped submitting a Top 10 singles list, and I'd guess that most people who did vote in the category did so from force of habit more than conviction. Singles literally don't exist any more, and the notion of "emphasis tracks" is too vague to be meaningful. Xgau notes that 1,461 different songs were cited, although 63 percent of the voters did pick the ubiquitous (and quite catchy) P&J "singles" champ, "Hey Ya!"
I, too, am suspicious of other people's choices. Do that many people really like the new Radiohead? Did anyone vote for Yeah Yeah Yeahs on the basis of their music, rather than Karen O's provocative stage presence? Would Warren Zevon have placed if he hadn't died? (And why not Joe Strummer for the R.I.P. vote?) But if the other P&J voters are anything like me, they do plenty of second guessing on their own, and don't need any help from racial triumphalists, generational insurgents, or other conspiracy theorists.
Deciding what to list is hard enough without others questioning your motives. Did some voters miss things? Of course. I'd say most of them missed about three-quarters of the world. As for me, I'll definitely be picking up a copy of that Lifesavas album.
― Steve Kiviat (Steve K), Friday, 27 February 2004 14:42 (twenty-two years ago)
― Steve Kiviat (Steve K), Friday, 27 February 2004 14:51 (twenty-two years ago)
― Andy K (Andy K), Friday, 27 February 2004 14:55 (twenty-two years ago)
― Nate in ST.P (natedetritus), Friday, 27 February 2004 15:21 (twenty-two years ago)
Dead. Fucking. On.
― Phil Freeman (Phil Freeman), Friday, 27 February 2004 15:30 (twenty-two years ago)
― ENRQ (Enrique), Friday, 27 February 2004 15:35 (twenty-two years ago)
that's obviously just plain wrong, suggesting that every voter got to pick 40 records.
but there are some valid points in there.
― fact checking cuz (fcc), Friday, 27 February 2004 15:39 (twenty-two years ago)
― adam (adam), Friday, 27 February 2004 16:53 (twenty-two years ago)
― jack cole (jackcole), Friday, 27 February 2004 16:56 (twenty-two years ago)
In the whole world right? Hahaha. Six is more than enough.
― Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:02 (twenty-two years ago)
---
there's something to this, but there's also the honest and widely held belief that there's a stronger correlation between popularity and quality in "black music" than in other pop genres, and that this has largely been the case for at least 30 years.
i.e. mainsteam hip-hop >>>> mainstream rock is not an opinion driven by political correctness or racial self-consciousness
― chris herrington (chris herrington), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:04 (twenty-two years ago)
― o. nate (onate), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:04 (twenty-two years ago)
― o. nate (onate), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:09 (twenty-two years ago)
Oh and guess which album is THE GREATEST RAP ALBUM EVER SO SAYETH ROLLING STONE?
― Nate in ST.P (natedetritus), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:10 (twenty-two years ago)
--
Holy shit! Is that true? To robertchristgau.com I go.
― chris herrington (chris herrington), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:12 (twenty-two years ago)
― chris herrington (chris herrington), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:14 (twenty-two years ago)
http://www.villagevoice.com/specials/pazznjop/03/search_return.php?poll_year=1988&type=A&keyword=
― o. nate (onate), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:15 (twenty-two years ago)
― chris herrington (chris herrington), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:18 (twenty-two years ago)
― chris herrington (chris herrington), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:19 (twenty-two years ago)
― adam (adam), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:25 (twenty-two years ago)
So...one album in the top 40 in '88, and six albums in the top 40 in '04? That constitutes "an overreaction in the opposite direction" ?
― Michael Daddino (epicharmus), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:27 (twenty-two years ago)
― Michael Daddino (epicharmus), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:28 (twenty-two years ago)
― jack cole (jackcole), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:31 (twenty-two years ago)
― Michael Daddino (epicharmus), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:32 (twenty-two years ago)
― Michael Daddino (epicharmus), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:33 (twenty-two years ago)
― Michael Daddino (epicharmus), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:34 (twenty-two years ago)
I wasn't thinking specifically of the Arab world. Maybe, maybe not. Probably not if you count N. Africa.
(I'm being too serious about it as usual.)
― Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:35 (twenty-two years ago)
(aint got no problem with Jacko -- worry not)
― jack cole (jackcole), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:36 (twenty-two years ago)
The key is that the huge indie-rock voting bloc hadn't materialized yet, and, as Xgau and others have kvetched, this voting bloc has threatened to make the poll less relevant to (or maybe "reflective of" is better)the real pop music world.
― chris herrington (chris herrington), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:38 (twenty-two years ago)
― Michael Daddino (epicharmus), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:39 (twenty-two years ago)
― jack cole (jackcole), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:41 (twenty-two years ago)
― chris herrington (chris herrington), Friday, 27 February 2004 17:54 (twenty-two years ago)
― djdee2005, Friday, 27 February 2004 18:08 (twenty-two years ago)
― djdee2005, Friday, 27 February 2004 18:09 (twenty-two years ago)
I'm one of the 224 voters who skipped submitting a Top 10 singles list, and I'd guess that most people who did vote in the category did so from force of habit more than conviction.
Force of habit? He needs to get out more, I think.
― Michael Daddino (epicharmus), Friday, 27 February 2004 18:59 (twenty-two years ago)
― strongo hulkington (dubplatestyle), Friday, 27 February 2004 19:07 (twenty-two years ago)
"Past their prime"? Leonard Cohen!? I'm Your Man is his best album. (Okay so it's also the only one I've heard all the way through, but still - if anything, it should have ranked higher.)
― o. nate (onate), Friday, 27 February 2004 19:16 (twenty-two years ago)
― Phil Freeman (Phil Freeman), Friday, 27 February 2004 19:18 (twenty-two years ago)
--I wasn't knocking the individual artists or albums, just trying to make a point that a lot of voters back in 1988 started writing pre-punk (and hip-hop, and disco …) and tended to vote for artists who also predated that change. See also Traveling Wilburys, etc. I mean, was that Keith Richards album really one of the 10 best of 1988? Was it even close. (a real question -- I haven't heard it, beyond whatever single was out at the time, which I vaguely remember)
― chris herrington (chris herrington), Friday, 27 February 2004 19:21 (twenty-two years ago)
Boo hoo. You're a critic. It's your goddam job to justify your motives and your opinions; you're not just supposed to list stuff you like.
Especially when you can't even be bothered to rank your top ten:
http://www.villagevoice.com/specials/pazznjop/03/critic.php?criticid=241&poll_year=2003&type=A&keyword=
― Keith Harris (kharris1128), Friday, 27 February 2004 19:29 (twenty-two years ago)
― o. nate (onate), Friday, 27 February 2004 19:35 (twenty-two years ago)
― cinniblount (James Blount), Friday, 27 February 2004 19:36 (twenty-two years ago)
― o. nate (onate), Friday, 27 February 2004 19:41 (twenty-two years ago)
― cinniblount (James Blount), Friday, 27 February 2004 19:45 (twenty-two years ago)
― Melissa W (Melissa W), Friday, 27 February 2004 19:48 (twenty-two years ago)
A more useful service for readers and listeners might be for the editors to try to structure an overview of the year in music, and use the contributors to identify particularly good work in various areas that the average radio listener wouldn't have been exposed to, drawing some connections between well-known material and obscure so that readers would have some reason to explore. I admit that I really don't know what a P&J reader who didn't vote in the poll is supposed to do with its results. Buy the top ten?
Asked another way, what is the purpose of the poll as currently run?
― ara, Friday, 27 February 2004 19:50 (twenty-two years ago)
A more useful service for readers and listeners might be for the editors to try to structure an overview of the year in music, and use the contributors to identify particularly good work in various areas that the average radio listener wouldn't have been exposed to, drawing some connections between well-known material and obscure so that readers would have some reason to explore.
51 weeks of the year's worth of the Voice music section to thread.
― Matos W.K. (M Matos), Friday, 27 February 2004 19:52 (twenty-two years ago)
― Matos W.K. (M Matos), Friday, 27 February 2004 19:56 (twenty-two years ago)
but is it really all that different? is voting for keith richards, graham parker, etc., in the late '80s any different from voting for wilco, radiohead, etc., in the mid '00s? as far as i can tell, both are examples of the working music press clinging to the singer/songwriters they grew up with, for better and/or for worse. the one difference that i can see is that the new class of veteran singer/songwriters, the tweedys and the yorkes, appeal not only to people who grew up with them, but also to the older critics who grow up with keith and graham and jackson browne and whatnot, so they're getting votes from both sides.
― fact checking cuz (fcc), Friday, 27 February 2004 19:58 (twenty-two years ago)
Chuck: they were your no. 3 single of 2002, which, gee, seems close enough for an outsider to think of it as something akin to "apeshit." or maybe just chimp-shit, I dunno. anyway, you liked them a lot, as do I
― Matos W.K. (M Matos), Friday, 27 February 2004 22:41 (twenty-two years ago)
― Gear! (Gear!), Friday, 27 February 2004 22:42 (twenty-two years ago)
― scott seward (scott seward), Friday, 27 February 2004 22:43 (twenty-two years ago)
― Matos W.K. (M Matos), Friday, 27 February 2004 22:44 (twenty-two years ago)
― scott seward (scott seward), Friday, 27 February 2004 22:45 (twenty-two years ago)
Also, I actually don't hate the Postal Service songs that I remember. They're okay; I just can't imagine why anybody would get exicted about them. (Worst song on Matos's generally great 6-CDR best of 2003 burn comps was the Dan Bern one, near as I can tell. Worst disc was whichever one had the most elecronic stuff on it. Though maybe I'd think differenly if I'd played it at bedtime instead of at work.)
― chuck, Friday, 27 February 2004 22:46 (twenty-two years ago)
Chimps ARE apes!! #3 single is mandrill shit at best, and you know it.
― chuck, Friday, 27 February 2004 22:48 (twenty-two years ago)
― Matos W.K. (M Matos), Friday, 27 February 2004 22:50 (twenty-two years ago)
― Matos W.K. (M Matos), Friday, 27 February 2004 22:52 (twenty-two years ago)
― Sym (shmuel), Friday, 27 February 2004 22:54 (twenty-two years ago)
― Matos W.K. (M Matos), Friday, 27 February 2004 22:55 (twenty-two years ago)
― Sym (shmuel), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:03 (twenty-two years ago)
Song on Matos's CD which has wonderful words and a passable singer but would really be a whole lot better if it had some music to go with it: The Amy Rigby one about when we will have sex again.
Song that sounded like every other song Greg Dulli has ever sung, which means still okay I guess: The Twilight Singers one.
Song way duller-sounding than I'd remembered it being: Drive By Truckers, "Outfit," which isn't awful, but jeez louise.
Song I was really surprised to love: the Obie Trice one.
Song I liked exactly as much as I figured I would, which is, um, a little bit: Richard Thompson's Britney cover, on which maybe he should have played guitar more.
― chuck, Friday, 27 February 2004 23:03 (twenty-two years ago)
― Matos W.K. (M Matos), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:07 (twenty-two years ago)
― scott seward (scott seward), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:08 (twenty-two years ago)
Scott: Penthouse is their bestest but I like all of it. Sue me, I'm a sucker for that band (though I don't like G500 as much, so it's not just a Dean thing; I suspect I like the Luna rhythm section--and songs--better is all).
― Matos W.K. (M Matos), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:10 (twenty-two years ago)
― Yanc3y (ystrickler), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:10 (twenty-two years ago)
― Sym (shmuel), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:12 (twenty-two years ago)
― Matos W.K. (M Matos), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:15 (twenty-two years ago)
― Keith Harris (kharris1128), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:16 (twenty-two years ago)
― Matos W.K. (M Matos), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:16 (twenty-two years ago)
― Sym (shmuel), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:17 (twenty-two years ago)
― M@tt He1geson (Matt Helgeson), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:28 (twenty-two years ago)
― M@tt He1geson (Matt Helgeson), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:30 (twenty-two years ago)
― Sym (shmuel), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:31 (twenty-two years ago)
― Scott, Friday, 27 February 2004 23:32 (twenty-two years ago)
― Broheems (diamond), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:32 (twenty-two years ago)
This is why the first Future Bible Heroes album is the best thing ever. (this is irrelevant to the quality or otherwise of Postal Service, who I haven't heard).
― Tim Finney (Tim Finney), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:34 (twenty-two years ago)
― Gear! (Gear!), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:42 (twenty-two years ago)
― M@tt He1geson (Matt Helgeson), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:44 (twenty-two years ago)
― Ned Raggett (Ned), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:44 (twenty-two years ago)
― M@tt He1geson (Matt Helgeson), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:45 (twenty-two years ago)
― Ned Raggett (Ned), Friday, 27 February 2004 23:47 (twenty-two years ago)
― Nate in ST.P (natedetritus), Saturday, 28 February 2004 00:20 (twenty-two years ago)
― M@tt He1geson (Matt Helgeson), Saturday, 28 February 2004 00:26 (twenty-two years ago)
― Nate in ST.P (natedetritus), Saturday, 28 February 2004 00:27 (twenty-two years ago)
― Lynskey (Lynskey), Saturday, 28 February 2004 00:28 (twenty-two years ago)
― Lynskey (Lynskey), Saturday, 28 February 2004 00:29 (twenty-two years ago)
― Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Saturday, 28 February 2004 00:42 (twenty-two years ago)
― M@tt He1geson (Matt Helgeson), Saturday, 28 February 2004 00:47 (twenty-two years ago)
― pete s, Saturday, 28 February 2004 00:55 (twenty-two years ago)
― Nate in ST.P (natedetritus), Saturday, 28 February 2004 00:56 (twenty-two years ago)
― pete s, Saturday, 28 February 2004 01:01 (twenty-two years ago)
― strongo hulkington (dubplatestyle), Saturday, 28 February 2004 03:32 (twenty-two years ago)
― Matos W.K. (M Matos), Saturday, 28 February 2004 03:33 (twenty-two years ago)
― Nate in ST.P (natedetritus), Saturday, 28 February 2004 04:49 (twenty-two years ago)
― Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Saturday, 28 February 2004 08:11 (twenty-two years ago)
― Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Saturday, 28 February 2004 08:12 (twenty-two years ago)
― Sterling Clover (s_clover), Saturday, 28 February 2004 08:50 (twenty-two years ago)
― Rockist Scientist (rockistscientist), Saturday, 28 February 2004 08:52 (twenty-two years ago)