"noise" vs. "noisy": is noise a genre unto itself, or just a catchall term for the total set of "noisy" variants of pre-existing musical genres?

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So I'm starting this as a separate question from the Harvell blowup.

I recall a Hijokaidan interview in Bananafish in which Hanatarashi was denounced as impure because it "contained too much music", and therefore wasn't pure, unadulterated noise. The thrust of this objection being that as soon as you provide elements that reference tonality, meter, recognizable structure, you are giving people a way out, a toehold, an escape from an immersive, total experience that only a purist, absolute negation of musicality (and all the culturally familiar and entrenched pleasures that it entails) opens up.

Is this position purist bullshit or does it contain a grain of truth?


Somebody (forgot who, sorry, but it was a LONG thread) pointed out that maybe the operative difference on borderline cases (and I had in mind Animal Collective, who I claimed were very good but were not noise, but were something else) is that some people make "noise" as an end in itself and other people make "noisy" variants of actual musical genres, and the two are definitely related and mutually inspire/produce each other, but the two are NOT the same. This makes a fair amount of sense to me, it has an intuitive appeal, and you could try it out as a theory thusly . . . on "Twin Infinitives" Royal Trux made noisey-rock, but it wasn't Pure Noise. Flying Saucer Attack was noisy folk but it wasn't Pure Noise. The Full Watts label releases noisy reggae, but it isn't Pure Noise. Double Leopards make noisy drone, but it isn't Pure Noise. Khanate make noisy metal, but it isn't Pure Noise. Imminent Starvation make noisy IDM, but it isn't Pure Noise. The trouble is, when you try to cash out what actually counts as Pure Noise, you will always discover some gestural elements that could conceivably be traced back to some kind of "musical" contamination at some point in the chain of creative thinking (cf. the Whitehouse example from Albini that there are underlying prog structures to Whitehouse songs, or you could consider at what point we would still want to connect Borbetomagus to free improv or jazz as a starting point, the links between Merzbow and psychedelia, etc).

Drew Daniel, Friday, 12 November 2004 09:49 (twenty years ago)

short version: does "pure" noise exist? (list examples)

Drew Daniel, Friday, 12 November 2004 10:06 (twenty years ago)

(xpost to your first post)

Well Borbetomagus do come out of free jazz, really; it's just a shame they don't do it very well (see, e.g., Borbeto Jam album where they are embarrassingly shown up by Honsinger, Kowald and Kondo).

Merzbow I've always seen as determinedly Anti-Music as opposed to Pure Noise, insofar as if noise were "pure" there would be no need for Mr Masaki to put them into some form of predetermined order as indeed he has been doing prolifically since 1981.

(which i guess indirectly answers your second post, also cf. John Cage locked in the soundproof lab and he could still hear the blood circulating in his head)

I wonder where Crass come into it all, given the members' historical links with things like the People Show and what have you on the extreme left of the Brit improv movement. Certainly things like "Reality Asylum" come awfully close.

(Vicki Bennett's vocal on your superb take of "Do They Owe Us A Living?" sounds to me a bit like a declasse Eve Libertine)

but then again what happens when improvisers/musicians "lose it" and simply go for the undefined racket - would that count? or would the placement of such a sequence on a programmed CD nullify any "purity" (i.e. its inclusion has been planned, so it stops being random)? Can it only happen on a street, or on a stage?

Marcello Carlin, Friday, 12 November 2004 10:13 (twenty years ago)

In terms of Wolf Eyes and Animal Collective, I enjoy their current albums very much indeed but they're nowhere near "noise" - the spectres of pre-1988 Swans and post-1988 Swans respectively come to mind (nb: this is IMHO A Good Thing).

Marcello Carlin, Friday, 12 November 2004 10:15 (twenty years ago)

The only thing I can think of that might approach pure noise as you're defining it is... absolute silence.

NickB (NickB), Friday, 12 November 2004 10:21 (twenty years ago)

the Whitehouse example from Albini that there are underlying prog structures to Whitehouse songs

This was a joke surely?

Dadaismus (Dada), Friday, 12 November 2004 11:13 (twenty years ago)

No, Mr Bennett from Whitehouse confirmed this to me a while back.

Marcello Carlin, Friday, 12 November 2004 11:15 (twenty years ago)

He's a bit of card tho isn't he?

Dadaismus (Dada), Friday, 12 November 2004 11:16 (twenty years ago)

Well he did claim that Mike Love wrote the last Whitehouse album on the quiet but I wasn't too sure about that.

Marcello Carlin, Friday, 12 November 2004 11:20 (twenty years ago)

Mike Love would never get involved with a band that merely "flirted" with fascism!

Dadaismus (Dada), Friday, 12 November 2004 11:21 (twenty years ago)

Keeping music as purely one thing is something that can only be done for so long. Merzbow has always added other elements to his music -- he might have done 'pure' noise but I've heard tracks with a ravey feel, others that are more droney; white noise, sure, but not always ('metal machine music' does give you a sense of structure to hold onto). Botbetomagus were an improv group but sometimes it would work with others (I like the record they made with Hugh davies and the 'live in japan' with Doherty on live electronics) but they are at their best as a trio 'snuff jazz' and 'zurich'.

(that wz one thing with keenan's article for the wire: he didn't define give a strict def to this stuff so he recommended stuff from the mego label, ryoji ikeda etc.)

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Friday, 12 November 2004 11:39 (twenty years ago)

near-silence or 'reductionist' music does dispense with a lot of musical elements but it doesn't have the sense of energy you get from rock-like musics.

Julio Desouza (jdesouza), Friday, 12 November 2004 11:45 (twenty years ago)

Bruce Gilbert - "Ab Ovo"

Fucking awful, by the way

Dadaismus (Dada), Friday, 12 November 2004 11:47 (twenty years ago)

"I recall a Hijokaidan interview in Bananafish in which Hanatarashi was denounced as impure because it "contained too much music", and therefore wasn't pure, unadulterated noise. The thrust of this objection being that as soon as you provide elements that reference tonality, meter, recognizable structure, you are giving people a way out, a toehold, an escape from an immersive, total experience that only a purist, absolute negation of musicality (and all the culturally familiar and entrenched pleasures that it entails) opens up. "

If that's true, noise-ists seem to be walking well-tread ground. Besides, I think it's clear that no musician can completely forego all of his/her musical knowledge, and therefore if trying to "negate musicality" will inevitably fail to achieve purity. Furthermore, the "absolute silence" example is not only OTM, but points out an aesthetic and musical preference for loud harsh sounds in noise music, whereas if the only purpose were to negate musicality, the same could be done with quiet sounds.

Hurting (Hurting), Friday, 12 November 2004 15:25 (twenty years ago)

RRRon Lessard is "pure noise"

d. mitha (ykeo), Friday, 12 November 2004 15:30 (twenty years ago)

"Pure Noise." Isn't that next to "Romantic Noise Vol. 2" and "Noise for a Rainy Day" in the record store?

Hurting (Hurting), Friday, 12 November 2004 15:34 (twenty years ago)

Someone could listen to recorded or unrecorded noise that has had no musicians at all involved if they wanted; I don't know if this is what the people involved are looking to do. I can easily imagine a musician wanting to work outside a structure they themselves recognize, wanting to negate some aspects of their own practice; I often think this way while beginning something new (and often in the middle, I guess, when I tear things down before continuing). I don't see myself as a musician, so it's often not musical structures I'm trying to rid myself of. I don't know what to say about the audience for Noise, except that people seem to want to go to concerts, listen to 'bands', buy CDs, records, cassettes, etc., and things like that. Is this a kind of musical structure?

Pangolino again, Friday, 12 November 2004 15:52 (twenty years ago)

Many of the so-called noise bands I've seen or heard, on the other hand, do not actually "negate musicality" but just make very noisy, at-times nebulous music, and often to good effect.

Hurting (Hurting), Friday, 12 November 2004 15:55 (twenty years ago)

I find (from a mathy computer-sciency perspective) this "noise has no order" a bit dull. If that were true then the noise genre would indistinguisable from connecting a PRNG (pseud-random number generator) to various forms of audio output.

And if this is the case, then I just wrote the "best" noise piece ever. If you have access to a Linux machine (or probably any Unix) you can hear it right now. Just type this in at a shell prompt and smack the enter key like a rock star:
cat /dev/urandom > /dev/dsp

That's right: pure pseudo-random noise.

But that's not what anybody is looking for, and musicians, for the most part, could care less about number theory. I think the first example shows, that "noise" artists want to neglect as much of what they see as traditional music theory, but in doing so have created their own framework. When someone deviates from what is expected in "noise", especially when their deviation is seen as moving towards the traditional, they will be criticized much in the way a person in support of traditional structure would criticize "noise". So are they incredible hypocrites or are they crafting a new structure for music? I guess that depends on whether or not you like screetchy tones?

Mike Salmo (salmo), Friday, 12 November 2004 16:18 (twenty years ago)

Structure isn't always musical structure, though. A recording could have a structure determined by the passage of traffic audible from a third-story warehouse space at 2 a.m. while a performer paces, opening a bag of potato chips, ending when the tape in the machine by the window runs out. It's not formless, but it's not musical. It's not random, but if someone's imagining it as music, I can how it would seem that way. I don't think anyone's really meaning 'random', but I guess it depends where you're looking or listening from.

Pangolino again, Friday, 12 November 2004 16:37 (twenty years ago)

cat /dev/kmem > /dev/dsp

better

Spinning Down Alone You Spin Alive (ex machina), Friday, 12 November 2004 16:43 (twenty years ago)

I think Princess Dragon Mom from Detroit fit the pure noise aesthetic. Oh, except that they were influenced by Japanese noise.

Jeff Sumner (Jeff Sumner), Friday, 12 November 2004 18:29 (twenty years ago)

calling a particular sound "noise" is a fairly straightforward, objective linguistic act, at least from within the world of one's musical culture. it's basically the same sort of act as calling another sound "a melody" or "a chord" or "a drone" or "a word".

you've got classical, jazz and folk musicians introducing noise elements into their performances dating back the whole century, noisemaking gadgets and whoops and muting devices and tone clusters, with outlying experiments such as tchaikovsky's canon fire in the 1812. so there isn't really any escape for noise, it has been integrated into music just like drumming was integrated into music [drumming is a kind of noise anyway, in a weak sense, because it's sometimes ideally toneless and used for punctuation/interjection not rhythm].

that said i think with cage noise becomes a little genre of pure music, under the big tent genre of experimental music, ie post-classical music. no matter what a noise musician's influences [jazz, japanese hardcore, whatever] if he's making noise records, i think they can be best classified as in the tradition of experimental post-classical "composers"/performance and will appeal to fans of other little genres under that umbrella [such as ambient, minimalism, concrete, electronics, atonalism, etc.]

you can't define music anymore as "that which has melody, harmony, rhythm". we know from the history of western music that at one time rhythm wasn't really part of the description of highbrow music; it was just melody and harmony that was deemed important... and now, we recognize the crucial contribution of timbre as well. and that's what noise is: virtually no melody, no harmony beyond harmonics, no rhythm usually, tons and tons of timbre. there is also the performance art aspect of noise, but that's another debate i think. it isn't necessary to my point anyway.

mig (mig), Friday, 12 November 2004 20:30 (twenty years ago)

I think that pure noise exists, but it's pretty rare and hard to come by--almost everything can be related somehow to something more traditionally "musical." some examples.. Cock ESP, Masonna, Aube, Immaculte:Grotesque, the aforementioned RRRon Lessard AKA Emil Beaulieau, 50% Beam Splitter, Bastard Noise, Kites, Flatline Costruct... worth checking out at least for the novelty value; I find other value in it too, sometimes, but not everyone does.

Ian John50n (orion), Friday, 12 November 2004 20:41 (twenty years ago)

good post mig

an early epiphany reading reviews of stravinsky that were vague enough to effectively be describing TG, 'all new music initially sounds like noise'. then we live with it long enough to hear the organization involved, and begin hearing the message

if noise is 'unwanted sound' it's because we can't discern the point in it, but if you listen harder, often you can eventually discern a voice in it.

the second people had the realization that noise was a valid frontier for musical expansion, the clear distinction began to evaporate. pure noise might exist but I haven't heard it yet.

my favorite chapter in 'The Art of Noise' (besides the opening pure-manifesto) is the section where he transcribes, categorizes, and organizes the sounds of the WWI battlefield he survived: music.

(Jon L), Friday, 12 November 2004 20:44 (twenty years ago)

Is noise sound impossible to be sarcastic about? I mean a sort of ideal white noise, a lacuna in meaning, or a space where meaning is meaning is meaningless, or where all meanings are possible and so none are, and in event a space that is both relaxing and invigorating in its openness? And if so is that absolute or (sub)culturally contingent?

martin hilliard, Friday, 12 November 2004 20:46 (twenty years ago)

The intentions of the composers with regard to absence of musicality are irrelevant anyway. At some point in the 20th century (probably thanks to Duchamp) the creative centre of Art moved from the artist to the audience. Cage tapped into this, understanding that listeners create music by the act of listening musically. "Pure" noise in this sense is an impossibility, since our brains are designed to structure the sense data they receive.

And anyway, Puritans are always The Enemy.

noodle vague (noodle vague), Friday, 12 November 2004 20:57 (twenty years ago)

If you have access to a Linux machine (or probably any Unix) you can hear it right now. Just type this in at a shell prompt and smack the enter key like a rock star:
cat /dev/urandom > /dev/dsp

Can I get this to work in OSX? I tried using Terminal and it said permission denied or some shit.

Hi, I am a genius. a big one. (AaronHz), Saturday, 13 November 2004 00:38 (twenty years ago)

Well Borbetomagus do come out of free jazz, really; it's just a shame they don't do it very well (see, e.g., Borbeto Jam album where they are embarrassingly shown up by Honsinger, Kowald and Kondo).

Haven't heard this in a while but i remember thinking the euro-jazz guys provided a helpful framework or meshed or whatever .. ie that there was a musical outcome thanks to/ despite of Borbetomagus (ie i could not simply favour the euro guys simply because their contribution was inherently more obviously musical, and that largely thanks to their natural more heavy reliance and communication via pitch). I think of it as one of my favourite Borb. records, although one side is better than the other (from memory -- i'm in a different city from my record collection right now).

Generally i have found Borb. somewhat random, but that's the timbre of their work that i can't get past perhaps. I have enjoyed Borb. collaborations with Voice Crack, but these often sound like layer replaced by layer augmented by layer .. .. noise which nevertheless by virtue of that structure and maybe because of other non-pitch patterns operating at maybe semi-perceptable levels, did seem to produce a musical feeling, at least for me.

george gosset (gegoss), Saturday, 13 November 2004 03:29 (twenty years ago)

Hey thanks everybody for your contributions, I like all of these responses very much. I asked my question and then kind of disappeared (to go play a show) and now I return and here's a flourishing thread, huzzah!

I can't recall which Cowell text is the one that argues that noise has always been an element present in every expressive example of music, that within the timbre of a violin there is noise, basically that the music vs. noise division has always involved a kind of "infra-thin" membrane of mutual contamination. That's helpful, and maybe you could pair it up with the AMM dictum "Every noise has a note" as its complement, ie. that every individual burst of "noise" also contains, however minimal and overdetermind, some kind of pitched "color" (probably technically untrue of pure white noise, but still) which, the in flow of events, before and after other noises, still contains pitch information relative to what preceds and follows it, relationships, dialogue, etc. ie "every noise has a note" would suture noise back into at least *potential* music. Now add to this interlock between music and noise the Cage-ian practice of listening for the musicality of all sounds including noise and you've got a very different picture than the absolutist Hijokaidan "apartheid" model that started this thread. Still, I wonder about the Douglas Kahn position in that Noise Water Meat book, that Cage's push for us to hear noises (including the minimal noises within "silence") as music is itself a kind of imperialist gesture that claims the terrain of sound for the sake of enlarging the domains of "music". It's an interesting and subversive suggestion . . . cultivating and celebrating noise *as noise* would then be a kind of resistance to the encroaching of music, rather than the triumphant claiming of noise for the sake of music. You can imagine the banner: LET NOISE BE NOISE! GET YOUR MUSIC OFF MY SOUND!

Drew Daniel, Saturday, 13 November 2004 10:40 (twenty years ago)

oops "in the flow of events" and "precedes and follows it", I meant to say

Drew Daniel, Saturday, 13 November 2004 10:47 (twenty years ago)

http://soundculture.org/texts/lander_sba_intro.html

Here's a piece of writing that, in part, addresses that idea. It's written concerning sound art.

Pangolino (ricki spaghetti), Saturday, 13 November 2004 16:39 (twenty years ago)

one year passes...
i thin drew was really OTM in the initial post on this thread. but when he wrote "within the timbre of a violin there is noise" it made me think abt the history/place-of-origin for all the different instruments in a traditional orchestra, and how at one point or another it's likely that some instruments now were considered 'noise' or 'a din' or 'a godawful racket' or what have you when they were first encountered by [pick one: a) colonialists b) herodotus c) warring nations].

what does this mean?
i think i need to research.

Special Agent Gene Krupa (orion), Saturday, 24 December 2005 05:52 (nineteen years ago)

I love this idea of pure noise and totally agree that it is different than anything with recognisible parts of music. With Wolf Eyes I sometimes here a recognizable rhtymn I can count out. I think the pure noise almost has nothing to do with music. It seems you would like it for totally different reasons, getting something altogether different than music. And I don't want to come off like I'm saying it's a religious kind of thing (as I've heard noise friends say before) but it is to be enjoyed through a different part of your brain that wants to tap your foot to a tune.

Rolling down the track again, Saturday, 24 December 2005 10:44 (nineteen years ago)


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