RFI: Electroacoustic music

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What is this stuff? Is there any real reason to ever listen to it? How is it different from, uh, "normal" avant-garde? Who are some Electoacoustic musicians?

Dan I., Saturday, 5 January 2002 01:00 (twenty-three years ago) link

Electro-acoustic is different from avant-garde, in the historical perspective, by the means in which the music was made. "Electro-acoustic" is a funny term, all it really means is electronics making sounds. Some pundits like to say "well, all recorded music is electric-acoustic," and it's true....but what you are talking about specifically, are musicians who use electronics as their source of composition. Try a CD compilation called "OHM: Early Gurus of Electronic Music" (ellipsis arts label) to get a beginner's course. I think there are MANY reasons to listen to it. You will find a great primer for electronic musicians in that CD comp.

Gage-o, Saturday, 5 January 2002 01:00 (twenty-three years ago) link

I thought it was more a case of acoustic sound sources (sometimes environmental) treated electronically. There's a heck of a lot of this coming out of Canada, for some reason - Robert Normandeau and his mates. The Asphodel label released series of box-sets in the mid- 90s, of which I have one: "Storm of Drones". It does exactly what it says on the tin.

Michael Jones, Sunday, 6 January 2002 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

I've just started to collect some of this stuff: I'd recommend stuff on the Empreintes Digitales label.

Electro-acoustic (as far as I know, I haven't got loads of knowledge on this yet) is to do with incorporating acoustic instruments with concrete sounds. It hasn't got anything to do with electronic music (e.g. synthesiser music).

Electroacoustic musicians= Paul Dolden. Check out his double CD L'ivresse de la vitesse. Also, Hildegard westerkamp's Transformations.

Has anybody got further recommendations?

Julio Desouza, Sunday, 6 January 2002 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

I haven't really kept up with what's been happening in the last 10 years in the electroacoustic world but, prior to that, the key works for me would include:

Michael McNabb – ‘Dreamsong’
http://www.mcnabb.com/music/records/dreamsng.html

Alejandro Viñao - Triple Concerto
http://www.vinao.com/

Boulez - ‘Répons’
http://www.deutschegrammophon.com/20.21/cds/boulez_-_repons/main.html

George Benjamin - ‘Antara’
http://www.nimbus.ltd.uk/nrl/main/5167a.html

Jonathan Harvey - ‘Mortuos Plango Vivos Voco’
http://mac-texier.ircam.fr/textes/c00000038/n00000996/

Steve Reich – ‘Different Trains’
http://www.birdpages.purplenet.co.uk/magazine/stevereichdifferenttrain s.htm

Also, many works by Berio, Nono, Stockhausen, Xenakis, Reich and other big league contemporary composers use tape, microphones/loudspeakers or computer-assisted 'treatments' in their compositions. Some of these made a point of not calling what they did 'electroacoustic' however.

Specifically on the computer-music front, check out works by Tristan Murail :
http://www.music.columbia.edu/faculty/murail.html

Hope this helps (apologies, I'm too lazy to do the links properly.)

Jeff W, Monday, 7 January 2002 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

Electroacoustic music, in the sense I would use it (and do in the new essay on www.demon.co.uk/momus) is about the electronic treatment of acoustic sounds.

It starts mid-century with Pierre Schaeffer and Pierre Henry. It has a pop presence now in the work of people like Matmos and Scratch Pet Land.

There's a fabulous CD-ROM (in French, and slanted to French musicians) about this made by INA/GRM/Hyptique. You can preview it here:

http://www.hyptique.net/catalogue/indexv2.html

Momus, Monday, 7 January 2002 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

Hans Tutschku, John Young, and Francis Dhomont were all excellent at last month's "Rien a voir" electroacoustic festival in Montreal. I bought Young's CD La Limite de la Bruit. I haven't given it a good listen but I think all the pieces were presented at the festival and were great. Repons is also a good recommendation.

sundar subramanian, Tuesday, 8 January 2002 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

From what's been posted so far, I'd say Jeff W is closest to what I'd consider electro-acoustic music, with a nod to Momus as well. Back in the late 80s I took a few electro-acoustic courses with Dr. Gerhard Ginader at Brandon University, and he plied us with Berio, Cage (esp. "Fontana Mix"), Stockhausen and Takemitsu, as well as more modern composers like Reich and Morton Subotnick.

The recommendation for Ohm: Early Gurus...is an excellent one, though it may be a bit much at 3CDs. If you're looking for a good one-disc set, I'd recommend something called Early Modulations: Vintage Volts, on the Caipirinha label (www.caipirinha.com): it starts with Otto Luening w/ Vladimir Ussachevsky and works its way up to Subotnick, with stops along the way for Xenakis, Cage, Schaeffer and a few more.

Sean Carruthers, Tuesday, 8 January 2002 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

Oh, and to answer the other part of the question, it's different from "normal" avant-garde in that it typically eschews traditional instrumentation completely and relies more on electronics, tape editing and transformations, at least in the sense that I know the term "electro-acoustic"--it's about pushing the sounds so far that they break, and break your expectations about what music should be about (most people would claim that it wasn't even music anyhow, if you played it for them cold). It's organized sound, with the emphasis on "sound"--anything goes, really. Found sound from the radio, the screech of tires, a boiler, or feedback generated by your electronics looping back through the board. In my mind (and of course, other will surely differ), what makes this different from something like Einstuerzende Neubauten or many avant-garde ensembles, who rely a lot of "found" objects, is that the sources are often radically transformed in post, instead of something that is organized live on-stage (usually, anyhow): What happens if we splice these two things together? How about if we run the tape backwards instead? What happens if we take the tape and flip it so the magnetic portion is pointed away from the head, then crank the gain? I guess early early Negativland did a lot of this kind of thing. With cheapo yet high-powered computer equipment now putting digital sound editing into the hands of almost anyone who feels like shelling out for the software, there are a lot more people putting out material that probably qualifies... Autechre's Confield, perhaps?

Is there any reason to listen to it? Hard to say. Occasionally I like listening to the early stuff to realize just how non- revolutionary some of today's music really is. And as someone who put together some electroacoustic stuff for my coursework, I can say this: it's often a lot more fun to create it than to listen to it. But I still love to listen to it from time to time, too.

Sean Carruthers, Tuesday, 8 January 2002 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

One last blast before I sit back: the one guy who rarely gets credit for his innovations is Raymond Scott...the guy was so dedicated to stretching the boundaries of sound that he had to INVENT his own electonic instruments to accomplish the task. And this was in the 50s. It's worth checking out the two CD compilation Manhattan Research Inc. on Basta for more information (and it's now out on vinyl too, if you want to get into a groove suitable for the 60s)--the compilation features a ton of work he did for commercials in the late 50s and 60s, as well as electronically and randomly generated compositions on his own electronic instruments, like the electronium and the Clavivox.

Sean Carruthers, Tuesday, 8 January 2002 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

"The recommendation for Ohm: Early Gurus...is an excellent one, though it may be a bit much at 3CDs."

Well, Ohm is terrific but can it really count as an electro- acoustic primer? I think of the bulk of the material on there as purely electronic, perhaps only veering into e-a territory towards the end with the likes of Lucier, Amacher and Eno.

Perhaps I'm just too hung up on my "they create electro-acoustic music = they are from Canada" thang. It possibly comes down to the point at which a fairly literal description of a form of composition became a (barely?) marketable genre (70s?).

Michael Jones, Wednesday, 9 January 2002 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

i fink if you said to m.boulez that he wuz electroacoustic he wd battah you wiv his wickle poignards (is that fists) (prob not)?

mark s, Wednesday, 9 January 2002 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

I used to be pretty into this stuff. I don't think anyone's mentioned La Creation du Monde by Parmegiani yet. It's one of the seminal works in the genre. The most vital 'scene' in contemporary avant- garde, IMO, is the post-AMM electroacoustic improv that gets released on Erswhile and Paradigm (UK).

Otis Wheeler, Wednesday, 9 January 2002 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

I dunno, Michael, I find it hard to reconcile "Eno" with "electro- acoustic", when the term has always meant material like Cage's "Fontana Mix" or Stockhausen's musique concrete experiments. Of course, much of the history of electro-acoustic was heavily electronic, esp. the early years. Another quick glance over the track listing of the Ohm set leads me to believe that a good chunk of the first two discs would qualify. Again, I can only state that this is my opinion. For what it's worth.

Sean Carruthers, Wednesday, 9 January 2002 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

I find it hard to reconcile "Eno" with "electro- acoustic"

You're quite right, it's just that the Eno selection on Ohm is from Ambient 4: On Land, which I think of as the environmental end of e-a.

Another quick glance over the track listing of the Ohm set leads me to believe that a good chunk of the first two discs would qualify.

You may be right - I should probably listen to it all again instead of keeping it all lovely and pristine in its slipcase. Not much of the 40s and 50s material struck me as being concerned with electronic manipulation of yr actual transcribed acoustic event. Could be completely wrong on this.

Michael Jones, Thursday, 10 January 2002 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

Perhaps it's just a semantic issue, as well. Perhaps I'm just equating musique concrete with electroacoustic, since we learned about the two of them in the same course. At this point I'd probably consider Cage's work with tape electroacoustic, though possibly I'm futzing the terms in my mind.

Sean Carruthers, Thursday, 10 January 2002 01:00 (twenty-two years ago) link

nine years pass...

holy toledo

http://www.ubu.com/sound/electronic.html

scott seward, Friday, 17 June 2011 15:30 (thirteen years ago) link

jeeeeeeez

original bgm, Friday, 17 June 2011 15:38 (thirteen years ago) link

uhh where to begin with that

van smack, Friday, 17 June 2011 15:57 (thirteen years ago) link

at the beginning!

scott seward, Friday, 17 June 2011 16:03 (thirteen years ago) link

page is not loading for me... :-(

Night Nurse with Wound (Jack Battery-Pack), Friday, 17 June 2011 16:40 (thirteen years ago) link

This is from a 62 CD set called "The History of Electroacoustic Music" that was floating around as a torrent, reputedly curated by a Brazilian student.

the manarchist cookbook (Edward III), Friday, 17 June 2011 16:44 (thirteen years ago) link

!!!

the manarchist cookbook (Edward III), Friday, 17 June 2011 16:45 (thirteen years ago) link

curated by the brazilian student's professor, that is--the student then put it online.

there's tons of great stuff in there, for sure--i love a lot of this stuff--but seeing it presented as a giant mass of undifferentiated, un-annotated data makes me feel strange and a little bit queasy

geeta, Friday, 17 June 2011 17:12 (thirteen years ago) link

yah, its a bit much. and impersonal. but i think its an easy way to sample stuff that you might want to delve into in a deeper way later.

scott seward, Friday, 17 June 2011 17:20 (thirteen years ago) link

one way that something like ubuweb works for me is to open it in one browser and find something to listen to and in another browser seek out info on the composition i'm playing or on the composer. kinda make my own liner-notes that way.

scott seward, Friday, 17 June 2011 17:21 (thirteen years ago) link

i love ubuweb, but you know what would make ubuweb truly unstoppable? if they supplied thoughtful long-form editorial content--essays, interviews, reviews, etc--to go with the lists of downloads. that would require a real budget, though, which they don't have. they could easily mow down the wire, for example, if they went down the pathway of being more like a magazine.

geeta, Friday, 17 June 2011 17:28 (thirteen years ago) link

i'm just glad they do what they do. but, yeah, that would be great.

scott seward, Friday, 17 June 2011 17:38 (thirteen years ago) link

actually, if they were just able to reproduce old essays/liner-notes to go along with the recordings, that would be cool too.

scott seward, Friday, 17 June 2011 17:40 (thirteen years ago) link

Hmm... No excuse with the internet for not being able to seek out your own information. My only gripe is 'right-click, Save Link As...-Save' 462 times'. Not sure if it'd take longer working out what I've already got...

Circlework de Soleil (S-), Friday, 17 June 2011 17:42 (thirteen years ago) link

get a download manager - you can get the whole thing in one shot

the manarchist cookbook (Edward III), Friday, 17 June 2011 17:42 (thirteen years ago) link

that isn't curated, that's just a dogpile

and while I usually hate it when sideliners respond to someone's massive effort by complaining about notably absent figures... the fact that there's so much fringe stuff here and so many important pieces missing stings a bit.

& the version of Xenakis' 'l'egend d'eer' is that dadblasted overcompressed Pape remix, not the Xenakis master

427-442 is one of the top ten most remarkable electronic music records of all time though

Milton Parker, Friday, 17 June 2011 17:44 (thirteen years ago) link

No excuse with the internet for not being able to seek out your own information.

if getting your information from cobbled-together Wikipedia entries and YouTube clips and mp3 blogs counts as adequate, I am hanging up my hat

this reminds me that I should edit the Wikipedia entry on Beatriz Ferreyra--it's nearly nonexistent and she's one of the few women in this giant data dump

but I'll get to that after I finish writing a Wikipedia entry on Meredith Monk's 'Dolmen Music,' which does not exist

geeta, Friday, 17 June 2011 18:21 (thirteen years ago) link

it will exist after you enter it.

i thought it was funny when someone on facebook pointed out some list of music writers on wiki and said - there are no women on this list! - and someone else said something like - typical wikipedia its all men! - and my maria posted something like - um, you know anyone can edit wikipedia articles, right?

okay maybe not FUNNY but sometimes if you want something done right...

scott seward, Friday, 17 June 2011 18:27 (thirteen years ago) link

i will often write about something on the internet because there is nothing on the internet about that thing. it's easy! not on wiki but here and elsewhere.

scott seward, Friday, 17 June 2011 18:28 (thirteen years ago) link

often its just me and an old wfmu playlist...it can get lonely out there...

scott seward, Friday, 17 June 2011 18:28 (thirteen years ago) link

Beatriz Ferreyra--it's nearly nonexistent and she's one of the few women in this giant data dump

the bizarre lack of female composers in this list is very striking considering how many obvious people were left out, but there weren't so many other major figures / pieces missing (no David Tudor, mostly only the academically-ensconced US figures so not even Dockstader let alone Raymond Scott) -- this isn't curation, this is a clump. it provides a service at the same time that it provides a headache

Milton Parker, Friday, 17 June 2011 18:55 (thirteen years ago) link

it's up to you guys to recompile this with missing major figures and women and republish it as 103 CDs

the manarchist cookbook (Edward III), Friday, 17 June 2011 18:59 (thirteen years ago) link

ok there is one Tudor appearance here, that two minute collaboration with Cage that appeared on that strange Siemans Studio album. that is about the most random thing you could choose to represent the person that many feel to be the primary pioneer of electronic music as a live performance medium (for instance)

but no one is mistaking this to be anything other than what it is, despite the title at the top of the page being 'History of Electronic / Electroacoustic Music (1937-2001)'

Milton Parker, Friday, 17 June 2011 19:02 (thirteen years ago) link

xpost nobody say a single word about this post please

http://halocyan.com/#/2010/10/phthalo-records-podcast-4-women-in-electronic-music-1938-1982/

Milton Parker, Friday, 17 June 2011 19:02 (thirteen years ago) link

i finally scored a vinyl box of messiaen's catalogue d'oiseaux yesterday. american pressing on vox, but i can live with that.

"due to the wide dynamic range of messiaen's "catalogue d'oiseaux", it was not possible to accomodate the entire cycle on 3 records without compromising the sound quality. and so, an exceptional 4th record has been added to a vox box."

thanks vox!

scott seward, Friday, 17 June 2011 19:04 (thirteen years ago) link

uh...not that its electroacoustic. just thought of it looking at that list again.

scott seward, Friday, 17 June 2011 19:06 (thirteen years ago) link

It makes me wonder what the syllabus for this class looked like.

But also it makes me think about the ways that information is presented. So let's say you download all of these files, in this giant list, which is ordered chronologically. And then they go onto your computer, where they will also exist as a giant list, to be played in iTunes or whatever, perhaps on shuffle. And in your iTunes library they will be listed under the name of the composer, and the name of the track, and perhaps the year. A better way of visualizing this list would be horizontal as well as vertical--so you see how composers/studios/aesthetics/countries connect to and within each other, and also to the larger culture, as a sort of big web of stuff. Presumably that's what a semester-long course would do--your professor would make these connections.

geeta, Friday, 17 June 2011 20:03 (thirteen years ago) link

New section of Ubuweb with full PDFs of vintage electronic music periodicals, articles, patents, etc -- great stuff here:

http://ubu.com/emr/index.html

geeta, Friday, 17 June 2011 20:22 (thirteen years ago) link

i saw that! and i have no idea when i will dive into all of that. its daunting. but its fun to try. the whole site is kinda like that. when i did my emp thing in los angeles david grubbs was on my panel and he did a thing on online archives that was really good. he talked about a subscription archive and now i'm blanking on the name...

anyway, most of his thing was on ubuweb and i felt bad that i hadn't actually looked at the site in a LONG time! and now of course there is even more on there than ever...

scott seward, Friday, 17 June 2011 21:02 (thirteen years ago) link

I once wrote Ubu through their "help us digitize" form offering to digitize just so I'd have a good reason to consume (some of) it in a structured way, but they never wrote back.

What Geeta suggests would be awesome, but kind of at odds with their "lay low from the copyright police" goals.

Doctor Madame Frances Experimento LLC (SNM), Friday, 17 June 2011 22:38 (thirteen years ago) link

What Geeta suggests would be awesome, but kind of at odds with their "lay low from the copyright police" goals.

So let's say that Ubuweb didn't add new editorial content, but instead made connections in their archive within the material that they're already hosting. For example, it looks like they've posted the entirety of 'Mixtur' by Stockhausen, as 40 separate mp3s. Then, on another part of their site, in an issue of Electronic Music Review, there's Stockhausen's 'Notes on Mixtur' (1964), which would be useful to look at, if you were listening to those mp3s.

What Ubuweb needs, more than a volunteer digitizer, is a volunteer web designer and a volunteer web developer. The site is pretty much in HTML 1.0, which is part of its charm, but...

geeta, Friday, 17 June 2011 22:54 (thirteen years ago) link

Milton, this is not a post about having heard your post live and it being awesome, er, the link from your post, not your post, though i could read it out loud to myself i guess ...

sarahel, Friday, 17 June 2011 22:58 (thirteen years ago) link

is it just the music or does it include the discussion of relationships?

sarahel, Friday, 17 June 2011 22:59 (thirteen years ago) link

graham lambkin and jason lescalleet's recent works are where it's at for this sort of stuff

jumpskins, Friday, 17 June 2011 23:38 (thirteen years ago) link

Haven't really read this thread yet, just wanted to say that somebody recently recommended a podcast along similar lines that sounded interesting: http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/a-history-of-electronic-music/id263938523

What's Welsh for Zen Arcade (James Redd and the Blecchs), Sunday, 19 June 2011 23:54 (thirteen years ago) link

graham lambkin and jason lescalleet's recent works are where it's at for this sort of stuff

― jumpskins, Saturday, 18 June 2011 00:38 (2 days ago)

The last record was *amazing*

Neil O'Jism (Craigo Boingo), Monday, 20 June 2011 00:00 (thirteen years ago) link


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