Songwriters growing older and losing the ability to write engaging melodies

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This spins out of the Springsteen Devils & Dust thread. Seems to me that the first thing to go for a songwriters is usually whatever muscle is responsible for melody. To me the problem with Springsteen's records since Tunnel of Love generally is that the tunes just aren't as interesting & that he falls back on "craft" instead of pushing the melody of the song in new directions.

Do songwriters only have so many melodies in them? What causes melodic invention to atrophy with age? Which songwriters never lost their ability to write an engaging tune?

Mark (MarkR), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 10:03 (twenty years ago)

I think most do. Paul McCartney, even though he still has the occasional moment, is sort of a classic example of this. Back in the 60s, he would drag one great memorable tune out of his hat after another. In the 70s and 80s, he was more patchy, but still had snippets of greatness. In the 90s and later, his output has become considerably more rare, and still, very little of it is up there with his best.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 10:10 (twenty years ago)

I think I would resist the notion of some kind of natural atrophying of melodic invention, although I have no proof.

I think one thing that happens with a lot of people is that they think they can get away with stuff, which of course they can to an extent. The quality of song that is required to break through is higher than that required to keep a career ticking over.

With someone like Paul McCartney perhaps there is an element of getting out of practice and general losing of the musical plot in a wider sense rather than a specific loss of facility.

Oak (small items), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 10:19 (twenty years ago)

I remember reading a piece somewhere where someone noted that more great novelists were able to create striking fiction at an older age, than great musicians were able to create impressive music.

steve-k, Wednesday, 27 April 2005 10:31 (twenty years ago)

Several of the great classical composers made their best work towards the end of their lives, so this seems to be mainly a popular music thing.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 10:40 (twenty years ago)

How many decent songs has Brian Wilson written in the last 30 years? Or Elvis Costello in the last 20? There may be something in this.

Marcello Carlin (nostudium), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 11:06 (twenty years ago)

I wonder if folks like Wilson spent more time living and breathing and obsessing over pop melodies when they were younger then they do now? Maybe that initial passion has dissipated somewhat, and now songwriting is more, as noted above, just a 'craft.'

steve-k, Wednesday, 27 April 2005 11:12 (twenty years ago)

The reason is maybe: you find that you have written all your best tunes - or all your best songs, so the new good tunes go to waste.

the pinefox, Wednesday, 27 April 2005 11:14 (twenty years ago)

i'd add prince and david bowie to the list of costello and brian wilson.

ppp, Wednesday, 27 April 2005 12:04 (twenty years ago)

Also, I think melody is a subtle thing. Perhaps naive, brash young things bang out tunes that everyone can whistle and they're pleased that people like it. As they get older and get aspirations towards musical sophistication, experimenting with jazz harmonies and such, their concentration wanders elsewhere.

phil jones (interstar), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 12:18 (twenty years ago)

True, maybe, but with someone like Springsteen the melodies have become far more simple over time, to the point where it seems like he doesn't think they're important anymore.

Mark (MarkR), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 12:20 (twenty years ago)

Could it be something to do with the voice losing some of its range, usually at the top end, as you get older?

Pradaismus (Dada), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 12:24 (twenty years ago)

in the case of bowie and prince, id say their range and singing has actually gotten better as theyve gotten older. so perhaps theyre more interested in technical perfection rather than good, robust tunes and melodies.

ppp, Wednesday, 27 April 2005 12:27 (twenty years ago)

Maybe they're all busy doing other things as they get older, and then decide, "it's time to go in the studio, I must write some songs." It's like a job. Thus, the work comes out formulaic, but when they were young they may have been just waking up in the morning saying I gotta get this melody into a song, and then spent time turning that into something that they felt a need to get out.

Plus when they were younger they were probably more tied into listening to music, be it live or on the radio. That atmosphere may have helped challenge and inspire them. Now they're not so tied into any such music.

steve-k, Wednesday, 27 April 2005 13:10 (twenty years ago)

I think that the state of melody in pop music in GENERAL is much worse than it was 30 or 40 years ago (ducks).

So many pop melodies now just stay on or linger around one note -- maybe go up to the fifth and then back down if they're feeling adventurous.

I'm in the mood for a melody I'm in the mood for a melody I'm in the mooooooood ...

Hurting (Hurting), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 13:14 (twenty years ago)

As you age, it's any little song you wanna sing little song you wanna sing any song'll do.

Mark (MarkR), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 13:20 (twenty years ago)

I didn't quite agree with it, and some of it(most) infuriated me, but for some provocative reading check out:

Hole in Our Soul : The Loss of Beauty and Meaning in American Popular Music by Martha Bayles.

She does/did work for a conservative thinktank, so some of it's just an attack on the '60s, but she does write some interesting stuff about the rise of post-James Brown r'n'b and the role of rhythm more than melody, and the transformation of rock n roll to rock.

steve-k, Wednesday, 27 April 2005 13:24 (twenty years ago)

Music is a pretty emotional thing, and as people get older those emotions gray and become less intense. That might have something to do with it. Also the formulaic thing mentioned earlier. Successful musicians become conditioned to think that a certain style of their writing is good and maybe subconsciously take less chances. Tom Waits is pretty cool though.

Yejoon (Yejoon), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 13:24 (twenty years ago)

I've often thought this happened to Stevie Wonder, too.

Brooker Buckingham (Brooker B), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 13:27 (twenty years ago)

xpost

Well, I don't think I'd go so far as to say it's lost "beauty and meaning," I just think melodies have declined. I mean, I still love "1Thing," -- it's a great song -- it just doesn't have much of a melody.

Hurting (Hurting), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 13:28 (twenty years ago)

How many decent songs has Brian Wilson written in the last 30 years? Or Elvis Costello in the last 20?

Elvis Costello has written several great songs in the last 20 years. But they are very different in style from what he used to write in the 70s, so those who are into more rock oriented stuff may be alienated by the fact that he is increasingly sophisticated and "difficult" songwriting-wise. Not a lot of the punk heritage left.

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 13:30 (twenty years ago)

The chorus of "Bandit" off Neil Young's Greendale is one of the best melodies he's ever written. Of course the rest of the song is spoken, but I think that only adds to the chorus's impact.

Hurting (Hurting), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 13:33 (twenty years ago)

Music is a pretty emotional thing, and as people get older those emotions gray and become less intense.

I think you're onto something here, but I disagree with the idea that emotions fade. I think they just become more subtle and complicated. Pop musicians don't age gracefully, but jazz, classical, minimalist, and hopefully IDM/ambient musicians often get better the older they get.

Jotai, Wednesday, 27 April 2005 16:17 (twenty years ago)

The melodies in the Tin Pan Alley or jazzier tunes on Dylan's "Love and Theft" are among the, um, most "melodic" he's written since his early, folkier days. Some stuff on Oh Mercy as well, but he wasn't of massively advanced age then.

southern lights, Wednesday, 27 April 2005 16:26 (twenty years ago)

Some the explainations here are still a bit puzzling, considering people such as Bach, Haydn and Beethoven composed their best work towards the end of their lives (and Mozart, but towards the end of his life, he was in his early 30s)

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 16:36 (twenty years ago)

music = a display to attract mates
ageing -> eroding ability to attract mates, whatever the means

a, Wednesday, 27 April 2005 17:00 (twenty years ago)

In 1990, Ray Davies was on Singled Out or Roundtable or whatever it was called at that point, guest reviewing the week's new singles on Radio 1. 'This Is How It Feels' by the Inspiral Carpets was played. The host turns to Ray Davies and he's just... laughing. He says he doesn't mean to sound rude, that he's not meaning to be rude. The host asks what he means and he says something like, "It's just so simple. It goes from B to G and then from [whatever] back again. I did stuff like that back in the 60s but I could never write a song that simple now. It's so funny to hear it."

Well, putting aside what you think of the Inspiral Carpets, 'This Is How It Feels' was a big hit, an indie favourite for many years, and no one cared about the presumably more melodically complex Kinks album that Ray Davies was promoting at the time (UK Jive, fact fans).

So yeah, I think it's often that older musicians want different things to what the average listener. They don't want to feel like their repeating themselves. They have to move on to something, anything.

Alba (Alba), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 17:25 (twenty years ago)

Ray's essentially right, but This is How it Feels is such a great song! Melodies "decline" = musicians caring less, focusing on other aspects, intent on not repeating themselves, etc.

Shakey Mo Collier, Wednesday, 27 April 2005 17:30 (twenty years ago)

He wasn't saying it was bad, I don't think. He was just being patronising towards it, in a "Gosh, I've so moved on from songs like that!" kind of way.

Alba (Alba), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 17:31 (twenty years ago)

the tunes just aren't as interesting & that he falls back on "craft" instead of pushing the melody of the song in new directions.

this is, i think, a dirty little secret concerning bob dylan as well. perhaps it's not noted because dylan isn't commonly appreciated as someone with a lot of songcraft. but a lot of his greatest tunes are really twisty and interesting tunes, with all kinds of cool counterpoint and shifts and stuff. that's been missing for a while, whatever his recent albums' merits.

Amateur(ist) (Amateur(ist)), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 20:56 (twenty years ago)

btw i really think this is an interesting question that none of us are probably smart or tenacious enough to answer....!

Amateur(ist) (Amateur(ist)), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 20:56 (twenty years ago)

i believe people create an unrealistically high standard of artists' early work that is tainted by collective cultural fascination with the 'new' sound. the subsequent decline in popularity/relevance/quality (or whatever 'engaging' means) of the artist has little to do with their ability to write melody. in modern popular music.

irrigation can save your people (irrigation can save your peopl), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 21:43 (twenty years ago)

How many decent songs has Brian Wilson written in the last 30 years? Or Elvis Costello in the last 20?

I will FITE!!! you on the Costello front. "When I Was Cruel" alone is full of fantastic melodies. "When I Was Cruel Part 2," "15 Petals," "Dust," "Daddy Can I Turn This," "Radio Silence..."

joseph cotten (joseph cotten), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 21:51 (twenty years ago)

Amateur(ist) - you don't agree with me about Love & Theft? I really thought there was tons of melody on there.

southern lights, Wednesday, 27 April 2005 21:56 (twenty years ago)

Here's a theory: most artists' melodic sense is actually fairly limited. Melody writing in pop/rock music usually comes down to a bag of tricks that come naturally to the artist, and you hear plenty of artists essentially rip themselves off over and over again as their careers go on. Usually listeners don't object to it too much because the successful ones are able to change the environment enough to mask what is essentially a fairly limited compositional scope.

Does melodic decline come from an artist's attempt to break their own mold, with the result that they grasp beyond their innate melodic reach and come up empty?

southern lights, Wednesday, 27 April 2005 22:01 (twenty years ago)

Southern lights OTM. It's seems almost like an idiot savant effect with many pop musicians, just doing it pretty effortlessly through their own unique set of comfortable patterns of neurological activity. But exhausting the possibilities of one's god-given bag of tricks spells the end. This also predicts the better longevity with trained composers, as they more often understand how each compositional trick in the book actually works, and can extend or reject them in almost endless permutations...

I say this as someone who loves garage-band simplicity, at least "for the initial singles and the debut LP before they lost it". Hell, many bands are at their most distinctive early on, precisely because they can hardly play.

Nag! Nag! Nag! (Nag! Nag! Nag!), Wednesday, 27 April 2005 23:37 (twenty years ago)


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