New Rock commercial radio is dead-4-28-05 NY Times article

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I know there have been various threads on the state of commercial rock radio over the last few months (the changes in DC and Philly, etc.) and now here's the latest. Check out the provactive statements about there being no 'true rock stars':

April 28, 2005
Fade-Out: New Rock Is Passé on Radio
By JEFF LEEDS

ajor radio companies are abandoning rock music so quickly lately that sometimes their own employees don't know it.

Troy Hanson, the program director of WZTA in Miami, said that he first learned that his station's owner, Clear Channel Communications, had ditched the rock format - and his staff - when he tuned to the station one morning in February and heard talk-radio. His rock domain, known as Zeta, had vanished. "We didn't even get to play 'It's the End of the World as We Know It,' " the R.E.M. anthem, as a sign off, he said.

In the last four months, radio executives have switched the formats of four modern-rock, or alternative, stations in big media markets, including WHFS in Washington-Baltimore area, WPLY in Philadelphia and the year-old KRQI in Seattle. Earlier this month WXRK in New York discarded most newer songs in favor of a playlist laden with rock stars from the 80's and 90's.

Music executives say the lack of true stars today is partly the reason. Since rap-rock acts like Kid Rock and Limp Bizkit retreated from the scene, none of the heralded bands from recent rock movements, be it garage-rock (the Strokes, the Vines) or emo (Dashboard Confessional, Thursday), connected with radio listeners or CD buyers the way their predecessors did.

This sudden exit of so many marquee stations has not only renewed the perennial debate about the relative health of rock as a musical genre, but it also indicates that the alternative format, once the darling of radio a decade ago, is now taking perhaps the heaviest fire in the radio industry's battle to retain listeners in the face of Internet and satellite radio competition. Many rock stations may be in for another blow when the shock jock Howard Stern departs for Sirius Satellite Radio next year.

There are still signs that a fervent alternative scene survives. This weekend, for instance, 50,000 people a day are expected to visit Indio, Calif., for the sixth-annual Coachella Valley Music Festival, the biggest rock event of its kind in the United States, to cheer bands like the Arcade Fire and the Secret Machines. Moreover, while alternative programmers are searching for a solution, for the moment they have the benefit of new music by a clutch of reliable stars from the genre's heyday: Nine Inch Nails, Weezer and Beck are releasing their first albums in two years or more, and songs by each rocketed to the top of Billboard magazine's modern-rock airplay chart.

But many musicians in the newer bands on the alternative playlists "could be your waiter tomorrow night and you wouldn't know the difference," griped a radio promotion executive at one major label, who requested anonymity for fear of offending bands on his label.

Ratings for rock radio stations have been languishing for years. The share of the 18-to-34 age group that is tuning in to alternative stations has shrunk by more than 20 percent in the last five years, according to Arbitron, while stations playing rap and R&B or Spanish-language formats have enjoyed an expanding audience.

As a result, many rock programmers aren't sure what to play.

"The format in the last couple of years has gone through an identity crisis," said Kevin Weatherly, program director of KROQ, a closely watched alternative powerhouse in Los Angeles. "You have stations that are too cool, that move too quickly and are only playing the coolest music, which doesn't at the end of the day attract enough of the audience. Or you have the other extreme, dumb rock, red-state rock that the cool kids just flat out aren't into."

Such scrambling to strike a balance has cost many alternative programmers large chunks of audience. Some radio executives said that they made a fateful choice in the last few years to jettison the pop-rock side of their genre to concentrate on heavier-sounding bands, and now are afraid to turn back. As part of that shift, many stations also decided to eliminate women from their audience research. These stations decided to aim at men almost exclusively because of the heavier sound. "You got yourself into a corner that you can't get out of," said Tom Calderone, senior vice president for music and talent at MTV, and a former radio programmer and consultant. "When you listen to alternative stations do their 90's flashback weekends, you can hear something as meaningful as Stone Temple Pilots and Soundgarden to something as silly and quirky as Harvey Danger and Presidents of the United States of America. When you become 65-75 percent guys, you're leaving a huge audience on the table."

At WZTA in Miami, the decision in 2003 to remove women from the equation "was definitely when we started to see Zeta's attrition," Mr. Hanson said. Days after Clear Channel took Zeta off the air, a rival company, Cox Radio, flipped the format of one of its Miami-area stations to rock.

Mr. Hanson also suggested that land-based radio had been too slow to respond to satellite radio, which offers access to dozens of commercial-free music channels for a monthly subscription fee and to digital music players, like Apple Computer's iPod. He said that he balked when a supervisor suggested running an on-air contest to give away an iPod loaded with 949 songs. (Zeta's frequency was 94.9-FM.) "I was like, 'Then they don't need to listen to Zeta anymore.' " Mr. Hanson wound up forgoing the contest.

"The people that are leading-edge technology consumers are not being embraced by terrestrial radio," said Jim McGuinn, who was program director of WPLY in Philadelphia, known as Y100, before its corporate parent, Radio One, flipped the station to rap and R&B in February. "The outsider image disappeared," Mr. McGuinn said.

Mr. McGuinn and a handful of other former WPLY employees have started an Internet radio station, y100rocks.com, to play music they say the terrestrial version had been missing, including songs by Interpol, Moby and Queens of the Stone Age.

But for now, Philadelphia has no terrestrial alternative-rock station.

Some analysts fear that, when radio stations switch from alternative rock to programming aimed at older listeners, they may be making a sacrifice. "Radio has ceded the younger demographic to other media," said Fred Jacobs, president of Jacobs Media, a radio consulting company in Southfield, Mich., specializing in rock. "I just don't know how we're going to get back people who didn't get into the radio habit in their teens," he said, adding, "It really becomes problematic down the road."

Copyright 2005 The New York Times Company

steve-k, Thursday, 28 April 2005 12:20 (twenty years ago)

"Some radio executives said that they made a fateful choice in the last few years to jettison the pop-rock side of their genre to concentrate on heavier-sounding bands, and now are afraid to turn back. As part of that shift, many stations also decided to eliminate women from their audience research. These stations decided to aim at men almost exclusively because of the heavier sound. "You got yourself into a corner that you can't get out of," said Tom Calderone, senior vice president for music and talent at MTV, and a former radio programmer and consultant. "When you listen to alternative stations do their 90's flashback weekends, you can hear something as meaningful as Stone Temple Pilots and Soundgarden to something as silly and quirky as Harvey Danger and Presidents of the United States of America. When you become 65-75 percent guys, you're leaving a huge audience on the table."

Stone Temple Pilots are "meaningful". Ha Ha. I wonder why women rock listeners don't realize that. Ha ha

steve-k, Thursday, 28 April 2005 12:24 (twenty years ago)

Please leave the STP comment alone.

billstevejim, Thursday, 28 April 2005 12:55 (twenty years ago)

Who's losing? Shit shifts around. Give the consumers what they want or you will fall. Entertainment is moving to new mediums that are harder to sell advertisements with, but of all the capitalists floating around I lose the least sleep over advertisers. They'll find a way to make their money, they always do. Money will shift and shift and shift, and so what if whatever shitty rock bands that have been on the radio for the past 5 years lose out; that's what they get for sucking ass. Everyone I know is still finding music they like. I haven't heard any music fan complaining "god damn, I just wish there were more rock stars!" only people who care about things like market shares.

[[{\\|, Thursday, 28 April 2005 12:58 (twenty years ago)

As part of that shift, many stations also decided to eliminate women from their audience research. These stations decided to aim at men almost exclusively because of the heavier sound.

Whoa. This is quite clearly the root of the problem.

1) You're talking about 50+% of your potential audience.

2) Everyone knows that if girls are into something (and it's not TOO wussy), guys will come along for the ride.

Hurting (Hurting), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:04 (twenty years ago)

I mean is it just me or is there something really wrong with their logic: "Well, we moved entirely to heavy rock, and it turns out only dudes are into it. But we can't go back, so we might as well only market to dudes."

Hurting (Hurting), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:05 (twenty years ago)

Please leave the STP comment alone.

I wouldn't leave anything fuckin' Calderone says alone.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:06 (twenty years ago)

Music geeks can keep buying new cds or downloading, but those who are not so fanatical(and don't have high-speed internet and the time to investigate) lose when they don't have any decent rock on the radio. The bands that might be making good rock lose by not getting exposed on the free radio waves to those that are not fanatical. The dwindling number of independent record stores lose by not having customers. Tv viewers lose by MTV2 or whatever airing nothing but guys playing 'active'(post-grunge) rock. The absence of women rockers on the radio hurts everyone.

steve-k, Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:08 (twenty years ago)

Is that Red State rock, man? Well, turn it up, man!

fj - OTM there. There is so much music going around these days, what with EVERYONE being able to turn out at least a passable demo and get an opening gig somewhere. Its very cool to see so many people getting into it. And just b/c there aren't any Peter Framptons or Van Halens doesn't mean that there isn't great music or fans that want to hear it...it just means that the record companies have not figured out a way in which to bottleneck and control people's access to the music. I don't want to sound overly optomistic, but there doesn't seem to be much of a way for them to exert the kind of control that they have in the past, especially over informed fans. The pablam-sucking idiots are always going to fall for whatever Clearchannel puts on.

But come on...what the hell is wrong with a little red state rock?

Big Loud Mountain Ape (Big Loud Mountain Ape), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:08 (twenty years ago)

The absence of women rockers on the radio hurts everyone.

Potential poster-ad campaign for the subways.

Hurting (Hurting), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:12 (twenty years ago)

Troy Hanson, the program director of WZTA in Miami, said that he first learned that his station's owner, Clear Channel Communications, had ditched the rock format - and his staff - when he tuned to the station one morning in February and heard talk-radio. His rock domain, known as Zeta, had vanished. "We didn't even get to play 'It's the End of the World as We Know It,' " the R.E.M. anthem, as a sign off, he said.

He was denied his inalienable right to corn!

miccio (miccio), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:15 (twenty years ago)

But come on...what the hell is wrong with a little red state rock?

Nothing... unless you're a cool kid!

sleep (sleep), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:15 (twenty years ago)

If I were to say "It's because there's no good mainstream rock music right now," would I be kind of like the people who say "9/11 happened because of the immoral state of our nation"?

Hurting (Hurting), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:18 (twenty years ago)

Huh?

Why not Queens of the Stone Age and the Hold Steady and Sleater Kinney and Audioslave and Kelly Clarkson on the same station. . .

steve-k, Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:24 (twenty years ago)

Because that would be wrong.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:25 (twenty years ago)

Ned, you could make more money as one of those marketing guys for clear channel then you currently do. C'mon Ned, join the dark side.

steve-k, Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:28 (twenty years ago)

Tempting, but it could only work if I promise never to listen to what is actually being played (which I assume is the case with everyone else in such a job).

Ned Raggett (Ned), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:33 (twenty years ago)

Kind of like at MTV, where everyone who works there has much better musical taste than what they actually play?

Hurting (Hurting), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:34 (twenty years ago)

This would definitely explain my friend who works in MTV News, who has excellent taste in music.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:35 (twenty years ago)

It's true. I have a friend at MTV Films, and he says it's true.

Hurting (Hurting), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:38 (twenty years ago)

I imagine they exist somewhere, but I don't know anyone whose initial entree to whatever music they like was not the radio, or in large part the radio. Crow all you want about how kids can find stuff on the internet and swap their iPods, but finding something on the internet is hard when you don't know what you are looking for, and finding someone with the same taste as yours to hang out with and swap info with is hard when there is no shortcut (like a common radio station) to define a core of taste. Yes, rock radio shot itself in the foot with its horrendous, misogynist narrowcasting in the past few years, and there is too much programming concentration, but the gatekeeping function of a radio programmer is actually value added. My teenage son loved Y100 in Philly, not because he is a dumb sheep, but because he actually liked at least 50% of the new music they played, and it is impossible to get that high a batting average looking on his own. (He looks on his own plenty anyway, since his taste includes all sorts of stuff that doesn't get played on the radio, but he has better things to do than hunt for music he may like.)

Part of what is going on here is that radio is chasing an older demographic, and the lack of stars matters to them much more than to kids. You can get kids to listen without stars, but you have a lot more trouble getting 25-30 year-olds to listen without stars. Also, I suspect that it's women more than men who turn artists into stars. Abandoning women was just an unforgivable mistake for rock radio.

Re: QOTSA & Kelly Clarkson, etc. There is a station like that here, but too often it winds up being the worst of all worlds rather than the best. It's playlist consists of the 5-8 most popular songs from each of 3 or 4 categories. A few years ago, that tended to mean Creed, Linkin Park, Puddle of Mudd, Britney, Christina, etc. wall to wall. It just wasn't worth listening to.

Vornado (Vornado), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:39 (twenty years ago)

If you have decent college radio near you then you have a choice. But in the W. DC. area if you're not within a few miles of the U. of Md radio station there's nothing 'new' to listen to rock-wise in the car if you don't have cds, i-pod, etc.

steve-k, Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:40 (twenty years ago)

Part of what is going on here is that radio is chasing an older demographic, and the lack of stars matters to them much more than to kids. You can get kids to listen without stars, but you have a lot more trouble getting 25-30 year-olds to listen without stars.

By "stars" do you mean the stars that they grew up with or new stars? Cause AAA radio really isn't all that star-driven.

Hurting (Hurting), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:42 (twenty years ago)

If you have decent college radio near you then you have a choice. But in the W. DC. area if you're not within a few miles of the U. of Md radio station there's nothing 'new' to listen to rock-wise in the car if you don't have cds, i-pod, etc.

-- steve-k (ritmik...), April 28th, 2005.

I have what's supposed to be a great college station -- WPRB Princeton, but my batting average with it isn't much better than my batting average with KROQ type stations.

Hurting (Hurting), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:43 (twenty years ago)

Part of what is going on here is that radio is chasing an older demographic, and the lack of stars matters to them much more than to kids. You can get kids to listen without stars, but you have a lot more trouble getting 25-30 year-olds to listen without stars.

This would explain why the modern rock top 5 is Green Day, Audioslave, Nine Inch Nails, Beck and Weezer this week.

miccio (miccio), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:46 (twenty years ago)

Tru dat.

Hurting (Hurting), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:47 (twenty years ago)

This would explain why the modern rock top 5 is Green Day, Audioslave, Nine Inch Nails, Beck and Weezer this week.

As if the world needed more scientific proof that 1994 was the BEST YEAR EVER

The Good Dr. Bill (The Good Dr. Bill), Thursday, 28 April 2005 13:52 (twenty years ago)

I imagine they exist somewhere, but I don't know anyone whose initial entree to whatever music they like was not the radio, or in large part the radio.

Salsa: got to like it after taking salsa lessons. Very little radio exposure until lately.

Arabic music: to make a long story short, got interested after hearing it in a restaurant. Found place that sold cheap cassettes.

(Granted, I'm strange, and radio was my main source of finding out about music into at least my early 20s.)

RS, Thursday, 28 April 2005 14:03 (twenty years ago)

But for now, Philadelphia has no terrestrial alternative-rock station.

as if that's a BAD thing.

p.s.: i have it on good word that WMMR plays an awful lot of "alternative-rock" these days too.

Eisbär (llamasfur), Thursday, 28 April 2005 14:30 (twenty years ago)

i say that w/n 10 years, rock radio will go the way of jazz radio -- the question is, who will be the next WBGO?

Eisbär (llamasfur), Thursday, 28 April 2005 14:31 (twenty years ago)

sorry to reiterate the above, but:
Some radio executives said that they made a fateful choice in the last few years to jettison the pop-rock side of their genre to concentrate on heavier-sounding bands, and now are afraid to turn back. As part of that shift, many stations also decided to eliminate women from their audience research. These stations decided to aim at men almost exclusively because of the heavier sound. "You got yourself into a corner that you can't get out of," said Tom Calderone, senior vice president for music and talent at MTV, and a former radio programmer and consultant.

I'm glad these stations are going down. here in chicago, i am so fucking sick of those q101 ads with women's torsos (no faces, please, they are just objects, afterall) with ripped abs in cut off band shirts backed up against a wall or a chainlink fence. not that q101 is even "new rock" anymore. (geez, i remember when that station started, it was specifically geared towards women. and you could hear kate bush and salsbury hill like twice an hour each!)

is this move towards hard-rock driven by advertising though? aren't 18-35 year old guys a coveted demographic? so much so that a station will risk its entire audience to get to them. then they drive away everyone else and their numbers get pummelled? just speculating...

john'n'chicago, Thursday, 28 April 2005 14:49 (twenty years ago)

"We didn't even get to play 'It's the End of the World as We Know It,' " the R.E.M. anthem, as a sign off, he said.

Damn shame too only because that would've been so - fucking - clever.

Pleasant Plains /// (Pleasant Plains ///), Thursday, 28 April 2005 14:54 (twenty years ago)

Here in Miami it was a big deal when ZETA stopped playing rock. But, honestly, I'd rather hear Shannon and the Cover Girls (what they play now) over meaningful rock like STP.

Alfred Soto (Alfred Soto), Thursday, 28 April 2005 16:19 (twenty years ago)

But for now, Philadelphia has no terrestrial alternative-rock station.

fuck that shit. two call letters for you: WKDU & WPRB. always have been, always will.

maria tessa sciarrino (theoreticalgirl), Thursday, 28 April 2005 16:21 (twenty years ago)

THE CURRENT IS HERE TO SAVE US ALL!

Mark Wheat (Matt Helgeson), Thursday, 28 April 2005 17:15 (twenty years ago)

RS - Me, too, on Latin and Arabic music. But it's a pain in the fucking ass to find new stuff. I would never have been interested if I hadn't spent hours listening to the radio as a teenager (and adult).

Hurting - AAA radio isn't really all that star-driven? Say what? The AAA radio around here (WXPN Philadelphia) is COMPLETELY star-driven. They do a good job of it; they do a good job of making new stars, too. But it's very much a star-making machine, and that works in terms of creating a strong listener base in their 30s-40s.

Other Phila. radio - WPRB is so precious and self-consciously quirky and collegy that even my kids (who are demographically indistinguishable from Princeton students) can't listen to it without giggling and then turning it off. Really, there is no value-added filter there whatsoever, unless its a filter for finding things that are absolutely unlistenable. WKDU's signal barely makes it to Center City, much less anywhere more than two miles from Drexel. Last time I heard it, it was all hard-core. Yes, WMMR seems to be playing new Weezer and Beck. Big deal. They played old Weezer and Beck before. It's still overwhelmingly an exercise in nostalgia.

Vornado (Vornado), Thursday, 28 April 2005 18:26 (twenty years ago)

Hurting - AAA radio isn't really all that star-driven? Say what? The AAA radio around here (WXPN Philadelphia) is COMPLETELY star-driven. They do a good job of it; they do a good job of making new stars, too. But it's very much a star-making machine, and that works in terms of creating a strong listener base in their 30s-40s.

Well, yeah, actually I guess 90.7 in New York plays its fair share of stars of the boomer generation. But it also plays a lot of mid-list artists that don't seem like they'll ever be huge.

Hurting (Hurting), Thursday, 28 April 2005 23:11 (twenty years ago)

I think WPRB is good. Not as good or organized as WXPN back between 1978 and the late 80s, but good.

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Thursday, 28 April 2005 23:23 (twenty years ago)

WXPN is like the worst station in the world. My boss asked me "how can you not love a station that plays classic rem AND the newest singer songwriters?" I don't know, I guess I'm a bad person.


I do like WKDU. It's kind of charming, even when the music is bad. A little too much hardcore though, yeah.

Chris H. (chrisherbert), Thursday, 28 April 2005 23:53 (twenty years ago)

WXPN used to be much, much different than it is now.

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Thursday, 28 April 2005 23:55 (twenty years ago)

What was it like? And what happened? Even listening to it for a few minutes is infuriating.

Chris H. (chrisherbert), Thursday, 28 April 2005 23:57 (twenty years ago)

Formatting in a nutshell. Has it ever occurred to US radio people that some people actually like to listen to varied music, and not the same "format" all the time?

Geir Hongro (GeirHong), Friday, 29 April 2005 00:03 (twenty years ago)

There were lots of different shows. The day tended to be dominated by folk, including singer-songwriter stuff I guess (or the roots of that or whatever), but the afternoons and evenings had so much else. As I've posted ad nauseum elsewhere, WXPN exposed me to: punk, postpunk, early industrial, Krautrock, free jazz, electronic music, obscure varieties of prog., avant-garde/experimental music of various sorts (including the things coming out of modern classical music), reggae, and various international music. What happened is that an ambitious program director decided the audience could be expanded by smoothing out the edges, between shows really, so that audiences wouldn't tune in and out depending on what show was on. And then they became part of NPR. And it just became more and more homoegeneous compared to what it had been.

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 29 April 2005 00:03 (twenty years ago)

After having listened to it for several years, I was becoming more critical of some of the music it was playing (not that I had anything to do with the change--I wasn't involved with the station or anything), but it took off in a direction that was no improvement at all. I certainly didn't like everything it played, but it was incredibly varied.

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 29 April 2005 00:07 (twenty years ago)

This is no big surprise people. Radio stations don't play new rock music anymore because THERE ISN'T ANY NEW ROCK MUSIC TO PLAY!!! People simply aren't making a lot of rock music these days. I mean, the entire ILM massive couldn't even come up with a hundred decent rock songs from this past decade. Shouldn't that give you guys at least a hint that rock music is deader than the proverbial doornail and has been for quite some time?

Mr. Snrub (Mr. Snrub), Friday, 29 April 2005 00:46 (twenty years ago)

What happened is that an ambitious program director decided the audience could be expanded by smoothing out the edges, between shows really, so that audiences wouldn't tune in and out depending on what show was on. And then they became part of NPR. And it just became more and more homoegeneous compared to what it had been.

no, what happened is that WXPN broke so many FCC regulations [false advertisements, being drunk / stoned / etc on air, etc] that they spent years in the courts trying to get their license back and when they did, it was with the stipulation that its format and organizational structure had to change drastically.

maria tessa sciarrino (theoreticalgirl), Friday, 29 April 2005 00:53 (twenty years ago)

Yeah, after I posted that I realized that I was repeating the reasons I remember being told as though they were necessarily the actual reasons. False advertisements though? What false advertisements? I don't particularly remember advertisements. And if DJs were drunk/stoned etc. on the air they were far more focused and better organized than what I've typically heard on WKDU or WPRB (or some other college radio stations that have only come and gone).

I'm confused about the license issue as well. If they didn't have a license, why were they able to continue to broadcast? Is that how the laws work? (Is it something where you can continue to broadcast as long as you are appealing.)

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 29 April 2005 01:03 (twenty years ago)

here's a brief breakdown of WXPN in the 70's:

The year 1973 also witnessed the beginning of an escalating series of troubles for WXPN.

During a soccer broadcast late that year, a station engineer accidentally aired a prank advertisement promoting (in explicit detail) a fake drug for sexual enhancement.

Several listeners complained to the University administration about the phony commercial, considering it obscene.

Around the same time, a group of students active in WXPN accused other staff members of using alcohol, marijuana, and other illegal substances at the station headquarters.

Then in December 1973, the station's business manager was impeached and removed from office for mismanagement of station funds.

In 1974, the University received additional complaints about "obscene" broadcasts from WXPN, such as readings from "erotic" literature, and the FCC began to investigate several allegations of misconduct by the station.

Amid this controversy, in December 1974, a pre-dawn fire of mysterious origins scorched the inside of 3905 Spruce.

Police suspected that it was a case of arson, and WXPN was forced to suspend broadcasts for a few weeks while the building was restored.
The controversy came to a head when WXPN returned to the air in January 1975.

Two broadcasts of an early-evening talk show called "The Vegetable Report" (on which profanity and sexual talk were commonplace) aroused scores of listeners to complain to the University and the FCC.
Within days, the FCC was looking into the matter.

The University finally took action in March 1975 as President Martin Meyerson transferred control of the station to Jerry Condon, Director of Student Affairs, and ordered that a new station constitution be drafted by an ad hoc committee.

To make matters worse, when WXPN's license to broadcast expired in July, the FCC declined to renew it until its own investigations were complete.

In December 1975, the FCC fined the Trustees of the University (who held the station's license) $2,000 for obscenity and other violations at WXPN.

The Trustees paid the fine but vowed to fight for the renewal of the station's license.

After months of investigation, on April 4, 1977, an administrative judge for the FCC ordered WXPN off the air in fifty days because of the University's apparent lack of control.

This marked the first time that the FCC had revoked a non-commercial broadcast license due to obscenity, and the case was soon considered a landmark in broadcasting law.

Penn's Trustees appealed the decision immediately, claiming that more effective management had been set in place, and many listeners wrote to the University and the FCC in support of the station.

One local musician asserted that WXPN's programming was "uniformly excellent, even if not in the mainstream of popular taste" and called the station "the only medium in the area that is truly committed to supporting local artists."

Others argued that the FCC was unfairly penalizing the students currently operating the station for the poor conduct of their predecessors.

During the drawn-out court battle between the Trustees and the FCC, WXPN continued broadcasting without a license through a series of temporary permits.

Finally, in 1980, more than five years after the controversy started, the FCC approved a new license for the station.

Meanwhile, during the years when its license was in limbo, WXPN underwent great internal change.

In January 1976, the Trustees of the University determined that a professional station manager should guide the station. For this task, they hired Jim Campbell, the former general manager of a college station in New York, in July 1976.

A few months earlier, in March, a Board for Policy and Standards had initiated a series of meetings to examine the development of WXPN's operations from the station's inception to that time, so that it might recommend future improvements to the station.

To the dismay of those working at the station, there were no student representatives on the Board, whose eight members were selected from the University faculty and the communications field at large.

Several persons who served on the Board had worked at WXPN while undergraduates at Penn.

In December 1976, the University's Student Activities Council (SAC) approved a new constitution for the station which declared that only persons affiliated with the University could vote on WXPN's board but set no restrictions on who could work for the FM station. (The AM station, however, continued to be run exclusively by students at Penn.) As a result, many former students continued to work at WXPN after their graduation from the University, and an increasing number of community volunteers became involved in the station. By 1980, undergraduates comprised less than one-third of WXPN-FM's operating staff. Once "student-run," the station had become "student-participatory."

As student-involvement at WXPN decreased, the SAC, which distributed University money for student activities, began threatening to cut its level of funding for the station.

Of WXPN's $116,000 budget in 1980, $17,000 (or about 15%) came from the SAC. In April 1981, however, the SAC allotted only $1,000 for the station. Although it continued to stress its commitment to the student body at Penn, WXPN was forced to rely less on funding from the University and to find alternate sources of support.

In the late 1970s, under the leadership of station manager Peter Cuozzo, WXPN-FM began to take steps toward becoming a public radio station. In 1979, the station first applied for grants from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB), with the avowed intent of becoming an affiliate of National Public Radio (NPR), a prestigious network of non-commercial stations.

Though the CPB turned down these initial grant proposals, it had become clear that WXPN-FM was moving away from a focus on the University and, thus, away from its AM counterpart.

As if to confirm the separate natures of the two signals, in the late 1970s WXPN-AM officially changed its name to WQHS, taking the new call-letters from the portions of Penn's campus that it principally served: the Quads, Hill House, and Superblock.

In March 1982, at the recommendation of the University Council, the composition of eight-member WXPN's governing body was altered to include representatives from Penn's student body and the listening community, as well as from the University's faculty, trustees, and administration.

The Council, furthermore, encouraged the station to increase its level of student involvement.By late 1986, approximately half of the station's staff were students at Penn, and another quarter were former students. The importance of contributions from listeners increased as well, accounting for about two-thirds of WXPN's operating income in 1984. Throughout the 1980s, however, the station struggled with annual financial deficits and other internal problems.

By 1985, WXPN's governing board, after working with a hired consultant, had resolved that the station should work to meet the qualifications for annual funding from the CPB.

With support from University administration, the station undertook improvements to its physical facilities and added one paid staff position to meet the CPB's minimum requirement of five.After these changes, WXPN officially qualified for and began receiving CPB funding in June 1986.

[source: philadelphia FM radio history

maria tessa sciarrino (theoreticalgirl), Friday, 29 April 2005 01:04 (twenty years ago)

That's a great source, and I was unaware that WXPN had been trying to become part of NPR at such an early date. However, the changes in format I'm thinking about didn't occur until the late 80s, or maybe the late 90s, really. (Things were still more varied in the early 90s than they are now.)

I didn't start listening until around 78/79, so those incidents of on-air drunkenness, false adverising, were well before my experiences as a listener.

(This makes me really happy that I sent them money during their fund drives. They probably needed it more than I realized.)

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 29 April 2005 01:14 (twenty years ago)

Oh wait, there's more on the page linked to. Checking.

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 29 April 2005 01:14 (twenty years ago)

In other news, WFMU is still the most amazing radio station on the planet.

cdwill, Friday, 29 April 2005 01:20 (twenty years ago)

In November, the Office for the Vice Provost of University Life led a search which resulted in the hiring of Mark Fuerst as the station's third professional general manager.

Yes, that was the culprit.

WXPN's programming in the mid-1980s had exhibited great diversity, a juxtaposition of classical music with "punk" rock and folk songs with avant-garde electronic music. Despite stiff opposition from many listeners and volunteer staff members, Mark Fuerst began as general manager to change the station's schedule, seeking to apply some structure and continuity. In addition to new local programming, WXPN began to import programs, ranging from news and analysis to "New Wave" music, from national and international public radio networks.

Kind of sounds like what I was saying. Of course, the idea that the station had no structure before this is ludicrous. Fuerst apparently felt there wasn't enough continuity, but many of us were quite fine with tuning in for particular shows that we wanted to hear. (Note that this doesn't have too much to do with people taking drugs on the air in the early 70s.)

In late December 1987, "Kids America," an acclaimed call-in program for children that WXPN carried in the evenings, was terminated by its station of origination, WNYC in New York, after the CPB discontinued its funding for the program. With a large, temporary commitment from the University (and, later, a three-year grant from the William Penn Foundation), WXPN was able to hire the host of "Kids America," Kathy O'Connell, and create a local version of the program, all in ten days! On January 4, 1988, "Kid's Corner" made its debut on WXPN. The program continues to be one of the most popular on the station. In May 1989, WXPN astonished the public radio community by winning three of the eleven CPB Public Radio Awards, in children's (for "Kid's Corner"), community service, and public affairs programming. Two years later, in March 1991, "Kid's Corner" won a prestigious George Foster Peabody Broadcasting Award, an honor which recognizes excellence in broadcast media, commercial or non-commercial.

WXPN was sudddenly full of sunny "personalities," and that's when it began to suck.

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 29 April 2005 01:23 (twenty years ago)

They also discarded the record library that had been accumulated over decades by DJs with a great deal of esoteric expertise, scattering it in piecemeal fashion according to one DJ I spoke with. (I think it was Michel Polizzi.) Unforgivable. That was an incredible record library.

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 29 April 2005 01:26 (twenty years ago)

Is WXPN the official radio station of the Utne Reader? It kinda has that feel.

Chris H. (chrisherbert), Friday, 29 April 2005 01:27 (twenty years ago)

It is now.

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 29 April 2005 01:27 (twenty years ago)

yes, there's a lot more on that page. i chose to excerpt.

anyway, i dont think WXPN sucks. it just caters to a very different audience. [they also broadcast a program that is taped at my place of employment] i think there's a very good smattering of radio stations that have a lot of different things in the philadelphia area. its just a matter of people paying attention. as a WPRB dj, i am a bit biased of course.

maria tessa sciarrino (theoreticalgirl), Friday, 29 April 2005 01:35 (twenty years ago)

This is no big surprise people. Radio stations don't play new rock music anymore because THERE ISN'T ANY NEW ROCK MUSIC TO PLAY!!! People simply aren't making a lot of rock music these days. I mean, the entire ILM massive couldn't even come up with a hundred decent rock songs from this past decade. Shouldn't that give you guys at least a hint that rock music is deader than the proverbial doornail and has been for quite some time?

-- Mr. Snrub (mistersnru...), April 29th, 2005. (tracklink)

Oh, come on. First of all, I probably could come up with 100 decent rock songs from 1995-2005. Second (maybe this is a chicken-or-egg thing) market forces play a large role in whether there's any good rock music being *made* or not -- I put made in asterisks because what you really mean by *made* is getting distributed and played on the radio.

Hurting (Hurting), Friday, 29 April 2005 01:35 (twenty years ago)

Lee Paris once got into some minor trouble with the FCC for saying "The Buzzcocks suck" on Yesterday's Now Music Today. No kidding.

Whoa! Archives of shows (or excerpts or something): http://www.heyheyhey.org/sounds.htm

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 29 April 2005 01:36 (twenty years ago)

When people tune their radios to WRUR, UR's student-run radio station, they have always expected to hear a wide variety of all types of music and entertainment, but this might be too much of a good thing. At times it has included shows made up entirely of dog barks or the noises from a Nintendo game. So the WRUR staff is in the process of making many changes. The end goal of these changes is to have a much more popular and professional radio station.

[...]

But those concerns made WRUR look more closely at how the station was run, and it came to their attention that their ratings were very low. "We're tired of being a station no one listens to," Berkowitz said. "We got tired of how inconsistent our product was from year to year." He joked the summer was so badly organized that "we did a bad job of keeping the two or three listeners we had."

So for the past year, WRUR has been going through changes. It partnered with WXXI 91.5 last year, bringing several hours of National Public Radio to the station to avoid having to run ads. And over the summer those changes reached the rest of the station's programming.

The new rules are not finalized, but the FM station will be more selective. "There will be some changes to what you are allowed to play and how you are allowed to play it," Berkowitz said at a WRUR interest meeting on Sept. 2. "There are a lot of shows that aren't really suitable for FM."

But Berkowitz stressed that they weren't trying to get rid of the edgier shows. "We're looking into the Internet, we're looking into cable broadcast for people who don't fit our higher standards of professionalism." There will be an alternate format for disk jockeys whose shows do not make it onto the FM station.

Open your eyes; you can fly! (ex machina), Friday, 29 April 2005 01:38 (twenty years ago)

I think WPRB is good sometimes -- it's VERY dependent on the DJ. The better ones give me a feeling of "Wow! There's all this great music I haven't heard." But too many others just give a feeling of "Wow. There are lots of rare records that I don't own and never will." I hate to say it, because I really like the guy, but Jon Solomon's show often gives me this feeling. It leaves me alienated. Maybe I just have totally different taste from him.

Hurting (Hurting), Friday, 29 April 2005 01:39 (twenty years ago)

(Actually he was pretty annoying? What's my problem.)

maria, I'm obviously still bitter about what happened to the station. It's not the same station anymore anyway.

I do tune in frequently for "El Viaje" on WRTI (though David Ortiz is a h0rrible DJ! playing the same IDs, or worse, crappy Latin fusion, over and over again). And I still think WPRB is the best radio station "in" Philadelphia.

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 29 April 2005 01:41 (twenty years ago)

I should have google-proofed 0rtiz's name, instead of the word "horrible."

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 29 April 2005 01:52 (twenty years ago)

(This has been a night of excessive nostalgia and pseudo-nostalgia for me. Enough of that, I hope.)

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 29 April 2005 01:54 (twenty years ago)

i am a big fan of the "sousalarm" on WRTI!!! wake up every morning to it.

senior boards vary from year to year and jon solomon is the glue that keeps things afloat. he's been at the station since he was 15 or 16, so yeah, he's going to know his shit. and thats why i like him. i tune in every wednesday for my history lessons. because jon is who he is, he lets other djs follow their other paths.

and, let me say that i think for a college station, WPRB is programmed very well. classical in the early morning, jazz in late morning - early afternoon, rock format. specialty shows all over the map. there were a few years where it wasnt like that but they're really trying. i give nothing but 100% love and credit to the kids [yes, KIDS. people, remember this!] who run the station.

yes, i think WPRB's quality can very dependent on the DJ and i'm not going to badmouth anyone because everyone at the station is into different things and have varying degrees of experience. i mean, good lord, listening to my earliest shows -- they're dreadful. but thats the beauty of college radio, it allows you to stretch out and grow in a way that could never ever occur on a tradtional rock-format station.

maria tessa sciarrino (theoreticalgirl), Friday, 29 April 2005 01:58 (twenty years ago)

(Actually, the YNMT, March 7, 1983 show patter has some pretty good stuff in it about hardcore punk fans complaining about him playing disco and stuff like that.)

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 29 April 2005 02:19 (twenty years ago)

More than anything, I'm just sad I don't get a signal on WPRB anymore. I know, I know, there's webcasting, but I do most of my radio listening in the car.

Hurting (Hurting), Friday, 29 April 2005 02:28 (twenty years ago)

the initial article in this thread is pr00f positive that listeners really *don't* just buy whatever crap that marketing execs ram down their throat!

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Friday, 29 April 2005 02:43 (twenty years ago)

Kind of like at MTV, where everyone who works there has much better musical taste than what they actually play?

better music taste than (here's a sample of mtv's current rotation) mike jones ... gwen stefani ... ciara ... snoop dogg ... ying yang twins ... etc.???

are they sure? are you sure? what are these hotshots listening to?

fact checking cuz (fcc), Friday, 29 April 2005 04:17 (twenty years ago)

The second name you mentioned being one of my ultimate bete noires when it comes to modern music, if anything you further proved the point. ;-)

Maybe for 'better' read 'shows far more goddamn variety than the organization they work demonstrates'

Ned Raggett (Ned), Friday, 29 April 2005 04:27 (twenty years ago)

but i'm not even sure i'd agree with that. mtv goes from mariah to mike jones to, say, hot hot heat. from pop & r&b to the dirty south to hard rock. from black to white and back. from girls to boys and back. maybe their employees have less commercial tastes. maybe they have more songs on their ipods at any given moment than mtv has in its playlist. maybe they just like the decemberists more than their employer does. but i refuse to give them the benefit of the doubt on variety, because mtv, for all its faults, and it has many faults, is loaded with variety, in a way that any top-40-ish enterprise is, almost by default. and they do it with more than a modicum of actual taste.

fact checking cuz (fcc), Friday, 29 April 2005 04:37 (twenty years ago)

(also, i heart gwen)

fact checking cuz (fcc), Friday, 29 April 2005 04:38 (twenty years ago)

from black to white and back. from girls to boys and back.

This is the goddamn equivalent of the United Colors of Benetton ads where the quite wonderful idea that there is more to the world than a bunch of rich bastards is nonetheless put into rigorous overdrive to get more money directed to those rich bastards. Spare me the sociological excuses for major label intersections with mass media. The idea that listening to Top 40/watching MTV *by default* makes or brands one a more tolerant/aware/broadminded person is one of the more obnoxious things I've seen advanced recently and I'm not buying it.

Gwen Stefani has a voice that makes me want to kill people. I'll start with you. ;-)

Ned Raggett (Ned), Friday, 29 April 2005 04:54 (twenty years ago)

Rereading that post makes it sound more unhinged than I (already) am. Except for the Gwen Stefani part. ;-)

Suffice to say I think there's a much clearer line to be drawn here between one's listening habits and one's visions of the state of the world than both the original article and other posts are necessarily showing. The subtextual claim that a certain kind of format is, dare I say, better for you on moral/ethical grounds is I think hard to justify with a straight face. The content of MTV may seem to you to reflect more of an ideal/accurate universe than other media streams, and per se I would not disagree, but I'm not about to wave a flag for it or Top 40 or whatever -- as I've seen done now a number of times in an *extremely* clunky fashion in various pieces around -- as something that one listens to not only because one enjoys it (I'm more than perfectly fine with that!) but also because one happens to demonstrate moral superiority by doing so. Because that's a hell of a slippery slope, for reasons I hope I need not spell out (but if it helps, please refer to the black feminist critic thread).

Ned Raggett (Ned), Friday, 29 April 2005 05:27 (twenty years ago)

ned you have to let go of this hate! it will only destroy you!

j blount (papa la bas), Friday, 29 April 2005 05:43 (twenty years ago)

you'll end up like justin timberlake in that movie with the walking talking stepping fetching hairless platypus!

j blount (papa la bas), Friday, 29 April 2005 05:44 (twenty years ago)

There are still signs that a fervent alternative scene survives. This weekend, for instance, 50,000 people a day are expected to visit Indio, Calif., for the sixth-annual Coachella Valley Music Festival, the biggest rock event of its kind in the United States, to cheer bands like the Arcade Fire and the Secret Machines.

I didn't even know the Arcade Fire was a rock band! (I thought they were more like, I don't know, a bake sale. Or a slumber party with pizza.)

At times it has included shows made up entirely of dog barks or the noises from a Nintendo game. So the WRUR staff is in the process of making many changes. The end goal of these changes is to have a much more popular and professional radio station.

I spent my middle and high school days listening to RUR (and ITK), and I remember no dog barks. That would've been great, tho.

gypsy mothra (gypsy mothra), Friday, 29 April 2005 06:20 (twenty years ago)

ned, i'm not trying to argue that watching mtv or listening to top 40 radio makes one more tolerant/aware/broadminded, or is a morally/ethically superior thing to do. i'm simply saying it delivers a variety of good music. and that thinking you are blessed with "better musical taste" than your employer who's playing mike jones, the ying yang twins and gwen stefani makes you an idiot ... an idiot whom gwen stefani could take in a fistfight any day of the week ;-)

fact checking cuz (fcc), Friday, 29 April 2005 11:59 (twenty years ago)

makes you an idiot

An American one?

Ned Raggett (Ned), Friday, 29 April 2005 12:00 (twenty years ago)

exactly!

(damn, don't you ever sleep??)

fact checking cuz (fcc), Friday, 29 April 2005 12:13 (twenty years ago)

But MTV rarely shows videos anymore(not that I don't 'Pimp My Ride'), and I refuse to pay Comcast even more money so that i can get MTV2, and MTV en espanol(which plays 99% mediocre rock en espanol and rarely any salsa, reggaeton, banda, or norteno). MTV won't play any rock or hiphop videos that aren't from bands on major labels, and as much as I like "Hollaback Girl" and Green Day, MTV has run those videos into the ground. Couldn't they bring back a '120 Minutes' type show where they could feature videos late at night that aren't being marketed by major labels or big pr firms (and I do like Ciarra and Mike Jones, etc., I just on occasion would like to see something else).

steve-k, Friday, 29 April 2005 12:34 (twenty years ago)

Sorry I missed the WXPN discussion.

There is one factor that the histories quoted above miss, or fail to emphasize enough. In the mid-80s, right before Fuerst was hired, the University of Pennsylvania essentially told the XPN board that they had 5 years to make the station self-supporting without University contribution. Fuerst was hired to do that. When he came, there was 18-24 months of intense experimentation before it settled into its current format. Personally, I liked the old, more varied XPN better, but the level of public and corporate financial support has increased, like, tenfold from those days.

Basically, WXPN is a commercial station, and it is a successful commercial station. Hating on it is essentially hating on success, which means hating on survival. Nothing's perfect, but I think WXPN does an excellent job of balancing going for the bucks with some notion of artistic quality, and in fact has done an incredible job of building an audience that will support unfamiliar and unmarketed artists. When I said that it was star-centered, I didn't mean just Richard Thompson and Sting; I meant Mindy Smith, Erin McKeown, Alexi Murdoch, David Mead . . . 20-somethings that probably owe their ability to have a career to WXPN.

And, what do you know, my daughter and her friends are indie kids who haunt the R5 all-ages shows, and WXPN (not WPRB or WKDU, true college stations that ought to appeal to them) is what they listen to when their iPod batteries run down. Notwithstanding that WXPN is completely identified with their parents in their minds. They have a little music-focused zine, and recently published an open love letter to Matt Reilly, a new (young) WXPN DJ. (It was called "Smash Fascist Radio! Wait . . . Is That The Smiths?")

Vornado (Vornado), Friday, 29 April 2005 12:57 (twenty years ago)

Basically, WXPN is a commercial station, and it is a successful commercial station. Hating on it is essentially hating on success, which means hating on survival.

I don't hate it for its success or its survival, I hate it for what it is, in contrast to what it was. You are making a very slippery, sneaky, move by equating hating a successful station (for whatever reasons) with hating success and survival itself.

And okay okay, it does offer an alternative mix that goes beyond REM and the latest singersongwriters, but its programming doesn't interest me any more.

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 29 April 2005 13:06 (twenty years ago)

(damn, don't you ever sleep??)

Well yes. And then I wake up.

Steve-K outlines the nub of it, though I suspect factchecking is seeing it from another angle and both views apply. On the one hand you can be thankful that there's some form of 'variety,' on the other it's so obviously (if perhaps -- I will emphasize 'perhaps' -- unavoidably) compromised and limited that it seems really weird to say "HOORAY!" or some variant.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Friday, 29 April 2005 13:09 (twenty years ago)

Couldn't they bring back a '120 Minutes' type show where they could feature videos late at night that aren't being marketed by major labels or big pr firms

This will never happen because even during the early AM hours, Real World marathons will pull in 3 or more times as many viewers, and its those shows that give MTV advertisers.

billstevejim (billstevejim), Friday, 29 April 2005 13:23 (twenty years ago)

(WXPN playlist)

Artist, Song Title, Album Title

April 22, 2005

5:00am
Lyle Lovett - She's No Lady - Pontiac
Crosby Stills & Nash/Crosby Stills Nash & Young/N - Long Time Gone - Crosby Stills And Nash
Jim White/Aimee Mann - Static On The Radio - Drill A Hole In That Substrate And Tell Me What Y
Jack Johnson - Sitting, Waiting, Wishing - In Between Dreams
Ryan Adams & The Cardinals/Ryan Adams - Let It Ride - Cold Roses
Simple Minds - Don't You (Forget About Me) - Glittering Prize
Moxy Fruvous - Half As Much~ - Var-Live @ World Cafe Vol 10
Solomon Burke - I Need Your Love In My Life - Make Do With What You Got
The Dead 60's - Riot Radio - The Dead 60's
Richard Thompson - I'll Tag Along - The Old Kit Bag
The Eagles/Don Henley - James Dean - On The Border
New Radicals - You Get What You Give - Maybe You've Been Brainwashed
Tones On Tail - Go! - O.S.T. Gross Pointe Blank
The Blue Method - Don't They - Xpn Philly Local - Right On Track
Indigo Girls - Uncle John's Band - Var-Deadicated

6:00am
Ronnie Earl & The Broadcasters - Hippology - The Coulour Of Love
Crashtest Dummies - Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm - God Shuffled His Feet
Citizen Cope - Contact - Citizen Cope
Bob Marley & The Wailers - I Shot The Sheriff - Live
Sarah Vaughan/Max Sedgley (Remix) - Peter Gunn - Verve//Remixed 3
Jem - They~ - Live At The World Cafe - New Beginning
Psychedelic Furs - Love My Way - All This And Nothing
Neil Young - Be The Rain - Greendale
Amos Lee - Bottom Of The Barrel - Amos Lee

7:00am
Robert Plant And The Strange Sensation/Led Zeppel - Shine It All Around - The Mighty Re-Arranger
Guster - Amsterdam (Gonna Write You A Letter) - Keep It Together
Beth Orton - Paris Train - Daybreaker
John Prine - Clay Pigeons - Fair & Square
The Iguanas - Oye Isabel - Nuevo Boogaloo
Keane - Your Eyes Open - Hopes And Fears
Joseph Arthur - Even Tho - Our Shadows Will Remain
Lenny Kravitz - Let Love Rule - Greatest Hits
The Subdudes - (You'll Be) Satisfied - Annunciation

8:00am
Ben Arnold/4 Way Street - Pickin' The Lock - Xpn Philly Local - Right On Track
Jonatha Brooke/The Story - How Deep Is Your Love? - Steady Pull
Dave Matthews Band/Dave Matthews - American Baby - Stand Up
Chuck Prophet - Just To See You Smile - Age Of Miracles
Midnight Oil - Stars Of Warburton - Blue Sky Mining
Coldplay - Speed Of Sound - X & Y
Ben Folds - Landed - Songs For Silverman
Jamie Cullum - High And Dry - Twentysomething
Moby - Beautiful - Hotel
Muddy Waters - Trouble No More - Chess Box Cd 2 Track 6

9:00am
Joan Armatrading - Me Myself I - Me Myself I
The Pretenders - My City Was Gone - Learning To Crawl
Joan Osborne - Right Hand Man - Relish
Amy Ray - Put It Out For Good - Prom
Me'shell Ndegeocello - Who Is He And What Is He To You - Peace Beyond Passion
Linda Waterfall - Love Your Mother Earth - A Little Bit At A Time
Koko Taylor/Kenny Wayne Shepherd - Bring Me Some Water - Royal Blue
Bari Koral - Bonnie & Clyde - Confessions Of An Indiegirl
Tift Merritt - I A M Your Tambourine - Tambourine
Julia Othmer - Mission Control - Xyx
Annie Haslam - Carpet Of The Sun - Various-W.C. #1
Birdie Busch - Secret Hour - The Ways We Try
Birdie Busch - South Philly - Xpn Philly Local - Right On Track

10:00am
Snow Patrol - Run - Final Straw
Natalie Merchant/10,000 Maniacs - Just Can't Last - Mother Land
Van Morrison - The Way Young Lovers Do - Astral Weeks
Stevie Wonder - So Wat The Fuss - A Time To Love
Dar Williams - Alleluia - The Honesty Room
The Band - Stage Fright - Stage Fright
Talking Heads - Cities - Fear Of Music
Tracy Grammer/Dave Carter & Tracy Grammer - Laughlin Boy - Flower Of Avalon
Lone Justice/Maria Mckee - I Found Love - Shelter
Phil Roy - You Were There For Me - Xpn Philly Local - Right On Track
The Decemberists - The Engine Driver - Picaresque
Brothers Johnson - Strawberry Letter 23 - Right On Time
Sarah Maclachlan - Fallen - Afterglow

11:00am
Neil Young/Crosby Stills Nash & Young - Cinnamon Girl - Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere
Lloyd Cole - Are You Ready To Be Heartbroken - Best Of
Bonnie Raitt - Steal Your Heart Away - Longing In Their Hearts
Ray Lamontagne - Forever My Friend - Trouble
The Zombies - She's Not There - Greatest Hits
Billy Bragg - Accident Waiting To Happen - Don't Try This At Home
U2 - All Because Of You - How To Dismantle An Atomic Bomb
Joss Stone - Don't 'Cha Wanna Ride - Mind, Body & Soul
Tears For Fears - The Working Hour - Songs From The Big Chair
Madeleine Peyroux - Dance Me To The End Of Love - Careless Love
Dire Straits/Mark Knopfler - Skateaway - Making Movies
Medeski Martin & Wood - Reflector - End Of The World Party (Just In Case)

12:00pm
Sting/The Police - Consider Me Gone - The Dream Of The Blue Turtle

1:00pm
Lotus - Spiritualize - Nomad
Shawn Colvin - Sunny Came Home - A Few Small Repairs
The Pretenders - Middle Of The Road - Learning To Crawl
Beck - Girl - Guero
Kim Richey - I Know - Bittersweet
John Prine - Crazy As A Loon - Fair & Square
Rem - The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonight - Automatic For The People
Kyle Riabko - What Did I Get Myself Into - Before I Speak
Little Feat - Red Streamliner - Time Loves A Hero
The White Stripes - Blue Orchid - Get Behind Me Satan
Chris Isaak - Wicked Game - Heart Shaped World
It's A Beautiful Day - Hot Summer Day - It's A Beautiful Day

2:00pm - World Café
Bruce Hornsby - The Way It Is
Andrew Bird & The Mysterious - Sovay
Dave Matthews Band - american Baby
Mike Doughty - Looking At The World From Down Below
Sarah Vaughan - Peter Gunn- (Max Sedegley) - Ben Folds - Late
Ben Folds - Common People
Ben Folds - You To Thank
Ben Folds - Gracie
Ben Folds - In Between Days
Tori Amos - The Power Of Organic Knickers
Thievery Corporation - The Heart's A Lonely Hunter

3:00 pm – World Café
The Kinks - Stop Your Sobbing
Dogs Die In Hot Cars - I Love You 'Cause I Have To
Blue Merle - Burning In The Sun
Kathleen Edwards - In State
Ben Lee - Whatever It Is
Robyn Hitchcock And The - So You Think You're In
Deadman - When The Music's Not For
Emmylou Harris - One Big Love
Tegan & Sara - Walking With A Ghost
Bob Dylan - Like A Rolling Stone
Tim Curry - I Do The Rock
Nils Lofgren - Keith Don't Go
The Smithereens - Behind The Wall Of Sleep
John Hiatt - Slow Turning
Al Green - Here I Am (Come And Take Me) - 14 Greatest Hits

4:00pm
Jackie Greene - Honey I Been Thinking About You - Sweet Somewhere Bound
Widespread Panic - Don't Wanna Lose You - Ball
Bruce Springsteen - Devils & Dust - Devils & Dust
Dave Edmunds - Almost Saturday Night - Twangin'
Garbage - Why Do You Love Me? - Bleed Like Me
Train - Drops Of Jupiter (Tell Me) - Drops Of Jupiter
Old Crow Medicine Show - Wagon Wheel - Old Crow Medicine Show
Mark Knopfler/Dire Straits - What It Is - Sailing To Philadelphia
Doves - Black And White Town - Some Cities
Danielia Cotton - Pride - Danielia Cotton
10cc - The Wall Street Shuffle - Changing Faces: The Best Of 10cc And Godley & Cre
Sarah Lee Guthrie & Johnny Irion - Holdin' Back - Exploration
Radiohead - No Surprises - Ok Computer

5:00pm
Hall & Oates - She's Gone - Daryl Hall & John Oates: The Atlantic Collection
The Spinners - I'll Be Around - One Of A Kind...Disc 1
War - Me And Baby Brother - Var-Barrio Nuevo
Funkadelic - One Nation Under A Groove - V/A-Cosmic Funk
Stevie Wonder - So Wat The Fuss - A Time To Love
Timmy Thomas - Why Can't We Live Together - V/A-Blaxploitation
Tower Of Power - What Is Hip - Tower Of Power
George Duke - Au Right - V/A Messin Around Presents Root Down
The Brand New Heavies - People Get Ready - The Brand Newheavies
Isley Brothers - Pop That Thang - The Essential
B.T.Express - Do It (Til You're Satisfied) - V/A-In Yo' Face Vol 2
Medeski Martin & Wood/The Word - Sugar Craft - Combustication
Kinky - Soun Tha Mi Primer Amor - Kinky

6:00pm
John Handy - Hard Work - Soulful Grooves
The Commodores - Brick House - Var - Pure Funk
Lee Dorsey - Yes We Can Can - Var: Saturday Night Fish Fry
Tone-Loc - Funky Cold Medina - Loc-Ed After Dark
The Jb's/James Brown - The Grunt - Var-Roots Of Hip-Hop
The Benevento-Russo Duo - Welcome Red - Best Reason To Buy The Sun
Sly & The Family Stone - In Time - Essential
De La Soul - Say No Go - 3 Feet High & Rising
The Meters - People Say - Anthology - Funkify Your Life Disc 2
Eddie Bo - Check Your Bucket - New Orleans Funk
Fantastic Johnny C - Boogaloo Down Broadway - Boogaloo Down Broadway: The Best Of..
Rufus/Chaka Khan - Somebody's Watching You - Rufusized
Stanley Clarke - The Dancer - School Days

7:00 pm
Weather Report - Birdland - Heavy Weather
War - Galaxy - Galaxy
Neil Young - When You Dance You Can Really Love - After The Gold Rush
Neil Young - Alabama - Harvest
Neil Young - For The Turnstiles - On The Beach
Neil Young - Pardon My Heart - Zuma
Wreckless Eric- Reconez Cherie - Wreckless Eric
The Undertones - Teenage Kicks - The Undertones
Elvis Costello - You Belong To Me - This Year's Model
Hall & Oates - Can't Stop The Music / Is It A Star - War Babies
Guess Who - Heartbroken Bopper - Rockin'
Pat Travers- It Ain't What It Seems - Putting It Straight
Talking Heads - Pulled Up - Talking Heads '77

8:00 pm
Traffic - Glad - John Barleycorn Must Die
Isaac Hayes - Walk On By - Super Hits
Neil Young - Welfare Mothers - Rust Never Sleeps
Neil Young - Come On Baby Let's Go Downtown - Tonight's The Night
Neil Young - Look Out For My Love - Comes A Time
The Stills-Young Band - Midnight On The Bay - Long May You Run
Grand Funk Railroad - Heartbreaker - Collector's Series
George Harrison - Dark Horse - Dark Horse
Peter Gabriel - D.I.Y. - Peter Gabriel
Bruce Springsteen - Adam Raised A Cain - Darkness On The Edge Of Town
The Tubes - What Do You Want From Life? - The Tubes
XTC - Making Plans For Nigel - Drums And Wires

9:00 pm
Tom Waits - Step Right Up - Small Change
John Hartford - Up On The Hill Where They Do The Boogie - Aereo-Plain
Steve Hillage- Hurdy Gurdy Man - L
10cc - Head Room - How Dare You!
Richard & Linda Thompson - Down Where The Drunkards Roll - I Want To See The Bright Lights Tonight
Fleetwood Mac - Landslide - Fleetwood Mac
Neil Young - Campaigner - Decade
Neil Young - Albuquerque - Tonight's The Night
Neil Young - Drive Back - Zuma
Neil Young - Powderfinger - Rust Never Sleeps
The Rolling Stones- Far Away Eyes - Some Girls
Joe Walsh - Meadows - The Smoker You Drink, The Player You Get
Roberta Flack & Donnie Hathaway - Where Is The Love - A Donny Hathaway Collection

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 29 April 2005 13:59 (twenty years ago)

vornado: you make great points. OTM i ask: if WPRB & WKDU are not catering to the right crowd, then who are they catering to? whenever i am on the microphone, i try to visualize my audience but as of late, im not sure who that is. [aside from creepy old men!]

and, that WXPN playlist is great.

maria tessa sciarrino (theoreticalgirl), Friday, 29 April 2005 14:02 (twenty years ago)

There's a lot of good stuff there--even a lot of my favorite songs--but I want something else, something more. I don't need a radio station to play well-established favorites back to me. And most of what I know of the newer stuff they are playing doesn't look to appealing (the new Beck, Coldplay, Moby. . .). (This must have been from the time Neil Young was in the hopsital?)

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 29 April 2005 14:19 (twenty years ago)

I'm telling you, the glass is half empty not half full!

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 29 April 2005 14:26 (twenty years ago)

RS - The radio station you liked was not viable. It was demonstrably not going to survive. The radio station that exists is viable, indeed thriving. The difference relates directly to what you dislike about it. For me, the glass is at worst about 1/3 empty. I have even heard Rachid Taha, Juana Molina, Cafe Tacuba on WXPN, which I appreciate a lot (and at various points they have given serious spins to Julieta Venega and Aterciopelados). That's not going to satisfy you if what you wanted was Oum Kalthoum and salsa, of course, but what they are playing could at least awaken someone's curiosity.

Maria - I'm a creepy old man, and sometimes I listen to WPRB, so maybe you're not far off. I always assumed there was some community that listened to it. But if it's turning off 18-year-olds who buy tickets to Of Montreal and Melt Banana, write a music zine, and are going to elitist universities . . . well, that community is just not very broad. In all honesty, part of the problem with the particular 18-year-olds I know is that they hate Princeton intensely and irrationally because of its preppy vibe.

But most of it is that their taste is just not that obscure. They like stuff that's out of the mainstream, but most of what they like COULD be in the mainstream in a not-very-different universe. They like some pretty songs in the mix. They want to understand what the deal is with Neil Young and The Velvet Underground, The Smiths and The Replacements -- cultural touchstones that help them communicate with other people. They appreciate actual musical ability and execution, not just concept.

I suspect that if you did a regression, the single factor that would correlate most highly with my daughter liking someone would be liking The Decemberists (although they are fairly far down the list of artists she likes, and she is a little sheepish about it). WXPN plays The Decemberists; my sense is that everyone at WPRB would turn up their noses at them.

John Schapiro (Vornado), Friday, 29 April 2005 15:30 (twenty years ago)

three things:

* i agree with pretty much everything maria has said (i'm a wprb dj as well, and one who really likes the decembrists at that).

* mtv2 does have a 120 minutes-esque show -- it's called 'subterranean,' and it airs on sunday nights. it plays 9-10 videos a week, generally skewing toward the duran duran/2 side of the axis, although it does sometimes go outside of the strict indie-rock catechism and it does play videos from bands on larger indies -- stars, the decembrists, the national. (it played, last week, 'galang,' and half the chorus was bleeped out. seriously.) also, the latest arcade fire video and 'evil' by interpol are in semi-regular rotation on mtv2, although given mtv2's increasing trend toward programming (because of the ratings bonanza; fuse is also beginning to skew in this direction), that means that they get played at 3.45 am on thursdays.

* seriously, the wholesale removal of women -- 50% of the potential audience!! -- from these stations' target audiences is the key to their eventual downfall. i can't help but wonder how much of that decision came as a result of the whole 'women who rock'/lilith fair trendlet, which further ghettoized chicks who sang over rock songs and drew a big black dividing line between the genders in music (and allowed 'lite' versions of rock chicks to get marketed to death).

maura (maura), Friday, 29 April 2005 15:44 (twenty years ago)

i mean, few people are going to want to listen to music where they are called out as the source of 99% of the annoying frontman's so-called 'problems.'

maura (maura), Friday, 29 April 2005 15:46 (twenty years ago)

(haha i'm just waiting for miccio to follow up on that one)

maura (maura), Friday, 29 April 2005 15:47 (twenty years ago)

RS - The radio station you liked was not viable. It was demonstrably not going to survive.

I wonder if it really did a sufficient job communicating its actual financial state to its listeners. I seriously think its listeners were loyal enough that they would have donated more if they fully understood just how much that version of WXPN was in jeopardy of disappearing. I do remember the marathons, but, I dunno, maybe some sort of financial statement/annual report type thing could have been sent to those who did donate.

Of course, I also think Penn. could have picked up the tab if it wanted to, but that version of the station was never going to find much sympathy among university administrators (since it was no longer primarily student-run, had been a pain in the ass when it was, and played a lot of esoteric stuff). But one thing I want to make clear: it never went only for the noisiest, meanest, badest, loudest stuff it could play (which often seemed to be WKDU's mission--though I haven't listened much in recent years, so no comment on what's happening now). They playlist did not shy away from beauty, or quiet, or subtlety or order.

(Also, the rivers ran with sweet wine, and we neither toiled nor suffered.)

RS_LaRue (RSLaRue), Friday, 29 April 2005 16:01 (twenty years ago)

Radio stations don't play new rock music anymore because THERE ISN'T ANY NEW ROCK MUSIC TO PLAY!!!

Especially in 2005, there's more than enough new rock to work with for a very interesting playlist.

The absence of women rockers on the radio hurts everyone.
Abandoning women was just an unforgivable mistake for rock radio.

Female "rockers" saturated modern rock playlists from '96 until about '98. But I'm curious as to what programmers were supposed to include from the last 5 years. I feel like there hasn't been much.

billstevejim (billstevejim), Sunday, 1 May 2005 16:20 (twenty years ago)


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