Class War You Know The Score

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Robin says that "Class War rhetoric" has no place on ILM. Patrick asks why. I ask - do you let the backgrounds, particularly the economic backgrounds, of musicians affect your enjoyment of their music (in either direction)? If so why? If not why not? And do the music press do it too much?

Tom, Tuesday, 13 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I like when an artist's background and origins, regardless of what they are, make it into their songs, whether it's Fountains Of Wayne making an entire album about suburbia, or The Coup writing about the ghetto or Merle Haggard's working class characters, especially when they're detailed and believable. I don't even care if it's not THEIR own background, really (like the Pogues not really being Irish and writing great songs about being Irish anyway). I'm highly sympathetic to music that stands up for the underdog, but you gotta be good at it (sorry Rage Against The Machine!). The Coup's Steal This Album is a spectacular example of this - lots of humor, and the music keeps up with the words.

Patrick, Tuesday, 13 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

The 'class' of musicians has never been an issue to me. I don't really know anything about the backgrounds of the bands I like. I suppose the press harp on too much about 'working class heroes' and stuff like that. And if someones background affects the way their music is accepted, well then that's just lame and close-minded.

jel, Tuesday, 13 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I've seen dismissals of British musicians (and other folks) here and there based on their being "public school types", obviously meaning rich kids. How does it work over there ? If rich kids go to public schools, do working-class kids go to private ones ?? Are public schools expensive (and if they are, why the hell do they call 'em "public" ??) ?

Patrick, Tuesday, 13 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I think there probably is a place for discussion of class, location, etc. (at least in the UK; I don't think it could be easily articulated in Australia for example), but usually more in relation to whole areas of music (the east vs. west vs. south wars in hip hop, hardcore as Tom implies in the title) than as a specific compliment or diss for an artist/band.

When the latter is committed it's just irrelevant and sometimes baffling - I've never known where Basildon was and still have no idea why it somehow delegitimises them. And there's another factor at work here, which is that the UK music press can barely get a handle on music; expecting an even halfway decent understanding of politics or economics seems outrageously optimistic to me.

Tim, Tuesday, 13 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

This is a U.K. question all the way. I'm trying to imagine if these kind of class distinctions are made in the U.S. w/ regard to musicians and pop stars, and all I can think is that most indie music is made by college kids, which implies a certain abount of dough. With hip-hop, I always guessed that undie stuff is made by people who grew with more money, but I'm not sure. With stuff like punk, it's hard to know who grew up poor and who didn't. Kid Rock grew up with money, Eminimem grew up poor -- that much I know. But no, I can't say it affects my enjoyment at all.

Mark Richardson, Tuesday, 13 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Patrick:

"If rich kids go to public schools, do working-class kids go to private ones ??"

No, in the UK public and private schools are, confusingly, the same thing, and what are referred to in the US as public schools are known as state schools. The anachronistic description of feepaying schools as "public" dates, I think, from their early days when there were no other schools at all to speak of, and several of them were founded to educate the sons of the "deserving poor" (but were rapidly diverted from that intent).

"Are public schools expensive"

Yes, though some more so than others.

"(and if they are, why the hell do they call 'em "public" ??) ?".

See the above brief history lesson :).

Robin Carmody, Tuesday, 13 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Mark - I think the issue easily applies to the US as well. I suspect that, for instance, blanket dismissals of r&b, hip hop or (especially) country (maybe metal too) often have a great deal to do with class (regardless of individual artists' backgrounds), even though people rarely admit it.

Patrick, Tuesday, 13 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I don't like the cruder, insult-throwing level of Class War rhetoric, which Martian had resorted to, and which inspired my ire. I don't like the background of musicians affect my enjoyment (or otherwise) of their music at all. However, I think there's a place for more considered discussion of the influence of social class and such issues on pop, and when it comes through in the music I think and write about it. Think of the orchestrated heartbreak of the Supremes' social-embarrassment melodrama "I'm Living In Shame", or the denigration of black women who'd reached high positions through betraying their "manliness" in PE's "Sophisticated Bitch" (a theory I think is ultimately bollocks, but understandable bollocks), or the complex social and cultural battles that seemed to run through Dr Dre as he went from the high living of "Been There, Done That" to the assertion of "Still got love for the streets".

And, yes, I feel there is a certain sort of lyricism which can only come from the middle classes who have never had to work hard or fight to establish themselves against snobbery; Roger Waters's sneers on stuff like "Breathe" and "Money" at people who actually have to work to make a living, as though everyone else is below his level and as though he can't understand what drives them and why they do it, betrays his background and was a key factor in establishing the idea that prog is innately middle-class, and likewise the self-assurance (however fraught it may have sounded) of Thom Yorke's "when I am king you will be up against the wall / with your opinions that are of no consequence at all" would have me convinced that Yorke had been privately educated even if I didn't know he was.

The UK music press isn't so much overtly class-conscious as class- conscious in a terribly unsubtle and simplistic way. However, in earlier and better-informed days it could do that better; Simon Reynolds's dialectics with Chuck D and (gasp!) the Stone Roses come to mind. In the latter case, of course, the stimulation of the interview went well beyond the tedious chugging indie that lay behind it.

Robin Carmody, Tuesday, 13 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Patrick - even from a UK perspective, I can tell that a lot of the more kneejerk anti-country stuff comes from a suspicion of a certain axis in the South and links with the Republicans (as Sterling hints at the end of his piece on FT). In the UK, metal has long been linked by certain hacks with the idea that people in rural areas, who allegedly listened to it for much longer than anyone else, are somehow backward, and has even been worked into anti-German rhetoric.

Likewise contempt for hip-hop and R&B, while thankfully drowned these days in the sheer success and vastness of those styles (even in the UK, though it has been a much slower process here than in the US) is often motivated by a base right-wing / conservative suspicion of its core constituency (the Times / Sun / Mail / Telegraph axis of the UK press has come to specialise in this, and I suspect that Rupert Murdoch and Conrad Black's US papers might also have done, though I can't be sure). Another class-related difference in taste is the tendency of the more determinedly metropolitan hipsters to prefer what sounds "classy" and "aspirational" to any lumpen-prole scene (the UK style press only really taking any interest in jungle when it went "mature" and jazzy, Jurassic 5 getting tentative props from the arty-cosmopolitan set where Jay-Z never would, etc.)

Robin Carmody, Tuesday, 13 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

i love papa roach because i can totally relate..them and ratm..those guys make political standpoints which can clearly be heard on their albums..a much easier topic to discuss would be "is ice-t a pimp?" but no..really i could care less if my musical taste consisted of poor boys who live in soap boxes. as for eminem..he must be anti-gay because of the fact that he himself is really homosexual. yeah, last i would like to point out that white men are the enemy as i have learned from dead prez. and white men got a god complex..public enemy>it seems that i got off topic.

Kevin Enas, Tuesday, 13 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Well, I'll buy that some class-consciousness can apply in the U.S., but as far as alleged blanket dismissals of hip-hop and R&B...uh, isn't that the most popular music in the country now? Rich and poor alike are down with the Cash Money Millionaires.

I really can't believe class matters to most people in the U.S., in terms of how they experience particular musicians. One always assumes that the more abrasive hip-hop comes from people that grew up poor, but beyond that, I just don't know how musicians are identified by class. Are Destiny's Child upper, lower or middle class? How do you know? There are the perceived differences in sophistication among different STYLES and GENRES of music, which I can easily see. But individual musicians, I just don't see it. Do you really think of country as music made by people that grew up poor? I have no idea what environment Faith Hill, Dixie Chix or Allen Jackson grew up in.

Mark Richardson, Tuesday, 13 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I don't think social class has an effect on what music becomes good or bad. Musicians like Carlos Santana and Bob Marley grew up in the slums of Tiajuana and Jamaica, respectivly, and still charged to the top because of their music. The Beastie Boys were three affluent suburban white boys who thought they would crossover to the black music scene a little bit and they then build a huge following. And then there are the blue collar rockers like Bruce Springsteen and Niel Young who sweated it out by day and rocked by night.

Bottom line-It doesn't really move me towards one direction or antoher.

Luptune Pitman, Wednesday, 14 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Mark - as far as I know, country audiences are mainly suburban these days, and perhaps the performers are too, but it's still widely perceived as "hick music" in many quarters and I can't count how many times I've seen country described as such, with dismissals not just of the music, but of its perceived audience, usually in a crude and extraordinarily insulting manner. And hip hop may be mainstream music, but there is still huge resistance to it, though I grant much of it is generational. But yeah, you're right in saying that class is rarely an issue with individual performers, unless they make it central to their image.

Robin - Ah, I wouldn't pay too much attention to DJ Martian's, uh, statements if I were you :). I agree with you on some people's inability to accept more "street" genres until someone comes along to make it sound "mature" and "classy" (the Lauryn Hill complex). Anyway, I hope I still belong on I Love Music ;).

Patrick, Wednesday, 14 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

One reason i was so very disappointed to finally hear how very dull Gorillaz are was the class thing; a bunch of cartoon carachters fraught with implausible hardship making cosmopolitan, metropolitan music. Neatly satirising the romanticism of hardship from the Stones affected shabbiness to the Wu-Tang continuing to rap 'bout the slums seven years since their debut album made them rich as thieves.

matthew james, Wednesday, 14 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Interesting (and evidently provocative) question: I thought I would be able to find a straightforward response to it, but I couldn't. But one thing did strike me. How much do we really know about the backgrounds (eg: economic backgrounds) of musicians? Maybe the people who have responded to this thread know about the people they're writing about - I don't seek to doubt that. But re. many musicians who have, one way or another, meant a lot to me, I don't really feel that I could confidently or precisely name their class (class of origin, let's say, as against the 'pop class' they may have attained). Examples: Harriet Wheeler; Lloyd Cole; Stephin Merritt; Guy Chadwick; Stuart Murdoch; Kevin Shields; Mark Gardner; Miki Berenyi; Tracy Tracy; Bob Dylan. This could be mere curable and unnecessary ignorance on my part; but it could also be that we don't read much in reliable detail about pop music stars' class anyway. In interviews they are apt to be vague or evasive about these matters: this could be a sign of middle-class status, but even Oasis have had their claims questioned by their mother. And 'middle-class' means different things to different people, and in different countries - UK / USA, for starters - anyway.

That's all very well. My other suggestion is a rip-off of Hopkins' claim that a band can 'influence' its predecessors: I think that a band's 'background' can be a (back-)projection of its present. I mean, we may have an idea of the class meaning of the Sundays, or the Magnetic Fields, or Ride: but this idea may not actually correspond to their origins, but be a product of their *music*.

the pinefox, Wednesday, 14 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Very true, pinefox, a lot of this is about what the music communicates - Belle & Sebastian smell upper-middle class to me no matter what their background is, and Kid Rock's sound, lyrics and image are full of working-class signifiers, even if he didn't grow up half as poor as he pretends to.

Patrick, Wednesday, 14 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

What is country music? is a pretty hazy subject -- at least in the U.S. Witness the problems that country radio programmers had with the O Brother Where Art Thou? soundtrack, which almost certainly has more in common with America's long, rustic, rural, country and western tradition than what those stations typically play. This post-Garth Brooks Nashville stuff is just pop with boots, a hat, and an accent isn't it? Faith Hill is as country as David Gray is Celtic, but a band such as the Handsome Family has written a number of country-twinged songs -- often about their own lower- to middle-class life -- set in their hometown of Chicago or in Wisconsin. Not exactly the Deep South.

As for hip-hop, it probably depends on the audience. Suburban kids are buying Jay-Z by the boatloads, but I suspect urban audiences might not be as drawn to ghetto fabulousness if it didn't include the "ghetto" bit. Could Biggie Smalls have gotten away with saying he's living in "mansions and benzes" if he was living in the Hamptons instead of living in Brooklyn and "[feeling] stupendous" about "giving ends to [his] friends"?

Scott Plagenhoef, Wednesday, 14 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Oh, it's all country music, just like the Lenny Kravitz, Godspeed You Black Emperor and P.J. Harvey are all rock, all "authenticity" issues aside.

Patrick, Wednesday, 14 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Patrick: you're right, of course. I suppose I should have asked "what is country music? in the context of class is a pretty hazy subject." I guess I assumed that myself w/o explaining it fully ;) I merely meant to point out that genre-wide assumptions, stereotypes, etc. associated with country and western music, regionalism, and class have been obliterated by Nashville's re-packaging of pop and less traditional C&W regions producing artists who are making music closer in line with country's working-class roots.

Scott Plagenhoef, Wednesday, 14 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

How much do we really know about the backgrounds (eg: economic backgrounds) of musicians? Maybe the people who have responded to this thread know about the people they're writing about - I don't seek to doubt that. But re. many musicians who have, one way or another, meant a lot to me, I don't really feel that I could confidently or precisely name their class (class of origin, let's say, as against the 'pop class' they may have attained). Examples: Harriet Wheeler; Lloyd Cole; Stephin Merritt; Guy Chadwick; Stuart Murdoch; Kevin Shields; Mark Gardner; Miki Berenyi; Tracy Tracy; Bob Dylan. This could be mere curable and unnecessary ignorance on my part; but it could also be that we don't read much in reliable detail about pop music stars' class anyway. In interviews they are apt to be vague or evasive about these matters

Pop usually seeks to present itself as a parallel reality, apparently outside society and its class divisions.

Of course there are bands that are avowedly working class (either for rabble rousing reasons - Oasis - or ideological ones - The Who, Manic Street Preachers, Clash).

At the other extreme, an excessively privileged or genteel background is not really acceptable in Pop. Musicians from these backgrounds usually try to camouflage or play down the details (Richard Ashcroft, Damon Albarn, Joe Strummer).

David, Wednesday, 14 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

"Pop usually seeks to present itself as a parallel reality, apparently outside society and its class divisions."

Fine sentiments, David, and they inspired me in my youth (and inspired my overreaction to the Martian one's semi-flaming), but what fascinates me is when the harsh, socially divided reality outside - the world that pop presents itself as an antidote to - is suddenly thrust upon pop, and its influence has to be discussed, whether the pop idealists among us want to or not. That's why we needed a thread like this, and it's been an interesting discussion.

IIRC, Richard Ashcroft's social background wasn't particularly middle- class. However, with him coming from Wigan, the London music press would have found it hard to imagine that he *could* be from an affluent background, if you see what I mean.

Patrick - yes, you belong here, no question :).

Mark - yes, anti-hip-hop rhetoric is slowly dying and is irrelevant these days anyway. It's finally reached that status in the UK, though I think it would have been a quicker process in the US. I can remember Neil Kulkarni (I think) saying in 1995 that hip-hop seemed "so embedded in the entirety of popular culture"; I wouldn't have applied that in a UK context then, but I would now.

Robin Carmody, Wednesday, 14 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Scott - True, there are different factions in country music, but people who dismiss it as hick music or whatever don't usually bother to discriminate between, say, Jimmie Dale Gilmore and Tim McGraw.

David - I like that Loudon Wainwright III has sung a song or two about growing up in a rich family. It'd be interesting to see other people try. It's pretty gutsy to forsake any "underdog" appeal.

Patrick, Thursday, 15 March 2001 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

six years pass...

Observer Music Monthly deciding that Kanye West is the "world's smartest pop star", based simply on the fact that he's from a middle class background, is a supreme act of bourgie self-aggrandisation, even compared to the usual standards of the Farringdon mob.

Dom Passantino, Wednesday, 15 August 2007 09:08 (seventeen years ago)

smart in the sense of "pretending he's not from a MCB to gain credence"?

Mark G, Wednesday, 15 August 2007 09:15 (seventeen years ago)

"supreme" in the sense of "run-of-the-mill"?

mark s, Wednesday, 15 August 2007 09:16 (seventeen years ago)

plus, loads of 'stars' did this, from JStrum to PEnem, to oh mills...

Mark G, Wednesday, 15 August 2007 09:18 (seventeen years ago)

It says a lot for all broadsheet music journalists that they can keep their visceral loathing of the working class at such a high level week-in, week-out. The Guardian is truly the 1994 AC Milan side of class hatred.

xp

Dom Passantino, Wednesday, 15 August 2007 09:19 (seventeen years ago)

rip prole man

mark s, Wednesday, 15 August 2007 09:23 (seventeen years ago)

to whom much is given, much is tested

That one guy that hit it and quit it, Wednesday, 15 August 2007 11:16 (seventeen years ago)

Sub-Carlin at best.

Matt DC, Wednesday, 15 August 2007 11:28 (seventeen years ago)


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