Are instrumentation differences why music is so much more segregated than it once was?

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Okay, this is a hard one to ask. Let me throw in all my hundreds of disclaimers before everyone gets offended or tries to dodge the question:

No I'm not saying hip hop is "black" or rock is "white." Music is music and even if you create a type of music you can't own it. (I'm sure people will disagree with me about that, but I stand pretty firm behind it). And I'm not saying that all white bands use live instrumentation and all black artists use digital techniques. By and large however, hip hop is digital and rock is analogue. And I know Dre and a lot of other producers use live bands to make their beats or recreate samples. The fact of the matter is, most hip hop songs are damn hard to impossible to replicate using a live set up.

Music is a lot more segregated than it once was. "Modern rock" -- the type that gets played in the mainstream like Foo Fighters, My Chemical Romance, any number of retro bands, or post-grunge bands are 1. not really taking any modern ideas from currently performing black artists and 2. not really doing anything new.

There was a time when Sly and the Family Stone and James Brown and a million other black bands were making innovations but were using the same instrumentation as white bands. They had the same guitar, drum, bass, maybe horn and keys set up. A white rock band could easily take influence from them and vice versa. The Rolling Stones could try to mimick Otis Redding's band, and Funkadelic could try and be the Rolling Stones. It was easy for it all to get mishmashed because they all had the same templant.

Could a reason for the current stagnation of rock music be simply the fact that you can't really try and do what Timbaland does with just a guitar, drum and bass? How big of a factor is this? Are there live bands trying to mimick Lil Jon beats? (Okay, the Boredoms). I see a lot of Hip Hop artists being influenced by rock, and hear tons of beats that either sample guitars or use synthetic ones, but not a lot of the opposite.

Did everybody agree that rap-rock was a failure and move away from it? Was Tom Morello trying to make his guitar a turntable a desperate reach; evidence that it just doesn't work? Is there anything you'd like to see rock bands do, in terms of hip hop influence?

Fury and the filthy (David Allen), Sunday, 26 June 2005 23:52 (twenty years ago)

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THE JAMES DEAN OF THE OLD TESTAMENT (ex machina), Sunday, 26 June 2005 23:56 (twenty years ago)

MODS please? He derailed a perfectly good thread..


Anywho, you have an interesting point. I'll add more later.

The Brainwasher (Twilight), Monday, 27 June 2005 00:01 (twenty years ago)

Also, I just noticed that I called Sly and the Family Stone a "black" band, which doesn't really fit.

Fury and the filthy (David Allen), Monday, 27 June 2005 00:23 (twenty years ago)

I don't think I really agree with the gist of your argument - it's not really fair of you to trash rap-rock on one hand (from a personal standpoint, i tend to wholeheartedly agree with said trashing), but then ask where are rock acts being influenced by hip-hop? Linkin Park, as noted, is still very very popular, and the heyday of that stuff wasn't too far at all in the past.

Second, digital stuff is just as much the province of electronic music (one area I think you may be looking over) as it is hip-hop, and most mainstream rock is pretty digital too in recording and production. All analog all the time is much more the province of Albini & co., with the White Stripes being really the only bigish rock act I can think of to make a point of analog recording. And being really hard to recreate live is something found in "rock" music ever since the Beatles/Beach Boys studio opuses, not something that's only come about recently.

Anyway, I don't know if I buy that modern rock in particular is any more segregated than it has been at any point in the last thirty years or so.

Zack Richardson (teenagequiet), Monday, 27 June 2005 00:33 (twenty years ago)

Rap-rock was a failure just because people made shitty rap-rock, and now it's a taboo subject.

PE/Anthrax killed. And about half the Judgment Night soundtrack is still hotness.

Also, if rappers collaboed w/ rock bands it would suck since all the major label multiplatium rock bands are dogshit. Why do you think that Lil Jon/Korn track never surfaced?

Imagine if Lil Jon did that with Lamb Of God. Or Dillinger Escape Plan? Tell me that wouldn't be fire.

Whiney G. Weingarten (whineyg), Monday, 27 June 2005 00:41 (twenty years ago)

It uh wouldn't be fire. Well the second one anyway.

Alex in SF (Alex in SF), Monday, 27 June 2005 00:44 (twenty years ago)

everyone uses protools = it all sounds the same regardless of instrumentation

monsanto and yanni (Jody Beth Rosen), Monday, 27 June 2005 01:13 (twenty years ago)

Someday a lot of people will be really nostalgic about the sound of protools.

Matthew C Perpetua (inca), Monday, 27 June 2005 01:26 (twenty years ago)

I'm confused about what using ProTools could make music sound like - I can easily understand it as a process, am quite familiar with using it, and of course it's going to affect what music sounds like, but I find it really hard to think more specifically about how it could make different music sound similar.

Pangolino 2, Monday, 27 June 2005 01:40 (twenty years ago)

Derail or no, Linkin' Park is one of the two or three biggest rock bands out there -- I think they were the undisputed biggest right before the Coldplay disc came out.

Also, white and black electronic artists take ideas from each other often, and electronic and hip-hop artists take ideas from each other as well, it's just that there isn't really any white electronic music that's that big right now, at least in the States. Also, Britney Spears and other white pop singers are definitely using hip-hop ideas, and even sometimes the same producers.

Hurting (Hurting), Monday, 27 June 2005 02:53 (twenty years ago)

Possibly the problem you percieve, Mac, is in the lack of white bands attempting to cull some vibes from the Neo-Soul (D'Angelo, Badu, Bilal, etc.) scene? If so, I agree that there are not a lot out there doing it. Not yet.

Trash him all you want, but, as we've all read, John Mayer has expressed a great love for "Voodoo", and his skills as a musician have been trumpted by none other than ?uestlove. I think if gets his head out of his ass...musically, because maybe he's into that whole head-in-ass thing, and that's cool...and starts playing what he feels, we may hear this Abercrombie model cop some D'Angelo. That would be alright in my book.

Big Loud Mountain Ape (Big Loud Mountain Ape), Monday, 27 June 2005 13:39 (twenty years ago)

protools doesn't have a "sound" it's just an recording/editing program.

Another Allnighter (sexyDancer), Monday, 27 June 2005 13:42 (twenty years ago)

Yes, but it is possible to see how the editing part, specifically the ability to snap instrument aprts to a quantisation grid, can have a kind of er homogenising effect on music, if it's used on a lot of records, perhaps?

Pashmina (Pashmina), Monday, 27 June 2005 13:44 (twenty years ago)

the eras of "non-segregation" have NEVER been the norm, surely? when are we talkin about? 1954-55, 1964-66, 1971-72, 1979 maybe (if you include the postpunk-reggae confluence)

i think genres do generally cluster round instrumental practice however

mark s (mark s), Monday, 27 June 2005 13:51 (twenty years ago)

xpost: no more than the click tracks or drum machines or "talent"

Another Allnighter (sexyDancer), Monday, 27 June 2005 13:52 (twenty years ago)

No, I think it is more than that. If you have a drummer playing to a click track, or a bassist playing to a drum m/c, they will not play perfectly in time over the course of the piece, they can push a little bit ahead, or pull a little bit back. If you snap someone's parts to a grid, that's gone.

Pashmina (Pashmina), Monday, 27 June 2005 13:55 (twenty years ago)

i think you just conceded pashmina's point!

mark s (mark s), Monday, 27 June 2005 13:55 (twenty years ago)

however he does not

mark s (mark s), Monday, 27 June 2005 13:55 (twenty years ago)

what rock music does this "snapping"

Another Allnighter (sexyDancer), Monday, 27 June 2005 13:56 (twenty years ago)

I think all in all rock music has done all it can do as rock, and it hasn't got much new directions to go to. To me, all that post-rock and the experimental stuff by Radiohead and their ilk sounds like rockers wanting to do electronic music, but not daring to go all the way, so that they can still cling on to their indie fanbase. And, as pointed out by other folks, electronic and dance music is where the hybridization of "white" and "black" music is happening right now (and has been happening for 15+ years): genres like drum'n'bass, house, electro, even pop artists like Britney and Christina, take their cue from both "camps". If you look at it closely, wasn't big beat sort of hybrid of rock and hip hop, and a succesfull one to boot?

Tuomas (Tuomas), Monday, 27 June 2005 14:11 (twenty years ago)

Quantisation is for MIDI, unless you want to spend ages cutting up every note of a guitar/bass track.

Jarlr'mai (jarlrmai), Monday, 27 June 2005 14:18 (twenty years ago)

wasn't big beat sort of hybrid of rock and hip hop, and a succesfull one to boot?

It was a hybrid of rock and hardcore [rave], and I don't believe it was successul (aesthetically).

But that's just me.

Chewshabadoo (Chewshabadoo), Monday, 27 June 2005 14:27 (twenty years ago)

I have an old hardware 8-track hard disc recorder, and I can manually quantise off notes quite quickly and easily. My HDR does not have a display screen, or a mouse, or any automated tools for chopping rythmic parts up, not does it have timestretching, yet I can pull parts into "perfect" time if I want to. Give me a slightly sloppy bassline, for example, and I could pull it into time in an evening, and I'm an amateur, using outdated gear. It's been possible to quantise a recorded part since the nineties, IIRC MOTU digital performer was the first program you could do it w/. I remember the advert for it in the back of "Keyboard" magazine.

Pashmina (Pashmina), Monday, 27 June 2005 14:29 (twenty years ago)

Yeah, but rave took it's beats from hip hop, and big beat sampled a lot of hip hop too. And by "successful" I meant "a successful hybrid of rock and hip hop" - certainly more successful than nu-metal.

(x-post)

Tuomas (Tuomas), Monday, 27 June 2005 14:31 (twenty years ago)

And by "successful" I meant "a successful hybrid of rock and hip hop" - certainly more successful than nu-metal

I'm not sure that sales figures would agree with you there...well, certainly not in America. The situation in Europe is another story.

Zack Richardson (teenagequiet), Monday, 27 June 2005 14:34 (twenty years ago)

I meant successful in the sense that it worked aesthetically, though Chewshabadoo seems to disagree.

Tuomas (Tuomas), Monday, 27 June 2005 14:37 (twenty years ago)

I can see how you can think that digitial recording has its own particular sound, but i think that's just the sound of it done *badly*. syncing recordings up to quantized segments is a useful tool, but yeah it can be abused. still, i wouldnt say that's the characteristic sound of protools.

AaronK (AaronK), Monday, 27 June 2005 14:45 (twenty years ago)

For God's sake. I swear a certain friend of mine trawls ILM purely to Messenger me threads with refer to ProTools as a catch-all for digital audio etc. Thank you SexyDancer for posting my reply minus all the swearing I usually put in.

Snapping's appropriate where it's appropriate. It can make an engineer's life a lot easier if they're applying a lot of envelope-intensive effects (as you'll have a strict BPM-based reference grid in which to work). Many do and not just in the rap/rock genre. It's also useful when expensive studio time is running out and/or the drummer is utter shit. Like most of these effects you'd be surprised which records use it and which don't. RapMetal uses it the most obviously, mostly down to a continuation of the Metallica-Production-Ethic of using every high end tool that's new you can get your hands on whether or not they're appropriate or not (cf. And Justice for All and that last piece of shit they did). It all goes back to the Hendrix/Clapton race to get the first Wah-wah on a record if you ask me. Personally I think it works for RapMetal - Imagine those bands without it.

Digital audio production has you working in precise frames, eg. the definite ceiling of your recording format to non-rotary, digitally-valued process and effects controls. By association this makes people think in a lot more precise terms about their work and something I personally try to counter in any way possible. With an analog setup there was a lot of unquantified parameters going on, with digital you can pretty much get the numbers on anything. One learns not to look and go back to Test One, your own ears. The New Bad Engineers tend to rely on these numbers as much as the Old Bad Engineers fawned over the new and expensive analog kit, chasing that elusive spectre, "warmth".

Both approaches have their upsides and downsides. I usually cite Sister Lovers, Murmur and Crooked Rain as records that show off the beauty of analog and couldn't possibly get made using digital kit, similarly there's more records than I can count now that couldn't have been pulled off pre-digital (and by that I mean post-sound-source obviously you can't build a graintable synth out of twigs).

I don't agree with Tuomas's point - I think Radiohead et al are trying to blend their existing rock blueprints with electronica rather than trying to ape it - but they fall down by taking the worst elements of both rather than the good ones.

On one hand I've got myself to blame (Lynskey), Monday, 27 June 2005 14:47 (twenty years ago)

pashmina and jbr otm

the other characteristic sound of protools = autotune, and the compression-like sheen it coats vocals with, even when used sparingly

jones (actual), Monday, 27 June 2005 14:54 (twenty years ago)

1. Autotune does not come with ProTools last time I checked. It's a 3rd party plugin in / rack effect that works with any DAW. It even works in Fruity Loops for fucks sake.

2. Compression does not add sheen. In fact, it takes away sheen by losing some of the treble frequencies due to the ADSR nature of how the effect is applied to the peaks. "Sheen" is added to signals by Exiters - basically a band-passed distortion of the high frequencies or, more recently, formant-based EQ processes such as BBE's Sonic Maximiser of Waves MaxxBass.

On one hand I've got myself to blame (Lynskey), Monday, 27 June 2005 14:59 (twenty years ago)

"or Waves MaxxBass" sorry.

On one hand I've got myself to blame (Lynskey), Monday, 27 June 2005 15:00 (twenty years ago)

I think Radiohead et al are trying to blend their existing rock blueprints with electronica rather than trying to ape it - but they fall down by taking the worst elements of both rather than the good ones.

Yessiree bob, right you are

Zack Richardson (teenagequiet), Monday, 27 June 2005 15:05 (twenty years ago)

i was taking protools here to mean "industry-standard digital audio production" - third party or not it's ubiquitous. i guess i'm talking circa mid-90's antares tho – i know the software has become more transparent-sounding over the last couple of years

and compressed vocals sound sheeny to me – actually chromey – but yes i realize they aren't actually being sonically draped in chrome

jones (actual), Monday, 27 June 2005 15:08 (twenty years ago)

Well, maybe Radiohead was a bad example, but when I listen to bands like Mogwai or Circle, I feel like they could be doing the same thing more successfully without "real" instruments, only then their fans would miss the comforting sound of the electric guitar.

Tuomas (Tuomas), Monday, 27 June 2005 15:11 (twenty years ago)

I don't know anything about Radiohead, Mogwai or Circle, so take anything I say with that in mind, but it's more likely that they make music the way they themselves feel comfortable rather than with an idea of what their fans might accept or not.

Pangolino 2, Monday, 27 June 2005 15:17 (twenty years ago)

Well, autotune is pretty much a stock effect, which is available for a whole load of digital audio recorders, and in a box, and has been so for many years!

I'm not commenting on the "sound" of pro-tools, merely saying that if you took a number of different players w/different "feels", recorded them into pro tools (or cubase, or digital performer, or logic etc etc etc) and then quantise them, then they're all going to sound more alike, aren't they?

I don't really have any agenda wrt pro tools, I mean I can't afford it, so I'm not into like evaluating it or anything!

(multi x-posts here b/c omgwtf i've actually had a customer here. a rarity these days.)

Pashmina (Pashmina), Monday, 27 June 2005 15:20 (twenty years ago)

I think the original post was addressing pre-production creation of music, so all this talk of ProTools is irrelevant.

cdwill, Monday, 27 June 2005 15:27 (twenty years ago)

everyone uses protools = it all sounds the same regardless of instrumentation

jody OTM.

personally, i don't like the super-compressed, brittle and almost tinny sound of most rock music these days.

Eisbär (llamasfur), Monday, 27 June 2005 15:30 (twenty years ago)

Not many do which is why it baffles me.

On one hand I've got myself to blame (Lynskey), Monday, 27 June 2005 16:05 (twenty years ago)

And, as pointed out by other folks, electronic and dance music is where the hybridization of "white" and "black" music is happening right now (and has been happening for 15+ years): genres like drum'n'bass, house, electro, even pop artists like Britney and Christina, take their cue from both "camps". If you look at it closely, wasn't big beat sort of hybrid of rock and hip hop, and a succesfull one to boot?

But doesnt this have more to do with the fact that electronic musicians and hip hop artists are using the same equipment, than it being about everything that could've possibly be done with a guitar, drum bass set up was exhausted in 50 years?

Fury and the filthy (David Allen), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 06:03 (twenty years ago)

Maybe the first follows from the second?

Tuomas (Tuomas), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 09:17 (twenty years ago)

why must rock bands take influence from hip hop? there are other black music genres that rockers could borrow from - R&B or neo soul or things like that. those would be more compatible seeing as theyre sung as well.

ppp, Tuesday, 28 June 2005 09:24 (twenty years ago)

erm but isn't the "sung well" bit the problem? R&B/neo-soul/gospel vocal TECHNIQUE seem to be a maximum stocking point as regards rock aesthetics? which sorta demand that the voice has to sound untutored to be worth anything (the voice = required to appear more DIY than ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT) (even if in practice this is a real fake-em-out move)

(you even get ppl saying utterly dotty things like "beyoncé is talentless" = "those were grapes were sour" x 1000000000000) (i don't mean you have to like what she does w.her voice but to claim that A.NOther Rock Singer could up and do it IF HE CHOSE is plainly mad)

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 10:10 (twenty years ago)

well hip hop is RAPPED, its not sung, its not a 'musical' genre as a whole, its based on loops, 2-bar repetition, beats as opposed to songs, and while R&B has sadly co-opted some of these elements itself, R&B is still closer as a genre to rock than hip hop is, in terms of form.

ppp, Tuesday, 28 June 2005 10:17 (twenty years ago)

also, i dont think this is strictly about being digital or analogue, its more about what is essentially 'live' music being recorded vs. studio-reliant/based genres.

ppp, Tuesday, 28 June 2005 10:22 (twenty years ago)

i don't really know what you mean by "'musical'", and i think yr pre-defining "form" to firm up the point yr making (maybe instrumental line-up is "form" in pop, rather than AABA harmonic structures or whatever)

evidently rapping fits better into the routine rock vocal aesthetic - bcz it sounds shouty? - than elaborate/ecstatic melisma does

i think you should start with THIS as a fact - even if it's to yr ears an unfortunate fact - and judge proximity of form from this (that is, if yr argt is that similarity of form means more mutual borrowing)

beats and loops is a function of how ALL music is made in studios these days: the ease of cross-fertilsation arises from that i think

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 10:28 (twenty years ago)

i don't think neo-soul or rock are these days any more essentially "live" than rap: in all of them, the problematic is reproducing yr LP sound on-stage, not vice versa (ok there's a hold-put subset of rock which is probably kidding itself it's doing the opposite)

("proof" = lack of satisfactory of convincing crossover between jazz - which IS still essentially "live", i think - and rock: where it finally occurred - miles or weather report, say - the rfecord-making process was all about tape-splice cut-and-paste, same as rock mostly always has been)

(tape-splice is a good way to distinguish rock from its 50s forebears: "wipeout!!")

mark s (mark s), Tuesday, 28 June 2005 10:33 (twenty years ago)


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