The Most Important World Capital of Pop Music Is...

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Detroit. Yay or nay?

Reasoning - even leaving aside Motown, P-Funk, pre-punk punk, pre-metal metal, techno, Madonna (OK I'm including most of the state) and (most currently significant) white-trash rap, Henry Ford and the Long Hot Summer did as much to shape popcult as anything. Also, other places turn out really good EXAMPLES of genre figures, while the Motor City seems to turn out EXEMPLARS. (Clinton, Madge, Eminem, Ross/Gordy, Iggy, Belleville Three).

Also [disclaimer - this is about 'stereotypical music-biz expectations', NOT 'stereotypical cultural characteristics'], I wonder if the Ford plants' creation of the first African-American middle class (relatively speaking) has anything to do with the boundary-crossing freedom that enables aforementioned figures to BECOME their own templates in the first place - i.e., Funkadelic wanted to be (and were) a metal band, the Stooges wanted to be a blues/free jazz band, right up to the present era, where the Belleville Three wanted to be Continental so much that they became a byword for Teutonic hauteur ("Charivari", etc.), while the white artists do stuff like "Early Morning Stoned Pimp" and "Just Don't Give a Fuck", and do it well, too. (If anything I've said is offensive or completely full of shit please correct me, in blunt terms if necessary - thanx)

dave q, Saturday, 16 February 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

The one time I was actually in Detroit I had just come from California, with long hair and mellowness intact, and had three crackheads follow me down Woodward saying "Hey Peter Frampton". That's my hajj story.

dave q, Saturday, 16 February 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Struggling to think of any other city with so rich a tradition. In no position to judge the 'boundary-crosssing freedom' thesis, but its an attractive one.

stevo, Saturday, 16 February 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

The one time I was actually in Detroit, saw many T-shirt slogans saying "You're in Detroit. Now go home." Spent the night in Kalamazoo.

AP, Saturday, 16 February 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

What about Kingston-upon-Hull? Fine Young Cannibals, Kingmaker, The Beautiful South, Scarlet, Joe Longthorne... The list is endless and hugely impressive.

Johnathan, Saturday, 16 February 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Don't conflate Detroit with the rest of the state. I'm from East Lansing (the university-housing sister to the auto-wasteland/state capitol Lansing), and I can tell you that Ingham County's only notable musical exports are the Crucifucks (original band of Steve Shelley!), bop(harvey) (probably now embarrassing but sort of ahead of their time cod-Afrobeat revivalists--they kept playing their song that went "hey jaila/free Fela" for years after Fela was freed), and Snake River (punk band that nobody has ever heard of but I like, with people who went on to the only slightly less obscure Apollo 9).

Douglas, Saturday, 16 February 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

(Douglas is forgetting East Lansing's greatest treasure: Wally Pleasant.)

Nitsuh, Saturday, 16 February 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

the great thing about driving down woodward ave at night is that the police completely understand when people in their cars do not stop at red lights.

keith, Saturday, 16 February 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

wheres Michael Taylor?!?

yes i think i agree, i think it has to be Detroit. in my mind i was playing over chicago and new york as possible rivals, but really, it just is detroit.

gareth, Saturday, 16 February 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Oh, and the frick-fracking Verve Pipe.

Wally Pleasant used to sit in front of a fountain in downtown East Lansing and play the same four songs oooover and ooover and ooover.

Douglas, Saturday, 16 February 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Don't forget ghetto-tech.

Danny, Saturday, 16 February 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

This = best ILx thread EVAH (so far). Though I'm not technically from Detroit (raised in Ypsilanti/live within a mile of Det.), it's comforting to know there is a place where I don't have to put the gloves up. On the other hand, I never thought in my wildest Daymares (hehe) that I'd ever have to think of W**** P******* again.

Andy K, Saturday, 16 February 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

POP? POP is Pure Ol' Product, and therefore the major factories and shapers are split between LA, NYC and London where the proddy pop fizzle is forced through day by day. POP is POPularity -- a high five with democracy, the folding together of brows.

Osmond Ristle, Saturday, 16 February 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

I think the reason that Detroit puts out so much good music is that:

1. There are lots of black people in Southeastern Michigan.

The reason that this is important is because in Detroit, everything revolves around and is judged according to the standards of black music. It is not like other regions where you have a predominate white cultural influence, and black music is just trying to sneak in there somewhere. The primary measure of music here is that it touches the audience and is emotive. Detroit music has feeling, if it doesn't it will not get any respect from the locals.

2. Detroit has better radio than most of the country.

We bitch about how homogenized radio has become in the US(AND IT HAS!) but in Detroit you have a great deal of creative radio programming. Ed Love and Liz Copeland are playing great music 5 nights a week on WDET. You have smaller college stations playing more fringe music like WHFR in Dearborn(the whole reason why there way a space rock scene 7 years ago) and CJAM in Windsor(which allows me to play weird German computer music on saturday nights and not get sacked for being non-commerical) and the different highschool stations.

Another radio station to mention is WDTR, 90.9fm. 90.9 is the Detroit public schools radio station, where you can hear anything from obscure 50's rockabilly, dancehall reggae, biz markee, and kraftwerk. The most noteworthy show is on thursday afternoon's when Theresa Hill invites the Detroit house glitterati to throw down old school house mixes from 5-6pm every thursday. You can hear people like Mike Clark, Delano Smith, and Theo Parrish throw down oldschool hotmixes.

Beyond that, you have a ton of black radio. WJLB is the #1 station in the city, along with other stations like 105.9 and 92.3. The best time to listen is during the mix shows when you can hear DJ's like Wax Taxin' Dre, Earl "Mixin" McKinney, Kim James, DJ Polo, DJ Godfather, DJ Assault and a host of other DJ throwing down whatever they feel like, from hip-hop, classic Detroit Techno, Electro, Detroit Bass and House. This is the peak time for commerical black radio because it is the only time when the corporations are not regulating the playlists.

3. People in Detroit love music.

It is weird, but when you come to Detroit you will find that a lot of people know a lot about music. There are 12 cd people everywhere, but in Detroit the average person knows what is going on in music.

4. People in Detroit need music.

I do not leave the state much, and when I do it is a real shock. To go to places like Chicago, DC, Toronto, or Montreal and see how people live is just amazing to me. You guys actually live in functioning cities. Detroit is an absolute mess, I love it, but the entire region is screwed up. Detroit is the only city in the US where you can look back for the last 60 years and say: if there are only two options and one is cheaper, more beneficial, and obviously better, and the other costs more, will cause more problems, and is a horrible solution, Detroit picks the wrong one every single time.

I do not care what color you are, or what class you are from, Detroit is a hard place to live. What is there for young people in Detroit, Nothing! If you are a bit strange, you are not interested in malls and football, or any creative inclination, music is your only option. There is nothing else here, and people need an outlet for the tension that is caused by living here. Musicians in this town cling to music because the only way you can get through your day is to hold on to that dream and chase it for all you can.

5. There is a hell of a lot more money in Detroit that most people think.

Believe it or not, Detroit is a great place to make a fortune. If you have a little ambition and some smarts you can start a business and have it thrive. There is a good chunk of money here, and because of that even the low end service jobs pay more than they do in the rest of the country. When you couple that with a relatively low cost of living it enables people to rent practice spaces, buy musical equipment, and devote time to music.

6. Detroit is a ghost town.

The thing that separates us from Chicago or NYC is that there is nothing to do here. I cannot understand how people can deal with the kind of distraction that most major metropolitan areas offer. There are 100 different things to do every night in Chicago, and 100 different places to be. Detroit is much smaller as far as the music scene goes, there are only so many gigs and so many venues, and you wind up seeing the same people and bands all the time.

The reason this is important is that it allows scenes to build up and become close-knit. It also allows fledgling acts to gather momentum at a much greater rate than in other cities. The different scenes are much more concentrated and focused. It is much easier to be recognized in Detroit, there is only so much going on. It also allows cross pollination, because different scenes share venues. Also, there is only so much going on, so if you really want to go out all the time you have to venture into unfamiliar territory, be it a garage rock gig, an urban poetry evening, a small house music loft party. All these weird little Detroit subcultures exist right beside each other. Another thing is that there is just enough going on keep things interesting, but not so much that different people have to fight for places to set up shows and do their thing.

7. Detroit people have a certain way of dealing with life.

Detroit is a working class region and there is a certain lack of pretention here. You are either good, or you aren't and people will not lie to you. You had better be good, because people will not be happy if they spent 5 dollars and you did not take care of business.

There is also a certain practicality and work ethic in the people who make it out of here. You have to sit down, work your act out, and get it right. The way you look and who your friends with is secondary to the music. The music is primary, everything else comes after that. If people don't feel it, then it doesnt matter. You can wear the latest trowsers and quote Deluze and Guttari all you like, but if the music is not right people will not respect it.

8. Nobody gives a shit about any of us.

The fact of the matter is, everybody thinks detroit is the biggest shithole in the western world. All the regular people in Detroit have absolutely no interest or respect for anything that is different. When you do something in Detroit, there is no big money to be made, there is no huge audience to play for, and there is no adoring public to tell you how GRATE you are.

I do not care how big you are in Germany, Japan, or the UK, Jack White and Derrick May are not shit in Detroit. Nobody here cares who they are or who they were here. They both have their fan bases, but they are definitely not celebrities in any real sense.

When you are getting started you do not have to worry about the business, you just do your music to do it. Nobody cares, nobody is listening, you are working in a vacuum. The music is being made because the people who are making in are doing it for pure reasons, they need to express themselves. The reason you get so many extreme characters from Detroit is that the larger culture here is absolutely hostile to anything interesting or out of the ordinary. They are making their music inspite of complete lack of interest from the greater culture. They do their thing for themselves and the small pack of people who are moving in the same circles.

Also, we are very isolated from the rest of the world. This allows influences to slowly seep in and mutate in isolation from the rest of the world. The latest trends are not being bought and sold here. This gives us room to be the authors of our own culture and forces us to be the importers of the ideas that we fervently believe in. There is no fake indie culture here, if you want something to happen, you have to make it happen. There is a vacuum here, and it makes it very easy for young people with little money to fill the spaces with their own ideas.

The NYC and Californian culture industries are not breathing down our necks looking for the latest trend to swollow up. By the time acts are mature enough to export to the rest of the world, they have been working in Detroit for awhile. When Detroit acts are finally ready to leave here, they can kick the shit out of a lot of the other acts they come across.

I could go one, but I think I have spent enough of my saturday afternoon on ILM.

mt, Saturday, 16 February 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Dave, your questions always rule & I'm always thankful to see one, but you wrote:

Funkadelic wanted to be (and were) a metal band

I luv Geo Clinton, but Funkadelic is about as metal as Abba i.e. not. Maggot Brain's mindbending guitarwork notwithstanding.

Despite the Detroit lovefest I gotta give pop props to Stockholm where an alarming percentage of pop gets produced & exported.

John Darnielle, Saturday, 16 February 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

the people mover was key, allowing the cross pollination of the greektown sound and hart plaza.

keith, Sunday, 17 February 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

John, Funkadelic sound pretty much like a rock/metal/fusion band to me on that 'Live at Meadowbrook' alb recorded in '71. Apart from the obv. - Eddie Hazel's post-Hendrix freak funk guitaring (check out also the superheavy 'Unfinished Instrumental' on 'Parliament: The Early Years') - I think the whole group had also been listening to things like 'Emergency' by Tony Williams Lifetime (with John McLaughlin and Jack Bruce)or 'Jack Johnson' by Miles Davis (with McLaughlin, Sonny Sharrock and Billy Cobham.) From, say, '69-72 (and in certain purple patches, even right up to the end), pretty much all the Funkadelic/Parliament albs (not just 'Maggot Brain') were metal/prog/fusion albs - complete w/ show-off solo spots, flexing of 'chops', superfast McLaughlin-style speed riffing, Jan Hammer-like keyboards etc. But yep, they were still somehow funky pop too!

I would also say, for boring historical reasons that we don't have to go into here, that Memphis must be in with a shout.

Andrew L, Sunday, 17 February 2002 01:00 (twenty-four years ago)

two months pass...
Has anyone ever heard of manchester? close 2nd to detroit. bye bye chicago and NY, silver medal here!!!

andy kr, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

Has anyone heard of Bez? Goodbye Manchester! Hello NY, Chicago, New Orleans, Memphis... silver medal here!

J Blount, Wednesday, 8 May 2002 00:00 (twenty-four years ago)

three months pass...
Liverpool England has officialy been voted World Capital of Pop.

Rich, Wednesday, 28 August 2002 16:19 (twenty-three years ago)


Los Angeles - for the birth of psychedelic (New: The Tyde, The Warlocks, The Lilys, Brian Jonestown Massacre), country rock (New: Beachwood Sparks, Neal Casal), punk rock (New: The Pattern, The Bellrays), singer song writers (New: Elliott Smith, Miranda Lee Richards), pop (N'Sync, The Blondes).

spiffy james, Wednesday, 28 August 2002 16:45 (twenty-three years ago)

spiffy james writes:

Los Angeles - for the birth of psychedelic (... The Lilys ...)

what a fascinating post en totale, but did actually Kurt move to LA? I know he's spent some time out there this year and last recording his new album.

gygax!, Wednesday, 28 August 2002 16:53 (twenty-three years ago)

Memphis is a little faded now, but it should get some kind of Lifetime Achievement Award. Beale Street blues, Sun Records (Jerry Lee Lewis, Johnny Cash, Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins), Stax/Volt (Otis Redding, Carla & Rufus Thomas, the Bar-Kays, Sam and Dave, Isaac Hayes), Hi Records (Al Green and Ann Peebles), the Box Tops & Big Star, lots more I'm leaving out.

But demerits for its cameo appearance in that crap song "Walking in Memphis."

Matt C., Wednesday, 28 August 2002 17:02 (twenty-three years ago)

More evidence for L.A.

60s - The Doors, Love, The Byrds, Buffalo Springfield, Millennium, The Association (where would indie music be without)

70s - The Eagles

Early 80s - The Germs (Without which you would never have Pat Smear playing on the beautiful Nirvana In Utero), The Go-Gos, Lydia Lynch (who could forget the sex scene with Teardrop Explodes era Julian Cope), FEAR (John Belushi - so LA Rock and Roll, (see Decline and Fall of the Western Civilization Part Une)

Mid 80s - Birthplace of Paisly Underground - The Bangles (without which you would have no Spice Girls, Atomic Kitten, et al.), Rain Parade (the mighty), Dream Syndicate, Three O'Clock, Long Ryders (which without you would never have had Stone Roses, Baggy, C86, the Death of English Punk Rock)....and.....

Mid 80s - Cat Club, Motley Crue, etc without whom we would never have pop metal see: Decline and Fall of Western Civilization Part Deux.

Early 90s - Mazzy Star

Now - Beachwood Sparks, The Lilys, The Blondes, The Warlocks, Superbee, The Bellrays, The Charlatans, The Tyde again coming up as the psychedelic/hard rock/metal capital.

spiffy james, Wednesday, 28 August 2002 18:11 (twenty-three years ago)

last I heard Kurt has taken up residence in LA.

spiffy james, Wednesday, 28 August 2002 18:16 (twenty-three years ago)

you missed THE BEACH BOYS, Captain Beefheart, Flying Burrito Bros. and Black Flag on your Los Angeles review... but don't mind me, i'm just an indie canonist. i do like Lilys quite a bunch.

gygax!, Wednesday, 28 August 2002 18:25 (twenty-three years ago)

Oh shit - if we are going to list the Beach Boys, then the fantastic lost Dennis Wilson album has to come into play.......

70s - Flying Burrito Bros, Dennis Wilson, Gram Parsons without which you would not have country-rock, Primal Scream's Screamadelic e.p, The Clientele's Lost Weekend e.p.

Without Captain Beefheart - you would not have heard Lee Mavers, Happy Mondays, etc!!

Also forget - Hope Sandoval and the Warm Inventions.

80s - Black Flag - would not have hand Rage Against the Machine and Nu-Metal and Emo!!!

L.A. Wins It!

Plus - for literary rock and roll - Philip K. Dick without whom there would be no Sonic Youth - Schizophrenia or Primal Scream's A Scanner Darkly or the wonderful Blade Runner Soundtrack or without Tricky's sample off of Maxinquaye...!!

spiffy james, Wednesday, 28 August 2002 18:31 (twenty-three years ago)

Plus West Coast Rap - which always kicked East Coast's ass.

spiffy james, Wednesday, 28 August 2002 18:34 (twenty-three years ago)

More evidence for L.A.

Beachwood Sparks, The Tyde

This isn't evidence for LA, this is a further reminder that both bands need to be hunted down and killed. THEN LA might start to improve on a miniscule basis.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Wednesday, 28 August 2002 19:12 (twenty-three years ago)

man, FUCK la. for so many reasons.

also when elliott smith gets it together to put out a new record, then you can include him among 'new' people. otherwise, sorry.

maura (maura), Wednesday, 28 August 2002 19:16 (twenty-three years ago)

And Elliott Smith started to suck when he left Portland.

And West Coast rap "always" kicking the ass of East Coast rap is about as sketchy as Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks.

And any L.A. list that keeps pumping the Lilys and the Doors as psychedelic rock's ne plus ultra without mentioning Love is HIGHLY suspect.

Matt C., Wednesday, 28 August 2002 19:22 (twenty-three years ago)


I've included Elliott Smith because the last album was recorded in L.A. I've enjoyed his music consistently.

I included Love you just have to read the list again.

I enjoy The Tyde and Beachwood Sparks as I enjoy psychedelia and country.

Tell me what your capital of pop music is?

Otherwise *shrugs shoulders*

spiffy james, Wednesday, 28 August 2002 19:42 (twenty-three years ago)

Good cases for Detroit and Memphis, certainly. I'd like to put in a small mention for Macon, Georgia, a not terribly big place from which (to some degree or other) came three of the all-time giants of music history: Little Richard, James Brown and Otis Redding! You'd struggle to find three people of that calibre in all but a few world cities, let alone towns of fairly modest size. (To be honest I think you'd struggle to find three people of that calibre full stop, but I'm willing to accept, say, Jerry Lee Lewis, Al Green, Iggy, Eminem and others in a realistic mood.)

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Wednesday, 28 August 2002 19:46 (twenty-three years ago)

My bad on Love. You did. I'm filled with shame.

And I agree wholeheartedly with Detroit, but (as I've already said) I think Memphis deserves the nod over L.A. for US #2.

Buenos Aires is suddenly more important in South America than Rio or Sao Paulo. Weird, huh?

Matt C., Wednesday, 28 August 2002 19:47 (twenty-three years ago)

Oh maan Ned, first Yo La Tengo and then The Tyde? You're breaking my heart here! But then I suppose you gotta get me back for bagging out Smashie Pumpkie and NIN..

electric sound of jim (electricsound), Wednesday, 28 August 2002 20:52 (twenty-three years ago)

spiffy james:

80s - Black Flag - would not have hand Rage Against the Machine and Nu-Metal and Emo!!!

err... even more fascinating conclusions... wow.

ned raggett:

This isn't evidence for LA, this is a further reminder that both bands need to be hunted down and killed. THEN LA might start to improve on a miniscule basis.

ned, what is your take on further (live/later-era preferably)? if you could coax brian mc out of retirement, what would he add? shadowland (please don't...)?

gygax!, Wednesday, 28 August 2002 20:53 (twenty-three years ago)

No Black Flag, no RATM? Time to head into the wayback machine and kill Greg Ginn.

Sorry, Jim. ;-) FWIW, YLT just vaguely bore me, whereas the Tyde are truly odious.

Gygax -- the one time I saw Further they were okay enough, but I never felt inspired to investigate more. Shadowland, a much different subject. Pain! Pain! Not as bad as Lions and Ghosts though.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Wednesday, 28 August 2002 20:59 (twenty-three years ago)

Tokyo is THE capital of pop music. Detroit gets hororable mention.

Mary (Mary), Wednesday, 28 August 2002 23:19 (twenty-three years ago)

i just booked my ticket for my flight back to detroit for christmas, and i am excited what with a new airport terminal and a new quarterback and i bet now there is a sign on i-75 proclaiming it 'world capital of pop music', my hometown pride will be shining bright.

all my favorite bands are from the suburbs. macomb county rocks!
aurevoir borealis, live from the mean streets of rochester hills.

keith, Thursday, 29 August 2002 00:13 (twenty-three years ago)

pfunk is from ohio

chaki (chaki), Thursday, 29 August 2002 02:14 (twenty-three years ago)

All this talk of LA and no one could be bothered to say "X"? I weep.

Sean Carruthers (SeanC), Thursday, 29 August 2002 02:56 (twenty-three years ago)

I don't.

Snarkthur (Arthur), Thursday, 29 August 2002 05:41 (twenty-three years ago)

But nobody mentioned Redd Kross, boo hoo hoo. Ned, I can't believe you brought up Lion & Ghosts, the sad-eyed clowns. Does anyone outside of LA even know who they are? The last really decent LA band was the Geraldine Fibbers. Actually I LOVE the Blondes, but do they still exist? Sure hope so.

Arthur (Arthur), Thursday, 29 August 2002 05:48 (twenty-three years ago)


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